2772:. If no unambiguous, commonly used, and clear natural disambiguation is available, another type of disambiguation is used. If there are several possible choices for parenthetical disambiguation, use the same disambiguating phrase already commonly used for other topics within the same class and context, if any. Otherwise, choose whichever is simpler. For example, use "(mythology)" rather than "(mythological figure)".
1299:, which shows a graph of incoming and outgoing traffic from a given page, as well as other graphs. It can be used to compare incoming and outgoing traffic patterns, but doesn't show the long tail of traffic well because it anonymizes data that is more scarce. The top graph shows only a single month of historical traffic, so it's fair to consider it over a longer period of time before suggesting changes.
1012:(previously a disambiguation page) is a broad and abstract concept used to address many different ideas in physics, generally relating to small units from which larger things are composed. Although there are many different kinds of particles at levels ranging from the subatomic to the macroscopic, the broad concept is properly susceptible to explanation in an article. Truly unrelated meanings, such as
1039:) is each a kind of entity occurring in multiple countries and possibly in other political entities and serving the same purpose in each. Rather than having disambiguation pages at these titles linking to existing articles on these entities by nation, each should contain an article describing in general terms what the concept is and how the different examples of this concept relate to each other.
59:
4808:
982:, and a substantial portion of the links asserted to be ambiguous are instances or examples of that concept or type, then the page located at that title should be an article describing it and not a disambiguation page. Where the primary topic of a term is a general topic that can be divided into subtopics, such as chronologically (e.g.,
131:
1169:. This is the topic to which the term should lead, serving as the title of (or a redirect to) the relevant article. If no primary topic exists, then the term should be the title of a disambiguation page (or should redirect to a disambiguation page on which more than one term is disambiguated). The primary topic might be a
4083:
template and parameters (geo, surname, etc.). Hidden categories may appear due to maintenance or other tags and templates, but other explicit categories (such as "Category:Mountains of
Fooland") should not be used on disambiguation pages. When a disambiguation page includes a list of name-holders (in
2023:
If there are two or three other topics, it is still possible to use a hatnote which lists the other topics explicitly, but if this would require too much text (roughly, if the hatnote would extend well over one line on a standard page), then it is better to create a disambiguation page and refer only
1089:
In writing articles on these subjects, it is useful to directly address the scope of the term and the history of how the concept has developed. Each of the examples of the concept or type of thing should be included at some point in the article, possibly in a list, so that no information is lost from
4511:
With few exceptions, creating links to disambiguation pages is erroneous. Links should instead point to a relevant article. The purpose of a disambiguation page is to give a list of articles that is likely to include what a reader is looking for when they have typed an ambiguous term into the search
3336:
In addition, when a disambiguation page exists at the ambiguous term, there should also be a redirect to it from the "(disambiguation)" title; in other words, if "Term ABC" is a disambiguation page, a redirect from "Term ABC (disambiguation)" should be created if it does not already exist. This type
1437:
Perhaps the most commonly rejected criterion is that the primary topic should only belong to what "first comes to mind". This argument is inevitably tainted by factors such as one's location, ideology, ethnicity, and other personal biases, but we are trying to build an encyclopedia that is untainted
3687:
Placenames are often divided between a specific and generic part, for example North
Carolina (where "Carolina" is the specific, and "North" the generic part). Common generics are compass points, upper/lower, old/new, big/small, etc. It is entirely proper to include such placenames in disambiguation
1955:
If there are only two topics to which a given title might refer, and one is the primary topic, then a disambiguation page is not needed—it is sufficient to use a hatnote on the primary topic article, pointing to the other article. (This means that readers looking for the second topic are spared the
1392:
A rule of thumb is that it's unlikely that there is a primary topic by usage if the top WikiNav graph shows a spread of multiple significant usages, or if there is so little traffic that few or no graphs are shown. Conversely, a rule of thumb is that it's likely there is a primary topic by usage if
873:
Disambiguation is required whenever, for a given word or phrase on which a reader might search, there is more than one existing
Knowledge (XXG) article to which that word or phrase might be expected to lead. In this situation there must be a way for the reader to navigate quickly from the page that
2850:
Users searching for what turns out to be an ambiguous term may not reach the article they expected. Therefore, any article with an ambiguous title should contain helpful links to alternative
Knowledge (XXG) articles or disambiguation pages, placed at the top of the article using one or more of the
1061:
are geographic designations that have been used with respect to different specific boundaries over time. Varying uses for broad geographic terms can be discussed in the context of an article describing the overall agreement of which areas definitely fall within that designation and which areas are
1046:
is a cell phone with many different design models. The fact that different models in the same series of product by the same manufacturer may have the same name, or the same combination of name and number, does not make them ambiguous. The relationship between these design models can and should be
4363:
disambiguation page. The resulting links will need to be corrected. For a handful of links, this can be done by the editors who create such disambiguation pages or propose such moves or redirect changes, or by those who carry them out. For changes with larger impacts, a task force may be needed.
