685:
42:
95:
838:
70:
723:
756:
910:
holes. A clutch of usually two to five rounded, whitish eggs are laid directly on the floor of the burrow with no nest material used. Both parents take part in incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. The young birds leave the nest about 44 days after hatching. Two broods are often raised in a
707:
The collared kingfisher is 23 to 25 cm (9.1 to 9.8 in) long and the male weighs 51 to 90 g (1.8 to 3.2 oz), while the female weighs 54–100 g (1.9–3.5 oz). It varies from blue to green above while the underparts can be white or buff. There is a white collar around the
885:
and mice. The collared kingfisher perches almost motionless for long periods waiting for prey. When it spots something it glides down to catch it and then flies back to the perch where larger items are pounded against the branch to subdue them. Any indigestible remains are regurgitated as
1385:
1058:
Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques
751:
and gardens. In some parts of its range, especially on islands, it can be seen further inland, ranging into forest or into mountain areas. Birds often perch conspicuously on wires, rocks or bare branches.
708:
neck, giving the bird its name. Some races have a white or buff stripe over the eye while others have a white spot between the eye and bill. There may be a black stripe through the eye. The large
712:
is black with a pale yellow base to the lower mandible. Females tend to be greener than the males. Immature birds are duller than the adults with dark scaly markings on the neck and breast.
684:
2660:
2699:
2805:
1425:
2845:
2621:
2840:
2673:
2855:
1018:
996:
328:
2725:
1134:
351:
to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist
2835:
2634:
1126:
2820:
2417:
288:
1263:
2850:
2825:
2764:
2429:
2405:
2393:
1246:(S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1418:
2678:
1120:
1022:
340:
2572:
2520:
1703:
818:
719:
which vary geographically. The most typical call is a loud, harsh and metallic "kee-kee-kee" repeated several times.
94:
2704:
2381:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2219:
2058:
1373:
1030:
2639:
2267:
1858:
1715:
1559:
1411:
2369:
2294:
1888:
1787:
1586:
902:
is a hole, either a natural tree hole or a burrow excavated by the birds themselves in a rotten tree, arboreal
693:
2538:
1848:
2498:
2830:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2153:
1958:
1799:
1739:
1664:
1652:
1640:
367:
41:
2815:
2559:
2460:
2180:
1928:
1898:
1727:
1535:
947:
2577:
1150:
2751:
2207:
2098:
1988:
1918:
1838:
316:
199:
974:
919:
With a very wide distribution and common to abundant population, the collared kingfisher is classed as
2810:
2769:
2551:
2507:
2118:
2108:
2018:
1323:
1026:
887:
798:
437:
348:
308:
2324:
2306:
1775:
1763:
1547:
1523:
648:
59:
1308:"Rapid diversification and secondary sympatry in Australo-Pacific kingfishers (Aves: Alcedinidae:
2078:
2008:
1978:
1948:
1908:
1811:
853:
are the favoured food in coastal regions but a wide variety of other animals are eaten including
656:
521:
312:
300:
225:
89:
2756:
2665:
2738:
2691:
2595:
2088:
2068:
2038:
2028:
1878:
1868:
1496:
1351:
1130:
2512:
2743:
2048:
1998:
1751:
1691:
1613:
1341:
1331:
1306:
Andersen, M.J.; Shult, H.T.; Cibois, A.; Thibault, J.C.; Filardi, C.E.; Moyle, R.G. (2015).
1247:
1184:
969:
304:
2564:
2525:
882:
837:
2712:
2128:
1938:
1682:
1434:
1180:
1073:
1052:
632:
598:
525:
497:
475:
352:
268:
216:
166:
1379:
951:
17:
1327:
1346:
1307:
1093:
822:
628:
576:
384:
2799:
2782:
2686:
1464:
960:
924:
920:
640:
529:
483:
356:
146:
79:
74:
1242:
Woodall, P. F. (2020). "Collared
Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris), version 1.0." In
1097:
1077:
1056:
1034:
1000:
2600:
1391:
722:
479:
2587:
857:(including beetles, cicadas, stick-insects, grasshoppers, moths and butterflies),
2647:
2492:
1829:
1631:
1476:
1470:
793:
with a population of 55 pairs or fewer; these are almost entirely restricted to
697:
607:
513:
379:
264:
176:
1082:. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 208.
