1381:
1801:
56:
584:
383:
403:
243:
624:
503:
1856:
1657:(female lineages) could be traced back to Europeans, 46% to Africans and 3% to Americans. This figure is consistent with both the historical background of the region, and the current demographics of it. According to another study in 2008, regarding the geographical origin attributed to each mtDNA haplogroup, 55% of the sequences found in Cubans are of West Eurasian origin (namely, Europe and the Middle East) and 45% of African origin Regarding
523:
724:
117:
664:
2312:
303:
5321:
343:
1370:
3916:
764:
283:
644:
483:
5331:
684:
604:
443:
200:
2267:
5465:
704:
564:
177:
1786:, and there were 143,048 Cubans with Spanish citizenship in Cuba and 93,004 in Spain on January 1, 2019. Under the law, the descendants had until December 2011 to present themselves at the Spanish embassy in their home country and turn in documentation that proves their parents or grandparents fled Spain between 1936 and 1955. They did not need to relinquish their current citizenship.
744:
263:
5389:
4100:
2343:
1809:
5341:
4304:
1947:
323:
423:
100:
1393:
544:
463:
363:
157:
220:
137:
1357:
1316:
1279:
1242:
1199:
1177:
1931:
1611:(9.88 births per thousand population in 2006) is one of the lowest in the Western Hemisphere. Its overall population increased from around 7 million in 1961 to 11 million today, but the rate of increase slowed over time and has recently turned to a decrease, with the Cuban government in 2006 reporting the first drop in the population since the
3932:
2331:. The design incorporates three blue stripes, representing the three provinces of the time (Oriente, Centro, and Occidente), and two white stripes symbolizing the purity of the patriotic cause. The red triangle stands for the blood shed to free the nation. The white star in the triangle stands for independence.
1641:
study from 2014 found the genetic ancestry in Cuba to be 72% European, 20% African and 8% Amerindian. Of note, there is high variability between regions within Cuba, with individuals from
Western provinces having higher European ancestry on average, and those in the Eastern region having more African
1922:.Miguel Díaz-Canel succeeds the brothers Fidel and Raúl Castro, making him the first non-Castro leader of Cuba since the revolution in 2018.Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel y Bermúdez (Spanish: ; born 20 April 1960) is a politician and engineer who is the third first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba.
1773:
to the island, between them were more than a few former
Spanish soldiers who participated in the wars, and yet it never created an obstacle for the respect and affection of Cubans, who have always been proud of their origins. In December 2008, Spain began accepting citizenship applications from the
2277:
Cuba is home to a variety of syncretic religions of largely
African cultural origin. According to a US State Department report, some sources estimate that as much as 80 percent of the population consults with practitioners of religions with West African roots, such as Santeria or Yoruba. Santería
3706:
Artículo 32.- Los cubanos no podrán ser privados de su ciudadanía, salvo por causas legalmente establecidas. Tampoco podrán ser privados del derecho a cambiar de esta. No se admitirá la doble ciudadanía. En consecuencia, cuando se adquiera una ciudadanía extranjera, se perderá la cubana. La ley
2290:
beliefs and as such made it possible for the slaves to retain their traditional beliefs while appearing to practice
Catholicism. La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre (Our Lady Of Charity) is the Catholic patroness of Cuba, and is greatly revered by the Cuban people and seen as a symbol of Cuba. In
3204:
Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz; Parra, Esteban J.; Fuentes-Smith, Evelyn; Salas, Antonio; Buttenschøn, Henriette N.; Demontis, Ditte; Torres-Español, María; Marín-Padrón, Lilia C.; Gómez-Cabezas, Enrique J.; Álvarez-Iglesias, Vanesa; Mosquera-Miguel, Ana; Martínez-Fuentes, Antonio; Carracedo, Ángel;
3707:
establece el procedimiento a seguir para la formalización de la perdida de la ciudadanía y las autoridades facultadas para idirlo. / (English translation) Dual citizenship will not be admitted. Consequently, when foreign citizenship is acquired, Cuban citizenship will be lost.
3361:
Fortes-Lima, Cesar; Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas; Marin-Padrón, Lilia
Caridad; Gomez-Cabezas, Enrique Javier; Bækvad-Hansen, Marie; Hansen, Christine Søholm; Phuong, Le; Hougaard, David Michael; Verdu, Paul; Mors, Ole; Parra, Esteban J.; Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz (30 July 2018).
2683:
2817:
1661:(male lineages), 78.8% of the sequences found in Cubans are of West Eurasian origin, 19.7% of African origin and 1.5% of East Asian origin. Among the West Eurasian fraction, the vast majority of individuals belong to West European
3141:
1450:
Based on genetic testing in 2014, the average
African, European and Native American ancestry in those self-reporting to be "negro (Black)" was 65.5% "African", 29% "European" ancestry and 5.5% "Native American" or other ancestry.
2675:
3460:
1429:(2014) in Cuba, the average percentages of European, African and Native American ancestry in those auto-reporting to be white were 86%, 6.7%, and 7.8%, respectively. The majority of the European ancestry comes from Spain.
3657:
1684:
According to Fregel et al. (2009), the fact that autochthonous male E-M81 and female U6 lineages from the
Canaries have been detected in Cuba and Iberoamerica, demonstrates that Canary Islanders with indigenous
4718:
4003:
2813:
3799:
2604:
1615:. Immigration and emigration have had noticeable effects on the demographic profile of Cuba during the 20th century. Between 1900 and 1930, close to a million Spaniards migrated to the island.
1512:
in
English) in the Cuban census, Cubans of East Asian origins made up 1.02% of the population in the 2002 Census of Cuba. They are primarily made up of ethnic Chinese who are descendants of
3336:
2634:
3635:
3464:
4033:
2192:
estimates that 60 percent of the population is
Catholic, with 10 percent attending mass regularly, while independent sources estimate that as few 1.5 percent of Catholics do so.
3690:
2846:
3649:
4501:
3438:
1550:-wide data study, the eastern region of the island had an average Native American ancestry contribution of 10%, as compared to an average of 5% in the rest of the island.
2044:
originated in Cuba. The origins of much of Cuban music can be found in the mix of
Spanish and West African music, while American musical elements such as trombones and
2569:
3479:
3292:
3163:
3013:
5272:
2260:
3880:
3052:
4785:
3686:
1774:
descendants of people who went into exile after its brutal 1936-39 Civil War, part of a 2007 law meant to address the painful legacy of the conflict. This new
3995:
2923:
2902:
1120:(228,436). According to Cuba's Oficina Nacional de Estadisticas ONE 2012 Census, the population was 11,167,325 including: 5,570,825 men and 5,596,500 women.