1068:
may refer to one of a number of team sports which all involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot. Although the word "football" can apply to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears, all of these variations share some common
4362:
Links previously pointing to an article may suddenly become links to a disambiguation page. This can happen, for example, when a disambiguation page is created over a redirect, when one is moved to a title formerly occupied by an article, or when a redirect is retargeted from an article to a
1976:
template should be added to the top of the disambiguation page, which will inform users that the page has only two ambiguous terms, one of them primary; thus it may be deleted if, after a period of time no additional ambiguous topics are found to expand the disambiguation page. The
1753:
When a disambiguation page lists only one existing article by that name (all other suggested articles are red-linked), the normal rules for primary topic still apply. The existing article is not automatically the primary topic nor is there automatically no primary topic. So:
3640:
A disambiguation page is not a search index. A link to an article title that merely contains part of the disambiguation page title, or a link that includes the page title in a longer proper name, where there is no significant risk of confusion between them, is considered a
4409:
Links to disambiguation pages from mainspace are typically errors. In order to find and fix those errors, disambiguators generate reports of links needing to be checked and fixed. Because these reports cannot distinguish cases where an editor has made such a link with the
1959:
If an existing disambiguation page does not appear to be needed because there are only two topics for the ambiguous title and one of them is the primary topic, but there could reasonably be other topics ambiguous with the title on
Knowledge (XXG) now or in the future, an
3905:, but not mentioned in the target article, consider adding it to the target article and then adding the entry to the disambiguation page. In particular, do not include people and other things simply because of their initials, unless those initials have been widely used.
4151:
A double disambiguation is an entry on a disambiguation page pointing to a more specifically named disambiguation page, rather than to an article. This kind of disambiguation is relatively rare on
Knowledge (XXG). In some cases, entries from the secondary page can be
4074:
Disambiguation pages are not articles and should not be categorized as such. Article categories should lead readers to relevant articles; disambiguation pages should be placed in disambiguation categories only. Some categories are automatically provided by use of the
4316:
A disambiguation page on the
English Knowledge (XXG) should be connected to the corresponding disambiguation pages in other-language Wikipedias. In the default interface, these will be linked in a drop-down menu at the top (or, if using the pre-2022 settings, in
3276:
When a disambiguation page combines several similar terms, one of them must be selected as the title for the page (with the "(disambiguation)" tag added if a primary topic exists for that term); the choice should be made in line with the following principles:
4900:
1525:
still hosts an article on the
British city, and no suggestion to change that would be seriously entertained. Likewise, "Sofia" has been the first name of countless girls and women throughout history; however, as a single term it most commonly refers to
2560:
1575:
The title of the primary topic article may be different from the ambiguous term. This may happen when the topic is primary for more than one term, when the article covers a wider topical scope, or when it is titled differently according to the
639:
4896:
4300:, but the threshold for identifying a primary topic for such titles is higher than for a title without parenthetical disambiguation. As with any other term with a primary topic, it should either be the title of the article for that topic or
3580:
A disambiguation page is not a list of dictionary definitions. A short description of the common general meaning of a word can be appropriate for helping the reader determine context. Otherwise, there are templates for linking the reader to
3900:
Do not add articles to abbreviation or acronym disambiguation pages unless the target article includes the acronym or abbreviation—we are resolving an ambiguity, not making yet another dictionary of abbreviations. If an abbreviation is
3225:
Editorial judgement should be used in deciding whether to combine terms in the ways described above. If a combined disambiguation page would be inconveniently long, it may be better to split the disambiguation page into separate pages.
