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182:, which takes place on more difficult streams. Match competitions generally consist of a classic and a sprint race. A classic course is 4 to 6 miles (6–10 km) in length or 10 to 35 minutes in duration, while the Sprint is between 500 and 750 meters and lasts around 2 minutes. Although there is some specialization, the vast majority of racers compete in both classic and sprint.
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Whitewater racing started in Europe with the
International Canoe Federation being formed and having the first World Championships in Switzerland in 1949. Since then, there has been a World Championships every two years. Since 2011 there is a sprint only world championships, with sprint and classic
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Racers paddle down a course along the fastest jets of water. In order to go fast, they follow the edges of wave trains and hold as straight a line as possible down the river. If it is unclear which line is fastest, two paddlers simultaneously float the different options and see which boat moves
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Some racers practice on rivers if they are lucky to live near one. Usually they will paddle 5–10 miles a day, five to six days a week. Others practice on lakes or flatwater rivers. In northern areas rivers and lakes freeze, so racers sometimes train in an indoor pool, lift weights, run or do
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The competitors are numbered within their class based on results from previous races and compete in reverse order (best paddler last), usually at one-minute intervals. To race successfully, paddlers must possess refined technical skill, as well as strength, endurance, aerobic capacity, and the
262:. Two "wings" (flaring protrusions near the stern hull) meet the minimum width required by racing rules and add secondary stability, as well as enhancing the effect of carving a turn. When the boat is under way, most of each wing will be above the waterline so as to minimize
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The boats all have a rounded hull profile, making them fast but unstable and hard to turn. Rather than using wide sweep strokes to turn the boat, the paddler tilts the boat to one side, utilizing its curved profile to effect the turn in a manner similar to "carving a turn" in
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construction has substantially reduced the weight of wildwater boats, while improving stiffness. The top part (the deck) and the bottom (the hull) are molded separately and then bonded together using kevlar or glass cloth strips and
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In South Africa races take place on the
Trichardt Spruit, Umkomaas River, Bushmans River and As River. The As River forms part of a water exchange program between South Africa and
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The objective of the sport is to go from the starting point of the course on a river to the end point as quickly as possible. Typical wildwater venues consist of
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Germany; the K1 men's classic was won by Kamil Mruzek of the Czech Republic. The 2008 World Championships will take place from 5–8 June in
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The 2004 World
Wildwater Championships were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The 2006 Championships were held from 12–17 June on the
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Whitewater racing is also practiced by competing teams; each team is made by a group of three competitors belonging to the same class.
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are used to negotiate a stretch of river speedily. It is also called "Whitewater racing" or "Downriver racing" to distinguish it from
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In the United States, races take place throughout the
Southeast, Northeast, Northwest, and Western states; rivers there include the
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ahead. Because of the high speeds, racers frequently run a river two or three times a day when training for a race.
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for the annual Fibark
Festival which has the oldest continually run downriver/wildwater race in the USA.
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Training in capsizing the kayak and turning the kayak over and emerging from the water using a paddle
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Wildwater tandem canoes (C-2) are 5 m (16 ft 5 in) long and 80 cm (31.5 in) wide.
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Wildwater solo canoes (C-1) are 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) long and 70 cm (27.5 in) wide;
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Wildwater solo kayaks (K1) are 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) long and 60 cm (23.6 in) wide;
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Competitors are placed in classes based on gender and boat type as follows:
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593:(site with downloadable PDFs and Excel files). Retrieved 4 January 2007.
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ICF Wildwater Racing World
Championships 2004, Garmisch - Partenkirschen
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Before glass-reinforced plastic boats, the common racing craft was the
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Sir
Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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International Canoe
Federation Wildwater Canoeing Rules 2013 Final
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Rivers in Europe that have held international races include the
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in
Tennessee. There are also well-attended annual races on
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Competitors are also required to wear an appropriate
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ICF Wildwater Racing World Championships Senior 2006
358:. Whitewater racing courses in England include the
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Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1311:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
590:WILDWATER WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS, Karlovy Vary
1321:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
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500:ICF Wildwater Canoeing World Championships
510:Whitewater recreation in British Columbia
213:being contested every other (even) year.
153:whitewater rodeo or Freestyle competition
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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366:. Popular whitewater racing courses in
1379:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
632:International Canoe Federation WW Site
649:(Social networking site for paddlers)
342:Popular whitewater racing courses in
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1480:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
1432:International Dragon Boat Federation
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1245:List of world records in canoeing
461:and is fed via a tunnel from the
431:in Bourg St Maurice, France, the
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515:Outline of canoeing and kayaking
34:
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1331:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
135:is a competitive discipline of
45:needs additional citations for
315:flotation bags for their boats
206:ability to "read" whitewater.
1:
1255:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
1326:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
1228:Canoeing and kayaking venues
1409:Portuguese Canoe Federation
1336:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
1295:Riverland Paddling Marathon
608:. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
579:. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
565:. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
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1404:Scottish Canoe Association
1364:American Canoe Association
1359:European Canoe Association
852:Women's Canadian medalists
642:Wildweter Canoeing Lessons
637:Canoeing South Africa site
551:. Retrieved Nov. 19, 2014.
