702:
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of
England in 1655 and a census in 1662 recorded 3,653 whites (87% of the population) and 552 blacks (13% of the population). However, by 1673 there were 7,768 whites (45% of the population) and 9,504 blacks (55% of the population). By the end of the century only about 7,000 out of a total population
325:
A number of
Jamaicans have light skin, European features, and majority European ancestry. In colonial times it was common for such people to identify simply as "white", but since independence it has been more common for them to identify as "brown" or "mulatto". For instance, four of the first six
417:
The 1960 census recorded a white population of 0.77 percent, which decreased to 0.66 in 1970, 0.18 in 2001, and 0.16 in 2011. As with most Anglo-Caribbean countries, most
Jamaicans who are of mixed ancestry self-report as 'black'. In 2011, the CIA World Factbook estimated that the population of
368:
was the first
European to visit Jamaica. He claimed the island for Spain on May 3, 1494, during his second voyage to the New World. The proportion of white people among the overall population in Jamaica has varied considerably since the establishment of a permanent Spanish settlement in 1509 by
342:) had a light-skinned appearance and majority European ancestry, but were not generally considered "white" within Jamaica. Foreign writers applying their own countries' racial standards would sometimes identify them as white – writing for
377:
people were virtually extinct by 1600 and the island's population of about 3,000 was then overwhelmingly
European. However, over the next century a significant numbers of African slaves were brought to the island. Jamaica became a
414:'s estate. The 1844 census showed a white population of 15,776 out of a total population of 377,433 (around 4%). According to the 1871 census, at least 25% of the population was coloured (having mixed black and white ancestry).
1031:
539:
1370:
957:
313:
According to the 2011 Census of
Population and Housing for Jamaica, 0.2% of Jamaica's population is considered White. Over half of the White population lives in the
303:
By the 1670s, Jamaica had brought in more enslaved
Africans to work on sugar plantations, which then made up the majority of the island’s population. During the
1992:
383:
of 47,000 (or 15%) were white. Most white immigrants were
British, many coming voluntarily from other North American colonies or as refugees from colonies like
280:
Initially, the
Spanish colonized the island in the 1600s and, subsequently, the English began taking an interest in it. Following a failed attempt to conquer
1128:
1588:
853:
476:
906:
1328:
refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white
European descent.
1305:
2145:
916:
863:
395:
986:
2118:
2069:
1790:
1347:
402:. In 1787, there were only 12,737 whites out of a total population of 209,617. There was a flow of French refugees to Jamaica after the
1538:
2140:
621:
307:, Jamaicans who escaped from slavery fought against British colonialists, leading to another decline in Jamaica's white population.
289:
110:
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44:
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1880:
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314:
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70:
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394:
By 1734, the proportion of white people had decreased to below 10% of the overall population of Jamaica. In 1774,
310:
The White population would dramatically decrease during the 1800s, making up only 4% of the population at a peak.
37:
1885:
1834:
1806:
77:
1518:
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568:(1894–1958), inaugural West Indies cricket captain and president of the West Indies Cricket Board of Control
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2024:
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893:
The Maroon Story: The Authentic and Original History of the Maroons in the History of Jamaica 1490–1880
595:
1044:
1875:
1697:
1688:
1400:
365:
331:
1032:
Race and Ethnicity Matter in Jamaica? Category Labels versus Personal Self- descriptions of Identity
932:
2042:
2037:
2029:
1870:
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497:
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successfully led an invasion of Jamaica in 1655. After defeat, the Spanish left, aside from the
2079:
2019:
1984:
1865:
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1198:
912:
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estimated that a third of Jamaica's white population were Scottish, mostly concentrated in
2089:
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1203:
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880:
The Maroons of Jamaica 1655–1796: a History of Resistance, Collaboration & Betrayal
693:
584:
356:– as its prime minister". Seaga was born to a Lebanese father and a mixed-race mother.
339:
300:, and were eventually replaced by a predominately English and Irish white population.
