133:
177:
471:
306:
152:
2638:
25:
2150:
551:, particularly during chick rearing due to high productivity. During incubation, the foraging trips average around 5.1 days with more than 700 km total distance covered by this species. Meanwhile, during chick rearing, trips shorten to 3 days covering approximately 578 km to ensure consistent feeding for their chicks.
538:
White-faced Storm
Petrels described as surface foragers because they often seen pattering on the water by stretching out their wings and using their long legs to lightly touch the water surface while maintaining flight. The use of pattering is significant in this Oceanitidae family but this species
762:
attach using sticky filaments reaching 60 millimetres (2.4 in) long, which adhere to the legs of the petrel and subsequently dry out as the petrels leave the water, resulting in trematode death. The petrels can become caught in vegetation and die. This phenomenon has been described among
413:
The white-faced storm petrel is 19 to 21 centimetres (7.5 to 8.3 in) in length with a 41 to 44 centimetres (16 to 17 in) wingspan and 40 to 70 grams body mass. It has a pale brown to grey back, rump and wings with black flight
754:. The petrels appear to be an accidental or dead-end host for the larvae of the trematode, which need to attach themselves to the gill filaments of near-surface fish to continue their life cycle.
899:
3138:
462:
food items from the ocean surface. It is highly gregarious, but does not follow ships. Like most petrels, its walking ability is limited to a short shuffle to the burrow.
2891:
862:
1510:
2956:
763:
white-faced storm petrel populations in the
Chatham Islands, where it reportedly causes mortality epidemics. The trematode larvae also attach to the legs of
3108:
1537:
438:
outside the breeding season, and this, together with its often-remote breeding sites, makes this petrel a difficult bird to see from land. Only in severe
898:
Whitehead, E.A.; Adams, N.; Baird, K.A.; Bell, E.A.; Borrelle, S.B.; Dunphy, B.J.; Gaskin, C.P.; Landers, T.J.; Rayner, M.J.; Russell, J.C. (May 2019).
42:
2855:
2904:
1205:
Waap, S. (2015) Trophic relationships among pelagic predators of the deep seas of the
Madeira islands. Doctoral Dissertation. Cardiff University
3015:
1248:
1117:
1084:
1285:
3123:
89:
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61:
1495:
108:
3133:
3067:
1530:
68:
2816:
543:, covering up to 400 km from their breeding colony. Observations recorded from ships indicate that they generally forage over
1224:
46:
2909:
1264:
2943:
2764:
75:
2704:
1515:
2741:
2715:
1523:
295:
176:
57:
2834:
2961:
35:
3128:
2847:
929:"Revealing the foraging movements and diet of the White-faced Storm Petrel Pelagodroma marina in the NE Atlantic"
2969:
1045:
Pelagodroma marina: BirdLife
International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22698453A132647873
418:. It is white below, unlike other north Atlantic petrels, and has a white face with a black eye mask like a
2695:
2637:
746:
3118:
2974:
2728:
2657:
740:
2746:
775:
Widespread throughout its large range, the white-faced storm petrel is evaluated as Least
Concern on the
3041:
636:
560:
278:
1052:
823:
1968:
132:
82:
3113:
3072:
2994:
1135:
Handbook of the birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa: the birds of the
Western Palearctic
684:
596:
367:
238:
2870:
2149:
1505:
726:
391:
141:
2935:
2494:
2037:
1641:
967:"Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds: v.1: Ratites to ducks (Pt. A & B)"
590:
family (FO = 71%) in the
Pacific and North Atlantic. Meanwhile, the second biggest group diet are
539:
pattering almost all the time than other petrels. They mainly travel for significant distances to
3059:
2256:
2109:
2044:
1938:
1794:
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318:
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1947:
928:
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Alho, Maria; Catry, Paulo; Silva, Mónica C.; Nunes, Vera L.; Granadeiro, José P. (2022-06-18).
