437:, an immigrant from Germany. At some point his family changed the spelling of their surname to Haydel. Upon Ambroise's death, ownership of the land passed to his youngest son, Jean Jacques Haydel. In 1820, this son bequeathed the property to his own sons, who were named Jean Jacques Jr. and Marcellin. Jean Jacques Jr. and Marcellin later bought a plantation next to the property they had been given by their father. After Marcellin's death in 1839, his widow Marie Azélie Haydel ran the plantation during its most productive time. In this period, it was one of Louisiana's most profitable sugarcane businesses. Marie Haydel was one of Louisiana's largest slaveholders by the time she died in 1860.
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The plantation was an 1,800-acre property. Today, 200 acres are occupied by the museum and historic district complex. It opened to the public for the first time in
December 2014. (The remaining acreage was sold off in the 1970s by the previous owners.) The museum was founded by John Cummings, a trial
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The grounds contain several memorial sites dedicated to the more than 100,000 men, women, and children who were enslaved in
Louisiana. Original art commissioned by Cummings, such as life-size sculptures of children, were added to help tell the history of slavery. The sculptures are representative of
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The 1884 Mialaret House, and its associated buildings and property, were added to the complex by later purchase. They help to represent the long working history of the plantation. It extended well into the 20th century. Some of the extensive land is still planted with
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In the late 20th century John
Cummings acquired the Whitney complex in 1999, holding it until 2019. He spent more than ten years restoring it before opening it to the public in 2014. He donated the Whitney in 2019, and it is now a
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Habitation Haydel' was founded in 1752 by
Ambroise Heidal, one of the many German immigrants who colonized the river parishes in the 18th century. His descendants owned it until 1860.
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who has spent more than $ 8 million of his own fortune on this long-term project. He worked on it for nearly 15 years. The director of research is Dr. Ibrahima Seck, a
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were collected and published by the federal government, to preserve their stories. The transcripts and some audio recordings are held by the
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became the owner of the plantation. He renamed it as
Whitney, in honor of his daughter who had married a man with that surname.
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is preserved by the
Whitney Institute, a non-profit whose mission is to educate the public about the history and legacies of
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The complex includes three archaeological sites. These have been subject to varying degrees of excavation and exploration.
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486:(2012) about a slave uprising. A scene was filmed in the rebuilt blacksmith's shop at Whitney PLantation.
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
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346:. Mr. Cummings donated the entirety of the museum and land to a non-profit in 2019.
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
755:"Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936 to 1938"
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National
Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
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How the Word Is Passed: A Reckoning with the
History of Slavery Across America
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280:. The district, including the main house and outbuildings, is preserved near
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
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The Whitney Plantation Slave Memorials, with recorded names of many slaves
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in the 1930s. These oral histories of hundreds of the last survivors of
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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magazine made a short documentary video about the museum in 2015,
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Whitney Plantation museum confronts painful history of slavery
711:"Harsh world of slavery focus of Louisiana plantation museum"
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The Whitney Plantation's land was first bought in 1752, by
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In 1867, after the Civil War, it was sold to businessman
626:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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607:– via National Register Database, Louisiana.
537:Plantation complexes in the Southern United States
330:Many survivors were interviewed as adults for the
1456:Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
1013:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
323:scholar specializing in the history of slavery.
1451:Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
327:people born into slavery before the Civil War.
1405:National Register of Historic Places portal
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395:in 1992. It is one of 26 sites featured on the
1486:Slave cabins and quarters in the United States
666:"Building the First Slavery Museum in America"
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27:Historic district in Louisiana, United States
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953:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
522:Louisiana African American Heritage Trail
397:Louisiana African American Heritage Trail
51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
902:"Driving Back Into Louisiana's History"
777:Travel Itinerary, National Park Service
709:Kaminsky, Jonathan (January 17, 2015).
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773:"Whitney Plantation Historic District"
594:"Whitney Plantation Historic District"
563:"National Register Information System"
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737:"Why America Needs a Slavery Museum"
631:National Register of Historic Places
568:National Register of Historic Places
393:National Register of Historic Places
306:. He renamed it Whitney Plantation.
270:Whitney Plantation Historic District
43:Whitney Plantation Historic District
735:Rosenfeld, Paul (August 25, 2015).
664:Amsden, David (February 26, 2015).
1368:National Historic Preservation Act
498:Why America Needs a Slavery Museum
456:governed by a board of directors.
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1501:1790s establishments in New Spain
1496:Federal architecture in Louisiana
598:National Historic Places Register
513:, also in the vicinity of Wallace
472:of slaves, located at the Whitney
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527:List of plantations in Louisiana
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900:Stodghill, Ron (May 25, 2008).
517:History of slavery in Louisiana
296:. What was originally known as
1466:Sugar plantations in Louisiana
1321:Federated States of Micronesia
967:Architectural style categories
292:, on the River Road along the
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542:Rural African American Museum
129:Show map of the United States
340:slavery in the United States
199:; 234 years ago
32:United States historic place
286:St. John the Baptist Parish
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1373:Historic Preservation Fund
1352:American Legation, Morocco
848:"Ownership of the Whitney"
693:"Ownership of the Whitney"
470:1811 German Coast uprising
440:Later, in 1867, after the
356:French Creole raised-style
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809:Little, Brown and Company
246:NRHP reference
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1436:Houses completed in 1790
1295:Northern Mariana Islands
429:Ownership of the Whitney
212:Architectural style
391:was listed on the U.S.
387:The Whitney Plantation
332:Federal Writers Project
1290:Minor Outlying Islands
1273:Lists by insular areas
987:Keeper of the Register
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454:501(c)(3) organization
278:Southern United States
215:Federal, French Creole
77:Front of the Big House
60:U.S. Historic district
992:National Park Service
972:Contributing property
781:National Park Service
695:. Whitney Plantation.
636:National Park Service
573:National Park Service
467:
423:Rear of the Big House
189:40 acres (16 ha)
170:30.03917°N 90.65056°W
104:Show map of Louisiana
1347:District of Columbia
819:. Hardcover version.
511:Evergreen Plantation
830:"Louisiana History"
759:Library of Congress
350:Historic structures
344:Library of Congress
175:30.03917; -90.65056
166: /
907:The New York Times
852:Whitney Plantation
834:Whitney Plantation
638:. October 13, 1992
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468:A memorial to the
460:In popular culture
442:American Civil War
143:Wallace, Louisiana
18:Whitney Plantation
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977:Historic district
817:978-0-316-49293-5
478:Quentin Tarantino
389:historic district
294:Mississippi River
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262:November 24, 1992
225:whitneyplantation
16:(Redirected from
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911:. Retrieved
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801:Clint Smith
717:January 19,
677:October 27,
544:, Opelousas
444:had ended,
334:during the
317:New Orleans
173: /
149:Coordinates
1430:Categories
1249:Washington
1169:New Mexico
1164:New Jersey
1039:California
549:References
363:pigeonnier
359:main house
321:Senegalese
1259:Wisconsin
1224:Tennessee
1129:Minnesota
1104:Louisiana
913:August 3,
891:August 3,
786:August 3,
713:. Reuters
642:August 3,
603:August 3,
382:sugarcane
290:Louisiana
161:90°39′2″W
158:30°2′21″N
1415:Category
1244:Virginia
1194:Oklahoma
1174:New York
1149:Nebraska
1139:Missouri
1124:Michigan
1114:Maryland
1099:Kentucky
1079:Illinois
1054:Delaware
1044:Colorado
1034:Arkansas
505:See also
367:dovecote
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