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505:. Most early football teams used the ends sparingly as receivers, as their starting position next to the offensive tackles at the end of the offensive formation often left them in heavy traffic with many defenders around. By the 1930s, some teams were experimenting with spreading the field by moving one end far out near the sideline, drawing the defense away from running plays and leaving them more open on passing ones. These "split ends" became the prototype for what has evolved into being called today the wide receiver.
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794:: Widely regarded as the greatest wide receiver of all time, Jerry Rice set numerous records during his illustrious career. He played for the San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders, and Seattle Seahawks, winning three Super Bowl championships and earning numerous accolades, including being named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
806:: Terrell Owens, often referred to as T.O., was known for his athleticism, toughness, and flair for the dramatic. He played for multiple teams, including the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Buffalo Bills, and Cincinnati Bengals and ranks among the all-time leaders in receiving yards and touchdowns.
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Wide receivers line up on the offensive side of the ball, typically on the line of scrimmage, and are positioned on the periphery of the formation. They are often split out wide from the offensive line, hence the name "wide" receiver. The primary objective of a wide receiver is to catch passes from
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Especially fast receivers are typically perceived as "deep threats", while those with good hands and perhaps shifty moves may be regarded as "possession receivers" prized for running crossing routes across the middle of the field, and converting third-down situations. Taller receivers with a height
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used 3+ wide receiver sets as early as the 1960s. In sets that have three, four, or five wide receivers, extra receivers are typically called slot receivers, as they play in the "slot" (open space) between the furthest receiver and the offensive line, typically lining up off the line of scrimmage
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allow a slotback to take a running start at the line; American football allows the slot receiver to move backward or laterally like a flanker, but not at the same time as any other member of the backfield. They are usually larger players as they need to make catches over the middle. In
American
760:: Offensive coordinators design plays with multiple receivers running complementary routes to confuse defenses and create openings in coverage. These route combinations often involve receivers running short, intermediate, and deep routes to attack different areas of the field simultaneously.
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Wide receivers must possess a combination of speed, agility, and hands to excel in their role. They must be able to quickly accelerate off the line of scrimmage, create separation from defenders, and make contested catches in traffic. Additionally, route-running is a critical skill for wide
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A "route tree" system typically used in high school and college employs numbers zero through nine, with zero being a "go route" and a nine being a "hitch route" or vice versa. In high school they are normally a part of the play call, but are usually disguised in higher levels of plays.
738:: Slot receivers line up between the offensive line and the split end or flanker. They are often smaller and quicker than outside receivers, making them elusive targets in the passing game. Slot receivers are frequently targeted on short routes and are valuable in getting first downs.
800:: Known for his incredible speed and leaping ability, Randy Moss was a dominant force on the field. He played for several teams, including the Minnesota Vikings, New England Patriots, and San Francisco 49ers, and holds the record for most touchdown receptions in a single season (23).
744:: While catching passes is the primary responsibility of wide receivers, some are also proficient blockers. Blocking receivers excel at engaging defenders and creating running lanes for ball carriers. Their blocking prowess is especially valuable on running plays and screen passes.
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The designation for a receiver separated from the main offensive formation varies depending on how far they are removed from it and whether they begin on or off the line of scrimmage. The three principal designations are "wide receiver"/"split end", "flanker", and "slot back":
766:: Screen passes involve the quarterback quickly delivering the ball to a receiver behind the line of scrimmage, with blockers in front of them. Wide receivers must use their agility and vision to navigate through traffic and pick up yardage after the catch.
772:: Play-action plays involve the quarterback faking a handoff to a running back before throwing the ball downfield. Wide receivers play a crucial role in selling the play-fake by running convincing routes and drawing defenders away from the intended target.
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In even rarer cases, receivers may pass the ball as part of an outright trick play. Like a running back, a receiver may legally pass the ball so long as they receive it behind the line of scrimmage, in the form of a handoff or backward lateral. In
778:: In the red zone, the area inside the opponent's 20-yard line, wide receivers become prime targets for scoring touchdowns. Their ability to win contested catches and find openings in the defense is invaluable in tight spaces near the end zone.
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The award is typically given to the league's most productive quarterback or running back. Of the 41 times it has been given, it's been won. The exception is San
Francisco 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice, who won the award in both 1987 and
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in a pass-catching role rather than splitting out the "blind-side" end, who was typically retained as a blocker to protect the left side of right-handed quarterbacks. The end stayed at the end of the offensive line in what today is a
726:: Also known as "X receiver," the split end lines up on the line of scrimmage on the opposite side of the tight end. They are often the primary deep threat in the offense, using their speed to stretch the field vertically.
