Knowledge (XXG)

Portrait of Henry VIII

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viewer. His legs are spread apart, and arms held from his side in the pose of a warrior or a wrestler. In one hand he holds a glove, while the other reaches towards an ornate dagger hanging at his waist. Henry's clothes and surroundings are ornate, with the original painting using gold leaf to highlight the opulence. The detailed
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Henry recognized the power of the image Holbein created, and encouraged other artists to copy the painting and distributed the various versions around the realm, giving them as gifts to friends and ambassadors. Major nobles would commission their own copies of the painting to show their loyalty to
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of the Habsburg family and other royalty, and also French and German royal portraits. But Holbein's success in conveying royal majesty without such specific props is exceptional. The majestic presence is conveyed through Henry's aggressive posture, standing proudly erect, directly facing the
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All the remaining copies of the painting are today attributed to other artists, though in most cases the name of the copyist is unknown. They vary dramatically in their quality and faithfulness to the original source. Most of the reproductions only copy the image of Henry, though a copy by
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By Hans Eworth, oil on 5 oak planks, 229.6 x 124.1 cm on display in Trinity College's Hall. It was commissioned and bequeathed in 1567 by Robert Beaumont, one of the first Masters of the college. Briefly displayed at the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, UK in 2015
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in Madrid. This, the only surviving painting of Henry from Holbein's hand, may also have been a preparatory study. In it Henry wears much the same clothing as the final mural but is still posed in a three-quarters view. For many years this painting was owned by the
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Henry. The many copies made of the portrait explain why it has become such an iconic image, even after the destruction of the original when Whitehall Palace was consumed by fire in 1698. It has had a lasting effect on Henry's public image. For instance,
166:. The mural was thus commissioned sometime during the brief marriage of Henry and Jane Seymour and was completed in 1537. It may well have been commissioned to celebrate the coming or actual birth of Henry's long-awaited heir, 1126: 1464: 1323: 239:
through. The cartoon differs slightly from the final version. Most notably it shows Henry standing in a more traditional three-quarters view rather than the final and iconic head-on position.
235:, showing only the left-hand third of the group, with the two Henries. This was used to make an outline of the design on the wall, by pricking holes along the main lines and pushing powdered 677: 1109: 1084: 122:. It is one of the most iconic images of Henry VIII and is one of the most famous portraits of any English or British monarch. It was created in 1536–1537 as part of the 1459: 1205: 1268: 260: 1449: 1429: 944: 897: 885: 1104: 861: 41: 1469: 1221: 957: 929: 465: 972: 1434: 1245: 910: 1361: 1300: 1142: 142:
Hans Holbein the Younger, originally from Germany, had been appointed the English King's Painter in 1536. The portrait was created to adorn the
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embroidery is especially notable. He wears an array of jewellery including several large rings and a pair of necklaces. His large
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Also surviving is a much smaller half-length portrait of Henry by Holbein that is today in the collection of the
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accident. He was also already suffering from the health problems that would affect the latter part of his life.
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Henry is posed without any of the standard royal accoutrements such as a sword, crown, or
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done by Holbein in preparation for the portrait group survives in the collection of the
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and heavily padded shoulders further enhance the aggressive masculinity of the image.
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Dendrochronology puts the panels as from a tree felled between 1540 and 1560
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Double Portrait of Jakob Meyer zum Hasen and Dorothea Kannengießer
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Was Hans Holbein's Henry VIII the best piece of propaganda ever?
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Portrait of a Lady, probably a Member of the Cromwell Family
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was modelled after the swaggering Henry depicted by Holbein.
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to sell much of the art collection, and it was purchased by
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or study, where only a very select few would have seen it.
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Portraits of King Henry VIII: Hans Holbein and His Legacy.
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Dendrochronology puts the boards at some time after 1530
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Paintings in the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom
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Copy in oils of the Whitehall Mural, commissioned by
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Index

Whitehall Mural

Hans Holbein the Younger
Oil on canvas
Walker Art Gallery
Liverpool

Charles II
lost painting
Hans Holbein the Younger
Henry VIII
Tudor dynasty
Palace of Whitehall
privy chamber
Palace of Whitehall
Cardinal Wolsey
Jane Seymour
Henry VII
Elizabeth of York
Edward
Privy Chamber
sceptre
Titian
blackwork
codpiece
propaganda
tiltyard
Charles Laughton
The Private Life of Henry VIII
cartoon

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