3959:
Do not include external links, either as entries or in descriptions. Disambiguation pages disambiguate
Knowledge (XXG) articles, not the World Wide Web. To note URLs that might be helpful in the future, include them on the talk page.
2857:
In some cases there are multiple templates available, one including and another omitting information about the topic of the article. The shorter hatnote may be chosen if omitting the information is not likely to confuse the reader.
3268:
The title of a disambiguation page is the ambiguous term itself, provided there is no primary topic for that term. If there is a primary topic, then the tag "(disambiguation)" is added to the name of the disambiguation page, as in
635:
5005:
4181:" rather than directly to "Montgomery County". There are two reasons for this: One is so the page will not show up as an error needing to be fixed, and the other is so our readers know it is a link to a disambiguation page (
944:
772:, most often because it refers to more than one subject covered by Knowledge (XXG), either as the main topic of an article, or as a subtopic covered by an article in addition to the article's main topic. For example,
1849:
As discussed above, if an ambiguous term has no primary topic, then that term needs to lead to a disambiguation page. In other words, where no topic is primary, the disambiguation page is placed at the base name.
1378:
A topic may have principal relevance for a specific group of people (for example, as the name of a local place, or software), but not be the primary meaning among a general audience. An attorney may read the word
5248:
3061:, since many users might not know that there is more than one treaty with this name, and we cannot predict what external search engines will link to. In other cases, such a hatnote is not necessary. For example,
320:
4088:
list article has not yet been created), explicit categories such as "Category:Fooish surnames" are acceptable on the disambiguation page until the anthroponymy article is split from the disambiguation page.
2775:
Naming conventions applicable to certain subject areas are listed in the box to the right; these often contain detailed guidance about how to disambiguate. In particular, for articles about people, see the
1080:
are used in
Euclidean geometry, which coincide only in the special case of equilateral triangles. The article lists a dozen of these and also gives a validity criterion applicable to various definitions of
3337:
of redirect is used to indicate any intentional links to the disambiguation page, to distinguish them from accidental or erroneous incoming links that should be disambiguated to the appropriate article.
4250:
to the disambiguation page (or to a section of it). This aids navigation and helps editors avoid accidentally creating new articles under the still-ambiguous title. Such redirects should be marked with
4355:), but in many cases they are not. If a link to a disambiguation page is intended for one or another of the topics with the ambiguous name, it should be changed to link to the appropriate article. The
1441:
Because many topics on Knowledge (XXG) are more interesting or pertinent to particular groups, one potential criterion to commonly avoid is what "first comes to mind". An American might first think of
994:
be created just because it is difficult to write an article on a topic that is broad, vague, abstract, or highly conceptual. Where there are additional meanings that are not instances or examples of a
827:
Ensuring that a reader who searches for a topic using a particular term can get to the information on that topic quickly and easily, whichever of the possible topics it might be. For example, the page
139:
It is necessary to provide links and disambiguation pages so that readers typing in a reasonably likely topic name for more than one Knowledge (XXG) topic can quickly navigate to the article they seek.
3068:
As noted above, disambiguation hatnotes should be placed at the top of an article, where they are most visible. For alternatives that are related to the article but are not a source of ambiguity, the
3053:
It is usually preferable not to add disambiguation hatnotes to a page whose name already clearly distinguishes itself from the generic term. However, for some topics this is a good idea. For example,
2796:, the phrase in parentheses should be treated just as any other word in a title: normally lowercase, unless it is a proper noun (like a book title) that would appear capitalized even in running text.
1986:
5495:
5088:
5410:
209:
5101:
2281:
706:
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Exceptionally, in a "See also" list of interesting internal links where several different articles might be of interest to the reader and multiple ones are listed on the disambiguation page.
