80:
226:
55:
31:
499:
primate conservation concerns to enhance the willingness of participate in conservation efforts. In addition, only 30% of the forested area on the
Malaysian Peninsula is legally protected from resource extraction, leaving 70% of forests vulnerable. More research on abundance, ecology and behavioural biology of the white-thighed surili is vital to creating better conservation management plans.
297:, are recognized here. Furthermore, they are characterized by the white patches located on the outside of their legs, which is what gives them their name. Additionally, they can be referred to as pale-thighed langur/surili. These primates are an important species for the diversity of forest environments in the Malaysian area.
348:
The white-thighed surili live in small unimale-multifemale groups. After mating, females give birth to single infants to which the group of females care for. Due to their arboreal lifestyle, reliance on detection of predators is vital. Male group members are able to call or display a distraction for
498:
efforts for non-human primates - such as the white-thighed surili - are valued significantly. This species is seen in the public's eye as a value of science, genetics, forest sustainability, aesthetic, tourism, and a symbol of heritage. Researchers suggest continuing to familiarize the public with
314:
build, ranging from around 41–69 cm tall and weighing 5–6.7 kg. Their slender build is covered with a brown-grey fur coat on their backs, with white fur covering their bellies and dark fur on their head. They are known for the white fur on the outsides of their thighs (giving them their
502:
An alternative threat to this species has nothing to do with logging. Sometimes these primates may be kept as pets or used in the entertainment industry. Currently this species is listed under
Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
331:
live in subtropical/tropical forest environments. They have been found to occupy moist lowland or swamp areas. In fact, they can even be inhabitants of terrestrial environments; for example, rural gardens. They can be located mainly on the
830:"Is Malaysia's banded langur Presbytis remoralis femoralis, actually Presbytis neglestus neglectus? Taxonomic revision with new insights on the radiation history of the Presbytis species group in Southeast Asia"
315:
name). Additionally, their tails – typically covered in dark fur – can extend roughly 58–85 cm. Compared to adults, infants are born with very light fur with crosses of dark fur along their arms and back.
2382:
984:
Mutalib, A.H.A; Fadzly, N; Kamaruszaman, S.A (2017). "A brief study on public's perception, knowledge and willingness to participate in primate conservation".
778:
Nijman, V; Nekaris, K.A.I (2012). "Loud Calls, Startle
Behaviour, Social Organisation and Predator Avoidance in Arboreal Langurs (Ceropithecidae: Presbytis)".
893:"Faecal DNA to the rescue: Shotgun sequencing of non-invasive samples reveals two subspecies of Southeast Asian primates to be Critically Endangered Species"
1021:
2427:
2354:
2196:
2432:
2222:
2417:
950:"Population size, Red List status and conservation of the Natuna leaf monkey Presbytis natunae endemic to the island of Bunguran, Indonesia"
507:) to protect them from this. Moreover, education the public on illegal trade of primates as pets may combat the demand for the industry.
730:
2422:
999:
877:
Brandon-Jones, D., Eudey, A. A., Geissmann, T., Groves, C. P., Melnick, D. J., Morales, J. C., Shekelle, M. and
Stewart, C.-B. 2004.
349:
predators to protect group members. Furthermore, this predator avoidance strategy is shown to be more effective with smaller groups.
1986:
658:
2412:
2248:
2392:
2266:
2227:
1722:
1187:
1014:
829:
2402:
2397:
403:(Robinson's Banded langur). Through mitochondria DNA analysis, these three species are split into two separate clades:
2261:
1776:
1416:
1767:
395:
648:
2081:
79:
2407:
2013:
1758:
1304:
390:
380:
2004:
1977:
1690:
1537:
1425:
1322:
1007:
2162:
1277:
1214:
2135:
1573:
1564:
1268:
1205:
1093:
598:"Phylogenetic relationships of leaf monkeys (Presbytis; Colobinae) based on cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes"
485:
2097:
1995:
1731:
1618:
1609:
1259:
492:
species are affected by logging activities, although not all of them are recognized on the IUCN red list.