3028:
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1090:
1080:
1025:
986:
948:
751:
544:
351:
228:
1461:
Claugher, D. (1976). "A trematode associated with the death of the white-faced storm petrel (
3033:
1954:
1904:
1474:
1315:
1178:
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1999:
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in which they could consume a diverse array of prey based on availability. Studies at the
1044:
800:
470:
305:
2842:
2829:
2608:
2591:
2468:
2226:
2009:
1984:
1183:
1006:"Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds. Volume 3: Snipe to Pigeons"
690:
548:
506:
502:
482:
451:
628:
regions of the
Atlantic, Indian and south-western Pacific Oceans in both hemisphere :
3102:
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2058:
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1417:
809:
776:
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161:
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2030:
2016:
1874:
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625:
371:
458:. It has a direct gliding flight and will patter on the water surface as it picks
442:
might this species be pushed into headlands. There have been a handful of western
2756:
509:. It nests in colonies close to the sea in rock crevices and lays a single white
3054:
2948:
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2051:
1977:
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1721:
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1306:
Murphy, Robert
Cushman; Irving, Susan (1951). "A Review of the Frigate-petrels (
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24:
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Hoyo, Josep del; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Cabot, José, eds. (1992).
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1824:
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966:
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1447:– via Marine Ornithology Journal of Seabird Science and Conservation.
1192:
1166:
1074:
982:
1079:. Studies in avian biology. Camarillo, CA: Cooper Ornithological Society.
2674:
2615:
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2501:
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2409:
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2092:
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1574:
1155:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
572:
540:
510:
459:
208:
3007:
1241:
Handbook of the birds of the world: orders Falconiformes and Galliformes
2860:
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363:
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1005:
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443:
198:
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1021:
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Foraging dynamics of seabirds in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean
481:
The white-faced storm petrel breeds on remote islands in the south
2790:
568:
469:
439:
395:
382:
767:
but do not often cause bridging leg connections in that species.
604:
and crab megalops.The majority of prey is from the surface while
586:
fish is one of their diet preferences to consume especially from
3020:
1580:
522:
518:
475:
218:
2655:
2165:
1605:
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species. In addition, example of crustaceans they eat are from
1073:
Spear, Larry B.; Ainley, David G.; Walker, William A. (2007).
525:, and will even avoid coming to land on clear moonlit nights.
18:
608:
or pattering, but occasionally while resting on the surface.
1386:
Webb, P. B.; Berthelot, S.; Moquin-Tandon, Alfred (1836).
1047:(Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature.
887:. Vol. 2. Londini: Sumptibus authoris. p. 826.
513:. It spends the rest of the year at sea. It is strictly
426:
makes it one of the easier petrels to identify at sea.
738:
White-faced storm petrels are affected by a trematode
1365:(Latham) with a New Race from the Cape Verde Islands"
1219:(Rev. ed.). Auckland, N.Z: Viking. p. 223.
547:
while sometimes venturing near the African coast and
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Threats to Seabirds of Northern Aotearoa New Zealand
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1994:
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1392:. Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries. Vol.
1053:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22698453a132647873.en
1004:ICTN; Higgins, P. J.; Davies, S. J. J. F. (1997).
824:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698453A132647873.en
1348:. Vol. 2. London: Witherby. pp. 19–30.
1333:
1331:
1456:
1454:
1418:"Trematode anklets on whitefaced storm petrels
1151:"The food consumption of the world's seabirds"
874:
872:
1531:
794:
792:
567:found the white-face feed on a wide range of
8:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1369:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
701:– islands around New Zealand, including the
517:at the breeding sites to avoid predation by
1217:The field guide to the birds of New Zealand
1215:Heather, B. D.; Robertson, Hugh A. (2000).
497:. There are north Atlantic colonies on the
2652:
2175:
2162:
1931:
1615:
1602:
1538:
1524:
1516:
1500:The white-faced storm petrel discussed in
861:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
304:
150:
131:
122:
3139:Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist)
1319:
1182:
1138:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 1977.