1292:
help to support the determination of a primary topic in a discussion (but are not considered absolute determining factors, due to unreliability, potential bias, and other reasons) include:
5001:
2430:
4750:). Although it is permissible for this redirect to be made, it generally should not be linked to in an article for the same reasons direct links to disambiguation pages are discouraged.
1517:
from which it got its name, and the vast majority of the time that "York" is used in books, it is used as part of the phrase "New York". However, since users are unlikely to search for
5742:
2576:
2400:
2190:
390:
2483:
702:
1952:
located at the base name, then the question arises whether to create a disambiguation page, or merely to link to all the other meanings from a hatnote on the primary topic article.
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4966:
Communicating the actual titles of entries at variance with the base title one might expect—were the entries not ambiguous with each other—is integral to the purpose of a DAB page.
2448:
2242:
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1213:
if it is highly likely—much more likely than any other single topic, and more likely than all the other topics combined—to be the topic sought when a reader searches for that term.
629:
3951:
Do not include references in disambiguation pages; disambiguation pages are not articles. Incorporate references into the articles linked from the disambiguation page, as needed.
1228:
In most cases, the topic that is primary with respect to usage is also primary with respect to long-term significance; in many other cases, only one sense of primacy is relevant.
2640:
1997:
template should be removed and a direct link in the primary article to the other article may not be needed anymore as a link to the disambiguation page alone may be sufficient.
5241:
3405:
Each bulleted entry should have a navigable (blue) link, normally as the entry itself (see the previous bullet), or in the description if the entry is red-linked or unlinked.
2518:
1830:
1549:. But in no case do "what comes first to mind" or "what is astonishing" have much bearing, either positive or negative, on which topic, if any, actually is the primary topic.
296:
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is clearly about one specific movie and not about any of the many other meanings of "Mirror", and most users will know to type Mirror in the search box to find other topics.
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2338:
2311:
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On the rare occasions that a red-linked article would be the primary topic, the situation is treated as if there is no primary topic until the red-linked article is written.
467:
367:
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to change the title of disambiguation entry links. Showing the actual linked entry title avoids confusion. (Piping may be used for formatting or technical reasons; see the
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720:
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649:
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4237:
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Other variations on these templates are available, including templates for specific subjects such as places, numbers, etc. Templates are listed and illustrated at
1284:
There are no absolute rules for determining whether a primary topic exists and what it is; decisions are made by discussion among editors, often as a result of a
5701:
3668:
listed in the "See also" section). Add a link only if the article's subject (or the relevant subtopic thereof) could plausibly be referred to by essentially the
2316:
2200:
2128:
4322:
5425:
5074:
4871:
2554:
2508:
2163:
2143:
204:
2602:
835:—a non-article page which lists various meanings of "Mercury" and which links to the articles that cover them. (As discussed below, however, ambiguous terms
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4826:
4356:
2463:
2395:
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to the article (or a section of it). The fact that an article has a different title is not a factor in determining whether a topic is primary. For example:
725:
696:
5031:
5018:
4993:
4833:
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Terms that differ only in capitalization, punctuation and diacritic marks. These should almost always share a disambiguation page. For example, the terms
2503:
2498:
2423:
2306:
2247:
2237:
797:
Naming articles in such a way that each has a unique title. For example, three of the articles dealing with topics ordinarily called "Mercury" are titled
645:
171:
4754:
1989:, allowing other editors to locate these pages and help in expanding them. If the two-dab page has been expanded to include additional ambiguous topics,
1707:
1438:
by systemic bias. Therefore, the primary topic is determined without regard to certain attributes, such as national origin, of the articles in question.
1069:
elements and can be traced to a common origin. Thus, the history and development of the general concept of football can be explained in its own article.
5696:
5435:
5177:
2571:
2443:
2252:
1403:
is about a Korean pop band, despite the existence of the common English word "twice", as the latter is not a topic suitable for an encyclopedic article.
659:
5047:
This is an example of how to generate a link without displaying "(disambiguation)", when the link redirects to a page title without "(disambiguation)".