1636:
2300:
1848:
1740:
495:
465:
453:
194:
1295:
2183:
2144:
1884:
1803:
1681:
1250:
1241:
1223:
1196:
904:
374:
262:
423:. There continues to be ongoing evolution of Robinson's banded langur and the white-thighed surili.
1663:
1510:
1443:
1398:
1286:
1232:
1178:
565:
324:
282:
44:
2387:
1936:
1857:
1434:
1313:
860:
803:
753:
469:
74:
2305:
1839:
1821:
2287:
2170:
2061:
2052:
1960:
1945:
1555:
1528:
1492:
1483:
1407:
1389:
930:
852:
795:
664:
654:
619:
211:
2292:
738:
CAB Reviews: Perspectives in
Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources
2149:
2037:
2028:
1927:
1830:
1031:
961:
920:
912:
844:
787:
745:
609:
560:
266:
215:
161:
2240:
225:
2274:
1866:
1519:
1146:
333:
254:
59:
384:(Banded surili). Alternatively, research suggests three species are endemic to Malaysia:
908:
378:(Natuna Island surili) as a subspecies; however both have been considered subspecies of
1875:
1785:
1749:
1672:
1501:
1467:
1452:
1137:
1119:
925:
892:
2376:
2235:
1654:
1645:
1600:
1372:
1346:
1337:
1110:
644:
551:
542:
481:
64:
864:
807:
757:
2345:
2175:
1812:
1128:
891:
Ang, A.; Roesma, D.I.; Nijman, V.; Meier, R.; Srivathsan, A. & Rizaldi (2020).
640:
30:
695:
2318:
2253:
2209:
2129:
1582:
1161:
2120:
916:
1075:
966:
949:
848:
274:
141:
749:
1705:
1038:
668:
171:
91:
934:
856:
799:
623:
614:
597:
2279:
828:
Abdul-Latiff, M.A.B; Baharuddin, H; Abdul-Patah, P; Md-Zain, B.M. (2019).
456:. Further dispersal on the peninsula itself resulted in the divergence of
2339:
2114:
1057:
111:
2359:
653:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 172.
415:
in the other. This was due to the sharing of unique nucleotides between
2201:
1069:
337:
270:
258:
250:
131:
791:
596:
Vun, V.F.; Mahani, M.C.; Lakim, M.; Ampeng, A.; Md-Zain, B.M. (2011).
257:). This species lives arboreal amongst the sub-montane forests. It is
2214:
2157:
1063:
1051:
696:"White-thighed surili videos, photos and facts – Presbytis siamensis"
432:
311:
151:
121:
101:
2091:
2313:
504:
650:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2188:
1910:
2095:
1003:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
472:
is constantly evolving and in need of continuing research.
372:. Research suggests the white-thighed surili includes
273:. In addition, the white-thighed surili contain four
484:, the current status of the white-thighed surili is
2329:
2104:
2050:
2026:
1958:
1908:
1901:
1703:
1465:
1370:
1363:
1335:
1159:
1091:
1084:
881:
International
Journal of Primatology 25(1): 97–164.
436:in peninsular Malaysia. It was hypothesized that
310:The white-thighed surili are made up of a common
948:Lammertink, M; Nijman, V; Setiorini, U (2003).
731:"Primate research and conservation in Malaysia"
566:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18134A17953755.en
1015:
8:
2092:
1905:
1367:
1088:
1022:
1008:
1000:
224:
53:
29:
20:
965:
924:
613:
564:
992:(4): 369–381 – via Research Gate.
516:
452:to the Malaysian peninsula created the
635:
633:
253:from the family of old world monkeys (
2383:IUCN Red List near threatened species
979:
977:
340:, as well as some parts of Thailand.
7:
823:
821:
819:
817:
773:
771:
769:
767:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
1987:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
552:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
360:is a member of old world monkeys.
