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819:. (This is also known as "asking the other parent".) Queries placed on noticeboards and talk pages should be phrased as neutrally as possible, in order to get uninvolved and neutral additional opinions. Where multiple issues do exist, then the raising of the individual issues on the correct pages may be reasonable, but in that case it is normally best to give links to show where else you have raised the question.
1168:. That said, in most cases, an editor who knows a proposed change will modify a matter resolved by past discussion should propose that change by discussion. Editors who revert a change proposed by an edit should generally avoid terse explanations (such as "against consensus") which provide little guidance to the proposing editor (or, if you do use such terse explanations, it is helpful to
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687:) or to impose sanctions on editors who are disrupting the consensus process. Sometimes merely asking for an administrator's attention on a talk page will suffice; as a rule, sysops have large numbers of pages watchlisted, and there is a likelihood that someone will see it and respond. However, there are established resources for working with intransigent editors, as follows:
56:
1274:
401:, most disputes over content may be resolved through minor changes rather than taking an all-or-nothing position. If your first edit is reverted, try to think of a compromise edit that addresses the other editor's concerns. If you can't, or if you do and your second edit is reverted, create a new section on the associated talk page to discuss the dispute.
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When talk page discussions fail—generally because two editors (or two groups of editors) simply cannot see eye to eye on an issue—Knowledge (XXG) has several established processes to attract outside editors to offer opinions. This is often useful to break simple, good-faith deadlocks, because editors
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In determining consensus, consider the quality of the arguments, the history of how they came about, the objections of those who disagree, and existing policies and guidelines. The quality of an argument is more important than whether it represents a minority or a majority view. The arguments "I just
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Limit article talk page discussions to discussion of sources, article focus, and policy. If an edit is challenged, or is likely to be challenged, editors should use talk pages to explain why an addition, change, or removal improves the article, and hence the encyclopedia. Consensus can be assumed if
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A consensus decision takes into account all of the proper concerns raised. Ideally, it arrives with an absence of objections, but often we must settle for as wide an agreement as can be reached. When there is no wide agreement, consensus-building involves adapting the proposal to bring in dissenters
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Editors who maintain a neutral, detached, and civil attitude can usually reach consensus on an article through the process described above. They may still occasionally find themselves at an impasse, either because they cannot find rational grounds to settle a dispute or because one or both sides of
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Raising essentially the same issue on multiple noticeboards and talk pages, or to multiple administrators or reviewers, or any one of these repetitively, is unhelpful to finding and achieving consensus. It does not help develop consensus to try different forums in the hope of finding one where you
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based in policy, sources, and common sense; they can also suggest alternative solutions or compromises that may satisfy all concerns. The result might be an agreement that may not satisfy everyone completely, but indicates the overall concurrence of the group. Consensus is an ongoing process on
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to invite only people favorable to a particular point of view, or to invite people in a way that will prejudice their opinions on the matter. Using an alternative persona ("sock puppet", or "sock") to influence consensus is absolutely forbidden. Neutral, informative messages to
Knowledge (XXG)
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The WMF has legal control over, and liability for, Knowledge (XXG). Decisions, rulings, and acts of the WMF Board and its duly appointed designees take precedence over, and preempt, consensus. A consensus among editors that any such decision, ruling, or act violates
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In some cases, disputes are personal or ideological rather than mere disagreements about content, and these may require the intervention of administrators or the community as a whole. Sysops will not rule on content, but may intervene to enforce policy (such as
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of
Knowledge (XXG) are outside the purview of editor consensus. This does not constitute an exhaustive list as much as a reminder that the decisions taken under this project apply only to the workings of the self-governing community of English Knowledge (XXG).
613:, have noticeboards for interested editors. Posting a neutrally worded notice of the dispute on applicable noticeboards (or in some cases only their talk pages) will make the dispute more visible to other editors who may have worthwhile opinions.
493:). Keep in mind, however, that administrators are primarily concerned with policy and editor behavior and will not decide content issues authoritatively. They may block editors for behaviors that interfere with the consensus process (such as
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These are noticeboards for administrators. They are high-volume noticeboards and should be used sparingly. Use AN for issues that need eyes but may not need immediate action; use ANI for more pressing issues. Do not use either except at
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Consensus among a limited group of editors, at one place and time, cannot override community consensus on a wider scale. For instance, unless they can convince the broader community that such action is right, participants in a
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This policy describes how consensus is understood on
Knowledge (XXG), how to determine whether it has been achieved (and how to proceed if it has not), and describes exceptions to the principle that all decisions are made by
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Editors usually reach consensus as a natural process. After one changes a page, others who read it can choose whether or not to further edit. When editors do not reach agreement by editing, discussion on the associated
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For disputes involving more than two parties, moderators help the parties come to consensus by suggesting analysis, critiques, compromises, or mediation, but generally limited to simple disputes which can quickly be
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Editors may propose a change to current consensus, especially to raise previously unconsidered arguments or circumstances. On the other hand, proposing to change a recently established consensus can be disruptive.
