106:
272:
360:
48:
196:, sometimes called a "reverse telephone directory", allowing subscriber details to be found for a given number. Not available in all jurisdictions. (These listings are often published separately, in a city directory, or under another name, for a price, and made available to commercial and government agencies.)
399:
In the 21st century, printed telephone directories are increasingly criticized as waste. In 2012, after some North
American cities passed laws banning the distribution of telephone books, an industry group sued and obtained a court ruling permitting the distribution to continue. In 2010, manufacture
305:
The first
British telephone directory was published on 15 January 1880 by The Telephone Company. It contained 248 names and addresses of individuals and businesses in London; telephone numbers were not used at the time as subscribers were asked for by name at the exchange. The directory is preserved
379:
both saw their start in April. In 1999, the first online telephone directories and people-finding sites such as LookupUK.com went online in the UK. In 2003, more advanced UK searching including
Electoral Roll became available on LocateFirst.com.
391:
whose numbers are not listed in telephone directories, printed directories are no longer as necessary as they once were. Regulators no longer required that residential listings be printed, starting with New York in 2010.
190:, golden pages, A2Z, or classified directory is usually a "business directory", where businesses are listed alphabetically within each of many classifications (e.g., "lawyers"), almost always with paid advertising.
79:
in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory. Its purpose is to allow the telephone number of a subscriber identified by name and address to be found.
244:(Digital Directory Assistance Inc) were among the earliest such products. These were not a matter of a single click: PhoneDisc, depending on the mix of Residential, Business or both, involved up to eight CD-ROMs.
122:. In principle every subscriber in the geographical coverage area is listed, but subscribers may request the exclusion of their number from the directory, often for a fee; their number is then said to be "
294:
suggested the format of the telephone directory be changed so that subscribers appeared in alphabetical order and each telephone be identified with a number. Parker came to this idea out of fear that
831:"ENTREPRISES Infobel jongle avec les banques de données du web En cinq ans, elle est devenue un leader européen des annuaires électroniques Du contenu sur mesure pour Yahoo! et consorts"
226:
or in electronic form. In the latter case, the directory can be on physical media such as CD-ROM, or using an online service through proprietary terminals or over the
Internet.
168:
listings are not included in telephone directories. Efforts to create cellular directories have met stiff opposition from several fronts, including those who seek to avoid
371:
website. Infobel was then the first telephone directory website launched on the then-nascent
Internet . In 1996, in the US the first telephone directories went online.
286:
The first telephone directory, consisting of a single piece of cardboard, was issued on 21 February 1878; it listed 50 individuals, businesses, and other offices in
229:
In many countries, directories are both published in book form and also available over the
Internet. Printed directories were usually supplied free of charge.
764:
654:
161:
information. There may be transit maps, postal code/zip code guides, international dialing codes or stadium seating charts, as well as advertising.
105:
465:
By 1992 one phone company, which had collected 58,000 tons of old phone books, recycled them by converting them to fuel for some of their trucks.
957:
731:
283:. Books listing the inhabitants of an entire city were widely published starting in the 18th century, before the invention of the telephone.
891:
830:
919:
591:
1003:
853:
332:, the purpose of which was to be readable at very small font sizes when printed on newsprint where small imperfections were common.
687:
626:
290:, that had telephones. The directory was not alphabetized and no numbers were included with the people listed in it. In 1879, Dr.
418:
A reverse telephone directory is sorted by phone number, so the name and address of a subscriber is looked up by phone number.
477:
993:
356:
on telephone listings, because copyright protects creativity and not the mere labor of collecting existing information.
39:
514:
988:
413:
193:
1008:
317:
company asserts that it published the first classified directory, or yellow pages, for
Chicago, Illinois, in 1886.
149:, utilities, hospitals, doctors, and organizations who can provide support in times of crisis. It may also have
118:
Subscriber names are generally listed in alphabetical order, together with their postal or street address and
482:
259:
The combination of phone number lookups, along with
Internet access, was offered by some service providers;
251:
Both provide a reverse lookup feature (by phone number or by address), albeit involving up to five CD-ROMs.
