403:. Since Google searches do not discriminate between them, other sources must be used to determine if a common transcription exists for any particular usage. Google search counts are also biased toward syndicated news articles: a single syndicated reference may generate hundreds or thousands of hits, amplifying the weight of whatever spelling happens to be used by that one reference.
48:
1142:, common English translations should be used as much as possible. Likewise, if these are not available, one should first try a common transcription before resorting to the basic transcription. Strict transliterations in the main text should only be used out of necessity, e.g. explanations in linguistic texts or articles about transliterating.
137:
524:), or between long and short vowels. It does, however, increase the readability of the article to those not familiar with Arabic transliteration, and avoids characters that may be unreadable to browsers. This transcription method can be seen as a compromise between strict transliteration and Knowledge (XXG) conventions.
1106:
Some cases will require variations on this format. If the name is extremely long, the first appearance of the name is suitable to provide the strict transliteration. Likewise, if a strict transliteration appears overly repetitious, it should be in place of the page title in the lead paragraph.
536:
is completely reversible, allowing the original writing to be faithfully restored. A strict transliteration need not be a 1:1 mapping of characters as long as there are clear rules for choosing one character over another. A source character may be mapped (1:n) into a sequence of several target
372:
Google searches can be useful in determining the most common usage, but should not be heavily relied upon. The content of large searches may not be relevant to the subject being discussed or may misrepresent the figures due to the use in languages other than
English. For example, the
2790:"Al-" and its variants (ash-, ad-, ar-, etc.) are always written in lower case, also when forming part of proper nouns, except when beginning a sentence. It is always separated from the following word (which takes the upper case when it is a proper noun) by a hyphen.
805:
When there are several forms that occur often in
English-language reliable sources, and for those that are used most often it is unclear which one outdoes the others in usage, choose among these the one that is closest to the basic transcription.
4449:. As such, there is a long established set of standards for writing the language in a basic transcription; however, in a strict transliteration, the language adheres closely to the standards for strict transliteration described above.
3202:. The basic transcription is the same for the additional letters, but without accents, underscores and underdots. All letters in common with Arabic should likewise follow the Arabic transcription and/or translation conventions.
1326:
219:, a common English translation takes precedence over other methods to represent Arabic. This convention deals with the cases in which no common English translation is available. For the purposes of this convention, an
886:
All frequently occurring name variants, including transcriptions and transliterations, should redirect to the article. There will often be many redirects, but this is intentional and does not represent a problem.
327:
197:
method, with a few simple changes that make it easier to read and manage in compliance with the main Manual of Style. The strict transliteration uses accents, underscores, and underdots, and is only used for
497:
The basic transcription does not carry enough information to accurately write or pronounce the original Arabic script. For example, it does not differentiate between certain pairs of similar letters (e.g.
202:, usually alongside the original Arabic. All other cases of Arabic script romanization will use the same standard, but without accents, underscores, and underdots. Some exceptions to this rule may apply.
326:(anglicization) if a large majority of references in English use the same transcription or if a reliable source shows that an individual self-identifies with a particular transcription.
554:
Note that several letters proposed in the strict transliteration system below do not render correctly for some widespread software configurations (e.g. ḥ, ṣ, ḍ, ṭ, ṛ, and ẓ). Using the
417:
There is no single most popular transcription for the name of the prophet of Islam. "Mohammed", "Mohammad", "Muhammad", and "Mohamed" are all commonly used. The basic transcription "
395:", but the transcription "al-Qaim" receives five times as many hits. This word is used in the names of three historical Caliphs and a town in Iraq, and is also another name for the
369:, and other academic sources. Examples of self-identification include a driver's license or passport in which the individual personally chose a particular form of transcription.
540:
A strict transliteration uses a system of accents, underscores, and underdots to render the original Arabic in a form that preserves all the information in the original Arabic.
5222:
For a definite article in medial position, such as is found in many names of Arabic origin, the vowel in the strict transliteration can be written in a variety of ways; e.g.
34:
1293:
For indexing, the apostrophe (representing hamza and ‘ayn) should be ignored, and letters with diacritics should be indexed as if they did not have their diacritics.
909:
5451:
858:
Choosing an article title that diverts from the above rules of thumb can only be done with a consensus that the alternative article title conforms better to
2177:
Rule 8(a): "In initial position, whether at the beginning of a word, following a prefixed preposition or conjunction, or following the definite article,
2158:
Rule 8(a): "In initial position, whether at the beginning of a word, following a prefixed preposition or conjunction, or following the definite article,
1281:, bin and bint as part of the name. When found in modern surnames, such names are considered compound names and the particles are integral to the name.
1229:
For indexing of persons, the definite article "al-" and its variants (ash-, ad-, etc.) should be omitted when they form part of a modern family name.
80:
3154:
adds letters to the Arabic alphabet, and changes the pronunciation of some Arabic letters. In addition, Persian does not use a definite article (
987:: provides a mouseover note indicating that the inserted text is transliterated from Arabic. The transliteration has to be italicised manually.
3141:
900:
All articles with Arabic titles should have a lead paragraph which includes the article title, along with the original Arabic script and the
4472:
170:
56:
176:
On the
English Knowledge (XXG), Arabic is rendered into Latin script according to one of four methods in order of decreasing preference:
838:
4439:
differs from the above languages in that, since 1928, words that were once written with a
Persian-influenced version of the Arabic
3198:
Urdu adds additional letters, and some existing letters are transliterated differently. The strict transliteration is based on the
4471:
In the following table, only those letters which differ in either their strict transliteration or their basic transcription from
338:
2743:(listed in the table right), the "L" is assimilated in pronunciation with this solar letter and the solar letter is doubled.
3150:, there were letters pronounced in Persian which did not have a representation in the Arabic alphabet, and vice versa. The
68:
5407:
4453:
2958:
490:
uses a systematic convention of rendering Arabic scripts. The basic transcription from Arabic to Roman letters is found
60:
17:
2787:(ad-) form appear in various standards of transliteration. Choose one and use it consistently throughout the article.
4452:
Guidelines for writing
Ottoman Turkish words according to the basic transcription can be found at the website of the
1217:
Index by family name in modern cases where there is one, otherwise by the first component in the commonly used name.