1968:
hatnote can be used to link to a disambiguation page (either in addition to or instead of a link directly to the other article). At the same time, the
1704:(unqualified title) based on a consensus that this is the primary topic for the unqualified term. When such a page move is made, the redirect template
4254:
5716:
5502:
5371:
4853:
2669:) that is unambiguous, commonly used in English (even without being the most common term), and equally clear, that term is typically the best to use.
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2528:
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1616:
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448:
4404:
592:
5977:
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2493:
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2364:
2185:
2176:
2168:
2153:
2133:
2076:
344:
272:
66:
3819:, where articles on people named "Herb" are listed. Consensus among editors determines if an article should be listed on the disambiguation page.
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2123:
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is about the primary topic, and there is only one other use. The other use is linked directly using a hatnote; no disambiguation page is needed.
2675:. Ambiguous geographic names are often disambiguated by adding the name of a higher-level administrative division, separated by a comma, as in
1853:
If a disambiguation page is needed, but one of the other topics is of particular interest, then it may be appropriate to link to it explicitly
5799:
4865:
4499:
It may be necessary to create the redirect ("Springfield (disambiguation)" in these examples) if it does not already exist. This is described
3540:, in a wheelchair from polio since 1921, died in office" would be inappropriate; it summarises the article rather than merely disambiguating.
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490:
413:
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Try to start each entry in the list with a link to the target page, unless the link provided gives context rather than a synonymous meaning.
655:
427:
5172:
990:), the unqualified title should contain an article about the general topic rather than a disambiguation page. A disambiguation page should
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5721:
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A single disambiguation page may be used to disambiguate a number of similar terms. Sets of terms which are commonly so combined include:
2523:
1538:
843:
This page discusses the standard ways of handling the above issues. For detailed advice about the format of disambiguation pages, see the
715:
381:
4000:
list of the moved page to access the redirect page created by the move, and replace that redirect page with the new disambiguation page.
3229:
When a combined disambiguation page is used, redirects to it (or hatnotes, as appropriate) should be set up from all the terms involved.
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While Knowledge (XXG) has no single criterion for defining a primary topic, two major aspects that editors commonly consider are these:
5711:
5706:
437:
4178:
4174:
3369:
Each disambiguation page comprises a list (or multiple lists, for multiple senses of the term in question) of similarly titled links.
5726:
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5167:
4616:
To link to a disambiguation page (rather than to a page whose topic is a specific meaning), link to the title that includes the text
4098:
2286:
938:
432:
4635:
4446:
On a disambiguation page, an intentional link to another disambiguation page that does not contain "(disambiguation)" in the title:
4286:
4029:
1895:
If there are multiple topics (even just two) to which a given title might refer, but there is no primary topic (per the criteria at
5440:
5400:
5341:
5258:
5186:
5162:
4200:
1774:
1759:
325:
254:
189:
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Redirects from variations in capitalisation, word separation, or punctuation, if separate disambiguation pages are not warranted:
3845:
Include articles only if the term being disambiguated is actually described in the target article. For example, a use of the term
1521:
with the search term "York", which is supported by the rare use of unqualified "York" to refer to "New York" in reliable sources,
816:
for ambiguous terms point to the correct article title. For example, an editor of an astronomy article may have created a link to
3520:
The purpose of a disambiguation page is to direct a reader seeking information on a topic to the right page. It is common to add
3058:
1592:
used to be called Danzig in English, but is now usually referred to as Gdańsk. Thus the primary topic for "Danzig" is this city;
1165:
Although a word, name, or phrase may refer to more than one topic, sometimes one of these topics can be identified as the term's
987:
752:
5336:
4672:
1509:
should also be considered. Consider what users searching with the term in question are most likely to be seeking. For instance,
619:
245:
148:
82:
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the top graph shows a single significant usage that maps to almost all of the incoming traffic and overwhelms all other usages.
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additional information (which may make reference to the full article unnecessary). For example, the disambiguation page for
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Disambiguation hatnotes are not article content—they are associated with the title, rather than any article topic content.
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if it has substantially greater enduring notability and educational value than any other topic associated with that term.