142:
768:
291:
287:
896:
495:
295:
878:
145:, how to dial a particular number, be it local or international, what numbers to access important and
998:
212:
154:
99:, sought to ban their unsolicited distribution as wasteful, unwanted and harmful to the environment.
201:
659:
631:
596:
565:
343:
275:
The first telephone directory, printed in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, in
November 1878
146:
31:
368:
180:
A telephone directory and its content may be known by the colour of the paper it is printed on.
91:
in the 21st century greatly reduced the need for a paper phone book. Some communities, such as
953:
737:
727:
560:
401:
335:
In 1981, France became the first country to have an electronic directory on a system called
131:
127:
119:
814:
812:
Steven W. Colford (1 April 1991). "Data-base ruling: No copyright for white-pages lists".
673:
372:
314:
271:
135:
123:
946:
695:
427:
376:
348:
280:
982:
500:
451:
165:
150:
96:
84:
754:
Records of the
Telephone Company Limited (Bell's Patents), BT Archives reference TPA
948:
The Phone Book: The Curious History of the Book That Everyone Uses But No One Reads
538:
396:
continued to be printed because some advertisers still reached consumers that way.
393:
187:
169:
35:
30:"Telephone book", "Phone book", and "White pages" redirect here. For the film, see
400:
and distribution of telephone directories produced over 1,400,000 metric tons of
359:
329:
307:
211:
Further information on the American bilingual business telephone directory:
88:
47:
388:
205:
76:
741:
353:
223:
158:
102:
The slogan "Let Your Fingers Do the Walking" refers to use of phone books.
17:
721:
384:
325:
336:
321:
299:
92:
544:
three main .. American Business Information, PhoneDisc, Select Phone
141:
A telephone directory may also provide instructions: how to use the
973:
920:"Ask Pablo: What Is The Impact of All Those Unwanted Phone Books?"
358:
339:. The directory is called "11" after its telephone access number.
270:
200:
Other colors may have other meanings; for example, information on
104:
46:
726:(1st Vintage books ed., 2012 ed.). New York: Vintage Books.
790:
260:
184:
White pages generally indicates personal or alphabetic listings.
302:
and be unable to connect telephone subscribers to one another.
164:
In the US, under current rules and practices, mobile phone and
561:"New Telephone-List CD-ROM Extends Its Reach to the Internet"
496:
Appeals court rules against Seattle's curbs on yellow pages
892:"The end of an era: Whatever happened to the phone book?"
383:
With online directories, and with many people giving up
655:"Your Options When Calling or Receiving Just Got Wider"
536:
Ron White (July 1996). "Directory Assistance on Disc".
829:
Alain Jennotte and Roger Milutin (29 September 2000).
27:
Book that lists phone numbers of people and businesses
723:
The information : a history, a theory, a flood
627:"CD-ROM Review; Disks for Mac: Voyager Still Leads"
515:"How to get a non-published Bell Home phone number"
109:"Always Be Sure of the Number" - 1916 advertisement
945:
404:and consumed over 600,000 tons of paper annually.
306:as part of the British phone book collection by
444:
442:
363:A bundle of phone books in the trash, unopened
592:"Directory Assistance For the U.S. On a Disk"
138:), or "private" (Australia and New Zealand).
8:
879:Telephone Directory History by Whitepages.fr
554:
552:
263:(Voice over IP) was an additional feature.
765:"Yellow Pages Industry – The Untold Story"
620:
618:
616:
614:
504:, 15 October 2012; retrieved 19 March 2013
486:, 15 October 2012; retrieved 19 March 2013
222:Telephone directories can be published in
585:
583:
449:"Phone books used as truck fuel in Fla".
352:) that telephone companies do not have a
852:Mathieu van Overstraeten (3 May 2002).
438:
367:In late July 1995 Kapitol launched the
715:
713:
653:Thomas J. Fitzgerald (3 March 2005).
7:
478:Yellow Pages ruling endangers SF ban
473:
471:
279:Telephone directories are a type of
890:Mansfield, Karen (7 January 2023).
625:Peter H. Lewis (13 December 1994).
324:commissioned the creation of a new
51:A "white pages" telephone directory
25:
918:Paster, Pablo (11 January 2010).