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Knowledge (XXG); it is often better to accept a less-than-perfect compromise—with the understanding that the page is gradually improving—than to try to fight to implement a particular preferred version immediately.
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773:, or editors are permitted; but actions that could reasonably be interpreted as an attempt to "stuff the ballot box" or otherwise compromise the consensus-building process are considered disruptive.
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Consensus is reached through on-wiki discussion or by editing. Discussions elsewhere are not taken into account. In some cases, such off-wiki communication may generate suspicion and mistrust.
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uninvolved in the discussion can bring in fresh perspectives, and can help involved editors see middle ground that they cannot see for themselves. The main resources for this are as follows:
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is
Knowledge (XXG)'s fundamental method of decision making. It involves an effort to address editors' legitimate concerns through a process of compromise while following Knowledge (XXG)'s
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changes are permitted but rarely welcome on policy pages. Improvements to policy are best made slowly and conservatively, with active efforts to seek out input and agreement from others.
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The goal of a consensus-building discussion is to resolve disputes in a way that reflects
Knowledge (XXG)'s goals and policies while angering as few editors as possible. Editors with
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of one sort or another; but as consensus is determined by the quality of arguments (not by a simple counted majority), polls should be regarded as structured discussions rather than
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254:
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1244:, are largely separate entities. These independent, co-equal communities operate however they deem necessary or appropriate, such as adding, removing, or changing software features
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preserves the most recent stable title. If there is no prior stable title, then the default is the title used by the first major contributor after the article ceased to be a
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until it is disputed or reverted. Should another editor revise that edit, the new edit will have presumed consensus until it meets with disagreement. In this way, the
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and incur sanctions. Consensus cannot always be assumed simply because editors stop responding to talk page discussions in which they have already participated.
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an argument. What follows are suggestions for resolving intractable disputes, along with descriptions of several formal and informal processes that may help.
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Consensus is ascertained by the quality of the arguments given on the various sides of an issue, as viewed through the lens of
Knowledge (XXG) policy.
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When agreement cannot be reached through editing alone, the consensus-forming process becomes more explicit: editors open a section on the associated
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end without consensus, the common result is to retain the version of the article as it was prior to the proposal or bold edit. However:
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Any effort to gather participants to a community discussion that has the effect of biasing that discussion is unacceptable. While it is
656:. Responses indicating individual explanations of positions using Knowledge (XXG) policies and guidelines are given the highest weight.
505:). They may also make decisions about whether edits are or are not allowable under policy, but will not usually go beyond such actions.
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no editors object to a change. Editors who ignore talk page discussions yet continue to edit in or revert disputed material, or who
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A neutral third party will give non-binding advice on the dispute. Reserved for cases where exactly two editors are in dispute.
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When editors have a particularly difficult time reaching a consensus, several processes are available for consensus-building (
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The continuous, aggressive pursuit of an editorial goal is considered disruptive, and should be avoided. Editors should
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means "attempt to find a generally acceptable solution", either through continued editing or through discussion.
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on
Knowledge (XXG) neither requires unanimity (which is ideal but rarely achievable), nor is it the result of a
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raised about the copyright status of a file, the closing administrator may choose to delete the file under the
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Placement of a formal neutrally worded notice on the article talk page inviting others to participate which is
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Some matters that may seem subject to the consensus of the community at the
English-language Knowledge (XXG) (
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of how consensus is reached. When an edit is made, other editors may either accept it, change it, or
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As noted previously, policy pages generally have noticeboards, and many administrators watch them.
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Neutrally worded notification of a dispute here also may bring in additional editors who may help.
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Certain policies and decisions made by the
Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), its officers, and the
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The
English Knowledge (XXG) Arbitration Committee may issue binding decisions, within its
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software developers, including both paid Wikimedia Foundation staff and volunteers, and
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are not permitted to be reversed by editors except by prior explicit office permission.
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For an essay recommending a best practice during discussion of contested material, see
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concludes with no agreement to take or not take an action? It depends on the context:
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All edits should be explained (unless the reason for them is obvious)—either by clear
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1112:, disputed links are removed unless and until there is a consensus to include them.
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The following are common mistakes made by editors when trying to build consensus:
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are more likely to be successful than those who are less than civil to others.
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Knowledge (XXG) has a standard of participation and consensus for changes to
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Knowledge (XXG):Silence does not imply consent when drafting new policies
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don't like it" and "I just like it" usually carry no weight whatsoever.
