80:
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404:-like, but its shape and flight is falcon-like, with a rounded tail. Mainly white underneath, it has black wingtips and shoulders. A mid-sized kite, it measures 35–43 cm (14–17 in) in length, spans 88–102 cm (35–40 in) across the wings and weighs 250–380 g (8.8–13.4 oz). Both the wings and tail are relatively elongated, and the
516:
will generally ignore them. Outside the breeding season during the winter, they roost communally in groups of up to 100. However, once mating formally begins with the construction of nests by both males and females in mid-February, the female kite abstains from hunting for the time being and stays in
995:
365:. More recently it was argued that the white-tailed kite differed from the Old World species in size, shape, plumage, and behavior, and that these differences were sufficient to warrant full species status. This argument was accepted by the
658:
Description de l'Égypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française, publié par les ordres de sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon le
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in
Connecticut. "One of only two that we know of from New England", according to Frank Gallow, associate director of the Connecticut Audubon Society Coastal Center.
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Ferguson-Lees, J. & Christie, D.A. & Franklin, K. & Mead, D. & Burton, P.. (2001). Raptors of the world. Helm
Identification Guides.
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688:
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White-tailed kites have been observed in aerial combat at the margins of territories, locking talons in a behavior described as "grappling".
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625:
Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'agriculture, à l'économie rurale et domestique, à la médecine, etc
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and through
Central and South America to central Argentina and Chile. Globally, they are not considered threatened species by the
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468:. On rare occasions the bird can be found far outside its usual range. At different times, two had been sighted in
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Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
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the nest to incubate the eggs while the male brings food back to the nest for the female and children.
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Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A.; Franklin, Kim; Mead, David; Burton, Philip (2001).
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452:. Elsewhere in California, they are still rare or absent. They are also found from southern
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Sanders, Jack (19 August 2010). "Bird Notes: Hummingbird antics and some rare visitors".
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including the
Ellwood Mesa Open Space, marshes in Humboldt County, and also around the
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369:, so the white-tailed kite was returned to its original name. Meanwhile, the
662:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Impériale. pp. 69, 97–98.
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In August 2010, one was repeatedly seen at the mouth of the
628:(in French). Vol. 20. Paris: Deterville. p. 563.
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is once again called black-winged kite, while the name
831:"Raptors and "campo-cerrado" bird mixed flock led by
432:
The white-tailed kite was rendered almost extinct in
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which was introduced in 1809 by the French zoologist
886:"Hunting by the White-Tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)"
1397:
1050:
302:as Paraguay. It is now one of four species in the
1012:at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
589:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695036A93486216.en
345:For some recent decades, it was lumped with the
884:Warner, J. Sauve; Rudd, Robert L. (July 1975).
754:"The taxonomic status of the White-tailed Kite"
1481:Native birds of the Southwestern United States
1476:Native birds of the Southeastern United States
963:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
444:and southern coastal areas, open land around
8:
676:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
436:in the 1930s and 1940s due to shooting and
408:measures around 3.6 cm (1.4 in).
400:The coloration of the white-tailed kite is
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223:
53:
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20:
943:(2). Western Field Ornithologists: 81–83.
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638:The page is incorrectly numbered as 556.
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480:White-tailed kites feed principally on
392:but is now regarded as separate again.
1028:Audio recordings of White-tailed Kite
933:"Grappling in Black-shouldered Kites"
706:"Specific relationships in the genus
679:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
1501:Birds of the Sierra Madre Occidental
287:in 1818 by the French ornithologist
271:. It replaces the related Old World
1496:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
1451:IUCN Red List least concern species
575:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
326:for a "kite". The specific epithet
388:, which had also been lumped into
14:
1231:white-tailed-kite-elanus-leucurus
1010:White-tailed Kite species account
967:White-tailed Kite Species Account
762:The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
752:Clark, W.S.; Banks, R.C. (1992).
78:
1486:Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
1002:BirdLife species factsheet for
996:White-tailed kite photo gallery
852:10.1590/S0034-71082000000300011
564:BirdLife International (2016).
839:Revista Brasileira de Biologia
367:American Ornithologists' Union
210:- Bangs & Penard, TE, 1920
1:
1466:Birds of prey of the Americas
38:White-tailed kite with prey.