5434:
Another real-time Arabic transliteration software, also capable of exact transliteration according to the rules of
904:
in parentheses, preferably in the lead sentence. This is in accordance with the official
Knowledge (XXG) policy at
362:
256:
3000:
Rules for the capitalization of
English should be followed, except for the definite article, as explained above.
1964:
It is omitted in the initial position both when using basic transcription and when using strict transliteration.
334:
4436:
240:
388:
1233:
273:
791:
543:
ALA-LC romanization is most commonly used for this purpose; other common transliteration standards include
3323:
2982:
2953:
2924:
2879:
2863:
2837:
2760:
1312:
1092:
1066:
1046:
76:
1338:
1162:
are transcribed with an apostrophe at the end. This can cause a problem if the word is at the end of an
3167:
1211:
859:
783:
90:
1483:
1481:
905:
216:
147:
2897:
1322:
871:
790:
Use the translation or transcription that is most often used in
English-language reliable sources (
374:
366:
350:
194:
5422:- Report on the status of United Nations romanization systems for geographical names. January 2003
849:
5308:
is not used, and the choice of vowel and spelling should follow modern
Turkish orthography; e.g.
342:
279:
2929:
4992:
3151:
3147:
1241:
992:
960:
940:
916:
236:
5399:
3086:
2975:
2946:
2917:
2874:
2858:
2832:
2441:
1471:
1285:
1253:
is established by usage, the al- or el- part is often treated as a full part of the word.
1122:
1083:
1057:
1039:
1027:
998:
982:
950:
930:
845:
830:
631:
558:
440:
232:
231:
into a common
English word. These could be in any language that uses this script, such as
5389:
5384:
5266:) is always used, and the choice of vowel should follow modern Turkish orthography; e.g.
2145:
5394:
4446:
3199:
2817:
2018:
1237:
977:: will mark the text as Arabic. In some browsers, this may trigger a more legible font.
2203:
2189:
is romanized." In basic transcriptions, the same applies to ‘ayn and consonantal alif.
2170:
is romanized." In basic transcriptions, the same applies to ‘ayn and consonantal alif.
5445:
2849:
1170:
text. In order to prevent the final apostrophe from being interpreted as wiki markup
972:
923:
224:
23:
5413:
2740:
1270:
1266:
299:
67:
It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
1221:
1181:
564:
template to enclose transliterations allows CSS classes to address these issues.
5112:
When making the transliteration, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
5073:
When making the transliteration, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
3107:
3101:
3040:
3027:
3019:
3009:
2987:
223:
is defined as a name or phrase that is most commonly originally rendered in the
38:
5189:
For a definite article in initial position, the definite article is written as
4465:
3036:
1278:
400:
354:
250:
5251:
2826:, when they are descended from a famous ancestor, start their last name with
2434:
1334:
548:
295:
199:
4926:
in the basic transcription, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
4895:
in the basic transcription, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
4827:
in the basic transcription, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
4760:
in the basic transcription, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
4612:
in the basic transcription, modern Turkish orthography should be followed.
2524:
Romanizing the Arabic definite article is usually preferred unassimilated.
1001:, the original Arabic term, its transliteration and a literal translation.
2426:
4490:
3097:
1297:
1257:
752:
729:
432:
418:
291:
4475:
above are shown; all others are transliterated according to that table.
389:
2845:
1795:
When using basic transcription, it is omitted in the initial position.
1330:
700:
674:
648:
544:
378:
358:
5302:
For a definite article in medial position in the basic transcription,
193:
The transliteration of Arabic used by Knowledge (XXG) is based on the
5419:
2823:
2449:
1671:
1588:
1539:
1442:
818:
262:
406:
If there is no common transcription, a basic transcription is used (
1102:; 13 August 985 – 13 February 1021) was the sixth Fatimid caliph...
5435:
5247:
4441:
1467:
1274:
926:|ar}} template, while the strict transliteration is written using
814:
798:
622:
596:
425:
396:
285:
173:
regarding the use of Arabic words on the English Knowledge (XXG).
145:
Arabic words on Knowledge (XXG) should be represented by either a
5336:
5331:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5309:
5303:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5198:
5191:
5179:
5138:
5117:
5078:
5031:
5004:
4953:
4931:
4900:
4853:
4832:
4801:
4765:
4722:
4701:
4680:
4659:
4638:
4617:
4586:
4565:
4543:
4500:
2841:
908:. Many articles that are missing this information are listed at
810:
298:(common English words, no longer perceived as transcriptions of
1129:) was the first Abbasid caliph. Abu al-Abbas was the head of...
3155:
2869:
2735:
346:
131:
42:
435:(itself a common transcription of the strict transliteration
4461:
2183:
is not represented in romanization. When medial or final,
2164:
is not represented in romanization. When medial or final,
1488:
as advised by romanization schemes (ALA-LC, DIN, and UN).
269:
Examples of titles not transliterated from Arabic script:
5431:
5425:
3189:
3182:
3175:
1329:. It also includes some alternative symbols adopted in
119:
112:
105:
98:
3706:
The apostrophe should only be used if it appears in a
2526:
2094:
romanized īy (ALA-LC) or iyy except in final position
474:
unless a common transcription requires the colloquial
330:
characters (including underscores) should be avoided.
35:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Islam-related articles
5246:, etc. In such cases, the diacritic representing the
1327:
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
428:. The basic transcription of "al-Qahira" is not used.
5416:- Sheet comparing 6 major transliteration standards.
2804:"Al-Qaeda has been designated as a terrorist group."
2770:
2764:
2501:
2471:
2415:
2385:
2363:
2356:
2334:
2327:
2305:
2298:
1157:
1151:
1115:
1097:
1071:
761:
735:
709:
683:
657:
605:
537:
characters without losing sequential reversibility.
518:
505:
307:
4995:should be followed. This is only transliterated as
3731:
3662:
3639:
3407:
3327:
1191:
1175:
1171:
5197:in both the basic and the strict renderings; e.g.
3022:comprises a variation on the following structure:
1466:is usually in contemporary articles pertaining to
862:, and when all applicable redirects are in place.