2777:
2198:
1514:
1369:
907:
814:
652:
400:
296:
260:
156:
765:
The subspecies that occurs furthest west in the
Eurasian/African landmass is
2144:
1577:
862:
829:
the species is widespread and common, occurring far inland in some regions.
826:
748:
716:
547:
461:
408:
292:
106:
2483:
1355:
1251:
1007:(in French). Vol. 13. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. pp. 279–280.
1286:
The Graham Pizzey & Frank Knight Field Guide to the Birds of
Australia
2717:
2477:
2171:
1452:
1398:
1188:
744:
740:
736:
636:
543:
336:
126:
1336:
755:
2626:
2546:
1604:
903:
858:
850:
782:
774:
611:
533:
487:
424:
404:
284:
2652:
299:
and subspecies groups have been split from this species including the
2533:
1487:
1446:
874:
854:
802:
786:
770:
644:
594:
560:
465:
428:
116:
2613:
2454:
1403:
1098:"Description d'un nouveau genre d'oiseau. Todirhamphe, Todiramphus"
2608:
866:
836:
810:
794:
778:
754:
721:
701:
683:
673:
551:
517:
441:
375:
2730:
2285:
1458:
1041:. Vol. 8. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 783, Fig. 2.
899:
878:
870:
846:
806:
709:
590:
586:
445:
371:
335:
in 1780. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate
136:
2458:
1407:
327:
The collared kingfisher was described by the French polymath
735:
It is most commonly found in coastal areas, particularly in
403:
in the species’ largely coastal and insular range from the
809:. Further subspecies occur locally around the coasts of
1035:"Martin-pêcheur à tête vert du Cap de Bonne-Espèrance"
1062:(in French). Utrecht. p. 49 Number 783, Fig. 2.
383:
was introduced by the French surgeon and naturalist
2467:
2322:
2283:
2196:
2169:
2142:
1827:
1680:
1629:
1602:
1575:
1512:
1485:
1277:C Hilary Fry, Kathie Fry & Alan Harris (1992)
975:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683399A155541475.en
559:(Grote, 1933) – Sumatra (excluding northeast) and
569:(Oberholser, 1919) – islands off western Sumatra
1102:Bulletin des sciences naturelles et de géologie
1370:Photos, audio and video of collared kingfisher
906:nest or earth bank. They will also occupy old
1419:
1293:A Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia
1281:, Christopher Helm (Publishers) Ltd., London.
801:, but breeding has also occurred recently at
423:(Pelzeln, 1856) – southern Red Sea coasts of
347:. This was produced under the supervision of
8:
1122:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
773:, which is found in patches of mangroves in
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
391:is modern Latin for 'green' or 'greenish'.
2455:
1426:
1412:
1404:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
68:
40:
31:
1345:
1335:
973:
283:. It has a wide range extending from the
1284:Graham Pizzey & Frank Knight (1997)
1039:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
841:An individual at Zuari River, Goa, India
436:(Cowles, 1980) – coasts of northeastern
345:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
2640:collared-kingfisher-todiramphus-chloris
1159:Internet Bird Collection (HBW 6, p.219)
936:
542:(Sharpe, 1892) – interior of Burma and
942:
940:
760:T. c. humii at Sunderbans, West Bengal
329:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1279:Kingfishers, Bee-eaters & Rollers
53:Laem Phak Bia, Phetchaburi, Thailand
7:
2447:56 to 61 living species in 12 genera
1274:, Anthony Nelson, Oswestry, England.
1261:Rob Baldwin & Colin Richardson,
1125:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
460:(Sharpe, 1892) – western India from
2806:IUCN Red List least concern species
1179:Gill, F.; D. Donsker, eds. (2020).
961:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1295:, New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd.