4828:
2282:, one of the African peoples who were imported to Cuba during the 16th through 19th centuries to work on the sugar plantations. Santería blends elements of
1874:
During the first decades of the 20th century, USA interests were dominant and in Cuba, leading to large influence over the island. This ended in 1959 when
2871:
1069:, marked a significant turning point as it transformed the political landscape, reinforced a sense of national identity centered around revolutionary and
2777:
2537:
3791:
2596:
2295:. The important religious festival "La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" is celebrated by Cubans annually on 8 September. Other religions practised are
5377:
4838:
4088:
3636:
https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2022.B05006?q=B05006%20Place%20of%20Birth%20for%20the%20Foreign-Born%20Population%20in%20the%20United%20States
5489:
903:
4713:
2441:
3534:
Mendizabal, Isabel; Sandoval, Karla; Berniell-Lee, Gemma; Calafell, Francesc; Salas, Antonio; Martinez-Fuentes, Antonio; Comas, David (2008).
2658:
4873:
4341:
2752:
2626:
4621:
3848:
3328:
1066:
4833:
4025:
3088:
4812:
4752:
2956:
4461:
4382:
3679:
2839:
1654:
1096:
The population of Cuba was 11,167,325 inhabitants in 2012. The largest urban populations of Cubans in Cuba (2012) are to be found in
4708:
3432:
3135:
2986:
1990:
1658:
1536:
has not been formally recorded. Most of them live on the eastern part of the island, notably in Granma, Guantánamo, and Las Tunas.
4425:
1957:
1891:
4770:
3422:
1740:
The second largest Cuban diaspora is in Spain. As of 2019, there were 151,423 Cubans in Spain. Smaller numbers of Cubans live in
3969:
5355:
5284:
5226:
1899:
5344:
4910:
4735:
4354:
3585:
Fregel, Rosa; Gomes, VeróNica; Gusmão, Leonor; González, Ana M; Cabrera, Vicente M; Amorim, António; Larruga, Jose M (2009).
3506:
1049:
in 1902, initiated a complex process of national identity formation. This identity is characterized by a blend of Indigenous
3772:
3125:
5437:
3822:
3483:
2559:
5427:
5412:
3303:
3174:
3024:
1582:
2475:
5407:
5370:
5113:
5098:
5000:
4558:
4481:
4081:
3207:"Cuba: Exploring the History of Admixture and the Genetic Basis of Pigmentation Using Autosomal and Uniparental Markers"
2909:
Estimacion de Poblacion Extranjera en Chile, al 31 de diciembre de 2019. Source: INE de Chile. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
2799:
2401:
2396:
2220:
2065:
1380:
1045:, which led to the end of Spanish colonial rule. The subsequent period of American influence, culminating in the formal
4066:
3872:
3063:
5422:
5296:
5236:
5231:
5216:
5029:
4661:
4606:
4256:
4223:
4156:
3725:
2515:
2252:
1698:
1558:
1554:
1406:
1972:
1443:
The Afro-Cuban population was 9.3% in the 2012 Census of Cuba. Just about 1.3 million Cubans described themselves as
5432:
4228:
1585:
have been assimilated into the mainstream Cuban population. They comprise part of Cuba's Amerindian genetic makeup.
5191:
5051:
4915:
4790:
4208:
2919:
2899:
1412:
1968:
5017:
4691:
4676:
4546:
4402:
4377:
4334:
1705:
showed a total population of 1,312,510 Cubans. As of 2015, 68% of Cuban-born residents of the United States have
1702:
1385:
1046:
4415:
1868:
1042:
5447:
5257:
4780:
4775:
4440:
2875:
2436:
1845:
1678:
1674:
1626:
4218:
3902:
2769:
5363:
5166:
5078:
4666:
4611:
4601:
4538:
4430:
4074:
2416:
2232:
2073:
2061:
1543:
was prevalent in the early colonial era. Their mixed-race descendants have been historically undercounted.
55:
5279:
5267:
4903:
4747:
4742:
4616:
4591:
4586:
4550:
4542:
2328:
2236:
2208:
2033:
2010:
1911:
1662:
31:
2087:
is characterized by the reduction of several consonants, a feature that it shares with other dialects of
1447:. Thus a significant proportion of those living on the island affirm some sub-Saharan African ancestry.
5484:
5417:
5291:
5262:
5241:
5068:
2356:
2228:
2189:
1800:
1775:
1670:
1666:
1638:
1031:
189:
4930:
2256:
1769:
After the founding of the republic in 1902, a considerable migration (over 1 million) arrived from the
1709:
automatically losing their Cuban citizenship. Significant populations of Cubans exist in the cities of
5144:
4970:
4890:
4885:
4681:
4651:
4554:
4476:
4471:
4327:
3730:
3375:
2490:
2361:
1863:
Towards the end of the 19th century, Spain had lost most of its American possessions and a series of
1837:
1752:
1086:
232:
5073:
4868:
4795:
4696:
4466:
4435:
3653:
2655:
1867:
had shaken Cuba. This, combined with calls for annexation of Cuba in the United States, led to the
1783:
508:
4288:
3587:"Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European"
2749:
5171:
5056:
5046:
5012:
4725:
4686:
4656:
4527:
4161:
4120:
3996:"Comunidades de Fe en Cuba: Primera parte de la serie de fondo de WOLA sobre la religión en Cuba"
1894:
led to Cuba's alliance with the Soviet Union and Castro's transformation of Cuba into a declared
1681:) African origin. The North African haplogroup E1b1b1b (E-M81), is found at a frequency of 6.1%.