282:(ruled Turkey after the script stopped being used)
5173:, the article always follows the assimilation of
3045:), as appropriate, each preceded by the particle
912:. Arabic script is used in combination with the
826:In all other cases use the basic transcription.
1117:Abū al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad as-Saffāḥ
1049:indicated, is given in the following examples:
910:Category:Articles needing Arabic script or text
786:. Rules of thumb that will work in most cases:
276:(ruled Persia before Arabic script became used)
246:Examples of Arabic script rendered into Latin:
5408:Arabic Romanization at the Library of Congress
5165:In words that use the Arabic definite article
4991:in the transliteration, the Turkish rules of
2844:meaning "family" or "clan", like the dynasty
1260:should be indexed as "Al-Qaeda", not "Qaeda".
424:The capital of Egypt is most widely known as
8:
5167:
3064:
2965:
2936:
2907:
2867:
2853:
2827:
2754:
2729:
2715:
2703:
2688:
2673:
2658:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2493:
2463:
2407:
2377:
2348:
2319:
2290:
2246:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2184:
2178:
2165:
2159:
2099:
2068:
2047:
2026:
1969:
1936:
1919:
1902:
1885:
1868:
1851:
1834:
1817:
1800:
1767:
1745:
1723:
1701:
1679:
1661:
1647:
1630:
1613:
1596:
1578:
1564:
1547:
1529:
1515:
1493:
1475:
1450:
1432:
1418:
1401:
1384:
745:
719:
693:
667:
641:
615:
589:
512:
499:
458:
455:
382:
300:
163:should be used only sparingly for etymology.
159:in that order of decreasing preference. The
5185:can be transliterated in a number of ways.
3146:When the Arabic script was adopted for the
2137:(depending on which one is used for hamza)
1345:tab of the default Knowledge (XXG) editor.
1249:However, for organisational names, where a
59:is a part of the English Knowledge (XXG)'s
5367:Previously known as Standard transcription
4560:This is only written in initial position.
4412:
4395:
4378:
4372:
4355:
4338:
4321:
4304:
4298:
4281:
4264:
4247:
4230:
4193:
4176:
4159:
4142:
4125:
4108:
4091:
4074:
4057:
4040:
4023:
3980:
3951:
3932:
3913:
3890:
3871:
3852:
3833:
3814:
3795:
3776:
3757:
3738:
3715:
3669:
3646:
3623:
3604:
3585:
3566:
3547:
3528:
3509:
3490:
3471:
3452:
3433:
3414:
3391:
3372:
3353:
3334:
3307:
3288:
3269:
3250:
3231:
3200:ALA-LC Romanization method for Urdu (2012)
431:The common transcription of the leader of
5452:Knowledge (XXG) style guideline proposals
5358:Previously known as Primary transcription
5139:
5118:
5079:
5032:
5005:
4954:
4932:
4901:
4854:
4833:
4802:
4766:
4723:
4702:
4681:
4660:
4639:
4618:
4587:
4566:
4544:
4501:
3730:"g", combining double macron below, "h":
3710:; it is omitted in the initial position.
3707:
3406:"k", combining double macron below, "h":
3142:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style (Persian)
3078:
2822:Some people, especially in the region of
1250:
4477:
4215:
4004:
3209:
2884:
2263:
1359:
1337:, which are used by such sources as the
1288:should be indexed as "Bin Laden, Osama".
571:
407:
5380:Guideline for the ALA-LC romanization:
5351:
1035:The standard format, with, pursuant to
4999:at the end of a word in proper nouns.
2866:is distinct from the definite article
2728:Arabic has only one definite article (
1325:method (1997), and standards from the
1019:
1013:
997:: provides a combination of a link to
79:. When in doubt, discuss first on the
5174:
956:templates can also be represented by
288:(does not derive from an Arabic word)
227:, and that in English is not usually
7:
5410:- Fact sheet for the ALA-LC standard
5332:
5321:
5310:
5290:
5279:
5268:
5210:
5199:
5180:
3124:, the correct grammatical format is
1244:should all be indexed under "Hindi".
491:
5168:
4752:in the strict transliteration, and
4413:
4396:
4379:
4373:
4356:
4339:
4322:
4305:
4299:
4282:
4194:
4177:
4160:
4143:
4126:
4109:
4092:
4075:
4058:
4041:
4024:
3981:
3952:
3933:
3914:
3891:
3872:
3853:
3834:
3815:
3796:
3777:
3758:
3739:
3716:
3670:
3647:
3624:
3605:
3586:
3567:
3548:
3529:
3510:
3491:
3472:
3453:
3434:
3415:
3392:
3373:
3354:
3335:
3308:
3289:
3270:
3251:
3232:
3065:
2966:
2937:
2908:
2854:
2828:
2755:
2739:). However, if it is followed by a
2730:
2716:
2704:
2689:
2674:
2659:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2494:
2464:
2408:
2378:
2247:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2100:
2069:
2048:
2027:
1970:
1937:
1920:
1903:
1886:
1869:
1852:
1835:
1818:
1801:
1768:
1746:
1724:
1702:
1680:
1662:
1648:
1631:
1614:
1597:
1579:
1565:
1548:
1530:
1516:
1494:
1476:
1451:
1433:
1419:
1402:
1385:
1139:
1126:
1087:
1061:
995:|...1...|...2...|lit=...|link=...}}
746:
720:
694:
668:
642:
616:
590:
513:
500:
383:
333:Examples of references include the
301:
2818:Arabic grammar § Dynasty or family
1224:should be indexed under "Muawiya".
1127:أبو العباس عبد الله بن محمد السفاح
31:
2196:Rule 7: "When the word ending in
782:Article titles should conform to
75:edit to this page should reflect
5428:Real-Time Arabic transliteration
3661:"z", combining diaeresis below:
3638:"t", combining diaeresis below:
2763:and is either transliterated as
2061:
2040:
1321:presented below is based on the
135:
46:
4464:for the majority of words, and
1474:or when a word is spelled with
1300:should be indexed under "Saud".
1206:Collation in alphabetical order
1004:Parameter 1: Arabic-script text
837:Stay within the constraints of
18:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style
2801:"He was a member of al-Qaeda."