25:
2418:Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher
1386:Collared kingfisher photo gallery
1380:Recordings of collared kingfisher
726:Skeleton of a collared kingfisher
2846:Least concern biota of Australia
2430:Black-capped paradise kingfisher
2406:Brown-headed paradise kingfisher
2394:Red-breasted paradise kingfisher
1079:Check-list of Birds of the World
1019:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
997:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
777:and has also been recorded from
563:, including intervening islands.
93:
1001:"Le Martin-PĂŞcheur Ă tĂŞte vert"
2841:Least concern biota of Oceania
1264:Mangroves: Arabian sea forests
1181:"IOC World Bird List (v 10.1)"
1005:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
387:in 1827. The specific epithet
374:within Indonesia. The current
333:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
1:
2856:Taxa named by Pieter Boddaert
1382:from Xeno-canto sound archive
1388:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1288:, HarperCollins, London, UK.
1270:Heinrich L. Bregulla (1992)
2836:Least concern biota of Asia
1704:Chocolate-backed kingfisher
1031:Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie
819:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
672:(Nagamichi Kuroda, 1915) –
512:(Sharpe, 1892) – coasts of
263:belonging to the subfamily
2872:
2382:Numfor paradise kingfisher
2358:Kofiau paradise kingfisher
2346:Common paradise kingfisher
2334:Little paradise kingfisher
2220:Rufous-collared kingfisher
2059:Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
1374:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1316:Royal Society Open Science
1119:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1023:Martinet, François-Nicolas
579:(off southwestern Sumatra)
415:Red Sea and Arabian coasts
271:. It is also known as the
2445:
2268:Scaly-breasted kingfisher
1859:Blue-and-white kingfisher
1716:White-throated kingfisher
1560:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
1441:
1392:Interactive range map of
968:: e.T22683399A155541475.
739:swamps. It also inhabits
341:François-Nicolas Martinet
273:white-collared kingfisher
231:
224:
205:
198:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
50:Todiramphus chloris humii
48:
39:
34:
18:White-collared kingfisher
2821:Birds of the Middle East
2370:Biak paradise kingfisher
2295:Yellow-billed kingfisher
1889:White-mantled kingfisher
1788:Blue-breasted kingfisher
1587:Shovel-billed kookaburra
731:Distribution and habitat
694:Sundarbans National Park
362:in his catalogue of the
2851:Birds described in 1783
2826:Birds of Southeast Asia
2256:Green-backed kingfisher
2232:Spotted wood kingfisher
2154:White-rumped kingfisher
1959:Rusty-capped kingfisher
1800:Brown-hooded kingfisher
1740:Black-capped kingfisher
1665:Great-billed kingfisher
1653:Stork-billed kingfisher
1641:Brown-winged kingfisher
789:is the endangered race
277:black-masked kingfisher
2181:Hook-billed kingfisher
1929:Flat-billed kingfisher
1899:Ultramarine kingfisher
1728:Grey-headed kingfisher
1536:Blue-winged kookaburra
1252:10.2173/bow.colkin1.01
1151:"Collared Kingfisher (
948:BirdLife International
881:, and sometimes small
877:, small snakes, small
842:
762:
727:
704:
452:India and Indian Ocean
2752:Paleobiology Database
2208:Moustached kingfisher
2099:Chattering kingfisher
1989:Melanesian kingfisher
1919:Red-backed kingfisher
1849:Winchell's kingfisher
1839:Blue-black kingfisher
1027:Daubenton, Edme-Louis
840:
758:
725:
687:
659:and Onin peninsulas).
585:(Oberholser, 1919) –
575:(Oberholser, 1919) –
317:Melanesian kingfisher
2513:Todirhamphus_chloris
2244:Hombron's kingfisher
2119:Mangareva kingfisher
2109:Marquesan kingfisher
2019:Torresian kingfisher
1291:Craig Robson (2002)
1267:, accessed 11/04/07.