14:
364:itself contains four subspecies:
78:
1723:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
602:Genetics and Molecular Research
2433:Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel
729:Lappan, S; Ruppert, N (2019).
541:Ang, A.; Traeholt, C. (2020).
1:
2418:Near threatened biota of Asia
1777:East Sumatran banded langur (
1417:Northern plains gray langur (
879:Asian primate classification.
2428:Taxa named by Salomon Müller
1188:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
2014:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
233:White-thighed surili range
16:Species of Old World monkey
2449:
2005:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
1978:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1768:Robinson's banded langur (
1691:Indochinese black langur (
1538:Selangor silvered langur (
1426:Black-footed gray langur (
1323:Ulindi River red colobus (
917:10.1038/s41598-020-66007-8
488:. Researchers say several
366:siamensis, cana, paenulata
2423:Mammals described in 1838
2078:
1565:Indochinese grey langur (
1269:Niger Delta red colobus (
1046:
1030:Extant species of family
967:10.1017/S003060530300084X
849:10.1007/s10329-018-0699-y
430:was the basal lineage of
232:
223:
200:
193:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1996:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1759:Raffles' banded langur (
1732:Black-and-white langur (
1305:Oustalet's red colobus (
1260:Tana River red colobus (
1101:(Black and white colobi)
750:10.1079/PAVSNNR201914004
647:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
336:, but are also found in
2413:Near threatened animals
2331:Semnopithecus siamensis
1849:Sabah grizzled langur (
1741:Black Sumatran langur (
1278:Bouvier's red colobus (
1215:Thollon's red colobus (
454:allopatric distribution
426:Research suggests that
1885:Natuna Island surili (
1804:White-fronted surili (
1795:White-thighed surili (
1574:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1251:Zanzibar red colobus (
1242:Udzungwa red colobus (
1206:Preuss's red colobus (
986:Malayan Nature Journal
615:10.4238/vol10-1gmr1048
2393:Primates of Indonesia
2301:Paleobiology Database
1664:White-headed langur (
1619:Gee's golden langur (
1610:Shortridge's langur (
1444:Purple-faced langur (
1399:Kashmir gray langur (
1287:Semliki red colobus (
1233:Ugandan red colobus (
1179:Western red colobus (
559:: e.T18134A17953755.
466:allopatric speciation
24:White-thighed surili
1968:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
1937:Black-shanked douc (
1858:Maroon leaf monkey (
1435:Tufted gray langur (
1314:Lomami red colobus (
1296:Lang's red colobus (
263:Thai-Malay Peninsula
241:white-thighed surili
38:On Pahang, Malaysia
2403:Mammals of Thailand
2398:Mammals of Malaysia
2163:presbytis-siamensis
2150:Presbytis_siamensis
2136:Presbytis siamensis
2106:Presbytis siamensis
2062:Pig-tailed langur (
1946:Gray-shanked douc (
1682:Delacour's langur (
1556:Dusky leaf monkey (
1529:Tenasserim lutung (
1493:West Javan langur (
1484:East Javan langur (
1408:Tarai gray langur (
1390:Nepal gray langur (
1224:Foa's red colobus (
1197:Pennant's colobus (
1034:(Old World monkeys)
909:2020NatSR..10.9396A
545:Presbytis siamensis
344:Social organization
246:Presbytis siamensis
204:Presbytis siamensis
45:Conservation status
2038:Proboscis monkey (
1928:Red-shanked douc (
1637:François' langur (
1511:Germain's langur (
897:Scientific Reports
249:) is a species of
2370:
2369:
2288:Open Tree of Life
2098:Taxon identifiers
2089:
2088:
2074:
2073:
1971:
1921:
1897:
1896:
1867:Mentawai langur (
1840:Miller's langur (
1822:Thomas's langur (
1716:
1520:Annamese langur (
1383:
1359:
1358:
1172:
1147:Mantled guereza (
1104:
1035:
792:10.1159/000339647
480:According to the
440:diverged to form
237:
236:
186:P. siamensis
68:
2440:
2408:Fauna of Sumatra
2363:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2204:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2093:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1876:Siberut langur (
1786:Sarawak surili (
1750:Mitered langur (
1715:
1714:
1710:
1673:Laotian langur (
1666:T. leucocephalus
1657:T. poliocephalus
1540:T. selangorensis
1502:Silvery lutung (
1453:Nilgiri langur (
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1138:Ursine colobus (
1120:Angola colobus (
1103:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1033:
1032:Cercopithecidae
1024:
1017:
1010:
1001:
994:
993:
981:
972:
971:
969:
945:
939:
938:
928:
888:
882:
875:
869:
868:
834:
825:
812:
811:
786:(3–6): 274–287.