822:
434:The white-faced storm petrel is strictly
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
788:
854:
620:, breeding in island colonies through
390:. It is widely distributed across the
1361:"On the Races of the Frigate Petrel,
907:. Hauraki Gulf Forum. pp. 10–11.
325:
7:
2995:2e504ed0-6e3d-4626-a384-5f38f3a31b3f
2848:1755b5f8-2a08-4a17-bae0-fb2507bd32a1
1396:(2). Paris: Bèthune. pp. 45–56.
1338:Mathews, Gregory M. (1912). "Genus--
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
594:(FO = 24%), most of which come from
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3109:IUCN Red List least concern species
1265:"Pelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790)"
810:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1243:. Barcelona: Lynx edicions. 1994.
1110:Handbook of the birds of the world
977:(6): 29–3307-29-3307. 1992-02-01.
851:. Dresden und Leipzig. p. IV.
14:
2636:
2148:
656:– islands off southern Australia
378:). It is the only member of the
313:Distribution map of the species
175:
23:
1149:de L. Brooke, M. (2004-05-07).
848:Das natürliche System der Vögel
799:BirdLife International (2018).
744:, which uses the krill species
34:needs additional citations for
559:These white-faced petrels are
1:
1112:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
3124:Birds of the Atlantic Ocean
1465:) on the Chatham Islands".
3155:
1496:BirdLife Species Factsheet
1467:Journal of Natural History
1286:"White-faced Storm Petrel"
945:10.1007/s00227-022-04078-z
58:"White-faced storm petrel"
2634:
2174:
2161:
2146:
1614:
1601:
1563:
1479:10.1080/00222937600770501
1359:Bourne, W. R. P. (1953).
1312:American Museum Novitates
817:: e.T22698453A132647873.
398:and open ocean waters of
324:
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312:
303:
284:
277:
172:Scientific classification
170:
148:
139:
130:
126:White-faced storm petrel
125:
2985:white-faced-storm-petrel
2871:white-faced-storm-petrel
1558:and their extinct allies
881:"Genus XCV. Procellaria"
879:Latham, Joannis (1790).
845:Reichenbach, L. (1852).
616:Here are six recognised
394:, especially around the
342:white-faced storm petrel
3134:Birds described in 1790
1389:Ornithologie canarienne
779:of Threatened Species.
771:Status and conservation
1345:The Birds of Australia
1167:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0153
983:10.5860/choice.29-3307
478:
3042:Paleobiology Database
971:Choice Reviews Online
747:Nematoscelis megalops
561:opportunistic feeders
473:
2843:Fauna Europaea (new)
1416:Imber, M.J. (1984).
885:Index ornithologicus
741:Syncoelium filiferum
597:Mastigoteuthis magna
368:austral storm petrel
43:improve this article
1939:Palaeospheniscinae
1506:Critter of the Week
1043:IUCN (2018-08-07).
1010:Colonial Waterbirds
727:Nominate subspecies
545:continental shelves
392:southern hemisphere
142:Conservation status
3086:Pelagodroma-marina
2721:Pelagodroma_marina
2696:Pelagodroma marina
2666:Pelagodroma marina
1593:Austrodyptornithes
1463:Pelagodroma marina
1420:Pelagrodoma marina
1363:Pelagodroma marina
803:Pelagodroma marina
667:Cape Verde Islands
582:, and small fish.