388:in North Carolina and the
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1442:UK Rivers Access Campaign
1394:Croatian Canoe Federation
602:ICF Wildwater Committee,
1399:Israel Canoe Association
1270:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
1250:Adirondack Canoe Classic
847:Men's Canadian medalists
547:5 September 2013 at the
276:glass-reinforced plastic
198:C1W – solo canoe, female
192:K1W – solo kayak, female
149:whitewater slalom racing
903:Slalom Junior & U23
892:Women's kayak medalists
882:Women's canoe medalists
862:Women's kayak medalists
1280:National Student Rodeo
963:Canoe and kayak diving
824:Standup paddleboarding
605:Calendar for 2007-2013
505:Malabar River Festival
437:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
416:rivers, as well as on
414:Youghiogheny ("Yough")
311:River shoes or booties
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162:Wildwater kayaker (K1)
1427:Canadian Canoe Museum
1275:Massive Murray Paddle
1222:Artificial whitewater
897:Mixed canoe medalists
887:Men's kayak medalists
877:Men's canoe medalists
857:Men's kayak medalists
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195:C1 – solo canoe, male
189:K1 – solo kayak, male
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1528:Canoeing disciplines
1133:Canoe paddle strokes
1090:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
332:Cross-country skiing
69:"Wildwater canoeing"
54:improve this article
1419:Other organisations
1265:Dusi Canoe Marathon
1019:International Canoe
939:Whitewater canoeing
934:Small-craft sailing
867:Paracanoe medalists
321:Training and racing
27:Type of boat racing
1523:Wildwater canoeing
1384:Canoe Kayak Canada
1166:Albano buoy system
1029:Recreational kayak
973:Canoe orienteering
918:Wildwater canoeing
722:Wildwater canoeing
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225:Wildwater canoeist
201:C2 – tandem canoe.
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133:Wildwater canoeing
1533:Whitewater sports
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1468:Paddle-to-the-Sea
1461:La Chasse-galerie
1080:Pacific Northwest
1043:Traditional boats
777:Other disciplines
627:UK wildwater site
622:US wildwater site
451:in Karlovy Vary,
303:whitewater helmet
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178:, in contrast to
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18:Whitewater racing
16:(Redirected from
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1369:Paddle Australia
1351:Governing bodies
1290:Waterside Series
1285:Thameside Series
763:Female medalists
695:Main disciplines
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43:This article
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1238:Competitions
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1186:Paddle leash
1181:Paddle float
1034:Sprint canoe
987:Modern boats
978:Canoe livery
948:Sea kayaking
941: /
913:Ocean Racing
814:Snow boating
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707:Canoe slalom
702:Canoe sprint
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110:January 2013
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1487:Waterwalker
1389:Canoe Wales
1070:Fur brigade
804:Surf skiing
794:Nouka Baich
470:Teplá River
217:Boat design
1517:Categories
1201:Spray deck
1143:Kayak roll
1125:Techniques
927:Recreation
717:Canoe polo
526:References
374:, and the
348:Grandtully
176:whitewater
80:newspapers
1374:Paddle UK
1304:Festivals
1171:Outrigger
1158:Equipment
1115:Swan boat
1110:War canoe
737:Paracanoe
647:KayakMind
480:, Italy.
463:Katse Dam
382:Nantahala
356:River Tay
139:in which
1196:Sea sock
943:kayaking
908:Marathon
784:Creeking
746:Olympics
688:kayaking
684:Canoeing
545:Archived
484:See also
474:Max Hoff
447:and the
422:Arkansas
418:Colorado
406:Maryland
404:rivers,
372:Tryweryn
362:and the
360:Washburn
346:include
344:Scotland
137:canoeing
1504:Outline
1191:Royalex
1148:Portage
1085:Rabaska
459:Lesotho
445:Ireland
433:Loisach
410:Potomac
354:on the
352:Stanley
167:General
94:scholar
1215:Venues
1206:Tuilik
1176:Paddle
1095:Taimen
1065:Dugout
1055:Cayuco
873:Slalom
843:Sprint
768:Venues
441:Liffey
402:Gauley
386:Pigeon
338:Rivers
296:canvas
274:, and
268:kevlar
260:skiing
145:canoes
141:kayaks
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1452:Media
1100:Umiak
1024:Malia
1009:Flyak
999:Kayak
994:Canoe
478:Ivrea
449:Teplá
429:Isère
398:Cheat
390:Ocoee
368:Wales
281:epoxy
101:JSTOR
87:books
1473:film
1105:Waka
686:and
412:and
400:and
384:and
364:Tees
350:and
313:and
309:and
305:and
264:drag
151:and
73:news
834:ICF
443:in
435:in
420:'s
408:'s
396:'s
376:Dee
307:PFD
283:or
143:or
56:by
1519::
543:.
465:.
317:.
298:.
270:,
155:.
1475:)
1471:(
899:)
875:(
869:)
845:(
676:e
669:t
662:v
455:.
378:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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