1189:10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1
799:United Arab Emirates
715:It has a variety of
619:Wallacea, New Guinea
438:United Arab Emirates
349:Edme-Louis Daubenton
309:Torresian kingfisher
259:) is a medium-sized
240:Todirhamphus chloris
35:Collared kingfisher
2783:Todiramphus-chloris
2539:todiramphus-chloris
2526:Todiramphus_chloris
2499:Todiramphus chloris
2469:Todiramphus chloris
2307:Mountain kingfisher
1969:Collared kingfisher
1933:(T. recurvirostris)
1776:Mangrove kingfisher
1764:Woodland kingfisher
1548:Spangled kookaburra
1524:Laughing kookaburra
1394:Todiramphus chloris
1376:'s Macaulay Library
1337:10.1098/rsos.140375
1328:2015RSOS....240375A
1153:Todiramphus chloris
954:Todiramphus chloris
915:Conservation status
649:West Papuan Islands
627:(Boddaert, 1783) –
614:and nearby islands.
557:T. c. laubmannianus
399:There are numerous
364:Planches Enluminées
281:mangrove kingfisher
256:Todiramphus chloris
251:collared kingfisher
209:Todiramphus chloris
60:Conservation status
2079:Society kingfisher
2009:Mariana kingfisher
1979:Pacific kingfisher
1953:(T. reichenbachii)
1949:Pohnpei kingfisher
1909:Vanuatu kingfisher
1812:Striped kingfisher
1399:IUCN Red List maps
1322:(140375): 140375.
1244:Birds of the World
843:
785:. Further east in
763:
728:
705:
651:and north-western
606:(Scopoli, 1786) –
567:T. c. chloropterus
532:and north-eastern
522:Mergui Archipelago
395:List of subspecies
313:Mariana kingfisher
301:Pacific kingfisher
2793:
2792:
2739:Open Tree of Life
2461:Taxon identifiers
2452:
2451:
2093:(T. ruficollaris)
2089:Mewing kingfisher
2069:Sacred kingfisher
2039:Talaud kingfisher
2029:Sombre kingfisher
1943:(T. cinnamominus)
1879:Forest kingfisher
1869:Lazuli kingfisher
1843:(T. nigrocyaneus)
1497:Banded kingfisher
1136:978-1-4081-2501-4
1074:Peters, James Lee
494:T. c. occipitalis
474:(Sharpe, 1892) –
421:T. c. abyssinicus
370:is the island of
247:
246:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2863:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2552:5DA28D375F27F00A
2542:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2456:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2315:
2303:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2213:A. bougainvillei
2189:
2162:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2063:(T. australasia)
2055:
2049:Beach kingfisher
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1999:Islet kingfisher
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1923:(T. pyrrhopygia)
1915:
1905:
1903:(T. leucopygius)
1895:
1893:(T. albonotatus)
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1752:Javan kingfisher
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1692:Ruddy kingfisher
1673:
1670:P. melanorhyncha
1661:
1649:
1622:
1614:Lilac kingfisher
1595:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1505:
1435:Tree kingfishers
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1272:Birds of Vanuatu
1254:
1240:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1053:Boddaert, Pieter
1049:
1043:
1042:
1015:
1009:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
977:
944:
791:T. c. kalbaensis
767:T. c. abyssinica
540:T. c. armstrongi
496:(Blyth, 1846) –
434:T. c. kalbaensis
305:islet kingfisher
269:tree kingfishers
211:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2713:Observation.org
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2545:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2519:
2511:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2318:
2309:
2297:
2279:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2192:
2183:
2165:
2156:
2138:
2131:
2129:Niau kingfisher
2121:
2113:(T. godeffroyi)
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2053:(T. saurophaga)
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1963:(T. pelewensis)
1961:
1951:
1941:
1939:Guam kingfisher
1931:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1823:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1781:H. senegaloides
1778:
1769:H. senegalensis
1766:
1757:H. cyanoventris
1754:
1742:
1733:H. leucocephala
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1676:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1625:
1616:
1598:
1589:
1571:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1529:D. novaeguineae
1526:
1508:
1499:
1481:
1437:
1432:
1366:
1305:
1302:
1300:Further reading
1258:
1257:
1241:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1161:. Lynx Editions
1149:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1017:
1016:
1012:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
946:
945:
938:
933:
917:
896:
835:
733:
682:
666:
633:Sangihe Islands
621:
599:Kangean Islands
526:Malay Peninsula
520:(including the
506:
504:South East Asia
498:Nicobar Islands
476:Andaman Islands
454:
444:) and northern
417:
397:
353:Pieter Boddaert
325:
295:. A number of
235:Halcyon chloris
220:
213:
207:
194:
191:T. chloris
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
52:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Birds of India
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2582:
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2489:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2339:T. hydrocharis
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:S. megarhyncha