2216:. ... When the word ending in
443:". The basic transcription of
1:
4538:in medial or final position.
3081:requires the colloquial form
5337:
5326:
5315:
5304:
5295:
5284:
5273:
5262:
5256:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5215:
5204:
5192:
4454:Turkish Language Association
4445:have been written using the
2959:Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
2486:
2456:
2400:
2370:
2341:
773:Article titles and redirects
215:In general, as specified on
2976:
2947:
2918:
2875:
2859:
2833:
2771:
2765:
2502:
2472:
2442:
2427:
2416:
2386:
2364:
2357:
2335:
2328:
2306:
2299:
2013:(ALA-LC), but sometimes as
1341:, and are available in the
1158:
1152:
1138:As with the convention for
1134:Main text and general usage
1116:
1098:
1072:
762:
736:
710:
684:
658:
632:
606:
519:
506:
390:
308:
5468:
3165:
3139:
3007:
2815:
1310:
1265:Include particles such as
1209:
257:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
180:Common English translation
148:common English translation
88:
32:
4534:in initial position, and
4473:the Arabic-oriented table
4265:
4248:
4231:
3070:
2868:
2721:
2709:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2362:
2349:
2333:
2320:
2304:
2291:
2056:
2035:
1928:
1911:
1894:
1877:
1860:
1843:
1826:
1809:
1656:
1639:
1622:
1605:
1573:
1556:
1524:
1459:
1427:
1410:
1393:
1352:is a simplified version.
839:WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS
467:
459:
456:
4437:Ottoman Turkish language
3073:) should be transcribed
2852:(family of the Sheikh).
470:) should be transcribed
143:This page in a nutshell:
5436:Bikdash Transliteration
1234:Hanadi Zakaria al-Hindi
1222:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
936:. A combination of the
274:Yazdegerd III of Persia
4983:When choosing between
4918:When choosing between
4879:When choosing between
4819:When choosing between
4744:When choosing between
4604:When choosing between
3324:combining macron below
2245:Rule 11(b)(2): "Final
1666:is optionally written
1583:is optionally written
1534:is optionally written
1437:is optionally written
1319:strict transliteration
1313:Romanization of Arabic
1146:Clash with wiki markup
1047:transliteration system
1009:strict transliteration
902:strict transliteration
534:strict transliteration
528:Strict transliteration
189:Strict transliteration
161:strict transliteration
5177:. However, the vowel
4468:for names of people.
3096:multiple descriptive
2222:is used adverbially,
2146:ALA-LC specifications
1339:Encyclopedia of Islam
1311:Further information:
1099:al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
1080:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
1016:"literal translation"
322:A word or name has a
169:This page proposes a
69:occasional exceptions
3708:common transcription
3079:common transcription
3063:the Arabic particle
2848:(family of Saud) or
1674:Arabic romanization
1591:Arabic romanization
1542:Arabic romanization
1445:Arabic romanization
1251:common transcription
324:common transcription
318:Common transcription
183:Common transcription
153:common transcription
24:Knowledge (XXG):AMOS
3106:) or family names (
3016:basic transcription
1350:basic transcription
1323:ALA-LC Romanization
488:basic transcription
482:Basic transcription
375:ISO transliteration
367:Library of Congress
195:ALA-LC romanization
186:Basic transcription
157:basic transcription
3112:), as appropriate.
2417:fatḥa alif maqṣūra
1150:Words ending with
280:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
5158:
5157:
4428:
4427:
4209:
4208:
3998:
3997:
2993:
2992:
2930:Maytham al-Tammar
2759:is pronounced as
2726:
2725:
2517:
2516:
2141:
2140:
1096:
1070:
770:
769:
633:al-Salaf al-Ṣāliḥ
627:as-Salaf as-Salih
335:Oxford Dictionary
167:
166:
130:
129:
22:(Redirected from
5459:
5368:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5171:
5170:
5161:Definite article
5142:
5141:
5121:
5120:
5082:
5081:
5035:
5034:
5021:
5013:
5008:
5007:
4957:
4956:
4935:
4934:
4904:
4903:
4857:
4856:
4836:
4835:
4805:
4804:
4791:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4726:
4725:
4705:
4704:
4684:
4683:
4663:
4662:
4642:
4641:
4621:
4620:
4590:
4589:
4569:
4568:
4547:
4546:
4522:This represents
4504:
4503:
4487:Strict translit.