298:'s four operators would contract
791:"Telephone History in France by"
590:L. R. Shannon (23 August 1994).
517:. Support.bell.ca. 17 June 2013
767:. 13 July 2012. Archived from
1:
83:The advent of the Internet,
75:, is a listing of telephone
40:White pages (disambiguation)
974:Phone Book of the World.com
559:Mart Katz (29 April 1997).
414:Reverse telephone directory
1025:
854:"Ils sont dans l'annuaire"
455:. 15 June 1992. p. 9.
411:
210:
34:. For a contact list, see
29:
1004:History of the telephone
248:is fewer CD-ROMs: five.
483:San Francisco Chronicle
720:Gleick, James (2012).
364:
288:New Haven, Connecticut
276:
110:
73:white and yellow pages
65:telephone address book
52:
38:. For other uses, see
362:
296:Lowell, Massachusetts
274:
108:
50:
944:Shea, Ammon (2010).
833:(in French). Le Sior
674:Find Medical Centres
292:Moses Greeley Parker
213:Rafu Telephone Guide
204:is often printed on
155:emergency management
59:, commonly called a
994:American inventions
771:on 8 September 2015
408:Reverse directories
202:government agencies
134:), "ex-directory" (
57:telephone directory
989:1878 introductions
698:on 3 December 2013
660:The New York Times
632:The New York Times
597:The New York Times
566:The New York Times
480:, Heather Knight,
365:
344:U.S. Supreme Court
315:Reuben H. Donnelly
277:
240:(ProCD) Inc.) and
147:emergency services
111:
53:
32:The Telephone Book
1009:Telephone numbers
959:978-0-399-53593-2
952:. Perigee Trade.
897:Observer–Reporter
733:978-1-4000-9623-7
498:, Emily Heffter,
143:telephone service
16:(Redirected from
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694:. Archived from
692:Failure Magazine
688:"The Phone Book"
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208:or green pages.
120:telephone number
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815:Advertising Age
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793:. Whitepages.fr
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373:Yellowpages.com
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136:British English
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968:External links
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542:. p. 76.
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428:City directory
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412:Main article:
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349:Feist v. Rural
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924:. Retrieved
922:. TreeHugger
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901:. Retrieved
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862:. Retrieved
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847:
835:. Retrieved
824:
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795:. Retrieved
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
759:
750:
722:
700:. Retrieved
696:the original
691:
681:
669:
658:
648:
638:20 September
636:. Retrieved
630:
603:20 September
601:. Retrieved
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572:20 September
570:. Retrieved
564:
543:
539:PC Computing
537:
531:
519:. Retrieved
509:
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461:
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394:Yellow pages
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188:Yellow pages
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64:
60:
56:
54:
44:
36:Contact list
999:Directories
860:(in French)
775:4 September
702:31 December
389:cell phones
330:Bell Gothic
328:, known as
308:BT Archives
246:SelectPhone
238:Selectphone
218:Publication
89:smartphones
77:subscribers
18:White Pages
983:Categories
864:5 December
837:5 December
434:References
369:Infobel.be
346:ruled (in
206:blue pages
194:Grey pages
903:11 August
742:745979816
385:landlines
354:copyright
320:In 1938,
242:PhoneDisc
224:hard copy
159:first aid
71:, or the
69:phonebook
926:16 April
858:La Libre
797:16 April
521:16 April
422:See also
326:typeface
322:AT&T
255:Internet
124:unlisted
337:Minitel
300:measles
267:History
114:Content
93:Seattle
956:
740:
730:
233:CD ROM
132:Canada
87:, and
176:Types
157:, or
954:ISBN
928:2014
905:2024
866:2014
839:2014
799:2014
777:2020
738:OCLC
728:ISBN
704:2013
640:2022
605:2022
574:2022
523:2014
387:for
375:and
313:The
261:VoIP
130:and
95:and
126:" (
985::
894:.
856:.
736:.
712:^
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657:.
629:.
613:^
594:.
582:^
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551:^
470:^
441:^
310:.
172:.
153:,
128:US
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63:,
55:A
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930:.
907:.
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841:.
801:.
779:.
744:.
706:.
663:.
642:.
607:.
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42:.
20:)
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