2304:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:M. macrorrhina
2177:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2133:(T. gertrudae)
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2083:(T. veneratus)
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2013:(T. albicilla)
2006:
1996:
1993:(T. tristrami)
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1913:(T. farquhari)
1906:
1896:
1886:
1883:(T. macleayii)
1876:
1866:
1856:
1853:(T. winchelli)
1846:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1805:H. albiventris
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1646:P. amauroptera
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1365:
1364:External links
1362:
1361:
1360:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1200:
1171:
1142:
1135:
1111:
1085:
1076:, ed. (1945).
1065:
1044:
1010:
988:
935:
934:
932:
929:
916:
913:
895:
892:
834:
831:
823:Southeast Asia
769:of north-east
732:
729:
681:
678:
677:
676:
670:T. c. teraokai
665:
662:
661:
660:
620:
617:
616:
615:
604:T. c. collaris
601:
580:
570:
564:
554:
537:
505:
502:
501:
500:
491:
472:T. c. davisoni
469:
453:
450:
449:
448:
431:
416:
413:
396:
393:
360:Alcedo chloris
324:
321:
245:
244:
243:
242:
237:
229:
228:
222:
221:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
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67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
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45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2868:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Birds of Asia
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:(T. gambieri)
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:(T. funebris)
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:(T. sordidus)
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:H. smyrnensis
1717:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1565:D. gaudichaud
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:Coraciiformes
1462:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:(in French).
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1033:(1765–1783).
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
976:
971:
967:
963:
962:
957:
955:
949:
943:
941:
937:
930:
928:
926:
925:IUCN Red List
922:
921:least concern
914:
912:
909:
905:
901:
893:
891:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
839:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
724:
720:
718:
713:
711:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
679:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:Lesser Sundas
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:T. c. chloris
623:
622:
618:
613:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:T. c. palmeri
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:eastwards to
515:
511:
508:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:Bay of Bengal
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:type locality
365:
361:
358:
357:binomial name
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:southern Asia
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
252:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
230:
227:
223:
218:
212:
210:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
193:
192:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:Coraciiformes
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
91:
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2468:
2435:T. nigriceps
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2387:T. carolinae
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2225:A. concretus
2224:
2212:
2197:
2185:
2170:
2158:
2143:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2073:(T. sanctus)
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2003:(T. colonus)
2002:
1992:
1982:
1973:(T. chloris)
1972:
1968:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1828:
1817:H. chelicuti
1816:
1804:
1793:H. malimbica
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1697:H. coromanda
1696:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1630:
1618:
1603:
1591:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1513:
1502:L. pulchella
1501:
1486:
1393:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1243:
1192:. Retrieved
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1152:
1145:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1094:Lesson, René
1088:
1078:
1068:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1013:
1004:
991:
981:15 September
979:. Retrieved
965:
959:
953:
918:
897:
894:Reproduction
844:
790:
766:
764:
759:
734:
714:
706:
689:
669:
624:
610:, including
603:
582:
573:T. c. azelus
572:
566:
556:
550:and eastern
539:
509:
493:
480:Coco Islands
471:
458:T. c. vidali
457:
433:
420:
398:
388:
378:
363:
359:
344:
332:
326:
280:
276:
272:
255:
254:
250:
248:
239:
234:
208:
206:
190:
189:
177:
49:
29:
2811:Todiramphus
2648:iNaturalist
2493:Wikispecies
2375:T. riedelii
2325:Tanysiptera
2300:S. torotoro
2273:A. princeps
2261:A. monachus
2249:A. hombroni
2237:A. lindsayi
2159:C. fulgidus
2043:(T. enigma)
1873:(T. lazuli)
1830:Todiramphus
1658:P. capensis
1632:Pelargopsis
1619:C. cyanotis
1477:Halcyoninae
1475:Subfamily:
1471:Alcedinidae
1310:Todiramphus
1108:: 268–271 .