775:
762:
761:
735:
726:
711:
710:
708:
706:
692:
673:
672:
637:
628:
627:
617:
593:
578:
577:
575:
573:
568:
538:
448:The movement of
267:Riau Archipelago
228:
206:
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2275:Observation.org
2273:
2265:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2070:
2046:
2022:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1954:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1902:Odd-nosed group
1893:
1831:Hose's langur (
1712:
1711:
1709:
1699:
1655:Cat Ba langur (
1646:Hatinh langur (
1601:Capped langur (
1461:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1355:
1347:Olive colobus (
1331:
1289:P. semlikiensis
1262:P. rufomitratus
1235:P. tephrosceles
1168:
1167:
1165:
1155:
1111:Black colobus (
1100:
1099:
1097:
1080:
1042:
1028:
998:
997:
983:
982:
975:
947:
946:
942:
890:
889:
885:
876:
872:
832:
827:
826:
815:
777:
776:
765:
733:
728:
727:
714:
704:
702:
694:
693:
676:
661:
639:
638:
631:
595:
594:
581:
571:
569:
540:
539:
518:
513:
486:near threatened
478:
468:. Overall, the
355:
346:
334:Malay Peninsula
321:
308:
303:
255:Cercopithecidae
219:
208:
202:
189:
162:Cercopithecidae
77:
69:
60:Near Threatened
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2351:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2219:
2206:
2193:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2126:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1813:Javan surili (
1810:
1801:
1792:
1788:P. chrysomelas
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1648:T. hatinhensis
1643:
1626:
1625:
1616:
1612:T. shortridgei
1607:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1567:T. crepusculus
1562:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1473:
1471:
1468:Trachypithecus
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1392:S. schistaceus
1386:
1384:
1380:(Gray langurs)
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1316:P. parmentieri
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1129:King colobus (
1126:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1004:
996:
995:
973:
960:(4): 472–479.
940:
883:
870:
813:
780:Folia Primatol
763:
712:
674:
659:
629:
608:(1): 368–381.
579:
515:
514:
512:
509:
477:
474:
354:
351:
345:
342:
320:
317:
307:
304:
302:
299:
235:
234:
230:
229:
221:
220:
209:
198:
197:
191:
190:
183:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2445:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1961:Rhinopithecus
1957:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1869:P. potenziani
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1725:P. melalophos
1721:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:Popa langur (
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1428:S. hypoleucos
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1373:Semnopithecus
1369:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1325:P. lulindicus
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1244:P. gordonorum
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1140:C. vellerosus
1136:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:C. angolensis
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1085:African group
1083:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
991:
987:
980:
978:
974:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
941:
936:
932:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
884:
880:
874:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
824:
822:
820:
818:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
774:
772:
770:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
713:
701:
697:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
670:
666:
662:
660:0-801-88221-4
656:
652:
651:
646:
645:Wilson, D. E.
642:
641:Groves, C. P.
636:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
580:
567:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
546:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
517:
510:
508:
506:
500:
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
482:IUCN Red List
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:P. siamensis.
443:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
352:
350:
343:
341:
339:
335:
330:
326:
318:
316:
313:
305:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
242:
231:
227:
222:
217:
213:
207:
205:
199:
196:
195:Binomial name
192:
188:
187:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2330:
2105:
2080:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2007:R. avunculus
2006:
1997:
1988:
1980:R. roxellana
1979:
1959:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1909:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1860:P. rubicunda
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1797:P. siamensis
1796:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1770:P. robinsoni
1769:
1761:P. femoralis
1760:
1751:
1743:P. sumatrana
1742:
1733:
1724:
1704:
1692:
1684:T. delacouri
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1639:T. francoisi
1638:
1631:T. francoisi
1630:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1522:T. margarita
1521:
1512:
1504:T. cristatus
1503:
1495:T. mauritius
1494:
1485:
1478:T. cristatus
1477:
1476:
1466:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1371:
1364:Langur group
1348:
1336:
1324:
1315:
1307:P. oustaleti
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1199:P. pennantii
1198:
1190:P. waldronae
1189:
1180:
1169:(Red colobi)
1162:Piliocolobus
1160:
1148:
1139:
1131:C. polykomos
1130:
1121:
1112:
1092:
989:
985:
957:
953:
943:
900:
896:
886:
878:
873:
843:(1): 63–79.
840:
836:
783:
779:
741:
737:
703:. Retrieved
699:
649:
605:
601:
570:. Retrieved
556:
550:
544:
501:
496:Conservation
494:
489:
479:
462:P. siamensis
461:
458:P. robinsoni
457:
450:P. femoralis
449:
445:
442:P. robinsoni
441:
438:P. femoralis
437:
431:
428:P. femoralis
427:
425:
421:P. siamensis
420:
417:P. robinsoni
416:
413:P. siamensis
412:
409:P. robinsoni
408:
407:on its own,
405:P. femoralis
404:
399:
396:
391:P. femoralis
389:
386:P. siamensis
385:
381:P. femoralis
379:
373:
369:
365:
362:P. siamensis
361:
358:P. siamensis
357:
356:
347:
329:P. siamensis
328:
322:
309:
294:
290:
286:
278:
245:
244:
240:
238:
203:
201:
185:
184:
172:
148:Infraorder:
18:
2210:iNaturalist
2130:Wikispecies
2064:S. concolor
2040:N. larvatus
2016:R. strykeri
1998:R. brelichi
1939:P. nigripes
1842:P. canicrus
1806:P. frontata
1603:T. pileatus
1595:T. pileatus
1558:T. obscurus
1550:T. obscurus
1513:T. germaini
1419:S. entellus
1280:P. bouvieri
1217:P. tholloni
1037:(subfamily
903:(1): 9396.
744:(4): 1–10.
572:15 November
301:Description
152:Simiiformes
2377:Categories
2346:Q109647571
1948:P. cinerea
1930:P. nemaeus
1887:P. natunae
1824:P. thomasi
1779:P. percura
1752:P. mitrata
1734:P. bicolor
1576:T. phayrei
1486:T. auratus
1446:S. vetulus
1338:Procolobus
1208:P. preussi
1149:C. guereza
1113:C. satanas
1076:Haplorhini
1074:Suborder:
511:References
375:P. natunae
275:subspecies
142:Haplorhini
138:Suborder:
2388:Presbytis
1911:Pygathrix
1878:P. siberu
1851:P. sabana
1815:P. comata
1713:(Surilis)
1706:Presbytis
1693:T. ebenus
1675:T. laotum
1531:T. barbei
1455:S. johnii
1410:S. hector
1271:P. epieni
1253:P. kirkii
1181:P. badius
1050:Kingdom:
1039:Colobinae
490:Presbytis
433:Presbytis
400:robinsoni
327:species,
291:paenulata
279:siamensis
212:S. Müller
180:Species:
173:Presbytis
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
2360:11338565
2340:Wikidata
2314:Species+
2267:12100673
2121:Q1365651
2115:Wikidata
2082:Category
1989:R. bieti
1833:P. hosei
1437:S. priam
1349:P. verus
1298:P. langi
1070:Primates
1064:Mammalia
1058:Chordata
1056:Phylum:
1052:Animalia
935:32523128
865:53712933
857:30471014
837:Primates
808:18747217
800:23363588
758:92124559
669:62265494
643:(2005).