4478:
4416:
4415:
4399:
4398:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4359:
4358:
4342:
4341:
4325:
4324:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4285:
4284:
4268:
4267:
4251:
4250:
4234:
4233:
4216:
4197:
4196:
4180:
4179:
4163:
4162:
4146:
4145:
4129:
4128:
4112:
4111:
4095:
4094:
4078:
4077:
4061:
4060:
4044:
4043:
4027:
4026:
4005:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3936:
3935:
3917:
3916:
3894:
3893:
3875:
3874:
3856:
3855:
3837:
3836:
3818:
3817:
3799:
3798:
3780:
3779:
3761:
3760:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3719:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3608:
3607:
3589:
3588:
3570:
3569:
3551:
3550:
3532:
3531:
3513:
3512:
3494:
3493:
3475:
3474:
3456:
3455:
3437:
3436:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3395:
3394:
3376:
3375:
3357:
3356:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3311:
3310:
3292:
3291:
3273:
3272:
3254:
3253:
3235:
3234:
3210:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3152:Persian alphabet
3148:Persian language
3072:
3068:
3067:
3026:the given name (
2984:
2979:
2972:tribe/people of
2969:
2968:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2774:
2769:(preferably) or
2768:
2762:
2761:/taˈqijjadˈdiːn/
2758:
2757:
2733:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2692:
2691:
2677:
2676:
2662:
2661:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2527:
2520:Definite article
2505:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2264:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2103:
2102:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2050:
2030:
2029:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1922:
1906:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1855:
1854:
1838:
1837:
1821:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1749:
1748:
1727:
1726:
1705:
1704:
1683:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1633:
1617:
1616:
1600:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1551:
1550:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1519:
1518:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1454:
1453:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1405:
1404:
1388:
1387:
1360:
1242:Baba Ratan Hindi
1199:
1193:
1192:''Karbala{{`}}''
1185:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1128:
1119:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1088:الحاكم بأمر الله
1075:
1065:
1063:
1044:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1015:
996:
986:
976:
965:
959:
955:
949:
945:
939:
935:
929:
921:
915:
872:Thābit ibn Qurra
765:
749:
748:
739:
723:
722:
713:
697:
696:
687:
671:
670:
661:
659:al-Ẓāhir Baybars
653:al-Zahir Baybars
645:
644:
635:
619:
618:
609:
593:
592:
572:
563:
557:
522:
516:
515:
509:
503:
502:
469:
465:
464:
462:
461:
454:the Arabic word
393:
386:
385:
311:
304:
303:
139:
138:
132:
122:
115:
108:
101:
50:
49:
43:
27:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5442:
5441:
5404:
5400:Ottoman Turkish
5377:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5163:
5017:
5011:
4787:
4773:
4458:Türk Dil Kurumu
4433:
4431:Ottoman Turkish
4214:
4003:
3969:
3962:
3958:
3699:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3144:
3138:
3120:is preceded by
3087:Osama bin Laden
3012:
3006:
2998:
2943:family/clan of
2820:
2814:
2781:non-assimilated
2522:
2492:
2488:
2462:
2458:
2447:
2432:
2406:
2402:
2376:
2372:
2347:
2343:
2318:
2314:
2289:
2285:
2262:
2241:
2234:) is romanized
2204:construct state
2192:
2173:
2154:
2144:Notes from the
1957:
1951:
1946:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1667:
1584:
1535:
1480:but pronounced
1472:Egyptian Arabic
1438:
1358:
1315:
1309:
1307:Transliteration
1286:Osama bin Laden
1214:
1208:
1197:
1179:
1148:
1136:
1042:
1036:
1023:
999:Arabic language
990:
980:
970:
963:
957:
953:
947:
943:
937:
933:
927:
919:
913:
898:
893:
884:
831:Jabir ibn Aflah
780:
775:
570:
561:
555:
530:
484:
445:Usama ibn Ladin
441:Osama bin Laden
351:Washington Post
320:
241:Ottoman Turkish
213:
208:
136:
126:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
93:
85:
84:
71:may apply. Any
61:Manual of Style
47:
41:
29:
28:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
5465:
5463:
5455:
5454:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5376:
5375:External links
5373:
5370:
5369:
5360:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5300:
5220:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5122:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5086:
5083:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5039:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5015:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4981:
4978:
4961:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4939:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4908:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4877:
4874:
4861:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4742:
4739:
4730:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4540:
4539:
4520:
4517:
4508:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4484:Basic transcr.
4482:
4447:Latin alphabet
4432:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4227:
4226:
4225:Strict Trans.
4223:
4220:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3967:
3956:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3691:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3207:
3204:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3137:
3134:
3114:
3113:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3055:
3054:
3033:
3008:Main article:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2996:Capitalization
2994:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2894:transcription
2892:
2889:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2777:
2776:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2239:
2190:
2171:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2019:construct case
2003:
1990:
1977:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1238:Yahya El Hindi
1227:
1226:
1225:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1104:
1103:
1077:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1005:
988:
978:
897:
896:Lead paragraph
894:
892:
889:
883:
880:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
874:
856:
855:
854:
853:
850:Na‘im ibn Musa
846:Na'im ibn Musa
835:
834:
833:
824:
823:
822:
803:
802:
801:
779:
778:Article titles
776:
774:
771:
768:
767:
758:
755:
750:
742:
741:
732:
727:
724:
716:
715:
706:
703:
698:
690:
689:
685:al-ʿAbbāsiyyūn
680:
677:
672:
664:
663:
654:
651:
646:
638:
637:
628:
625:
620:
612:
611:
602:
599:
594:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
569:
566:
529:
526:
483:
480:
449:
448:
429:
422:
319:
316:
315:
314:
289:
283:
277:
267:
266:
260:
254:
253:(organization)
212:
209:
207:
204:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
165:
164:
140:
128:
127:
124:
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
89:
86:
66:
65:
53:
51:
30:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5464:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5345:
5339:
5328:
5317:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5286:
5285:‘Abdü’l-‘Azīz
5275:
5264:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5175:solar letters
5172:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5038:v, o, ö, u, ü
5037:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:vowel harmony
4990:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:Basic Trans.
4221:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3737:
3736:
3732:g͟h
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3675:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3408:k͟h
3405:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2850:Al ash-Sheikh
2847:
2843:
2835:
2825:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:(al-) or the
2782:
2773:
2767:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2629:
2618:
2617:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2251:is romanized
2243:
2240:
2237:
2215:
2212:is romanized
2205:
2194:
2191:
2175:
2172:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1660:the sequence
1659:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1577:the sequence
1576:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1528:the sequence
1527:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1431:the sequence
1430:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1041:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1007:Parameter 2:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
968:
967:
962:
952:
942:
932:
925:
918:
911:
907:
903:
895:
890:
888:
881:
873:
869:
868:
867:
866:
865:
864:
863:
861:
851:
847:
843:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
804:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:WP:COMMONNAME
789:
788:
787:
785:
777:
772:
766:
764:
759:
756:
754:
751:
744:
743:
740:
738:
733:
731:
728:
725:
718:
717:
714:
712:
707:
704:
702:
699:
692:
691:
688:
686:
681:
679:al-Abbasiyyun
678:
676:
673:
666:
665:
662:
660:
655:
652:
650:
647:
640:
639:
636:
634:
629:
626:
624:
621:
614:
613:
610:
608:
603:
600:
598:
595:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
567:
565:
560:
552:
550:
546:
541:
538:
535:
527:
525:
523:
521:
510:
508:
495:
493:
489:
481:
479:
477:
473:
453:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
392:
380:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
328:Non-printable
325:
317:
312:
310:
305:
297:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
270:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:Arabic script
222:
218:
210:
205:
203:
201:
196:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
172:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:
144:
141:
134:
133:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
64:
62:
58:
52:
45:
44:
40:
36:
25:
19:
5363:
5354:
5190:
5178:
5166:
5164:
5148:
5127:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5070:, , , , , ,
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5018:
4996:
4988:
4984:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4941:
4923:
4919:
4910:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4842:
4824:
4820:
4811:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4736:
4732:
4711:
4690:
4669:
4648:
4627:
4609:
4605:
4596:
4575:
4553:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4510:
4470:
4457:
4451:
4440:
4434:
4422:
4405:
4388:
4365:
4348:
4331:
4314:
4291:
4274:
4257:
4240:
4203:
4186:
4169:
4152:
4135:
4118:
4101:
4084:
4067:
4050:
4033:
3990:
3970:
3963:
3942:
3923:
3904:
3900:
3881:
3862:
3843:
3824:
3805:
3786:
3767:
3748:
3725:
3700:
3694:
3687:
3681:
3663:z̤
3656:
3640:t̤
3633:
3614:
3595:
3576:
3557:
3538:
3519:
3500:
3481:
3462:
3443:
3424:
3401:
3382:
3363:
3344:
3328:s̱
3317:
3298:
3279:
3260:
3241:
3197:
3145:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3082:
3074:
3060:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3028:
3020:Arabic names
3015:
3013:
2999:
2821:
2810:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2741:solar letter
2734:
2727:
2523:
2511:
2481:
2440:
2425:
2395:
2252:
2242:
2235:
2213:
2193:
2174:
2155:
2134:
2133:(ALA-LC) or
2130:
2129:, medially;
2126:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1958:
1952:
1789:
1783:
1758:
1736:
1714:
1692:
1506:
1463:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1318:
1316:
1195:
1167:
1163:
1149:
1137:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1079:
1053:
1034:
1008:
901:
899:
891:Article text
885:
857:
794:principle).
