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31:
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62:
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with its limited range seems to be able to cope well with human settlement. As it is a drab-coloured and rather reclusive bird inhabiting dense undergrowth, the white-rumped munia is not necessarily conspicuous even where it occurs in considerable numbers.
209:
585:
The white-rumped munia is approximately 10 to 11 cm in length, with a stubby grey bill and a long black pointed tail. The adults are brown above and on the breast, and lighter below; the rump is white. There is some variation between the
688:
757:
380:
636:. They are often found near water and have been observed feeding on algae. It has been suggested that they obtain protein from their diet of algae often in the species
1529:
630:). The nest is a large domed grass structure in a tree, bush or grass into which three to eight white eggs are laid. They are also known to use abandoned nests of
397:, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the white-rumped munia. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
1581:
1261:
1648:
1094:
622:
land use. It is a gregarious bird which feeds mainly on seeds, moving through the undergrowth in groups and sometimes accompanying other birds such as
1503:
1542:
504:
1673:
902:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
745:
1317:
1053:
30:
1668:
1490:
394:
853:
The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
1547:
1568:
698:
1658:
1415:
1145:
1311:
848:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
1278:
969:
1586:
1111:
1066:
86:
1663:
1188:
842:
590:, but the sexes are almost impossible to distinguish in all subspecies; males have a more bulky head and bill.
352:
948:"Catalogue of birds of the raptorial and insessorial orders (systematically arranged,) observed in the Dukhun"
405:
1402:
1329:
785:
439:
1420:
623:
573:. The hybrid with numerous variants in plumage are thought to have been established by aviculturists in
376:
181:
1367:
1464:
1394:
1376:
1008:
443:
916:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
905:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 306.
999:
Svanberg, Ingvar (2008). "Towards a cultural history of the
Bengalese Finch (Lonchura domestica)".
943:
599:
517:
421:
51:
851:(in French and Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 243–244, Plate 13 fig 4.
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81:
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570:
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1207:
1164:
Pillai, N. G. (1968). "The greenalgae, Spirogyra sp., in the diet of the White-backedMunia,
1016:
878:
866:
280:
1407:
1594:
724:
670:
658:
529:
525:
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389:
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It is a common and widespread bird across its large range, and is thus not considered a
1226:
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340:
1136:
1642:
1555:
896:
831:. Vol. 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 373.
798:
557:
398:
384:
324:
198:
71:
66:
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1443:
1095:"New and significant records from Dehra Dun valley, lower Garhwal Himalayas, India"
1020:
619:
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479:
319:
300:
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359:
based on a specimen that he believed had been collected from the Isle de
Bourbon (
1430:
1573:
1516:
1361:
1046:
Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the
Maldives
947:
900:
846:
826:
736:
728:
702:
643:
632:
618:; it frequents open woodland, grassland and scrub, and is well able to adapt to
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208:
148:
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337:
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974:"Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits"
638:
447:
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276:
138:
98:
1245:
1211:
1044:
Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Carol, Inskipp, Tim & Byers, Clive (1999):
1306:
1599:
1346:
869:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
462:
450:
416:
307:
158:
118:
569:
in its ancestry, although other theories suggest contributions from the
1508:
1389:
732:
615:
475:
284:
1521:
1227:"Birds of western China obtained by the Kelley-Roosevelts expedition"
1067:"The ornithological importance of Thrumshingla National Park, Bhutan"
662:
607:
598:
The white-rumped munia is a common resident breeder ranging from the
454:
314:
and some adjacent islands, and has been naturalized in some parts of
108:
39:
1323:
882:
1482:
1456:
375:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
1451:
1262:"An annotated list of the endemic avifauna of the Nicobar islands"
763:
White-rumped Munia using abandoned Baya Weaver Nest near
Bangalore
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666:
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412:
315:
288:
43:
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is Latin for "striated ". This species is now placed in the
442:, 1836) – northern Indian mainland below c. 1,500 metres
355:
included a description of the white-rumped munia in his
1189:"Diet and breeding seasonality of sharp-tailed munias,
1065:
Inskipp, Carol & Inskipp, Tim & Sherub (2000).
490:(Linnaeus, 1766) – southern Indian mainland, Sri Lanka
1336:
1040:
1038:
381:
International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
871:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
469:, India across to Bangladesh to northern Indochina
363:). The specimen is now assumed to have come from
1048:. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.,
952:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
541:, 1925) – Malay Peninsula to southern Indochina
751:Adult of unidentified subspecies taking a bath
420:that was introduced by the English naturalist
551:, 1882) – east central and east China, Taiwan
8:
657:. In fact, it may locally become a nuisance
474:Medium brown above, except on the face and
1324:
218:Northern populations (see text) not shown
207:
60:
29:
20:
1244:
922:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
918:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
295:). These are not close relatives of the
861:
859:
774:
684:
495:Dark chocolate-brown above, white below
1137:"On the food of the Whitebacked Munia
780:
778:
383:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
980:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
825:Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1968).
1649:IUCN Red List least concern species
799:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
555:A domesticated hybrid called the
1305:
1232:Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser.
828:Check-list of birds of the world
756:
744:
713:
687:
565:is said by some sources to have
369:Le gros-bec de l'Isle de Bourbon
85:
972:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
1021:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2008.05.003
404:and cited Brisson's work. The
379:and are not recognised by the
1:
699:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
351:In 1760 the French zoologist
1674:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1146:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
978:World Bird List Version 8.1
695:Lonchura striata acuticauda
1690:
367:. He used the French name
332:, is found worldwide as a
216:Core native range in green
1110:: 151–153. Archived from
843:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
229:
222:
215:
206:
187:
180:
82:Scientific classification
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1320:- BirdLife International
1170:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
594:Habitat and distribution
373:Coccothraustes Borbonica
353:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1669:Birds described in 1766
1277:: 17–22. Archived from
1246:10.5962/bhl.title.3192
1225:Bangs, Outram (1932).
