86:
42:
61:
904:
933:
919:
459:, "pale feet"). It may grow to 12 cm (4.7 in) long and adult sizes below 10 cm (3.9 in) are more common. It typically lives in rivers and streams about 1 m (3 ft) deep, where it hides among rocks and submerged logs, emerging to
843:
Manenti, R.; Ghia, D.; Fea, G.; Ficetola, G.F.; Padoa-Schioppa, E.; Canedoli, C. (2019). "Causes and consequences of crayfish extinction: Stream connectivity, habitat changes, alien species and ecosystem services".
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It is absent from more acidic waters and occurs in streams with a moderate flow alongside other freshwater invertebrates such as
65:
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85:
433:
also occur in the same habitat. Tree roots and rocks in the banks provide shelter. Juveniles shelter in vegetation such as
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207:
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937:
616:
An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list
1147:
1030:
349:
It was once found across most of Great
Britain; however its distribution is rapidly shrinking, and it is recorded in
1087:
657:
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1100:
430:
453:
370:
970:
1331:
1035:
190:
814:
Catherine Souty-Grosset; David M. Holdich; Pierre Y. Noel; Julian D. Reynolds; Patrick
Haffner (2006).
302:
to Spain and reaches its northerly limit in Great
Britain, as well as Ireland (where it is considered
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Conservation of the native crayfish population at
Dowdeswell Reservoir during engineering works
747:
401:
ensured its protection. Disease from invasive species has wiped it from the naturally alkaline
1318:
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1043:
823:
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1323:
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681:"Prélèvements et gestion quantitative de la ressource sur le bassin versant du Gier Phase 1"
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479:
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L. Füreder; Gherardi, F.; Holdich, D.; Reynolds, J.; Sibley, P.; Souty-Grosset, C. (2010).
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is found in streams such as the
Mornante and Sellon, two small tributaries of the
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788:"Crayfish breeding programme to save native species from American invader"
542:
Sweeney, N. and
Sweeney, P. 2017. Expansion of the White-clawed Crayfish (
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and of bleached, insufficiently treated, or illegal untreated wastewater.
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330:. It is protected as a heritage species. It has also been introduced to
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968:
949:. Buglife – The Invertebrate Conservation Trust. Archived from
950:
397:, Gloucestershire, has the species and during works of 1998,
306:), where it is limited to some regions only: its highest
318:
areas in rivers, streams, canals, and lakes. In France,
314:
is the only crayfish found in
Ireland, occurring over
389:, itself also facing competition from the introduced
686:. Saint-Etienne Metropole. p. 6. Archived from
1241:
977:
546:(Lereboullet)) population in Munster Blackwater.
818:. Collection Patrimoines Naturelles 64. Paris:
8:
598:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T2430A9438817.en
448:is olive-brown, with pale undersides to the
612:Crandall, Keith A; De Grave, Sammy (2017).
965:
59:
40:
31:
875:
633:
596:
437:and grass mats growing out of the bank.
385:, where it competes with the introduced
584:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
562:
525:: Many local extinctions are caused by
776:’, March 1998, for Severn Trent Water.
568:
566:
274:, and the only crayfish native to the
717:Monitoring the white-clawed crayfish
381:, and several long headwaters of the
7:
1101:ce2fb0bb-0bdf-4e68-9392-d14109fbf798
820:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
650:"Freshwater white-clawed crayfish (
748:"Endangered crayfish colony found"
471:Two main reasons for decline are:
25:
1383:Freshwater crustaceans of Europe
1373:IUCN Red List endangered species
931:
917:
902:
84:
298:It is found from the easterly
1:
1388:Crustaceans described in 1858
786:Gray, Louise (21 July 2009).
622:Journal of Crustacean Biology
656:. ARKive.org. Archived from
816:Atlas of Crayfish in Europe
1409:
1393:Habitats Directive species
548:Irish Naturalists' Journal
1023:austropotamobius-pallipes
1009:Austropotamobius pallipes
979:Austropotamobius pallipes
939:Austropotamobius pallipes
925:Austropotamobius pallipes
719:Austropotamobius pallipes
652:Austropotamobius pallipes
577:Austropotamobius pallipes
544:Austropotamobius pallipes
260:Austropotamobius pallipes
222:
215:
200:Austropotamobius pallipes
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
488:Pacifastacus leniusculus
463:for food, and in lakes.
431:three-spined stickleback
288:Atlantic stream crayfish
454:specific Latin epithet
342:(from where it is now
310:are in chalk streams.
35:White-clawed crayfish
1332:Paleobiology Database
947:"UK Crayfish Website"
679:CESAME (March 2010).
635:10.1093/jcbiol/rux070
361:, east Kent, eastern
284:white-clawed crayfish
18:White clawed crayfish
1096:Fauna Europaea (new)
928:at Wikimedia Commons
554:(2) pp. 94–98.