457:
308:
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162:
74:
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to disambiguation pages: Do not create a double redirect, but make a redirect to the disambiguation page directly (thus
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585:
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5268:
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Initialisms and acronyms are often so ambiguous that it's less likely a primary topic can be determined in those cases.
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name as the disambiguated term in a sufficiently generic context—regardless of the article's title. For instance, the
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Rarely should a bulleted entry have more than one navigable link; including more than one link can confuse the reader.
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template.) There is nothing wrong with linking to a redirect instead of linking directly to the disambiguation page;
4296:
In individual cases consensus may determine that a parenthetically disambiguated title that is still ambiguous has a
3623:
3543:
Images are discouraged unless they aid in selecting between articles on the particular search term in question. See:
3263:
2634:
2385:
2060:
1822:
1577:
1545:, as one of countless examples, takes the reader to the modern-day American movie star's page, not to the article on
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1727:#REDIRECT ] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from unnecessary disambiguation}} {{R unprintworthy}} }}
4536:
4177:, a secondary disambiguation page. Because the intended target page is also a disambiguation page, the link is to "
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in the "See also" section, which link to all articles starting with or containing a particular term, respectively.
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2935:
1912:
1866:
1338:
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5157:
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1091:
236:
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4746:, a redirect from an alternative name, redirects to the disambiguation page and does not go through the redirect
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still applies: any red-linked entry should still have a blue link to an article that covers the redlinked topic.
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1992:
1980:
1971:
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template, you can still use pipe syntax so that the link does not show the new qualifier. To do this, use the
3255:"WP:DABNAME" redirects here. For the Manual of Style guideline on people's names in disambiguation pages, see
2646:
For disambiguating specific topic pages by using an unambiguous article title, several options are available:
1513:
is a partial title match for "York" and is far more notable and likely to be sought (more page views) than is
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5873:
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3466:
3432:
3322:
3177:
2800:
2689:. A disambiguating word or phrase can be added in parentheses. The word or phrase in parentheses should be:
2032:
If the titles of two articles differ only in capitalization, pluralization, spacing, or punctuation (as per
1918:
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1458:
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For how to decide which of these scenarios is appropriate in a given case, consider the following sections.
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considered as partial title matches when deciding whether they are the primary topic for the base name ("
3799:
anthroponymy article. This is even more widespread for first names—many highly notable people are called
3292:
When no word can be formed, all capitals is preferred. For example, the disambiguation page for "ddb" is
1701:
1248:
507:
216:
4980:
3808:
3701:
3536:(1882–1945), US president 1933–1945, Democratic Party, a central figure in world events, creator of the
3533:
3529:
3462:
3214:
1862:
1364:
1345:
913:
567:
5823:
5818:
5311:
4799:
4766:
4684:
4599:
4553:
4372:
4334:
4305:
4247:
4212:
4127:
4057:
4023:
4019:
3934:
3876:
3828:
3754:
3634:
3598:
3556:
3478:
3346:
3238:
3108:
3069:
3035:
3023:
2812:
2616:
2037:
2033:
2006:
1932:
1878:
1797:
1736:
1581:
1558:
1489:
1413:
1260:
1177:
1134:
950:
856:
519:
514:
91:
78:
5134:
4659:
This helps distinguish accidental links to the disambiguation page from intentional ones. (For use in
3332:
The spelling that reflects the majority of items on the page is preferred to less common alternatives.
768:
in Knowledge (XXG) is the process of resolving conflicts that arise when a potential article title is
4942:
3981:
3854:
3650:
3282:
1372:
1349:
745:
5658:
5648:
4532:
3090:
2837:
909:
362:
5038:
should fix any resultant dablinks, but there was broad agreement against such a strong requirement.