462:, touted as one of the greatest kick and punt returners of all time, was listed as a wide receiver (after his first season, during which he was listed as a cornerback). Five-time All-Pro and ten-time Pro Bowl member
732:: The flanker, or "Z receiver," lines up off the line of scrimmage, usually on the same side as the tight end. They are versatile players who can excel in various routes, including short and intermediate passes.
812:: Nicknamed "Megatron" for his imposing physical stature and dominance on the field, Calvin Johnson was a game-changing receiver for the Detroit Lions. He possessed a rare combination of size, speed, and hands.
587:, brought these progressive offensive ideas along with them into the 1970s and early 1980s, but it was not until the 1990s that teams began to reliably use three or more wide receivers, notably the "
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advantage over typically shorter defenders tend to play further to the outside and run deep more often, while shorter ones tend to play inside and run more routes underneath the top of the defense.
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287:. Jerry Rice is the leader in receptions, receiving yards, and touchdowns on the all-time list for receivers, along with being a 3-time SB champion and 10-time All-Pro selection.
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680:(Y, SB or SR): A receiver lining up in the offensive back field, horizontally positioned between the offensive tackle and the split end or between the tight end and the flanker.
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656:(Z or FL or 6 back): Frequently the team's featured receiver, the flanker lines up a yard or so behind the line of scrimmage, generally on the same side of the formation as a
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and other trick plays, they may run a pass route with the intent of drawing defenders away from the intended action. Well-rounded receivers are noted for skill in both roles;
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position, while the running back - who would line up a yard or so off the offensive line and some distance from the end in a "flank" position - became known as a "flanker".
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A wide receiver may block theirs or another's defender, depending on the type of play being run. On standard running plays they will block their assigned defender for the
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Lining up behind the line of scrimmage gave the flanker two principal advantages. First, a flanker has more "space" between themselves and their opposing defensive
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to avoid immediate "jamming" (legal defensive contact within five yards of the line of scrimmage). Being a member of the "backfield", the flanker can go into
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Wide receivers generally hit their peak between the ages of 23 and 30, with about 80 percent of peak seasons falling within that range according to one study.
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Wide receivers are involved in various offensive strategies designed to exploit mismatches and create scoring opportunities. Some common strategies include:
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559:(of a flanker, split end, half back, full back, tight end, and quarterback) as the standard group of ball-handling personnel. An early innovator, coach
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before the snap to potentially position themselves for a changing role on the play or simply to confound a defense, and is usually the one to do so.
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Canadian football uses three of them in almost all formations (in addition to two split ends and a single running back).
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Occasionally wide receivers are used to run the ball, usually in plays seeking to surprise the defense, as in an
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is one of the earliest players to successfully exploit the potential of the flanker position as a member of the
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An example of a wide receiver's positioning in an offensive formation: split end (SE) (now wide receiver),
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teams of the late 1970s and early 1980s, was the first "slot receiver" to be his team's primary receiver.
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388:' all-time leading receiver and one of 13 in NFL history through 2009 with at least 1,000 receptions.
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who was likewise listed as a wide receiver, however he had only one reception in his career.
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also rushed the ball 87 times for 645 yards and 10 touchdowns in his 20 NFL seasons.
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may throw a pass to them. The receiver needs to successfully catch the
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plays, which allow them to move laterally before and during the snap.
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427:, the first wide receiver in Super Bowl history to do so, along with
859:"Hines Ward, Pittsburgh Steelers, NFL's dirtiest player, peers say"
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832:"Ranking the Top 25 NFL Offensive Player of the Year Candidates"
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typically defending them. If the receiver becomes open on their
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is typical, but several may be employed on the same play.
161:. He led the NFL in receiving yards a record seven times.
37:"Split end" redirects here. For split ends in hair, see
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on coverage teams, or as part of the hands team during
307:) lines up close to the sideline while the linemen and
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The first use of a slot receiver is often credited to
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The wide receiver grew out of a position known as the
240:-catching specialist, the wide receiver is one of the
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Wide receivers often also serve on special teams as
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Offensive position in
American and Canadian football
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646:. In a punt formation, the split end is known as a
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
279:. In every other year it was awarded to either a
689:football, slot receivers are typically used in
323:The wide receiver's principal role is to catch
283:or running back. No wide receiver has ever won
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138:Learn how and when to remove this message
921:"WR Basics: Routes and the Passing Tree"
399:. All-time NFL receiving yardage leader
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947:"The Peak Age For An NFL Wide Receiver"
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259:Through 2022 only four wide receivers,
787:Some notable wide receivers include:
493:. Originally, the ends played on the
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974:. September 17, 2004. Archived from
76:adding citations to reliable sources
951:Apex Fantasy Football Money Leagues
881:"NFL Players Poll: Dirtiest Player"
473:In the NFL, wide receivers use the
865:. November 5, 2009. Archived from
707:the quarterback and gain yardage.