403:River Frome, Bristol
395:Dowdeswell Reservoir
369:that flows into the
860:2019FrBio..64..284M
793:The Daily Telegraph
754:. 19 September 2006
591:: e.T2430A9438817.
498:): The former is a
496:Procambarus clarkii
51:Conservation status
27:Species of crayfish
910:Crustaceans portal
847:Freshwater Biology
660:on 24 January 2015
508:infectious disease
492:red swamp crayfish
246:Astacus fontinalis
1360:
1359:
1319:Open Tree of Life
971:Taxon identifiers
922:Media related to
868:10.1111/fwb.13215
829:978-2-85653-579-0
733:978-1-85716-727-6
405:, 2007–08.
256:
255:
250:
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241:Lereboullet, 1858
230:
229:Lereboullet, 1858
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16:(Redirected from
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1243:Astacus pallipes
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510:to which it has
359:northern England
328:Loire department
300:Balkan Peninsula
249:Carbonnier, 1869
248:
240:
234:Astacus pallipes
228:
226:Astacus pallipes
202:
182:A. pallipes
169:Austropotamobius
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1213:Observation.org
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822:. p. 188.
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693:on 4 March 2016
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538:Further reading
504:crayfish plague
484:signal crayfish
482:North American
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391:signal crayfish
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1083:Fauna Europaea
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942:at Wikispecies
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896:External links
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854:(2): 284–293.
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724:English Nature
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527:surface runoff
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387:noble crayfish
367:Candover Brook
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191:Binomial name
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955:. Retrieved
951:the original
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797:. Retrieved
791:
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756:. Retrieved
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695:. Retrieved
688:the original
674:
662:. Retrieved
658:the original
651:
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621:
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551:
547:
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541:
531:insecticides
515:
495:
487:
476:Introduction
470:
467:Conservation
456:
452:(whence its
445:
444:
412:
399:Severn Trent
383:River Thames
348:
319:
311:
297:
294:Distribution
287:
283:
280:common names
259:
258:
257:
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128:Malacostraca
29:
1122:iNaturalist
1003:Wikispecies
877:2434/617418
799:18 December
758:18 December
516:A. pallipes
446:A. pallipes
441:Description
377:; parts of
320:A. pallipes
312:A. pallipes
208:Lereboullet
148:Pleocyemata
1367:Categories
957:2012-01-26
664:28 January
558:References
512:resistance
435:watercress
415:caddis fly
344:extirpated
304:introduced
269:freshwater
265:endangered
144:Suborder:
118:Arthropoda
66:Endangered
1378:Astacidae
1258:Q40320839
697:20 August
523:pollution
518:has none.
425:species.
375:Hampshire
351:Yorkshire
316:limestone
308:densities
267:European
176:Species:
158:Astacidae
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1252:Wikidata
1140:11778661
988:Wikidata
886:91259855
752:BBC News
715:(2003).
514:, while
480:invasive
457:pallipes
340:Portugal
282:include
272:crayfish
217:Synonyms
154:Family:
138:Decapoda
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1311:1133568
1298:4417554
1166:1133567
1114:4312658
1062:2991198
994:Q966376
856:Bibcode
500:carrier
478:of the
423:mollusc
409:Ecology
355:central
332:Corsica
326:in the
210:, 1858)
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1350:885860
1337:217938
1324:335542
1231:246227
1218:561250
1088:238440
1018:ARKive
884:
826:
730:
521:Water
490:) and
461:forage
421:, and
419:mayfly
371:Itchen
365:, the
338:, and
324:Dorlay
278:. Its
263:is an
238:flavus
1345:WoRMS
1280:EUNIS
1272:7R7DT
1226:WoRMS
1205:94943
1153:92882
1135:IRMNG
1127:94974
1070:EUNIS
1049:7RCB7
1036:27899
882:S2CID
691:(PDF)
684:(PDF)
506:, an
450:claws
427:Trout
379:Essex
363:Wales
236:var.
1306:ITIS
1293:GBIF
1200:NCBI
1179:2430
1174:IUCN
1161:ITIS
1109:GBIF
1031:BOLD
824:ISBN
801:2019
760:2019
728:ISBN
699:2012
666:2015
589:2010
429:and
357:and
286:and
1267:CoL
1187:NBN
1148:ISC
1057:EoL
1044:CoL
872:hdl
864:doi
630:doi
593:doi
529:of
502:of
373:in
346:).
1369::
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1059::
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880:.
870:.
862:.
852:64
850:.
790:.
750:.
726:.
722:.
654:)"
626:37
624:.
620:.
587:.
581:.
565:^
552:35
550:.
417:,
393:.
353:,
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960:.
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874::
866::
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762:.
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701:.
668:.
638:.
632::
618:"
614:"
601:.
595::
579:"
575:"
494:(
486:(
206:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