624:21365553
470:taxonomy
464:through
353:Taxonomy
325:arboreal
306:Physical
283:nominate
216:Schlegel
158:Family:
132:Primates
122:Mammalia
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
2293:3607626
2254:1000675
2202:7262013
2189:7250139
2029:Nasalis
1918:(Doucs)
1621:T. geei
1585:T. popa
1401:S. ajax
1226:P. foai
1094:Colobus
1068:Order:
1062:Class:
926:7287133
905:Bibcode
705:4 April
476:Threats
370:rhionis
338:Sumatra
319:Habitat
295:rhionis
271:Sumatra
261:to the
259:endemic
251:primate
218:, 1838)
168:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
2306:390274
2280:201119
2228:944254
2158:ARKive
2053:Simias
933:
923:
863:
855:
806:
798:
756:
700:Arkive
667:
657:
622:
368:, and
323:As an
312:surili
265:, the
214:&
2241:18134
2215:74946
2176:4MBBK
1633:group
1597:group
1552:group
1480:group
861:S2CID
833:(PDF)
804:S2CID
754:S2CID
734:(PDF)
505:CITES
2355:GBIF
2319:8161
2236:IUCN
2223:ITIS
2197:GBIF
954:Oryx
931:PMID
853:PMID
796:PMID
707:2020
665:OCLC
655:ISBN
620:PMID
574:2021
557:2020
460:and
444:and
419:and
411:and
394:and
293:and
287:cana
269:and
239:The
2262:MSW
2249:MDD
2184:EoL
2171:CoL
2145:ADW
962:doi
921:PMC
913:doi
845:doi
788:doi
746:doi
610:doi
561:doi
285:),
2379::
2357::
2342::
2316::
2303::
2290::
2277::
2264::
2251::
2238::
2225::
2212::
2199::
2186::
2173::
2160::
2147::
2132::
2117::
1635::
1599::
1554::
1482::
990:69
988:.
976:^
958:37
956:.
952:.
929:.
919:.
911:.
901:10
899:.
895:.
859:.
851:.
841:60
839:.
835:.
816:^
802:.
794:.
784:83
782:.
766:^
752:.
742:14
740:.
736:.
715:^
698:.
677:^
663:.
632:^
618:.
606:10
604:.
600:.
582:^
555:.
549:.
519:^
397:P.
388:,
289:,
277::
2066:)
2042:)
2018:)
2009:)
2000:)
1991:)
1982:)
1950:)
1941:)
1932:)
1889:)
1880:)
1871:)
1862:)
1853:)
1844:)
1835:)
1826:)
1817:)
1808:)
1799:)
1790:)
1781:)
1772:)
1763:)
1754:)
1745:)
1736:)
1727:)
1695:)
1686:)
1677:)
1668:)
1659:)
1650:)
1641:)
1623:)
1614:)
1605:)
1587:)
1578:)
1569:)
1560:)
1542:)
1533:)
1524:)
1515:)
1506:)
1497:)
1488:)
1457:)
1448:)
1439:)
1430:)
1421:)
1412:)
1403:)
1394:)
1351:)
1327:)
1318:)
1309:)
1300:)
1291:)
1282:)
1273:)
1264:)
1255:)
1246:)
1237:)
1228:)
1219:)
1210:)
1201:)
1192:)
1183:)
1151:)
1142:)
1133:)
1124:)
1115:)
1041:)
1023:e
1016:t
1009:v
970:.
964::
937:.
915::
907::
867:.
847::
810:.
790::
760:.
748::
709:.
671:.
626:.
612::
576:.
563::
547:"
543:"
503:(
281:(
243:(
210:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