1513:
1475:
1140:
408:
3858:
2052:
includes some of the most well-known names of the islands, such as writer and independence hero
2020:
and dancing, being well-known far outside the country. Well known Hispanic music styles such as
789:
5464:
3650:"Naturalization rate among U.S. immigrants up since 2005, with India among the biggest gainers"
5454:
5088:
5083:
4995:
4925:
4878:
4730:
4671:
4596:
4574:
4522:
4397:
4392:
4146:
3746:
3618:
3567:
3428:
3403:
3238:
3131:
3099:
2088:
2057:
1915:
1903:
1879:
1855:
1770:
1152:
1113:
959:
5118:
5093:
5041:
5024:
4635:
4445:
4407:
3608:
3598:
3557:
3547:
3393:
3383:
3228:
3218:
2948:
2456:
2421:
2366:
2324:
2271:
2108:
2096:
2080:
2049:
1883:
1734:
1710:
1650:
1455:
1101:
1058:
1054:
1019:
1007:
927:
911:
793:
2069:
2053:
5442:
5334:
5221:
5211:
5186:
4990:
4946:
4920:
4856:
4486:
4420:
4387:
4362:
4192:
4187:
4182:
3853:
3758:
3536:"Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba"
2906:
2756:
2662:
2564:
2494:
2391:
2376:
2163:
2004:
1895:
1795:
1612:
1566:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1426:
843:
818:
2978:
3379:
5206:
5176:
5123:
5007:
4975:
4491:
4213:
4177:
3613:
3586:
3562:
3535:
3398:
3363:
3233:
3206:
2814:"Table QS213EW: 2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales"
2446:
2426:
2411:
2371:
2092:
1919:
1841:
1813:
1759:
1714:
1619:
1517:
1487:
1416:
919:
528:
3973:
3364:"Exploring Cuba's population structure and demographic history using genome-wide data"
2476:
http://amp.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article290249799.html
2009:
The culture of Cuba reflects the island's influences from various cultures, primarily
5478:
5324:
5196:
5130:
5108:
5063:
5036:
4985:
4151:
4130:
3792:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
3256:
2451:
2386:
2279:
2212:
2175:
2153:
2133:
2084:
2021:
2017:
1840:
first sighted the island in 1492. He claimed the islands for Spain and Cuba became a
1117:
967:
871:
831:
785:
122:
3826:
2311:
1369:
5393:
4283:
2320:
2287:
2283:
2204:
1887:
1833:
1562:
1444:
1422:
1129:
1074:
1062:
1027:
669:
3948:
1470:
In the 2012 Census of Cuba, 26.6% (2.97 million) of the Cubans self-identified as
3223:
2979:"Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
1697:
The United States has the largest number of Cubans outside Cuba. As of 2022, the
5161:
4980:
4703:
4308:
4251:
2900:
https://serviciomigraciones.cl/estudios-migratorios/estimaciones-de-extranjeros/
2381:
2348:
2266:
2171:
2123:
2029:
2025:
1706:
1597:
1438:
1146:
1109:
951:
835:
729:
388:
308:
3388:
2178:
religion of the African slaves with some Catholicism; it shows similarities to
1034:. The United States has the largest Cuban population in the world after Cuba.
5103:
4895:
4506:
4496:
4112:
2338:
2296:
2216:
2196:
2167:
2166:, although in some instances it is profoundly modified and influenced through
2137:
2041:
1935:
1907:
1864:
1825:
1808:
1730:
1726:
1608:
1374:
1105:
879:
827:
348:
1524:. Historically, Chinese descendants in Cuba were once classified as "white".
4965:
3603:
3552:
2406:
2248:
2224:
1779:
1643:
1392:
1070:
1038:
995:
943:
797:
769:
589:
288:
5201:
4233:
3622:
3571:
3407:
3274:
3242:
2507:
2300:
1018:. The Cuban people have varied origins with the most spoken language being
17:
1930:
5396:
4261:
4125:
2800:"Number of foreigners in Germany from 2019 to 2022, by country of origin"
2431:
2292:
2200:
2045:
1875:
1829:
1686:
1574:
1540:
1533:
1050:
1023:
935:
887:
863:
801:
649:
488:
80:
1421:
In the 2012 Census of Cuba, 64.1% of the inhabitants self-identified as
5181:
4278:
4273:
4266:
2244:
2182:
1849:
1821:
1745:
1718:
1588:
Intermarriage between diverse groups is so frequent as to be the rule.
1578:
1471:
1135:
991:
895:
847:
689:
629:
609:
448:
328:
205:
2240:
2179:
2037:
1763:
1756:
1741:
1618:
Since 1959, over a million Cubans have left the island, primarily to
1570:
1547:
1521:
1459:
1458:
has a higher concentration of Blacks than other parts of the island.
1097:
709:
569:
549:
468:
368:
248:
182:
162:
2597:"Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (National Statistics Institute)"
2487:
1975:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
839:
4026:"La Pampa - Cada uno en lo suyo, con coincidencias y discrepancias"
2560:"Uruguay quiere atraer a cubanos y venezolanos, y lo está logrando"
1665:. The African lineages found in Cubans have a Western (haplogroups
2310:
2265:
2056:
in the late 19th century. More contemporary Cuban authors include
1929:
1910:
in the 1970s-1980s. Castro remained in power until 2008, first as
1854:
1844:. It was to remain so until 1902 apart from a brief occupation by
1807:
1799:
1749:
1722:
1623:
1391:
1379:
1368:
983:
851:
749:
268:
225:
142:
3949:"Cuba - Spanish, Haitian Creole, Sign Language | Britannica"
3480:"International Migrations in Cuba: persisting trends and changes"
2874:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Archived from
5388:
4350:
4319:
4099:
3648:
Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana; Krogstad, Jens Manuel (18 January 2018).
2656:
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810030201
2303:, which have large parts of their liturgy in African languages.
2048:
were also significant elements in the formation of Cuban music.
1015:
975:
428:
105:
71:
5359:
4323:
4070:
3275:"Cuba - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples"
2770:"Place of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Puerto Rico"
2750:
https://countryeconomy.com/demography/migration/emigration/cuba
2095:. Many Cuban-Americans, while remaining fluent in Spanish, use
1832:
who were the main population both of Cuba and other islands in
1940:
1689:
ancestors actively participated in the American colonization.
1646:
has become a rising interest for Cubans in the last 15 years.
1565:
along with the fleeing Spanish settlers following the loss of
1053:, African, and Spanish cultural elements, reflecting a unique
3463:. thepeninsulaqatar.com. Reuters. 17 May 2007. Archived from
3293:"El Color de la Piel según el Censo de Población y Viviendas"
3164:"El Color de la Piel según el Censo de Población y Viviendas"
1828:
people. They were followed by another Amerindian people, the
3790:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
1622:, where a vocal, well-educated and economically successful
3934:
Cuban Spanish Dialectology: Variation, Contact, and Change
3720:
1462:
has the largest population of blacks of any city in Cuba.
4055:
Carlos Márquez Sterling; Manuel Márquez Sterling (1975).
1539:
The intermixing between European settlers and the native
3053:"2012 Official Census - Province, City and ethnic group"
2083:
is spoken by virtually all Cubans on the island itself.
3008:
3006:
3004:
1964:
3424:
Political Disaffection in Cuba's Revolution and Exodus
2016:
One of the most distinctive parts of Cuban culture is
1820:
The first people known to have inhabited Cuba was the
2185:
and has been receiving a degree of official support.
1026:
includes individuals that trace ancestry to Cuba and
2682:. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021.