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905:. August 18, 2000. Archived from
509:, who played college football at
315:) line up near midfield before a
1502:Rules of gridiron football codes
1021:American football wide receivers
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575:. Other members of the Gillman
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252:. One on either extreme of the
181:(WB), and flanker (FL) position
63:needs additional citations for
376:. Particularly in the case of
197:, and historically known as a
32:Wide receiver (disambiguation)
1:
2265:Canadian football terminology
972:"Football 101: The Split End"
591:" offense popularized by the
415:, a four-year quarterback at
1440:American–Canadian comparison
990:"The Flanker/ Slot Receiver"
513:and professionally with the
277:Offensive Player of the Year
242:fastest players on the field
2260:American football positions
927:. SB Nation. March 22, 2010
43:Split Ends (disambiguation)
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830:Hope, Dan (July 7, 2013).
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41:. For other uses, see
2224:Touchdown celebration
1949:Running out the clock
903:"CNN/SI - Jerry Rice"
466:was a gunner for the
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2214:Running up the score
2040:Yards from scrimmage
1725:Two-point conversion
1720:One-point conversion
1023:at Wikimedia Commons
925:Shakin the Southland
654:Flanker/Flanker back
599:of the NFL, and the
595:of the NCAA and the
468:New England Patriots
275:(in 2022), have won
263:(in 1987 and 1993),
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30:For other uses, see
2045:All-purpose yardage
611:, a member of the "
421:Pittsburgh Steelers
386:Pittsburgh Steelers
319:during a 2023 game.
231:offensive formation
1158:Kickoff specialist
885:Sports Illustrated
863:Sports Illustrated
758:Route combinations
617:San Diego Chargers
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503:eligible receivers
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834:. Bleacher Report
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413:Antwaan Randle El
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869:on 2009-11-05.
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810:Calvin Johnson
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686:arena football
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609:Charlie Joiner
597:Houston Oilers
495:offensive line
486:
483:
464:Matthew Slater
444:punt returners
429:Jauan Jennings
325:forward passes
292:
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265:Michael Thomas
254:offensive line
223:skill position
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1283:Wide receiver
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1265:Kick returner
1262:
1261:Punt returner
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1211:Triple-threat
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764:Screen passes
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736:Slot receiver
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695:triple option
692:
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605:Buffalo Bills
602:
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589:run and shoot
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577:coaching tree
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460:Chicago Bears
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409:Super Bowl XL
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250:running backs
247:
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187:wide receiver
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89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Wide Receiver
2234:Trading card
2126:Penalty flag
2086:Film session
2025:Return yards
1959:Garbage time
1954:Untimed play
1843:Interception
1761:Forward pass
1670:Neutral zone
1572:Professional
1333:Nomenclature
1282:
1191:Long snapper
1173:Game manager
998:the original
993:
984:
976:the original
966:
955:. Retrieved
953:. 2021-05-21
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
924:
915:
907:the original
897:
889:the original
884:
875:
867:the original
862:
853:
843:
836:. Retrieved
825:
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803:
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786:
775:
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741:
735:
729:
723:
718:
715:Player roles
709:
705:
677:
671:
653:
635:
629:
621:
603:used by the
579:, including
566:
550:
531:
522:running back
519:
488:
479:
472:
456:Devin Hester
452:onside kicks
437:
423:against the
405:
390:
374:running back
371:
367:
352:
322:
312:
304:
258:
238:forward pass
235:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
184:
134:
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
2239:Twelfth man
2172:Football IQ
2162:Concussions
2095:Officiating
1848:Muffed punt
1818:Onside kick
1533:High school
1169:Dual-threat
1165:Quarterback
1150:Placekicker
1140:Edge rusher
1128:Nose tackle
931:October 14,
770:Play-action
613:Air Coryell
585:John Madden
581:Don Coryell
561:Sid Gillman
458:, from the
361:to score a
345:quarterback
333:cornerbacks
329:quarterback
281:quarterback
269:Cooper Kupp
267:(in 2019),
246:cornerbacks
2254:Categories
2177:Formations
2116:Chain crew
2071:Two-a-days
1980:Completion
1968:Statistics
1901:Play clock
1876:First down
1730:Field goal
1612:Hash marks
1607:Yard lines
1521:Pop Warner
1497:Wheelchair
1492:Powderpuff
1322:Formations
1279:Receivers
1257:Returning
1249:Nickelback
1237:Cornerback
1183:Linebacker
957:2021-05-21
817:References
798:Randy Moss
792:Jerry Rice
749:Strategies
553:trick play
534:cornerback
507:Don Hutson
401:Jerry Rice
393:end-around
382:Hines Ward
354:completion
341:pass route
313:background
305:foreground
261:Jerry Rice
244:alongside
155:Don Hutson
128:March 2022
98:newspapers
2229:Tuck rule
2209:Positions
2189:Letterman
2167:Equipment
2005:Reception
1891:Dead ball
1830:Turnovers
1808:Drop kick
1801:Touchback
1715:Touchdown
1665:Dead zone
1627:Sidelines
1622:Goal line
1303:Tackling
1291:Tight end
1187:Snapping
1058:Positions
724:Split end
693:or other
658:tight end
636:Split end
527:tight end
499:tight end
363:touchdown
327:from the
213:), is an
199:split end
175:tight end
2219:Strategy
2199:Overtime
2152:Blocking
2110:Canadian
2106:American
2102:Official
2059:Practice
1786:Hand-off
1660:Red zone
1655:End zone
1617:End line
1567:Semi-pro
1450:Glossary
1435:Canadian
1401:Glossary
1396:American
1383:concepts
1337:Strategy
1295:Slotback
1287:Eligible
1253:Dimeback
1245:Halfback
1227:Wingback
1219:Fullback
702:Gameplay
691:flexbone
682:Canadian
673:Slotback
662:defender
569:Al Davis
359:end zone
337:safeties
221:. A key
179:wingback
171:slotback
2140:Related
2121:Penalty
1909:Timeout
1813:Kickoff
1766:Lateral
1708:Scoring
1577:Women's
1550:College
1538:Varsity
1406:History
1315:Utility
1145:Kicking
1123:Linemen
1105:Linemen
1091:Defense
1079:Offense
838:May 26,
730:Flanker
557:pro set
511:Alabama
485:History
475:numbers
448:gunners
397:reverse
227:offense
225:of the
207:flanker
195:wideout
112:scholar
1937:1 min.
1932:2 min.
1927:3 min.
1838:Fumble
1735:Safety
1695:Pocket
1648:Spaces
1560:Sprint
1416:Modern
1311:Upback
1307:Gunner
1269:Jammer
1241:Safety
1223:H-back
1195:Holder
1177:System
1154:Punter
1132:Tackle
1118:Center
1110:Tackle
648:gunner
538:motion
343:, the
177:(TE),
173:(SB),
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
2204:Plays
1975:Carry
1919:Spike
1914:Kneel
1868:Downs
1600:Lines
1592:Field
1482:Touch
1472:6-man
1467:7-man
1462:8-man
1457:9-man
1430:Arena
1423:Rules
1411:Early
1389:Codes
1273:Upman
1232:Backs
1114:Guard
626:Types
446:, as
378:draws
309:backs
205:) or
119:JSTOR
105:books
2182:List
2147:Ball
2020:Sack
1796:Punt
1791:Rush
1756:Snap
1690:Hole
1680:Flat
1555:Club
1477:Flag
1327:List
1064:and
933:2020
845:1993
840:2017
684:and
644:snap
583:and
440:kick
349:ball
317:snap
291:Role
248:and
91:news
1685:Gap
1526:AYF
1299:End
1289:),
1217:),
1136:End
1060:in
676:or
607:.
491:end
442:or
431:in
395:or
335:or
299:An
285:MVP
217:in
74:by
2256::
2108:,
1335:—
1331:—
1313:,
1309:,
1297:,
1293:,
1271:,
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1263:,
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1243:,
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1221:,
1213:,
1193:,
1179:)
1175:,
1171:,
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1130:,
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1085:)
992:.
949:.
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883:.
861:.
842:.
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454:.
435:.
411:,
365:.
236:A
233:.
211:FL
203:SE
191:WR
185:A
2112:)
2104:(
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126:(
116:·
109:·
102:·
95:·
68:.
45:.
34:.
20:)
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