16:Raptor native to the Americas
998:at VIREO (Drexel University)
969:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
514:mixed-species feeding flocks
361:and was collectively called
423:White-tailed kite roosting.
415:White-tailed kite hovering.
1517:
835:(Emberizidae: Thraupinae)"
809:. Ridgefield, Connecticut.
673:Jobling, James A. (2010).
330:is from the Ancient Greek
283:The white-tailed kite was
1016:Interactive range map of
983:"White-tailed Kite media"
829:Ragusa-Netto, J. (2000).
462:Baja California Peninsula
241:Elanus caeruleus leucurus
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988:Internet Bird Collection
973:White-tailed Kite Stamps
582:: e.T22695036A93486216.
428:Distribution and habitat
1491:Birds described in 1818
931:Whitt, Michael (1992).
634:10.5962/bhl.title.20211
380:is now reserved for an
833:Cypsnagra hirundinacea
620:Vieillot, Louis Pierre
424:
416:
1356:Paleobiology Database
704:Parkes, K.C. (1958).
653:Jomard, Edme-François
422:
414:
378:black-shouldered kite
363:black-shouldered kite
289:Louis Pierre Vieillot
275:in its native range.
958:White-tailed Kite –
807:The Ridgefield Press
784:. Houghton Mifflin.
782:Raptors of the World
649:Savigny, Jules-CĂ©sar
334:for "white-tailed":
1471:Fauna of California
508:, and even in open
313:Jules-CĂ©sar Savigny
45:Conservation status
1023:IUCN Red List maps
484:(as well as small
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216:- (Vieillot, 1818)
24:White-tailed kite
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1343:Open Tree of Life
1218:white-tailed-kite
1044:Taxon identifiers
690:978-1-4081-2501-4
450:San Francisco Bay
347:black-winged kite
273:black-winged kite
263:found in western
251:white-tailed kite
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300:type locality
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293:binomial name
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267:and parts of
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456:and eastern
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390:E. caeruleus
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1291:NatureServe
1239:iNaturalist
1076:Wikispecies
862:11449/28947
595:13 November
470:New England
396:Description
342:is "tail".
315:. The word
200:Subspecies
1445:Categories
1414:Q109578231
1382:Xeno-canto
1032:Xeno-canto
890:The Condor
548:References
500:and large
498:amphibians
434:California
382:Australian
291:under the
910:1938-5129
476:Behaviour
384:species,
371:Old World
332:leukouros
298:with the
285:described
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1428:11239142
1408:Wikidata
1369:Species+
1296:2.105756
1283:22695036
1257:10190698
1133:22695036
1128:BirdLife
1061:Wikidata
871:11188872
651:(1809).
622:(1818).
494:reptiles
486:opossums
328:leucurus
319:is from
279:Taxonomy
233:Synonyms
192:Vieillot
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1208:2480367
1115:Avibase
1067:Q693593
918:1365804
739:1365270
683:, 225.
655:(ed.).
510:cerrado
502:insects
482:rodents
460:to the
194:, 1818)
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1461:Elanus
1361:373306
1348:153874
1322:whtkit
1309:321063
1270:175282
1215:GNAB:
1190:EURING
1182:whtkit
1156:whtkit
1095:whtaki
916:
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718:Condor
708:Elanus
687:
490:shrews
458:Mexico
446:Goleta
406:tarsus
355:Africa
351:Europe
336:leukos
324:elanos
317:Elanus
308:Elanus
261:raptor
153:Elanus
1335:73137
1252:IRMNG
1177:eBird
1169:38YJ8
1153:BOW:
1146:10275
914:JSTOR
757:(PDF)
735:JSTOR
713:(PDF)
659:Grand
524:Notes
506:birds
454:Texas
304:genus
1423:GBIF
1374:6904
1304:NCBI
1278:IUCN
1265:ITIS
1244:5277
1203:GBIF
1195:2340
1141:BOLD
906:ISSN
867:PMID
786:ISBN
685:ISBN
597:2021
580:2016
466:IUCN
402:gull
353:and
340:oura
249:The
122:Aves
1226:IBC
1164:CoL
1102:ADW
1091:ABA
1030:on
1021:at
975:at
898:doi
857:hdl
847:doi
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630:doi
584:doi
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