499:Cape Verde Islands
479:
400:southern Australia
360:white-faced petrel
347:Pelagodroma marina
328:Procellaria marina
288:Pelagodroma marina
3096:
3095:
3029:Open Tree of Life
2658:Taxon identifiers
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2280:Tytthostonychidae
2168:Procellariiformes
2157:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2024:Archaeospheniscus
1885:Palaeoapterodytes
1424:Pachyptila turtur
1422:and fairy prions
1250:978-84-87334-15-3
1119:978-84-87334-10-8
1086:978-0-943610-79-5
752:intermediate host
338:
337:
332:
259:
229:Procellariiformes
165:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3146:
3129:Birds of Oceania
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3049:
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3010:
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2965:
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2951:
2949:NHMSYS0000530546
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2278:
2255:
2225:
2210:
2199:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2152:
2107:
1997:
1969:Paraptenodytinae
1967:
1955:Palaeospheniscus
1937:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1905:Pseudaptenodytes
1902:
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719:Tristan da Cunha
716:
707:Auckland Islands
700:
688:
664:
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643:Kermadec Islands
640:
633:P. m. albiclunis
487:Tristan da Cunha
358:) also known as
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2071:
2000:Palaeeudyptinae
1990:
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1930:
1865:Marambiornopsis
1767:
1610:
1608:Sphenisciformes
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1022:10.2307/1521625
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736:
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698:
674:
672:P. m. hypoleuca
662:
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565:Chatham Islands
557:
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531:
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17:
16:Species of bird
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11:
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
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2424:Nesofregetta
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2236:Diomedeoides
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2077:Spheniscinae
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2038:Marambiornis
2036:
2031:Delphinornis
2029:
2022:
2017:Anthropornis
2015:
2008:
1983:
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1773:Spheniscidae
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1642:Aprosdokitos
1640:
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1585:Infraclass:
1504:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1441:. Retrieved
1436:
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1290:. Retrieved
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
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828:. Retrieved
814:
808:
802:
774:
765:fairy prions
760:S. filiferum
759:
745:
739:
737:
723:Gough Island
712:P. m. marina
711:
695:
671:
663:Bourne, 1953
660:P. m. eadesi
659:
647:
639:& Irving
632:
626:subantarctic
615:
595:
558:
537:
480:
433:
412:
386:
385:
372:Hydrobatidae
359:
355:
346:
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331:Latham, 1790
327:
287:
285:
269:
268:
249:
248:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3114:Oceanitidae
3055:SeaLifeBase
2970:Neotropical
2931:NatureServe
2879:iNaturalist
2690:Wikispecies
2623:Thalassoica
2585:Procellaria
2547:Macronectes
2509:Calonectris
2438:Pelagodroma
2401:Oceanitidae
2356:Phoebastria
2300:Diomedeidae
2257:Marinavidae
2202:Lonchodytes
2110:Madrynornis
2086:Aptenodytes
2066:Platydyptes
2052:Pachydyptes
2045:Mesetaornis
1978:Arthrodytes
1785:Crossvallia
1722:Petradyptes
1702:Orthopteryx
1682:Muriwaimanu
1632:Arthrodytes
1556:albatrosses
1511:24 Jul 2020
1375:(7): 79–82.
1340:Pelagodroma
1308:Pelagodroma
1161:(suppl_4).
622:subtropical
592:cephalopods
588:Myctophidae
584:Mesopelagic
580:crustaceans
495:New Zealand
456:Netherlands
409:Description
404:New Zealand
387:Pelagodroma
376:Oceanitidae
362:is a small
256:Reichenbach
250:Pelagodroma
239:Oceanitidae
3103:Categories
3081:Xeno-canto
2599:Pterodroma
2578:Primodroma
2554:Pachyptila
2526:Eopuffinus
2478:Aphrodroma
2458:Hydrobates
2363:Phoebetria
2349:Notoleptos
2322:Diomedavus
2312:Aldiomedes
2243:Rupelornis
2131:Spheniscus
2124:Pygoscelis
2117:Megadyptes
1915:Tasidyptes
1895:Perudyptes
1762:Wimanornis
1742:Tonniornis
1712:Pakudyptes
1692:Nucleornis
1587:Neognathae
1546:Genera of
1439:(1): 71–74
1292:2013-07-16
1271:2013-07-16
1226:0670893706
1016:(3): 631.