781:
760:
734:
708:
682:
656:
643:الظاهر بيبرس
630:
617:السلف الصالح
604:
553:
542:
539:
533:
531:
517:
504:
496:
487:
485:
475:
471:
451:
450:
447:is not used.
444:
436:
412:
405:
371:
332:
323:
321:
309:al-Khwārizmī
306:
268:
245:
228:
220:
214:
192:
175:
168:
160:
156:
152:
146:
142:
72:
54:
5274:‘Abdu’llah'
3140:Main page:
3053:(daughter).
3037:patronymics
3010:Arabic name
2988:Ahl al-Bayt
2785:assimilated
2772:Taqi ad-Din
2766:Taqi al-Din
2228:(vocalized
2062:long vowels
2041:long vowels
2005:usually as
1976:tā’ marbūṭa
1212:WP:NAMESORT
860:WP:CRITERIA
784:WP:CRITERIA
669:العبّاسيّون
221:Arabic word
206:Definitions
73:substantive
39:Help:Arabic
5322:عبد العزيز
5296:bi’l-ḫaṣṣa
5280:عبد العزيز
5216:er-Ramażān
5109:, , , , ,
5085:y, i, ı, a
4960:h, e, a, i
4860:k, g, ğ, n
4018:translit.
3206:Consonants
3069:(English:
2816:See also:
2542:translit.
2387:fatḥa alif
2280:translit.
2202:is in the
2125:Initially
2106:alif madda
1356:Consonants
1210:See also:
1164:italicized
1026:to unlink
906:WP:ENGLISH
466:(English:
421:" is used.
413:Examples:
401:Shia Islam
363:Britannica
355:Al Jazeera
251:Abu Sayyaf
229:translated
217:WP:English
33:See also:
5327:Abdülâziz
5205:el-Vehhāb
4001:Aspirates
3223:translit.
3183:WP:MOS-UR
3168:Shortcuts
3098:nicknames
3077:unless a
3049:(son) or
3035:multiple
2809:Dynastic
2779:Both the
2756:تقي الدين
2537:transcr.
2503:kasra yāʾ
2489:0650 064A
2473:ḍamma wāw
2459:064F 0648
2403:064E 0649
2373:064E 0627
2060:See also
2039:See also
1376:translit.
1335:DIN 31635
1298:Ibn Sa‘ūd
1296:Example:
1284:Example:
1273:, Abdel,
1256:Example:
1232:Example:
1220:Example:
1190:Example:
1110:Example:
1093:romanized
1073:al-Qāhira
1067:romanized
985:|ar|...}}
975:|ar|...}}
882:Redirects
870:Example:
844:Example:
829:Example:
809:Example:
797:Example:
763:al-Qāʿida
757:al-Qa'ida
607:al-Qāhira
601:al-Qahira
549:DIN 31635
437:al-Qāʿida
408:see below
302:الخوارزمي
296:Algorithm
200:etymology
171:guideline
113:WP:MOS-AR
91:Shortcuts
81:talk page
77:consensus
57:guideline
5446:Category
5338:bilhassa
5316:Abdullah
5311:عبد الله
5269:عبد الله
4013:transcr.
3218:transcr.
3176:WP:MOSUR
2902:example
2891:meaning
2794:Examples
2747:Examples
2532:letters
2275:transcr.
2078:i or iyy
1371:transcr.
1258:Al-Qaeda
1076:) is ...
1024:|link=no
1022:fill in
753:al-Qaeda
737:Muḥammad
730:Muhammad
711:Karbalāʾ
705:Karbala'
568:Examples
433:al-Qaeda
419:Muhammad
391:al-Qāʾim
343:NY Times
292:Algorism
106:WP:MOSAR
5390:Persian
5333:بالخاصه
5291:بالخاصه
5211:الرمضان
4772:a, 'a,
4507:a, â, e
4219:Vowels
3190:WP:UMOS
3136:Persian
3130:ibn Abū
3126:ibn Abī
2888:Arabic
2846:Al Saud
1331:ISO 233
1196:Karbala
1062:القاهرة
993:lang-ar
961:lang-ar
941:lang-ar
917:lang-ar
747:القاعدة
701:Karbala
675:Abbasid
649:Baibars
591:القاهرة
584:Strict
578:Common
575:Arabic
545:ISO 233
379:ISO 233
359:Encarta
237:Persian
155:, or a
120:WP:AMOS
5432:eiktub
5420:Arabic
5414:Arabic
5385:Arabic
5254:(i.e.