2291:
Santería, she has been syncretized with the goddess
1553:
Additionally, many North American Indians living in
5250:
5143:
4958:
4945:
4855:
4821:
4805:
4763:
4634:
4573:
4515:
4454:
4370:
4361:
4244:
4201:
4170:
4139:
4111:
3972:. US State Department. October 2009. Archived from
3970:"International Religious Freedom Report 2009: Cuba"
3329:"Report on the Census of Cuba, Census of Cuba 1899"
2943:
2941:
2199:churches is estimated to be 5 percent and includes
1454:Although Afro-Cubans can be found throughout Cuba,
857:
807:
779:
759:
739:
719:
699:
679:
659:
639:
619:
599:
579:
559:
539:
518:
498:
478:
458:
438:
418:
398:
378:
358:
338:
318:
298:
278:
258:
238:
215:
195:
172:
152:
132:
112:
91:
65:
3507:"Cubans look to genealogy as a way off the island"
3461:"Population, birth rate falling in Cuba: Official"
3047:
3045:
2323:is red, white, and blue; and was first adopted by
1041:, emerged as an independent country following the
3873:"Over 400 Cubans line up for Spanish citizenship"
3127:Romance: Interracial Couples in Contemporary Cuba
2816:. Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2013.
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2627:"Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil"
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2553:
2551:
1859:Cuban enumerators for the 1899 census of Havana.
1642:and Native American genetic contribution. Cuban
3823:"Cuba and Spain – Relations and Contradictions"
2261:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1871:, and in 1902 Cuba gained formal independence.
1848:in 1762, before being returned in exchange for
3356:
3354:
3205:Børglum, Anders D.; Mors, Ole (24 July 2014).
2538:"HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN"
1721:(995,439 Cubans in this state in 2017) and in
5371:
4335:
4082:
3773:"Hispanic Groups Population in USA by ORIGIN"
3529:
3527:
8:
4829:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
3680:"Constitución de la República de Cuba, 1992"
3199:
3197:
3195:
2759:. Data source: UN. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
42:
3964:
3962:
1804:Royal Palm Hotel Havana, entrance. ca. 1930
1778:has granted to more than 140,000 Cubans of
5378:
5364:
5356:
5149:
4955:
4951:
4861:
4644:
4640:
4579:
4367:
4342:
4328:
4320:
4089:
4075:
4067:
2215:, Episcopal Church of Cuba|Episcopalians,
1037:The modern nation of Cuba, located in the
54:
41:
3821:Espinosa Chepe, Oscar (1 December 2007).
3612:
3602:
3561:
3551:
3397:
3387:
3232:
3222:
3124:Fernandez, Nadine T. (18 February 2010).
3089:"Cifras censales comparadas, 1899 - 1953"
2872:"Country of Birth - Full Detail: QS206NI"
1991:Learn how and when to remove this message
1812:Public transportation in Cuba during the
4839:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
1122:
1077:, thus establishing the Cuban Diaspora.
3482:. Technical Corporation. Archived from
2468:
2278:developed out of the traditions of the
1649:A 1995 study done on the population of
3754:
3744:
3441:from the original on 27 September 2023
3144:from the original on 27 September 2023
2852:from the original on 24 September 2015
2780:from the original on 27 September 2023
2442:Cuban immigration to the United States
1516:who came in the 19th century to build
60:Map of the Cuban Diaspora in the world
3802:from the original on 18 February 2020
3733:from the original on 27 December 1996
3421:Pedraza, Silvia (17 September 2007).
2820:from the original on 23 February 2016
2558:Pentón, Mario J. (13 February 2020).
2497:. (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 July 2022
1918:. Fidel was succeeded by his brother
7:
4036:from the original on 8 December 2015
4006:from the original on 1 November 2014
3696:from the original on 21 October 2018
2637:from the original on 19 October 2020
2146: Others/African Religious (11%)
1532:The number of people identifying as
1014:) are the citizens and nationals of
92:Regions with significant populations
4813:National Revolutionary Police Force
4771:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
4714:National Assembly of People's Power
3339:from the original on 8 October 2011
3302:. pp. 8, 17–18. Archived from
2989:from the original on 12 August 2021
2686:from the original on 3 January 2023
2591:
2589:
2587:
2572:from the original on 1 October 2021
4462:United States embargo against Cuba
3903:"Cuba - Caribbean Music and Dance"
3857:. 29 December 2008. Archived from
3660:from the original on 10 April 2021
2959:from the original on 23 March 2017
1569:. As a result, descendants of the
25:
4834:Dirección General de Inteligencia
3849:"500,000 New Citizens for Spain?"
2607:from the original on 25 July 2020
2488:http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/13815
2170:. A common syncretic religion is
2099:as one of their daily languages.
1737:(26,875), and Illinois (22,541)
1073:ideals and led to the continuing
1030:as Cuban but are not necessarily
5463:
5387:
5339:
5329:
5320:
5319:
4302:
4098:
3883:from the original on 7 June 2011
3173:. pp. 17–18. Archived from
2926:from the original on 9 July 2023
2845:. National Records of Scotland.
2518:from the original on 23 May 2022
2341:
1945:
1356:
1355:
1315:
1314:
1278:
1277:
1241:
1240:
1198:
1197:
1176:
1175:
762:
742:
722:
702:
682:
662:
642:
622:
602:
582:
562:
542:
521:
501:
481:
461:
441:
421:
401:
381:
361:
341:
321:
301:
281:
261:
241:
218:
198:
175:
155:
135:
115:
98:
5330:
3300:Cuba Statistics and Information
3171:Cuba Statistics and Information
5490:Ethnic groups in the Caribbean
3427:. Cambridge University Press.
2922:(in Spanish). Extranjeria.cl.
2162:Cuba's prevailing religion is
1:
3918:World Music: A Global Journey
3505:Padgett, Tim (17 July 2023).
3098:. p. 189. Archived from
2920:"Estimaciones de extranjeros"
2840:"Country of birth (detailed)"
2013:(Spanish),Taino and African.
1583:indigenous peoples of Florida
4482:Cuban intervention in Angola
3224:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004488
3130:. Rutgers University Press.
2676:"Canada Census Profile 2021"
2665:. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
2402:History of Cuban Nationality
2397:Cuba-United States relations
2327:on a suggestion by the poet
2221:Religious Society of Friends
1043:Spanish-American War of 1898
4057:Historia de la isla de Cuba
3726:United States Census Bureau
2680:Census Profile, 2021 Census
2227:. Other groups include the
1971:the claims made and adding
1934:A woman smoking a cigar in
1699:United States Census Bureau
1555:Spanish missions in Georgia
1407:Spanish immigration to Cuba
1354:
1344:
1338:
1326:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1187:
1165:
5506:
4791:Territorial Troops Militia
3638:. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
3478:Quiñones, Rolando García.