265:. There are also communities of people who are descendants of people who arrived from
2134:
1997:
1968:
1963:
1953:
855:
The Black History Truth - Jamaica: The Sharpest Thorn in Britain's Caribbean Colonies
707:
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556:
521:
327:
281:
258:
2059:
1973:
1850:
1830:
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1314:
661:
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598:(b. 1954), professor of West Indian literature at the University of the West Indies
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1946:
1855:
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1355:
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26:
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2004:
1921:
1735:
1395:
1144:
643:, stage name of Harry Gregory, British comedian and social media personality
601:
250:
592:(born to American parents in Kingston, after a few years raised in the US)
418:
Jamaicans who are of mixed European and African ancestry is at about 96%.
1703:
1645:
1184:
388:
374:
1941:
1139:
671:
512:(1915–2007), educator, chairman of the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation
270:
262:
186:
1936:
1487:
1066:
809:"Out Of Many Cultures The People Who Came The Arrival Of The GERMANS"
254:
352:
observed that a "95 per cent black population elected a white man –
787:"Out Of Many Cultures The People Who Came The Arrival Of The Irish"
406:, though not all remained in the country. In the 1830s, over 1,000
1753:
658:(b. 1974), American journalist born in Jamaica and raised in Haiti
266:
1287:
1283:
1110:
908:
The Jamaican People, 1880-1902: Race, Class, and Social Control
831:"Out Of Many Cultures: The People Who Came The Jews In Jamaica"
20:
664:(b. 1965), Opposition Leader of Jamaica and President of the
559:(1803–1845), Baptist missionary, first white man to receive
540:
Agnes Macdonald, 1st Baroness Macdonald of Earnscliffe
895:(Kingston, Jamaica: Agouti Press, 1997), pp. 315–355.
1982:
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1618:
1440:
1424:
1346:
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882:(Massachusetts: Bergin & Garvey, 1988), p. 105.
583:(1900–1987), sculptor and mother of Prime Minister
443:(1709–1770), plantation owner, Lord Mayor of London
192:
176:
155:
143:
131:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1045:"5 Reasons Many Jamaicans Don't Understand Racism"
1017:. Google Books: Jamaica Government. 1908. p.
610:(May 13, 1857 – September 22, 1938), founder of
391:, which were captured by other European powers.
649:(1893–1992), medical researcher, discoverer of
1299:
1122:
1067:"Out of Many One People, We Are A Race Apart"
8:
253:whose ancestry lies within the continent of
126:
485:(1759–1817), U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
151:Diaspora: US (Miami, NYC, etc.), Canada, UK
1343:
1306:
1292:
1284:
1129:
1115:
1107:
987:"Jamaica In Britain: Mulatto Abolitionist"
125:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
431:(1928–2011), West Indies cricket captain
911:. University of the West Indies Press.
767:
477:Dictionary of American Regional English
969:
967:
965:
958:History of Jamaica - Jamaican Embassy
630:(1941–2021), businessman, founder of
518:(b. 1955), conservationist and artist
7:
2113:
144:Regions with significant populations
137:4,365 (0.2% of the total population)
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1791:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
1069:. Jamaicans Magazine. July 30, 2007
574:(1734–1813), writer, author of the
1047:. Jamaicans Magazine. May 17, 2016
14:
618:as well as new production methods
410:immigrated to Jamaica to work on
2112:
2065:White genocide conspiracy theory
1371:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1138:
933:"Not completely black and white"
700:
686:
547:(b. 1998), national rally driver
25:
464:(b. 1949), socialite and writer
36:needs additional citations for
1905:Negative stereotypes of Whites
1089:"Jamaica – CIA World Factbook"
852:Gayle, Pamela (July 7, 2022).