5200:الوهاب
5124:la, lâ
4980:, , ,
4891:, and
4876:, , ,
4816:, , ,
4495:Notes
4481:Script
4212:Vowels
4016:Strict
3897:w or v
3226:Notes
3221:Strict
3128:, not
3085:(e.g.
3071:son of
2983:/ʔahl/
2954:/ʔaːl/
2864:/ʔaːl/
2838:/ʔaːl/
2824:Arabia
2540:Strict
2450:ALA-LC
2278:Strict
2267:Arabic
2260:Vowels
1672:ALA-LC
1589:ALA-LC
1540:ALA-LC
1443:ALA-LC
1379:Notes
1374:Strict
1363:Arabic
1343:Arabic
1178:, use
1140:titles
1123:Arabic
1084:Arabic
1058:Arabic
1045:, the
1040:transl
1028:Arabic
1020:|link=
983:transl
951:transl
931:transl
819:Genies
695:كربلاء
581:Basic
559:transl
468:son of
439:) is "
384:القائم
365:, the
349:, the
341:, the
337:, the
265:(city)
259:(poet)
233:Arabic
211:Arabic
99:MOS:AR
5426:Yamli
5346:Notes
5252:‘ayin
5248:hamza
4794:, , ø
4530:, or
4442:abjad
4397:◌َوْ
4306:◌َیٰ
4011:Basic
3322:"s",
3216:Basic
3109:nisba
3103:laqab
3061:Note:
3042:nasab
3004:Names
2535:Basic
2530:Solar
2358:kasra
2329:ḍamma
2300:fatḥa
2273:Basic
2248:◌ِيّ
2119:, or
2109:a, 'a
2075:(yā’)
2070:◌ِيّ
1943:hamza
1807:ghayn
1668:⟨s′h⟩
1585:⟨d′h⟩
1536:⟨k′h⟩
1468:Egypt
1439:⟨t′h⟩
1369:Basic
1275:Abdul
1159:hamza
1156:or a
1054:Cairo
1014:|lit=
922:or {{
848:(not
815:Djinn
813:(not
799:Henna
623:Salaf
597:Cairo
492:below
452:Note:
426:Cairo
397:Mahdi
387:is "
381:) of
286:Egypt
263:Ta'iz
239:, or
55:This
16:<
5395:Urdu
4987:and
4946:, ,
4922:and
4907:g, ğ
4823:and
4808:g, ğ
4756:and
4748:and
4729:z, d
4608:and
4593:c, ç
4550:a, â
4466:here
4462:here
4435:The
4340:◌ُو
4323:◌ِی
4300:◌َی
4283:◌َا
4008:Urdu
3213:Urdu
3162:Urdu
3051:bint
3014:The
2925:/al/
2914:the
2880:/al/
2842:noun
2840:, a
2495:◌ِي
2465:◌ُو
2409:◌َى
2379:◌َا
2344:0650
2315:064F
2286:064E
2270:Name
2017:(in
1774:‘ayn
1654:shīn
1571:dhāl
1522:khā’
1425:thā’
1366:Name
1348:The
1333:and
1317:The
1240:and
1194:for
1174:and
1168:bold
973:lang
946:and
924:lang
817:nor
811:Jinn
721:محمد
547:and
511:vs.
486:The
294:and
151:, a
37:and
5260:or
5250:or
5237:i’l
5231:ü’l
5225:u’l
5193:el-
5014:, ø
4776:, â
4491:IPA
4460:):
4419:ai
4414:◌ے
4402:au
4380:◌ے
4374:◌ی
4357:◌و
4115:chh
3961:or
3903:or
3726:g͟h
3698:or
3685:or
3679:or
3402:k͟h
3158:).
3156:al-
3122:ibn
3118:Abū
3116:If
3083:bin
3075:ibn
3047:ibn
3029:ism
3018:of
2977:ahl
2967:أهل
2919:al-
2898:IPA
2876:al-
2736:al-
2731:الـ
2638:sh
2590:dh
2566:th
2439:or
2435:DIN
2236:tan
2090:iyy
2088:or
2054:ya’
2033:wāw
2021:).
2009:or
1999:or
1995:or
1986:or
1982:or
1956:or
1926:hā’
1909:nūn
1892:mīm
1875:lām
1858:kāf
1841:qāf
1824:fā’
1787:or
1752:ẓā’
1730:ṭā’
1708:ḍād
1686:ṣād
1670:in
1637:sīn
1620:zāy
1603:rā’
1587:in
1554:dāl
1538:in
1500:ḥā’
1470:or
1460:j/g
1457:jīm
1441:in
1408:tā’
1391:bā’
1279:ben
1271:Abd
1267:Abu
1176:'''
1166:or
1153:ayn
726:n/a
520:ṣād
507:sīn
476:bin
472:ibn
463:ابن
410:).
399:in
347:CNN
339:FBI
5448::
5330:,
5319:,
5288:,
5277:,
5243:’l
5240:,
5234:,
5228:,
5208:,
5169:ال
5149:et
5145:et
5128:lā
5119:لا
5103:,
5099:,
5095:,
5091:,
5064:,
5060:,
5056:,
5052:,
5048:,
5044:,
4974:,
4970:,
4966:,
4915:,
4887:,
4883:,
4870:,
4866:,
4786:,
4784:‘ā
4782:,
4780:‘a
4741:,
4735:,
4601:,
4576:s̱
4526:,
4519:,
4513:,
4423:ai
4406:au
4385:e
4377:
4362:o
4345:u
4328:i
4311:a
4303:
4288:a
4271:u
4266:◌ُ
4254:i
4249:◌ِ
4237:a
4232:◌َ
4204:gh
4200:gh
4195:گھ
4187:kh
4183:kh
4178:کھ
4170:ṛh
4166:rh
4161:ڑھ
4153:ḍh
4149:dh
4144:ڈھ
4136:dh
4132:dh
4127:دھ
4119:ch
4110:چھ
4102:jh
4098:jh
4093:جھ
4085:ṭh
4081:th
4076:ٹھ
4068:th
4064:th
4059:تھ
4051:ph
4047:ph
4042:پھ
4034:bh
4030:bh
4025:بھ
3722:gh
3657:z̤
3634:t̤
3577:sh
3573:sh
3539:zh
3535:zh
3398:kh
3360:ch
3326::
3318:s̱
3132:.