3389:10.1038/s41598-018-29851-3
2106:
2002:
1793:
1595:
1485:
1436:
1413:French immigration to Cuba
1410:
1404:
1084:
29:
5461:
5403:
5315:
5152:
4954:
4864:
4647:
4643:
4582:
4502:Fidel's transfer of power
4403:Cuban War of Independence
4297:
2066:Antonio Orlando Rodríguez
1703:American Community Survey
1193:
1171:
1151:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1125:
862:
812:
784:
96:
70:
53:
3591:BMC Evolutionary Biology
3540:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2437:Cuban migration to Miami
2116:Religion in Cuba (2010)
1890:. Quickly deteriorating
1659:Y-chromosome haplogroups
1653:, found that 50% of the
1081:Racial and ethnic groups
1059:Cuban Revolution of 1959
3604:10.1186/1471-2148-9-181
3553:10.1186/1471-2148-8-213
2661:2 February 2023 at the
2417:List of Cuban Americans
2233:Russian Orthodox Church
2074:Leonardo Padura Fuentes
4911:International rankings
4748:Prime Minister of Cuba
4743:Vice President of Cuba
3719:Bureau, U. S. Census.
3014:"Official 2012 Census"
2755:22 August 2023 at the
2316:
2274:
2209:Seventh-day Adventists
1938:
1926:Culture and traditions
1898:. Cuban soldiers were
1860:
1817:
1805:
1581:and other now-extinct
1397:
1389:
1386:Pinar del Río Province
1384:Cuban children in the
1377:
1011:
3721:"U.S. Census website"
3467:on 26 September 2007.
3279:Minority Rights Group
3261:Minority Rights Group
2493:14 March 2020 at the
2357:Cuban nationality law
2314:
2269:
2229:Greek Orthodox Church
2190:Roman Catholic Church
2174:, which combined the
1933:
1892:relations with the US
1858:
1811:
1803:
1776:Historical Memory Law
1395:
1383:
1373:A Cuban shoemaker in
1372:
858:Related ethnic groups
5114:Association Football
5099:Scouting and Guiding
4891:Dual economy of Cuba
4662:Council of Ministers
4622:World Heritage Sites
4477:Cuban Missile Crisis
4472:Bay of Pigs Invasion
4416:Spanish–American War
3879:. 30 December 2008.
2315:Coat of arms of Cuba
2062:Pedro Juan Gutiérrez
1869:Spanish–American War
1838:Christopher Columbus
1546:According to a 2018
1155:(Amarillo) / %
1087:Demographics of Cuba
1047:independence of Cuba
1032:Cuban by citizenship
30:For other uses, see
4467:Escambray rebellion
3976:on 30 November 2009
3829:on 11 February 2009
3796:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3654:Pew Research Center
3380:2018NatSR...811422F
2985:. 18 October 2021.
2905:9 July 2023 at the
2802:. 31 December 2022.
2631:www.nepo.unicamp.br
2329:Miguel Teurbe Tolón
2237:Jehovah's Witnesses
1784:Spanish citizenship
1514:indentured laborers
1433:Sub-Saharan African
1022:. The larger Cuban
509:Trinidad and Tobago
50:
4916:Telecommunications
4781:Revolutionary Navy
4776:Revolutionary Army
4657:Corruption in Cuba
4383:Colonial governors
4289:Indigenous peoples
3953:www.britannica.com
3757:has generic name (
3368:Scientific Reports
3333:Digital.tcl.sc.edu
3309:on 21 January 2022
3180:on 21 January 2022
3105:on 29 October 2019
2949:"RELIGION IN CUBA"
2317:
2275:
1956:possibly contains
1939:
1914:then from 1976 as
1896:socialist republic
1861:
1818:
1806:
1603:Population changes
1561:were evacuated to
1504:Officially called
1398:
1390:
1378:
994: •
409:Dominican Republic
128:2,435,573 (2022)
5472:
5471:
5353:
5352:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5139:
5138:
4941:
4940:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4731:President of Cuba
4709:Political parties
4692:Human trafficking
4677:Foreign relations
4630:
4629:
4569:
4568:
4523:History of Havana
4317:
4316:
3486:on 20 August 2006
2164:Roman Catholicism
2089:Caribbean Spanish
2001:
2000:
1993:
1958:original research
1916:President of Cuba
1904:Angolan Civil War
1880:Fulgencio Batista
1771:Iberian peninsula
1401:European or white
1364:
1363:
1001:
1000:
960:Portuguese people
819:Roman Catholicism
108:10,055,968 (2023)
87:
49:
16:(Redirected from
5497:
5467:
5392:
5391:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5357:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5273:Baseball players
5150:
4956:
4952:
4904:Convertible peso
4899:
4862:
4667:Council of State
4645:
4641:
4580:
4559:Santiago de Cuba
4368:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4103:
4102:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3861:on 15 July 2010.
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3825:. Archived from
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3684:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3201:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3168:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3069:on 25 March 2016
3068:
3062:. Archived from
3057:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3023:. Archived from
3018:
3010:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2766:
2760:
2747:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2672:
2666:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2504:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2457:Cuban Uruguayans
2422:Spanish American
2367:Caribbean people
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2272:Havana Cathedral
2151:
2145:
2131:
2121:
2109:Religion in Cuba
2097:American English
2081:Spanish language
2050:Cuban literature
1996:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:inline citations
1949:
1948:
1941:
1902:to fight in the
1677:) and Northern (
1359:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1318:
1317:
1281:
1280:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1201:
1200:
1179:
1178:
1123:
1102:Santiago de Cuba
1061:, which brought
796:(Miami accent),
772:
768:
766:
765:
752:
748:
746:
745:
732:
728:
726:
725:
712:
708:
706:
705:
692:
688:
686:
685:
672:
668:
666:
665:
652:
648:
646:
645:
632:
628:
626:
625:
612:
608:
606:
605:
592:
588:
586:
585:
572:
568:
566:
565:
552:
548:
546:
545:
531:
527:
525:
524:
511:
507:
505:
504:
491:
487:
485:
484:
471:
467:
465:
464:
451:
447:
445:
444:
431:
427:
425:
424:
411:
407:
405:
404:
391:
387:
385:
384:
371:
367:
365:
364:
351:
347:
345:
344:
331:
327:
325:
324:
311:
307:
305:
304:
291:
287:
285:
284:
271:
267:
265:
264:
251:
247:
245:
244:
228:
224:
222:
221:
208:
204:
202:
201:
185:
181:
179:
178:
165:
161:
159:
158:
145:
141:
139:
138:
125:
121:
119:
118:
104:
102:
101:
79:
66:Total population
58:
51:
45:
21:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5459:
5399:
5386:
5384:
5354:
5349:
5340:
5303:
5246:
5135:
5079:Public holidays
5069:Musical theater
4937:
4897:
4874:Agrarian reform
4843:
4817:
4806:Law enforcement
4801:
4759:
4626:
4565:
4511:
4487:Mariel boatlift
4455:Post-Revolution
4450:
4421:Platt Amendment
4408:Sinking of USS
4357:
4348:
4318:
4313:
4309:Cuba portal
4303:
4301:
4293:
4240:
4197:
4166:
4135:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4065:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3777:www.census.gov/
3771:
3770:
3766:
3753:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3435:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3281:. 19 June 2015.