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indefinitely to attain that goal, risk damaging the consensus process.
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end without consensus, the normal result is the content being kept.
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For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the
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include a link to the discussion where the consensus was formed).
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Knowledge (XXG) consensus usually occurs implicitly. An edit has
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Knowledge (XXG):Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment
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It describes a widely accepted standard that all editors should
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the discussion become emotionally or ideologically invested in
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Knowledge (XXG):How to contribute to Knowledge (XXG) guidance
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Knowledge (XXG):Essay directory § Discussions and consensus
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and may or may not represent a broad community consensus.
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and try to work out the dispute through discussion, using
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proposals to add, modify, or remove material in articles
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Knowledge (XXG):Deletion process § Determining consensus
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without losing those who accepted the initial proposal.
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334:"WP:EDITCON" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point
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Forum shopping, admin shopping, and spin-doctoring.
245:. It is accepted as the best method to achieve the
846:"WP:DCON" redirects here. Not to be confused with
32:"WP:CON" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1657:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
1317:Knowledge (XXG):Don't ignore community consensus
63:This page documents an English Knowledge (XXG)
902:statement of principles on levels of consensus
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1461:Other essays on Knowledge (XXG)'s principles
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1176:Decisions not subject to consensus of editors
1098:When the material in question is a suspected
1056:still lead to a retargeting or disambiguation
915:does not apply to articles within its scope.
715:The final step for intractable disputes. The
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8:
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2151:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
969:It has been suggested that this section be
911:cannot decide that some generally accepted
457:Knowledge (XXG):BOLD, revert, discuss cycle
2541:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion
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609:Most policy and guideline pages, and many
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75:follow. Changes made to it should reflect
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1307:Knowledge (XXG):Consensus dos and don'ts
698:Administrators' noticeboard of incidents
660:Administrative or community intervention
288:continues the process toward consensus.
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1121:discussions end without consensus, the
648:Many of these discussions will involve
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46:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Containers
2481:Usernames for administrator attention
933:policy and guideline proposal process
7:
1248:meta:Limits to configuration changes
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554:Knowledge (XXG):Talk page guidelines
397:Except in cases affected by content
34:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict of interest
2310:List of all policies and guidelines
1312:Knowledge (XXG):Closing discussions
976:Knowledge (XXG):Closing discussions
855:Knowledge (XXG):Closing discussions
2606:UTRS Unblock Ticket Request System
2349:Summaries of values and principles
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515:Knowledge (XXG):Dispute resolution
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3271:Knowledge (XXG) conduct policies
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1834:Please do not bite the newcomers
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685:WP:Biographies of living persons
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3168:Editorial oversight and control
1263:This page is referenced in the
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3266:Knowledge (XXG) glossary items
2509:Password strength requirements
1333:Articles concerning consensus:
973:out into another page titled
617:Dispute resolution noticeboard
586:By soliciting outside opinions
567:discussions, may be guilty of
479:dispute resolution noticeboard
423:exceptions) and reversions of
343:Knowledge (XXG):Editing policy
1:
1844:Responding to threats of harm
1586:Biographies of living persons
1210:Wikimedia Foundation policies
952:No consensus after discussion
1911:Criteria for speedy deletion
1780:Paid-contribution disclosure
1433:Synopsis of our conventions
1407:Statement of our principles
925:template documentation pages
921:how-to and information pages
2519:Personal security practices
2433:IP addresses are not people
1581:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
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702:Administrators' noticeboard
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1385:Knowledge (XXG) principles
1223:scope and responsibilities
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1088:In discussions related to
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931:have not gone through the
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499:abuse of multiple accounts
487:administrator intervention
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249:—Knowledge (XXG)'s goals.
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2601:Guide to appealing blocks
2524:Two-factor authentication
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1339:Consensus decision-making
18:Knowledge (XXG):CONSENSUS
3261:Knowledge (XXG) policies
2956:Pending changes reviewer
2783:Requests for permissions
2560:Blocks, bans, sanctions,
1266:Knowledge (XXG) Glossary
1052:Redirects for discussion
917:WikiProject advice pages
711:Requests for arbitration
118:This page in a nutshell:
3215:Policies and guidelines
3067:Interface administrator
2997:Volunteer Response Team
2405:Unregistered (IP) users
2287:Licensing and copyright
1507:policies and guidelines
1071:precautionary principle
940:policies and guidelines
580:good negotiation skills
347:Knowledge (XXG):Be bold
243:policies and guidelines
42:Knowledge (XXG):WikiCon
2724:Vandalism-only account
2714:Single-purpose account
2413:Why create an account?
1446:Common to all projects
1344:False-consensus effect
1294:Knowledge (XXG) essays
636:onto RfC noticeboards.