783:References
618:subspecies
612:Subspecies
602:Hyperiidea
577:planktonic
485:, such as
460:planktonic
356:takahikare
99:March 2024
69:newspapers
2561:Pagodroma
2540:Halobaena
2431:Oceanites
2373:Plotornis
2266:Marinavis
2192:Kievornis
2100:Eudyptula
1948:Eretiscus
1825:Icadyptes
1567:Kingdom:
1433:Cormorant
1321:2246/3964
1288:. Avibase
1175:0962-8452
1095:155100707
1030:0738-6028
991:0009-4978
953:1432-1793
939:(7): 91.
857:cite book
681:Berthelot
641:, 1951 –
573:amphipods
515:nocturnal
491:Australia
489:and also
430:Behaviour
420:phalarope
380:monotypic
264:Species:
195:Kingdom:
189:Eukaryota
2936:2.106508
2923:22698453
2897:11374529
2734:22698453
2729:BirdLife
2675:Wikidata
2616:Puffinus
2533:Fulmarus
2502:Bulweria
2417:Garrodia
2410:Fregetta
2339:Murunkus
2329:Diomedea
2213:Makahala
2093:Eudyptes
1845:Inkayacu
1672:Kupoupou
1662:Kumimanu
1575:Chordata
1573:Phylum:
1569:Animalia
1548:penguins
1193:15252997
734:Diseases
534:Foraging
483:Atlantic
466:Breeding
454:and the
416:feathers
319:Synonyms
235:Family:
209:Chordata
205:Phylum:
199:Animalia
185:Domain:
162:IUCN 3.1
2861:2481991
2681:Q845982
2516:Daption
2485:Ardenna
1855:Kairuku
1752:Waimanu
1591:Clade:
1579:Class:
1552:petrels
1443:9 March
1184:1810044
830:9 March
703:Chatham
687:, 1842)
652:Mathews
529:Feeding
436:pelagic
424:plumage
396:coastal
370:family
366:of the
364:seabird
298:, 1790)
245:Genus:
225:Order:
215:Class:
160: (
83:scholar
3073:212700
3047:143758
3034:904490
3021:212700
2992:NZOR:
2982:NZBO:
2975:wfspet
2910:174621
2868:GNAB:
2817:EURING
2796:wfspet
2770:bob510
2757:wfspet
2747:112718
2709:wfstpe
1835:Inguza
1815:Korora
1652:Kaiika
1554:, and
1267:. ITIS
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750:as an
683:&
654:, 1912
637:Murphy
606:flying
541:forage
474:Egg -
450:, the
448:France
444:Europe
440:storms
422:. Its
296:Latham
258:, 1853
85:
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3068:WoRMS
3060:73537
2962:37075
2892:IRMNG
2835:96599
2804:EUNIS
2791:eBird
2783:6TY38
2754:BOW:
2390:Tydea
1429:(PDF)
905:(PDF)
569:krill
523:skuas
519:gulls
383:genus
352:Māori
90:JSTOR
76:books
3016:OBIS
3008:1542
2957:NCBI
2918:IUCN
2905:ITIS
2884:4153
2856:GBIF
2809:1189
2742:BOLD
1795:Dege
1581:Aves
1445:2024
1310:)".
1245:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1189:PMID
1171:ISSN
1114:ISBN
1091:OCLC
1081:ISBN
1026:ISSN
987:ISSN
949:ISSN
863:link
832:2024
815:2018
721:and
705:and
677:Webb
555:Diet
521:and
505:and
493:and
476:MHNT
402:and
350:), (
340:The
219:Aves
62:news
2944:NBN
2822:510
2778:CoL
2765:BTO
2716:AFD
2705:ABA
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1502:RNZ
1475:doi
1342:".
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1179:PMC
1163:doi
1159:271
1049:doi
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