3273:
3272:
3268:
3263:. 19 June 2015.
3255:
3254:
3250:
3217:(7): e1004488.
3203:
3202:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2907:Wayback Machine
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2881:on 4 March 2016
2878:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2774:data.census.gov
2768:
2767:
2763:
2757:Wayback Machine
2748:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2663:Wayback Machine
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2565:El Nuevo Herald
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:data.census.gov
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2495:Wayback Machine
2486:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2392:Cubans in Italy
2377:Cuban Americans
2347:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2309:
2223:(Quakers), and
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2091:as well as the
2007:
2005:Culture of Cuba
1997:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1928:
1884:revolutionaries
1798:
1796:History of Cuba
1792:
1695:
1655:Mt-DNA lineages
1635:
1613:Mariel boatlift
1605:
1600:
1594:
1567:Spanish Florida
1530:
1502:
1500:Koreans in Cuba
1496:Filipino Cubans
1492:Japanese Cubans
1486:Main articles:
1484:
1468:
1441:
1435:
1427:genetic testing
1419:
1409:
1403:
1350:
1345:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1139:
1094:
1089:
1083:
826:
821:
817:
763:
761:
760:
743:
741:
740:
723:
721:
720:
703:
701:
700:
683:
681:
680:
663:
661:
660:
643:
641:
640:
623:
621:
620:
603:
601:
600:
583:
581:
580:
563:
561:
560:
543:
541:
540:
535:
522:
520:
519:
502:
500:
499:
482:
480:
479:
462:
460:
459:
442:
440:
439:
422:
420:
419:
402:
400:
399:
382:
380:
379:
362:
360:
359:
342:
340:
339:
322:
320:
319:
302:
300:
299:
282:
280:
279:
262:
260:
259:
242:
240:
239:
219:
217:
216:
199:
197:
196:
176:
174:
173:
156:
154:
153:
136:
134:
133:
116:
114:
113:
99:
97:
78:
61:
44:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5327:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4592:Municipalities
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4492:Special Period
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:1932 hurricane
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4393:Ten Years' War
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4371:Pre-Revolution
4365:
4359:
4358:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4047:
4030:Laarena.com.ar
4017:
4002:(in Spanish).
3987:
3958:
3940:
3924:
3921:. p. 373.
3908:
3894:
3864:
3840:
3813:
3782:
3764:
3711:
3671:
3640:
3628:
3577:
3523:
3497:
3470:
3452:
3433:
3413:
3350:
3335:. p. 81.
3320:
3284:
3266:
3248:
3191:
3155:
3136:
3116:
3080:
3041:
3030:on 3 June 2014
3000:
2970:
2937:
2911:
2892:
2863:
2831:
2805:
2791:
2761:
2697:
2667:
2648:
2618:
2583:
2568:(in Spanish).
2547:
2529:
2499:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Cuban Mexicans
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:White Hispanic
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:List of Cubans
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Criollo people
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2336:
2333:
2308:
2305:
2195:Membership in
2148:
2142:
2128:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:Main article:
2104:
2101:
2093:Canary Islands
2058:Daína Chaviano
2003:Main article:
1999:
1998:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1927:
1924:
1912:Prime Minister
1882:was ousted by
1842:Spanish colony
1814:Special Period
1794:Main article:
1791:
1788:
1694:
1691:
1663:haplogroup R1b
1634:
1631:
1620:Miami, Florida
1604:
1601:
1596:Main article:
1593:
1590:
1529:
1526:
1488:Chinese Cubans
1483:
1480:
1467:
1464:
1437:Main article:
1434:
1431:
1417:Italian Cubans
1405:Main article:
1402:
1399:
1396:Notable Cubans
1362:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1194:603,046 / 43.2
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1116:(240,543) and
1093:
1090:
1085:Main article:
1082:
1079:
1057:heritage. The
999:
998:
920:Chinese people
860:
859:
855:
854:
810:
809:
805:
804:
782:
781:
777:
776:
773:
757:
756:
753:
737:
736:
733:
717:
716:
713:
697:
696:
693:
677:
676:
673:
657:
656:
653:
637:
636:
633:
617:
616:
613:
597:
596:
593:
577:
576:
573:
557:
556:
553:
537:
536:
532:
529:United Kingdom
516:
515:
512:
496:
495:
492:
476:
475:
472:
456:
455:
452:
436:
435:
432:
416:
415:
412:
396:
395:
392:
376:
375:
372:
356:
355:
352:
336:
335:
332:
316:
315:
312:
296:
295:
292:
276:
275:
272:
256:
255:
252:
236:
235:
231:23,531 (2023)
229:
213:
212:
209:
193:
192:
188:25,976 (2020)
186:
170:
169:
166:
150:
149:
148:198,639 (2022)
146:
130:
129:
126:
110:
109:
94:
93:
89:
88:
68:
67:
63:
62:
59:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5502:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5466:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:United States
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5390:
5381:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5346:
5338:
5336:
5328:
5326:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:By occupation
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4796:National Army
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4534:Other cities
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4131:Ganga-Longoba
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4059:. p. 77.
4058:
4051:
4048:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3877:Cleveland.com
3874:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3748:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3434:9780521867870
3430:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3257:"Afro-Cubans"
3252:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3211:PLOS Genetics
3208:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3143:
3139:
3137:9780813549231
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:"Basic Facts"
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Cuban cuisine
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Cuban Spanish
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Afro-Hispanic
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:Narciso López
2322:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:Presbyterians
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2154:Non-religious
2139:
2135:
2134:Protestantism
2125:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:Cuban Spanish
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1954:This section
1952:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:sent overseas
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1782:ancestry the
1781:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:Cubans abroad
1692:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:Pinar del Río
1647:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1172:75,180 / 43.8
1168:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:(2,106,146),
1099:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:multicultural
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:self-identify
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:French people
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:Puerto Ricans
869:
865:
861:
856:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Protestantism
829:
824:
820:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Cuban Spanish
783:
778:
775:1,116 (2020)
774:
771:
758:
754:
751:
738:
734:
731:
718:
714:
711:
698:
694:
691:
678:
674:
671:
658:
654:
651:
638:
634:
631:
618:
614:
611:
598:
594:
591:
578:
574:
571:
558:
554:
551:
538:
533:
530:
517:
513:
510:
497:
493:
490:
477:
473:
470:
457:
453:
450:
437:
433:
430:
417:
413:
410:
397:
393:
390:
377:
373:
370:
357:
353:
350:
337:
333:
330:
317:
314:10,237 (2022)
313:
310:
297:
294:10,769 (2020)
293:
290:
277:
274:19,068 (2022)
273:
270:
257:
254:19,545 (2021)
253:
250:
237:
234:
230:
227:
214:
211:24,485 (2020)
210:
207:
194:
191:
187:
184:
171:
168:49,066 (2023)
167:
164:
151:
147:
144:
131:
127:
124:
123:United States
111:
107:
95:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
69:
64:
57:
52:
48:
37:
33:
19:
5485:Cuban people
5172:Cape Verdean
5156:
5145:Demographics
5001:Universities
4971:Architecture
4886:Central bank
4879:Cooperatives
4822:Intelligence
4682:Human rights
4652:Constitution
4441:World War II
4409:
4284:Guanahatabey
4121:Cape Verdean
4104:
4056:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
3999:
3990:
3978:. Retrieved
3974:the original
3952:
3943:
3933:
3927:
3917:
3911:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3876:
3867:
3859:the original
3852:
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3827:the original
3816:
3806:11 September
3804:. Retrieved
3795:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3737:19 September
3735:. Retrieved
3724:
3714:
3705:
3698:. Retrieved
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3643:
3631:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3543:
3539:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:the original
3473:
3465:the original
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3423:
3416:
3374:(8): 11422.