1001:Der Zoologische Garten
806:: e.T22719806A94645276
786:BirdLife International
624:puff-throated babblers
1260:Sankaran, R. (1991).
535:L. s. subsquamicollis
265:white-rumped mannikin
244:(Linnaeus, 1766)
1314:at Wikimedia Commons
1212:10.1093/auk/97.1.160
1093:Singh, A.P. (2002).
944:Sykes, William Henry
571:white-throated munia
446:, north through the
1659:Birds of Indomalaya
1013:2008DZGar..77..334S
628:Pellorneum ruficeps
600:Indian subcontinent
561:, sometimes called
422:William Henry Sykes
267:, sometimes called
236:Linnaeus, 1766
52:Conservation status
24:White-rumped munia
651:threatened species
563:Lonchura domestica
299:(Fringillidae) or
255:white-rumped munia
1636:
1635:
1608:Open Tree of Life
1330:Taxon identifiers
1318:Species factsheet
1310:Media related to
642:, which grows in
514:L. s. semistriata
251:
250:
241:Uroloncha striata
75:
1681:
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1626:Lonchura-striata
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1574:NHMSYS0001689546
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1395:22BE6FC55BAEACF7
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1007:(5–6): 334–344.
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722:L. s. acuticauda
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691:
436:L. s. acuticauda
322:descendant, the
306:It is native to
260:Lonchura striata
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671:Nicobar Islands
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583:
530:Nicobar Islands
509:Andaman Islands
395:twelfth edition
390:Systema Naturae
377:binomial system
349:
330:Bengalese finch
243:
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173:L. striata
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1300:External links
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1206:(1): 160–166.
1193:, in Malaysia"
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501:L. s. fumigata
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492:
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471:
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427:There are six
371:and the Latin
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341:model organism
303:(Passeridae).
279:bird from the
269:striated finch
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406:specific name
403:
402:Loxia striata
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399:binomial name
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385:Carl Linnaeus
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808:. Retrieved
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665:and similar
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602:to southern
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534:
513:
500:
487:
435:
426:
415:
408:
401:
388:
387:updated his
372:
368:
357:Ornithologie
356:
350:
329:
323:
320:domesticated
310:continental
305:
297:true finches
268:
264:
259:
258:
254:
252:
240:
232:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
18:
1517:iNaturalist
1362:Wikispecies
1187:Avery, ML.
970:Gill, Frank
877:: 317–335.
867:Allen, J.A.
737:West Bengal
729:Narendrapur
703:East Sikkim
697:from lower
669:. Even the
633:Baya weaver
581:Description
522:Car Nicobar
467:Uttarakhand
293:Estrildidae
149:Estrildidae
1643:Categories
1621:Xeno-canto
1288:2009-05-23
1176:: 490–491.
1168:(Linn.)".
1153:(12): 6–7.
1121:2009-06-14
1082:: 147–162.
810:7 November
769:References
674:subspecies
588:subspecies
539:Baker, ECS
520:, 1874) –
507:, 1873) –
465:region of
429:subspecies
338:biological
273:aviculture
1029:0044-5169
639:Spirogyra
614:south to
528:) group,
451:foothills
448:Himalayas
424:in 1832.
365:Sri Lanka
277:passerine
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
1654:Lonchura
1561:22719806
1535:10862020
1408:22719806
1403:BirdLife
1347:Wikidata
1270:Forktail
1103:Forktail
1075:Forktail
946:(1832).
899:(1766).
883:2246/678
845:(1760).
788:(2016).
725:preening
606:east to
526:Nancowry
463:Dehradun
417:Lonchura
393:for the
347:Taxonomy
308:tropical
224:Synonyms
199:Linnaeus
160:Lonchura
145:Family:
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
1509:2493618
1470:1050425
1390:Avibase
1353:Q574939
1009:Bibcode
739:, India
733:Kolkata
681:Gallery
663:millets
653:by the
616:Sumatra
549:Cabanis
476:remiges
461:to the
440:Hodgson
409:striata
361:Réunion
289:finches
285:waxbill
201:, 1766)
155:Genus:
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
1613:306760
1548:560868
1491:EURING
1483:UROLST
1457:whrmun
1431:whrmun
1421:104991
1052:
1027:
720:Adult
667:grains
608:Taiwan
505:Walden
455:Bhutan
336:and a
318:. Its
281:family
40:Sikkim
1600:78192
1587:40157
1530:IRMNG
1522:13887
1496:16200
1452:eBird
1444:3VYFJ
1428:BOW:
1282:(PDF)
1265:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
984:2 May
928:4 May
731:near
707:India
604:China
575:Japan
482:below
480:buffy
459:Nepal
413:genus
316:Japan
263:) or
44:India
1582:NCBI
1556:IUCN
1543:ITIS
1504:GBIF
1478:EPPO
1416:BOLD
1050:ISBN
1025:ISSN
986:2018
930:2018
812:2021
804:2016
659:pest
655:IUCN
518:Hume
457:and
312:Asia
253:The
129:Aves
1569:NBN
1465:EoL
1439:CoL
1377:ADW
1241:doi
1208:doi
1200:Auk
1017:doi
879:hdl
661:of
453:of
444:ASL
334:pet
328:or
291:" (
283:of
271:in
38:in
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1204:97
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1143:.
1108:18
1106:.
1100:.
1080:14
1078:.
1072:.
1037:^
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1015:.
1005:77
1003:.
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950:.
920:.
875:28
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858:^
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431::
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