817:and on the
803:Khor Shinas
698:West Bengal
690:T. c. humii
680:Description
643:(east from
608:Philippines
514:West Bengal
510:T. c. humii
486:, south of
385:René Lesson
380:Todiramphus
355:coined the
265:Halcyoninae
178:Todiramphus
167:Halcyoninae
163:Subfamily:
157:Alcedinidae
2800:Categories
2778:Xeno-canto
2363:T. ellioti
2351:T. galatea
2199:Actenoides
1983:(T. sacer)
1863:(T. diops)
1745:H. pileata
1541:D. leachii
1194:2020-07-06
1165:2012-06-03
931:References
908:woodpecker
863:earthworms
815:Bangladesh
795:Khor Kalba
688:Juvenile,
664:Micronesia
653:New Guinea
401:subspecies
315:, and the
297:subspecies
261:kingfisher
2423:T. sylvia
2399:T. nympha
2145:Caridonax
2103:(T. tuta)
1578:Clytoceyx
1445:Kingdom:
1059:enluminés
950:(2019) .
827:Indonesia
749:grassland
548:Indochina
462:Ratnagiri
409:Polynesia
293:Polynesia
185:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
2692:22683399
2666:10691199
2565:22683399
2560:BirdLife
2478:Wikidata
2411:T. danae
2172:Melidora
1709:H. badia
1469:Family:
1453:Chordata
1451:Phylum:
1447:Animalia
1356:26064600
1096:(1827).
1055:(1783).
999:(1780).
745:woodland
741:farmland
737:mangrove
657:Vogelkop
637:Sulawesi
635:through
544:Thailand
337:engraved
323:Taxonomy
226:Synonyms
217:Boddaert
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
2627:2475742
2614:colkin1
2588:colkin1
2547:Avibase
1683:Halcyon
1605:Cittura
1553:D. tyro
1463:Order:
1457:Class:
1347:4448819
1324:Bibcode
923:on the
904:termite
888:pellets
875:lizards
859:spiders
855:insects
851:shrimps
833:Feeding
797:in the
783:Somalia
775:Eritrea
743:, open
639:to the
612:Palawan
577:Enggano
534:Sumatra
524:), the
488:Myanmar
440:(Khawr
425:Somalia
405:Red Sea
389:chloris
343:in the
331:in his
287:across
285:Red Sea
219:, 1783)
173:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
2770:567851
2757:372876
2744:704131
2731:567851
2705:325347
2679:692700
2653:472078
2578:115105
2534:ARKive
2484:Q31898
1592:C. rex
1515:Dacelo
1488:Lacedo
1354:
1344:
1133:
911:year.
867:snails
845:Small
787:Arabia
771:Africa
645:Lombok
629:Talaud
595:Bawean
561:Borneo
530:Tioman
466:Kerala
429:Arabia
366:. The
311:, the
307:, the
303:, the
267:, the
2765:WoRMS
2718:71123
2661:IRMNG
2609:eBird
2601:7CFTZ
2585:BOW:
1372:from
883:birds
871:frogs
847:crabs
821:. In
811:India
779:Sudan
717:calls
702:India
692:from
674:Palau
552:China
518:Burma
442:Kalba
376:genus
2726:OBIS
2700:NCBI
2687:IUCN
2674:ITIS
2622:GBIF
2573:BOLD
2286:Syma
1459:Aves
1352:PMID
1131:ISBN
983:2024
966:2019
900:nest
898:The
879:fish
849:and
825:and
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