3371:
3367:
3341:. Retrieved
3332:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3299:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3214:
3210:
3182:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3170:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3126:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3100:the original
3095:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3064:the original
3059:
3032:. Retrieved
3025:the original
3020:
2991:. Retrieved
2982:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2953:Prolades.com
2952:
2928:. Retrieved
2914:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2876:the original
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2808:
2794:
2784:20 September
2782:. Retrieved
2773:
2764:
2688:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2600:
2574:. Retrieved
2563:
2541:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2511:
2502:
2483:
2471:
2321:flag of Cuba
2318:
2288:West African
2284:Christianity
2276:
2205:Pentecostals
2194:
2187:
2161:
2115:
2078:
2015:
2008:
1987:
1981:October 2016
1978:
1955:
1888:Fidel Castro
1873:
1862:
1834:The Antilles
1819:
1768:
1739:
1696:
1683:
1648:
1636:
1617:
1606:
1587:
1563:Spanish Cuba
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1520:and work in
1509:
1505:
1503:
1469:
1456:Eastern Cuba
1453:
1449:
1442:
1420:
1365:
1095:
1075:Cuban Exodus
1063:Fidel Castro
1036:
1003:
1002:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
822:
813:
755:1,185 (2020)
735:1,501 (2020)
715:1,714 (2020)
695:1,825 (2020)
675:1,846 (2020)
670:South Africa
655:1,858 (2020)
635:1,926 (2020)
615:1,971 (2020)
595:1.021 (2023)
575:2,194 (2020)
555:2,224 (2020)
534:2,333 (2020)
514:2,412 (2020)
494:2,534 (2020)
474:2,992 (2020)
454:3,130 (2020)
434:3,170 (2020)
414:3,402 (2020)
394:3,574 (2020)
386:
374:5,466 (2020)
354:6,908 (2020)
334:9,185 (2022)
84:
76:13.5 million
75:
46:
39:Ethnic group
36:
4869:Agriculture
4607:Earthquakes
4537:Timelines:
4431:World War I
3755:|last=
3445:10 November
2522:10 December
2382:Cuban exile
2349:Cuba portal
2124:Catholicism
2034:cha-cha-chá
2018:Cuban music
1920:Raúl Castro
1816:(1991–2000)
1707:naturalized
1598:Arab Cubans
1466:Multiracial
1439:Afro-Cubans
1425:. Based on
1360:11,167,325
1319:11,177,743
1114:Santa Clara
1112:(323,309),
1108:(346,195),
1104:(506,037),
952:Andalusians
730:Netherlands
389:Switzerland
309:Puerto Rico
27:Nationality
18:White Cuban
5479:Categories
5258:Architects
5162:Afro-Cuban
5104:Sociolismo
5052:Newspapers
5042:Literature
5030:Censorship
5013:Healthcare
4898:(currency)
4726:Propaganda
4687:Censorship
4612:Hurricanes
4547:Guantánamo
4543:Cienfuegos
4507:Cuban thaw
4497:Maleconazo
4446:Revolution
4398:Little War
3700:21 October
3516:16 January
3343:8 February
3313:8 February
3184:8 February
2993:24 January
2576:1 December
2512:Census.gov
2463:References
2297:Palo Monte
2217:Methodists
2197:Protestant
2168:syncretism
2138:Christians
2136:and other
2070:Zoé Valdés
2054:José Martí
1965:improve it
1936:Old Havana
1908:Ogaden War
1865:rebellions
1826:Amerindian
1733:(35,364),
1731:California
1729:(44,974),
1727:New Jersey
1725:(60,381),
1609:birth rate
1528:Amerindian
1482:East Asian
1411:See also:
1375:Old Havana
1302:1,126,894
1296:2,658,675
1290:7,271,926
1282:4,778,583
1245:1,572,797
1202:1,396,530
1153:East Asian
1118:Guantánamo
880:Floridanos
828:Irreligion
349:Costa Rica
5089:Rationing
5074:Festivals
5018:Hospitals
4996:Education
4926:Transport
4798:(defunct)
4786:Air Force
4719:President
4672:Elections
4597:Provinces
4575:Geography
4229:Galicians
4162:Uruguayan
2690:3 January
2407:Hispanics
2249:Buddhists
2225:Lutherans
2180:Brazilian
1969:verifying
1679:E1b1b-M81
1644:genealogy
1639:autosomal
1627:community
1518:railroads
1339:1,034,044
1333:2,972,882
1327:7,160,399
1253:3,553,312
1210:1,052,397
1149:/ %
1143:/ %
1132:/ %
1071:socialist
1039:Caribbean
996:Tahitians
944:Galicians
928:Canarians
904:Spaniards
798:Spanglish
780:Languages
770:Argentina
590:Australia
289:Venezuela
85:3 million
5428:Paraguay
5413:Honduras
5397:diaspora
5325:Category
5285:abstract
5280:Painters
5268:Athletes
5227:Lebanese
5212:Japanese
5187:Filipino
5167:American
5119:Baseball
5094:Religion
5037:Language
5025:Internet
4764:Military
4636:Politics
4555:Matanzas
4539:Camagüey
4528:Timeline
4426:Republic
4378:Timeline
4355:articles
4188:Japanese
4183:Filipino
4147:American
4140:Americas
4040:9 August
4034:Archived
4010:9 August
4004:Archived
4000:Wola.org
3887:9 August
3881:Archived
3800:Archived
3747:cite web
3731:Archived
3691:Archived
3664:22 March
3658:Archived
3623:19650893
3572:18644108
3439:Archived
3408:30061702
3337:Archived
3243:25058410
3142:Archived
3109:9 August
3073:9 August
3034:9 August
2987:Archived
2963:9 August
2957:Archived
2924:Archived
2903:Archived
2847:Archived
2818:Archived
2778:Archived
2776:. 2022.