3066:بن
2948:āl
2938:آل
2909:ال
2882:.
2870:ال
2860:āl
2855:آل
2834:āl
2829:آل
2811:Al
2722:n
2710:l
2698:ẓ
2695:z
2683:ṭ
2680:t
2668:ḍ
2665:d
2653:ṣ
2650:s
2626:s
2614:z
2602:r
2578:d
2554:t
2508:i
2478:u
2422:a
2392:a
2350:◌ِ
2321:◌ُ
2292:◌َ
2255:."
2238:."
2231:ةً
2206:,
2135:ʾā
2131:’ā
2121:ʾā
2115:,
2113:’ā
2086:īy
2084:,
2015:at
2011:ah
2001:at
1997:ah
1988:at
1984:ah
1810:gh
1663:سه
1657:sh
1580:ده
1574:dh
1531:كه
1525:kh
1434:ته
1428:th
1277:,
1269:,
1236:,
1186:.
1184:}}
1180:{{
1172:''
1125::
1095::
1090:,
1086::
1069::
1064:,
1060::
1043:}}
1037:{{
991:{{
981:{{
971:{{
966::
964:}}
958:{{
954:}}
948:{{
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938:{{
934:}}
928:{{
920:}}
914:{{
841:.
562:}}
556:{{
551:.
532:A
494:.
478:.
457:بن
361:,
357:,
353:,
345:,
243:.
235:,
5438:.
5341:.
5305:’
5299:.
5263:‘
5257:’
5219:.
5181:ا
5140:ة
5105:ā
5101:ı
5097:ī
5093:i
5089:y
5080:ی
5066:ü
5062:ū
5058:u
5054:ö
5050:ō
5046:o
5042:v
5033:و
5024:ø
5019:’
5012:'
5006:ء
4997:h
4989:a
4985:e
4976:i
4972:a
4968:e
4964:h
4955:ه
4942:ñ
4938:n
4933:ڭ
4924:ğ
4920:g
4911:g
4902:گ
4893:n
4889:ğ
4885:g
4881:k
4872:ñ
4868:g
4864:k
4855:ك
4843:ḳ
4839:k
4834:ق
4825:ğ
4821:g
4812:ġ
4803:غ
4789:‘
4774:'
4767:ع
4758:d
4754:z
4750:ḍ
4746:ż
4737:ḍ
4733:ż
4724:ض
4712:ş
4708:ş
4703:ش
4691:j
4687:j
4682:ژ
4670:ẕ
4666:z
4661:ذ
4649:ḫ
4645:h
4640:خ
4628:ç
4624:ç
4619:چ
4610:ç
4606:c
4597:c
4588:ج
4572:s
4567:ث
4554:ā
4545:آ
4536:â
4532:e
4528:â
4524:a
4515:e
4511:ā
4502:ا
4456:(
4389:e
4366:o
4349:ū
4332:ī
4315:á
4292:ā
4275:u
4258:i
4241:a
3991:y
3987:y
3982:ی
3971:’
3964:’
3959:'
3953:ء
3943:t
3939:t
3934:ة
3924:h
3920:h
3915:ه
3905:v
3901:w
3892:و
3882:ṉ
3878:n
3873:ں
3863:n
3859:n
3854:ن
3844:m
3840:m
3835:م
3825:l
3821:l
3816:ل
3806:g
3802:g
3797:گ
3787:k
3783:k
3778:ک
3768:q
3764:q
3759:ق
3749:f
3745:f
3740:ف
3717:غ
3701:ʿ
3695:‘
3688:ʿ
3682:‘
3677:'
3671:ع
3653:z
3648:ظ
3630:t
3625:ط
3615:ẓ
3611:z
3606:ض
3596:ṣ
3592:s
3587:ص
3568:ش
3558:s
3554:s
3549:س
3530:ژ
3520:z
3516:z
3511:ز
3501:ṛ
3497:r
3492:ڑ
3482:r
3478:r
3473:ر
3463:ẕ
3459:z
3454:ذ
3444:ḍ
3440:d
3435:ڈ
3425:d
3421:d
3416:د
3393:خ
3383:ḥ
3379:h
3374:ح
3364:c
3355:چ
3345:j
3341:j
3336:ج
3314:s
3309:ث
3299:ṭ
3295:t
3290:ٹ
3280:t
3276:t
3271:ت
3261:p
3257:p
3252:پ
3242:b
3238:b
3233:ب
3100:(
3089:)
3039:(
3032:)
2775:.
2717:ن
2705:ل
2690:ظ
2675:ط
2660:ض
2645:ص
2633:ش
2621:س
2609:ز
2597:ر
2585:ذ
2573:د
2561:ث
2549:ت
2512:ī
2482:ū
2452:)
2448:(
2443:á
2437:)
2433:(
2428:ā
2396:ā
2365:i
2336:u
2307:a
2253:ī
2225:ة
2219:ة
2214:t
2209:ة
2199:ة
2186:ء
2180:ء
2167:ء
2161:ء
2127:ā
2117:ā
2101:آ
2082:ī
2057:y
2049:ي
2036:w
2028:و
2007:a
1993:a
1980:a
1971:ة
1959:ʾ
1953:’
1947:'
1938:ء
1929:h
1921:ه
1912:n
1904:ن
1895:m
1887:م
1878:l
1870:ل
1861:k
1853:ك
1844:q
1836:ق
1827:f
1819:ف
1802:غ
1790:ʿ
1784:‘
1778:'
1769:ع
1759:ẓ
1755:z
1747:ظ
1737:ṭ
1733:t
1725:ط
1715:ḍ
1711:d
1703:ض
1693:ṣ
1689:s
1681:ص
1649:ش
1640:s
1632:س
1623:z
1615:ز
1606:r
1598:ر
1566:ذ
1557:d
1549:د
1517:خ
1507:ḥ
1503:h
1495:ح
1486:/
1484:ɡ
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1477:ج
1464:g
1452:ج
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1121:(
1082:(
1056:(
852:)
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514:ص
501:س
460:/
377:(
313:)
83:.
63:.
26:)
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