736:History of the Jews in Jamaica
551:Francis Moncrieff Kerr-Jarrett
472:Dictionary of Jamaican English
326:Jamaican heads of government (
1:
2055:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
1091:. Central Intelligence Agency
751:French immigration to Jamaica
491:(1930–2012), businessman and
449:(b. 1941), actress, Bond girl
2146:European diaspora in Jamaica
1841:Missing white woman syndrome
1993:US definitions of whiteness
470:(1907–2000), editor of the
149:Kingston, St. Andrew Parish
2162:
2108:European native population
674:(b. 1988), Record producer
530:(1733–1773), serial killer
524:(1936–2006), film director
16:Ethnic minority of Jamaica
2098:
1886:White demographic decline
1321:
1270:
976:, Jamaican Family Search.
905:Patrick E. Bryan (2000).
197:
181:
160:
148:
136:
2141:Ethnic groups in Jamaica
553:(1885–1968), businessman
1917:Appalachian stereotypes
756:Demographics of Jamaica
726:Irish people in Jamaica
666:People’s National Party
561:Jamaican Order of Merit
437:(1672–1735), politician
435:Peter Beckford (junior)
422:Notable White Jamaicans
1824:phenomena and theories
1807:The White Man's Burden
1801:White Australia policy
1597:Southern United States
624:(b. 1981), businessman
2025:Identitarian movement
1610:Saint Kitts and Nevis
974:Historical Background
608:Arthur William Savage
193:Related ethnic groups
1912:In the United States
1876:Whitewashing in film
1034:, ResearchGate, 2007
506:(1923–2002), painter
366:Christopher Columbus
332:Alexander Bustamante
45:improve this article
2030:Non-Hispanic whites
1871:Whitewashing in art
1796:Settler colonialism
1729:Historical concepts
1539:Trinidad and Tobago
1337:European emigration
1014:Handbook of Jamaica
858:. Grosvenor House.
500:(1753–1815), writer
483:Alexander J. Dallas
468:Frederic G. Cassidy
462:Lady Colin Campbell
400:Westmoreland Parish
360:Demographic history
315:Saint Andrew Parish
128:
2015:European New Right
2010:Christian Identity
1786:Play the white man
1499:Dominican Republic
993:. December 3, 2017
775:2011 census report
741:Lebanese Jamaicans
731:Scottish Jamaicans
721:Germans in Jamaica
604:(Recording Artist)
596:Evelyn O'Callaghan
576:History of Jamaica
455:(b. 1954), model,
404:Haitian Revolution
345:The New York Times
2128:
2127:
2080:White nationalism
2020:Great Replacement
1985:identity politics
1866:Whiteness studies
1776:First white child
1724:
1723:
1281:
1280:
939:. October 4, 2009
918:978-976-640-094-1
865:978-1-80381-089-8
833:. Jamaica Gleaner
811:. Jamaica Gleaner
789:. Jamaica Gleaner
746:British Jamaicans
716:Spanish Jamaicans
536:(b. 1996), singer
453:Cindy Breakspeare
364:Italian explorer
240:
239:
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60:"White Jamaicans"
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1959:Angry white male
1835:Passing as white
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528:Lewis Hutchinson
504:Gloria Escoffery
493:Custos Rotulorum
441:William Beckford
371:Juan de Esquivel
350:Nicholas Kristof
305:First Maroon War
235:White Caribbeans
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132:Total population
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632:Sandals Resorts
489:R. James deRoux
457:Miss World 1976
447:Martine Beswick
429:Gerry Alexander
424:
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294:Robert Venables
257:, most notably
251:Jamaican people
245:(also known as
243:White Jamaicans
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2117:
2060:White ethnic
1974:White monkey
1881:White savior
1851:White flight