2753:Archived
2684:Archived
2659:Archived
2635:Archived
2611:8 August
2605:Archived
2570:Archived
2516:Archived
2491:Archived
2335:See also
2201:Baptists
2172:Santería
2103:Religion
2046:big band
2011:European
1876:de facto
1735:New York
1633:Genetics
1629:exists.
1575:Tequesta
1506:amarilla
1366:Source.
1308:112,268
1180:171,620
1110:Camagüey
1024:diaspora
936:Catalans
912:Africans
864:Criollos
836:Santería
823:Minority
814:Majority
808:Religion
802:Cubonics
650:Portugal
489:Colombia
81:Diaspora
5455:Uruguay
5408:Bolivia
5335:Outline
5292:Writers
5263:Artists
5237:Spanish
5232:Mexican
5207:Italian
5202:Isleños
5197:Haitian
5182:Ciboney
5177:Chinese
4986:Cuisine
4959:Society
4947:Culture
4931:airline
4921:Tourism
4857:Economy
4602:Islands
4551:Holguín
4388:Slavery
4363:History
4279:Mulatto
4274:Mestizo
4267:Ciboney
4224:Spanish
4219:Russian
4214:Italian
4178:Chinese
4157:Mexican
4152:Haitian
3980:16 July
3779:. 2023.
3614:2728732
3597:: 181.
3563:2492877
3546:: 213.
3399:6065444
3376:Bibcode
3234:4109857
3148:4 April
2983:cia.gov
2885:10 July
2856:10 July
2824:10 July
2544:. 2022.
2307:Symbols
2257:Baháʼís
2245:Muslims
2183:Umbanda
1963:Please
1886:led by
1878:leader
1850:Florida
1846:Britain
1822:Siboney
1790:History
1780:Spanish
1746:Uruguay
1719:Florida
1711:Hialeah
1687:Guanche
1607:Cuba's
1579:Timucua
1559:Florida
1476:mestizo
1472:mulatto
1265:463,227
1259:743,113
1224:234,738
1216:270,805
1188:793,484
1141:Mestizo
1136:Mulatto
1106:Holguín
1020:Spanish
1012:Cubanos
1008:Spanish
992:Mestizo
896:Mulatto
848:Judaism
794:English
690:Jamaica
630:Belgium
610:Bolivia
449:Ecuador
329:Germany
206:Uruguay
47:Cubanos
5433:Russia
5423:Mexico
5222:Korean
5217:Jewish
5192:French
5157:Cubans
5124:Boxing
5008:Health
4981:Cigars
4976:Cinema
4617:Rivers
4587:Cities
4516:Cities
4353:
4257:Jewish
4245:Others
4234:Isleño
4209:French
4202:Europe
4193:Korean
4113:Africa
4105:Cubans
3833:9 June
3621:
3611:
3570:
3560:
3490:9 July
3431:
3406:
3396:
3241:
3231:
3134:
3096:One.cu
3060:One.cu
3021:One.cu
2930:9 July
2641:22 May
2601:ine.es
2301:Abakuá
2299:, and
2280:Yoruba
2259:, and
2241:Hindus
2231:, the
2176:Yoruba
2152:
2150:
2144:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2040:, and
2038:bolero
1764:Canada
1762:, and
1757:Mexico
1742:Brazil
1571:Calusa
1548:genome
1510:yellow
1498:, and
1460:Havana
1388:(2012)
1305:10,08
1299:24.86
1293:65.05
1271:18,931
1232:14,857
1166:96,440
1158:Total
1098:Havana
1092:Census
1004:Cubans
988:·
986:
980:·
978:
972:·
970:
964:·
962:
956:·
954:
948:·
946:
940:·
938:
934:
932:·
930:
924:·
922:
916:·
914:
908:·
906:
900:·
898:
892:·
890:
884:·
882:
876:·
874:
868:·
866:
790:Lucumí
767:
747:
727:
710:Guinea
707:
687:
667:
647:
627:
607:
587:
570:Panama
567:
550:Russia
547:
526:
506:
486:
469:Sweden
466:
446:
426:
406:
369:France
366:
346:
326:
306:
286:
266:
249:Canada
246:
223:
203:
183:Mexico
180:
163:Brazil
160:
140:
120:
103:
72:Cubans
43:Cubans
5448:Miami
5438:Spain
5418:Italy
5394:Cuban
5345:Index
5297:women
5242:White
5131:Women
5109:Sport
5084:Radio
5064:Music
5047:Media
4991:Dance
4896:Peso
4410:Maine
4262:Taíno
4126:Arará
3694:(PDF)
3687:ACNUR
3683:(PDF)
3307:(PDF)
3296:(PDF)
3178:(PDF)
3167:(PDF)
3103:(PDF)
3092:(PDF)
3067:(PDF)
3056:(PDF)
3028:(PDF)
3017:(PDF)
2879:(XLS)
2850:(PDF)
2843:(PDF)
2432:Taíno
2293:Ochún
2156:(24%)
2126:(60%)
2030:rumba
2026:salsa
2022:mambo
1836:when
1830:Taíno
1824:, an
1750:Italy
1723:Texas
1715:Miami
1675:E1b1a
1624:exile
1592:Arabs
1541:Taíno
1534:Taíno
1522:mines
1445:black
1423:white
1351:N / A
1346:N / A
1311:1,02
1287:2002
1147:Black
1130:White
1126:Year
1067:power
1051:Taíno
990:
984:Arabs
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
888:Taíno
886:
878:
870:
852:Islam
750:Haiti
269:Chile
226:Italy
143:Spain
32:Cuban
4753:list
4736:list
4697:LGBT
4351:Cuba
4252:Arab
4171:Asia
4042:2017
4012:2017
3982:2010
3889:2017
3854:Time
3835:2009
3808:2020
3759:help
3739:2019
3702:2018
3666:2021
3619:PMID
3568:PMID
3518:2024
3492:2006
3447:2020
3429:ISBN
3404:PMID
3345:2022
3315:2022
3239:PMID
3186:2022
3150:2020
3132:ISBN
3111:2017
3075:2017
3036:2017
2995:2021
2965:2017
2932:2023
2887:2016
2858:2016
2826:2016
2786:2023
2692:2023
2643:2024
2613:2020
2578:2020
2524:2022
2319:The
2286:and
2270:The
2253:Jews
2188:The
2140:(5%)
2079:The
2072:and
1906:and
1713:and
1557:and
1415:and
1336:26.6
1330:64.1
1324:2012
1262:15.6
1256:74.3
1250:1943
1213:67.9
1207:1899
1191:56.8
1185:1861
1169:56.2
1163:1774
1016:Cuba
976:Jews
844:Palo
429:Peru
106:Cuba
4966:Art
4704:Law
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