4976:
4913:
4892:
4838:
4784:
3921:
known as either "AA" or "AAM". Omit descriptions that are obvious from the title, like (for PNP): "
3622:"WP:PARTIAL" redirects here. For information about Knowledge (XXG)'s policy on partial blocks, see
3586:
3146:
2963:
2945:
1899:), then the base name should lead the reader to the disambiguation page for the term. For example,
1442:
1036:
806:
787:
665:
4660:
4513:
5462:
3980:
any page with a conflicting title (e.g. the same exact title) to its more specific name. Use the
3977:
3726:
3697:
3456:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages#The disambiguation notice and categorization
3062:
2996:
2896:
2878:
2720:
2676:
3913:
and this is discussed in the article, so the initials are appropriately disambiguated; however,
35:
4945:
varieties to use a "Windsor in Berkshire" pattern, while "Windsor, Ontario," is more common in
3152:
Corresponding singular, plural and possessive forms, or compound words. For example, the terms
1903:
is a disambiguation page for the two people by that name who can be found in the encyclopedia:
5883:
4928:
concern; the only reason that many US city articles are located at the elongated title is the
4528:
4282:
4153:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3673:
3310:
3210:
3006:
2988:
2862:
On a primary topic page for a term that has one secondary topic only (no disambiguation page):
2701:
1842:
For rules about naming disambiguation pages and combining similar terms on a single page, see
1603:
983:
798:
779:
4975:
Kingston upon Hull is an exception in that – unlike most places with a generic modifier like
3661:"Zoo", and including all zoos in the world in the disambiguation page is impractical (though
5066:
4290:
3792:
3734:
3715:
Instead of listing partial title matches, consider adding the self-reference tool templates
2905:
On a secondary topic page for a term that has one other topic only (no disambiguation page):
2735:
2731:
2727:
2662:
1638:
The primary topic for the search term "Einstein" is the physicist, but the article title is
1114:
1032:
821:
802:
783:
561:
4429:
In text or in a "See also" section of an article that is not itself a disambiguation page:
4359:(DPL) project tracks such links and lists tools and practical suggestions for fixing them.
4274:
4110:
3772:
2781:
1506:
5863:
4572:
4512:
box. Disambiguation pages are not articles and so should not be tagged as orphans per the
4278:
4105:
is also an option. Disambiguation pages with no bluelinked entries, and those ending with
3784:
3441:
3086:
Consolidate multiple disambiguation links into as few disambiguation hatnotes as possible.
2769:
1647:
1639:
1337:. Simple web searches may be problematic due to limited sources, open interpretation, and
1077:
1054:
1043:
1013:
738:
17:
5035:
4719:
Redirects from alternative spellings if separate disambiguation pages are not warranted:
877:
There are three principal disambiguation scenarios, of which the following are examples:
4422:. This makes it clear that such links are intended to point to the disambiguation page.
2730:, but it is usually better to rephrase such a title to avoid parentheses (for instance,
1541:, and the topic that comes first to mind indeed often is suitable as the primary topic.
1399:
Non-encyclopedic uses of a term are irrelevant for primary topic purposes; for example,
1047:
discussed on a page describing products created by or licensed by the same manufacturer.
4519:
The exceptions, when an intentional link to a disambiguation page is appropriate, are:
4264:
3914:
3812:
3689:
3646:
3510:
3449:
2927:
2870:
2765:
1963:
1785:
1462:
1028:
551:
4420:
intentional disambiguation links in mainspace through "Foo (disambiguation)" redirects
5956:
5532:
2910:
As above, but consider whether the hatnote is really necessary (see the first of the
2705:
1731:
Primary topic when a disambiguation page lists only one existing article by that name
1542:
1510:
1474:
1386:
1062:
only occasionally described as falling within that designation, for certain purposes.
1024:
921:
5840:
4731:
4666:
4270:#REDIRECT ] {{Rcat shell| {{R from incomplete disambiguation}} {{R to section}} }}
3718:
3662:
2888:
2757:
2697:
1900:
1823:
Knowledge (XXG):Article titles § When a spelling variant indicates a distinct topic
1682:
1674:
1050:
5868:
3857:
legitimately includes an entry for "Set, a team's second contact with the ball in
3424:
Entries are sentence fragments; do not end them with periods or other punctuation.
2040:), the articles each should contain a hatnote to link to each other: for example,
978:
of a term proposed for disambiguation is a broad concept or type of thing that is
1090:
what would have been presented in the disambiguation page format. Consider using
5585:
5030:
The present form of this guideline dates to December 2020, and is the result of
3918:
3870:
3677:
3633:"WP:PTM" redirects here. For the article title guideline on primary topics, see
3454:) at the bottom as an indicator of the page's status. For more information, see
3256:
1530:, and anyone searching with plain "Sofia" is most likely looking for that city.