1831:Acting white
1822:Sociological
1805:
1766:
1761:Peninsulares
1759:
1752:
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1627:
1595:
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1462:
1401:South Africa
1325:
1315:White people
1272:
1228:
1093:. Retrieved
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1039:
1027:
1013:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
981:
953:
941:. Retrieved
927:
907:
900:
892:
887:
879:
874:
854:
847:
835:. Retrieved
825:
813:. Retrieved
803:
791:. Retrieved
781:
770:
662:Mark Golding
641:White Yardie
622:Adam Stewart
616:radial tyres
575:
510:Henry Fowler
498:George Ellis
475:
471:
416:
412:Lord Seaford
393:
363:
354:Edward Seaga
343:
336:Edward Seaga
324:
312:
309:
302:
298:Spanish Jews
292:and General
290:William Penn
279:
246:
242:
241:
183:Christianity
123:Ethnic group
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2085:White pride
1947:White trash
1932:Poor Whites
1856:White guilt
1715:New Zealand
1603:Puerto Rico
1558:Los Angeles
1504:El Salvador
1340:by location
1204:East Indian
891:Bev Carey,
656:Jenna Wolfe
651:kwashiorkor
612:Savage Arms
581:Edna Manley
572:Edward Long
396:Edward Long
321:Terminology
168:, Spanish,
139:2011 census
2135:Categories
2048:Quebeckers
2034:Old Stock
1813:White gods
1552:California
1481:Costa Rica
1161:Coromantee
762:References
668:since 2020
566:Karl Nunes
534:Samantha J
516:Guy Harvey
385:Montserrat
288:, Admiral
286:Hispaniola
219:Portuguese
170:Portuguese
71:newspapers
2043:Canadians
2038:Americans
2005:Alt-right
1922:Hillbilly
1736:Apartheid
1698:Australia
1679:Venezuela
1629:Argentina
1589:Baltimore
1576:Louisiana
1509:Guatemala
1470:Caribbean
1145:Jamaicans
602:Sean Paul
156:Languages
101:July 2024
1942:Rednecks
1768:Criollos
1667:Suriname
1657:Paraguay
1652:Colombia
1583:Maryland
1519:Honduras
1494:Dominica
1453:Barbados
1432:Pakistan
1416:Zimbabwe
1366:Botswana
1257:Scottish
1219:Lebanese
1209:Japanese
1180:Americas
1095:March 5,
1073:March 5,
1051:March 5,
997:July 24,
943:July 24,
837:March 5,
815:March 5,
793:March 5,
680:See also
474:and the
389:Suriname
275:Portugal
223:Scottish
177:Religion
2119:Commons
1937:Redlegs
1689:Oceania
1673:Uruguay
1635:Bolivia
1524:Jamaica
1458:Bermuda
1448:Bahamas
1406:Tunisia
1396:Reunion
1391:Namibia
1386:Morocco
1356:Algeria
1262:Spanish
1237:English
1199:Chinese
1171:Maroons
672:Rvssian
408:Germans
271:Germany
263:Ireland
227:Spanish
199:British
187:Judaism
172:, other
85:scholar
1983:White
1754:Castas
1709:Hawaii
1640:Brazil
1570:Hawaii
1534:Panama
1529:Mexico
1464:Canada
1411:Zambia
1381:Malawi
1361:Angola
1348:Africa
1274:Portal
1247:German
1242:French
1229:Europe
1153:Africa
915:
862:
380:colony
338:, and
255:Europe
249:) are
203:French
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1969:Basic
1964:Becky
1954:Karen
1741:Aryan
1646:Chile
1514:Haiti
1376:Kenya
1252:Irish
1185:Taíno
375:Taíno
267:Spain
231:Welsh
211:Irish
92:JSTOR
78:books
2103:Race
1662:Peru
1488:Cuba
1425:Asia
1326:Bold
1192:Asia
1166:Igbo
1097:2018
1075:2018
1053:2018
999:2018
945:2018
913:ISBN
860:ISBN
839:2018
817:2018
795:2018
634:and
387:and
273:and
261:and
215:Jews
64:news
1214:Jew
284:on
47:by
2137::
1019:37
989:.
964:^
935:.
348:,
334:,
330:,
317:.
277:.
269:,
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164:,
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1833:(
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841:.
819:.
797:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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