399:policies or guidelines
368:
27:Knowledge (XXG) policy
3108:Arbitration Committee
2613:Blocking IP addresses
2514:User account security
2282:Friendly space policy
2072:Broad-concept article
1576:Neutral point of view
1296:concerning consensus:
1182:Arbitration Committee
1033:good faith discussion
896:Arbitration Committee
824:Determining consensus
737:Off-wiki discussions.
717:Arbitration Committee
513:Further information:
455:Further information:
354:
341:Further information:
3178:Wikimedia Foundation
3008:Advanced user groups
2992:Global rights policy
2551:How to not get outed
2546:Compromised accounts
2488:Unified login or SUL
1849:Talk page guidelines
1809:Conflict of interest
1750:Ownership of content
1595:Copyright violations
1571:No original research
1505:Knowledge (XXG) key
1442:Wikimedia principles
1420:Historic principles
1134:Consensus can change
1096:Copyright violation.
1078:When discussions of
1063:Files for discussion
1039:When discussions of
1031:What happens when a
627:Requests for comment
483:requests for comment
326:WP:IMPLICITCONSENSUS
185:Ownership of content
3163:Formal organization
3113:Bot approvals group
3055:Edit filter manager
2920:Mass message sender
2702:Related to accounts
1745:No personal attacks
1667:Don't create hoaxes
1100:copyright violation
913:policy or guideline
865:Levels of consensus
815:get the answer you
778:Tendentious editing
728:Pitfalls and errors
447:WP:DISCUSSCONSENSUS
261:Achieving consensus
180:No personal attacks
3235:Dispute resolution
2884:Extended confirmed
2860:Edit filter helper
2788:Admin instructions
2775:global user groups
2746:Courtesy vanishing
2662:Contentious topics
2652:Personal sanctions
2536:Committed identity
2423:Request an account
2340:List of guidelines
2161:Template namespace
1839:Courtesy vanishing
1814:Disruptive editing
1760:Dispute resolution
1429:Simplified ruleset
1349:Truth by consensus
576:good social skills
569:disruptive editing
509:Consensus-building
433:Through discussion
373:presumed consensus
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336:Help:Edit conflict
160:Dispute resolution
38:Help:Edit conflict
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2932:New page reviewer
2872:Event coordinator
2657:General sanctions
2596:Appealing a block
2493:Alternate account
2476:Changing username
2428:IPs are human too
2418:Create an account
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1804:Assume good faith
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1123:applicable policy
1108:In disputes over
1067:significant doubt
993:
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886:WP:LOCALCONSENSUS
723:or change policy.
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365:Seek a compromise
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165:Edit warring
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3101:and related
2793:Admin guide
2770:User groups
2753:Clean start
2529:2FA for AWB
2454:New account
1916:Attack page
1904:Biographies
909:WikiProject
879:WP:CONLEVEL
674:WP:CONADMIN
634:transcluded
491:arbitration
150:Clean start
3255:Categories
3143:Governance
3126:SPI clerks
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2944:Page mover
2896:File mover
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2215:User pages
1854:Signatures
1730:Harassment
1662:Plagiarism
1630:Notability
1457:Principles
1162:discussion
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788:filibuster
744:Canvassing
552:See also:
392:good-faith
312:WP:EDITCON
286:talk pages
175:Harassment
121:consensus.
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3210:Elections
3198:Proposals
3193:Meta-Wiki
3043:Oversight
3039:CheckUser
2729:Wikibreak
2647:Sanctions
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2438:IP hopper
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1921:Oversight
1869:Deletion
1824:Etiquette
1735:Vandalism
1725:Consensus
1601:Image use
1591:Copyright
1283:dashboard
1238:MediaWiki
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871:Shortcuts
838:WP:DETCON
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565:stonewall
463:talk page
425:vandalism
413:consensus
388:reverting
357:flowchart
304:Shortcuts
251:Consensus
239:Consensus
200:Vandalism
155:Consensus
77:consensus
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1992:Editing
1974:Blocking
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1005:WP:NOCON
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145:Civility
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73:normally
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3122:Clerks
3079:Founder
3072:Request
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2130:Linking
2057:Be bold
1969:Banning
1166:editing
981:Discuss
522:winning
467:reasons
405:Be bold
2120:Layout
2115:Images
1148:WP:CCC
1043:delete
1024:WP:QUO
929:essays
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750:, and
654:voting
394:work.
361:revert
95:WP:CON
65:policy
3183:Board
2671:Essay
2584:Tools
2135:Lists
2086:Style
1246:(see
1117:When
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707:need.
650:polls
629:(RfC)
619:(DRN)
44:, or
3041:and
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345:and
255:vote
3156:FAQ
3032:RfB
3020:RfA
2848:Bot
2666:Log
2574:FAQ
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