1469:
when Raleigh is mentioned. What first comes to your mind when you hear the word
4738:
The rule about linking through a "(disambiguation)" redirect does not apply to
1461:, even though a British reader may not even know of the city and only think of
4650:
3996:
If an article has been moved to make way for the disambiguation page, use the
3858:
3850:
3776:
3749:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages § Given names or surnames
3654:
3582:
3544:
3387:
Start each list with a short introductory sentence fragment with the title in
1721:
1689:
1662:
1658:
1450:
1360:
While long-term significance is a factor, historical age is not determinative.
1236:
4187:
for further information on creating intentional links to disambiguation pages
1692:
is still the primary topic for that title and the film must be disambiguated.
4524:
3525:
3306:
3305:
The simplest form of the term is preferred to those containing punctuation,
2654:
1858:
1310:(for the total views of a page including traffic coming from its redirects).
1296:
813:
769:
5006:
Category:Candidates for speedy deletion as unnecessary disambiguation pages
4807:
4273:
In some cases, it may be more appropriate to redirect readers to a list or
1712:
should be used to categorize the redirect that results from the move under
1597:
1589:
4542:
Links from one disambiguation page to another for further disambiguation:
3783:
only if they are reasonably well known by it. We reasonably expect to see
1073:
describes the various literal uses of the word including the actual balls.
4743:
3680:, since that name is used by the US state article, but it is included at
3537:
2761:
2045:
2041:
1773:
If there is no primary topic, then the disambiguation page should be the
1758:
If the article with the blue link is the primary topic, it should be the
1643:
1518:
1113:"WP:PRIMARYTOPIC" redirects here. For the Manual of Style guideline, see
1065:
1009:
4405:
Template:Dablinks/FAQ § What's wrong with links to disambiguation pages?
1861:
is about the primary topic—a rise in prices—and a hatnote links to both
1251:
may be useful in determining which topic, if any, is the primary topic.
1097:
Pages needing to be expanded to describe the concept may be tagged with
4932:
to keep state names in titles for virtually all US cities and counties.
4921:
4720:
4713:
4644:
4543:
4192:
Additionally, a page title with two parenthetical disambiguations—e.g.
4048:#REDIRECT ] {{Redirect category shell| {{R to disambiguation page}} }}
3780:
2756:
is generally preferable to parenthetical disambiguation; for instance,
2666:
1678:
1670:
1453:, which is far more notable and whose article is read much more often.
1381:
945:
Category:Disambiguation pages to be converted to broad concept articles
817:
774:
31:
1094:
to incorporate information about the subtopics into the main article.
3378:
1593:
1368:
2960:
or, if the disambiguation page is not in the default location, type
2843:"WP:DABLINK" redirects here. For links to disambiguation pages, see
1921:(born 1935), film producer and owner and chairman of Goldcrest Films
1334:
4285:
should not be disambiguation pages, but should instead redirect to
2919:
On a primary topic page that has an associated disambiguation page:
1956:
extra navigational step of going through the disambiguation page.)
3093:
for other guidelines on the proper use of disambiguation hatnotes.
1666:
1624:
1527:
1400:
1318:
1244:
883:
3925:, the national police force of the Republic of the Philippines".
3811:
does not even list any people named "Herb", but instead links to
3626:. For information on partially disambiguated article titles, see
1363:
Being the original source of the name is also not determinative.
1356:
Some general principles for determining a primary topic include:
4844:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages § Red links
4724:
3804:
3318:
2971:
2658:
1628:
1620:
1522:
1514:
1482:
900:
30:"WP:DAB" redirects here. For the Manual of Style guideline, see
5070:
4787:
by checking "Display links to disambiguation pages in orange".
4701:
Valid causes for redirecting to a disambiguation page include:
4109:
with only one bluelinked entry, can be summarily deleted using
4014:
Note that the standard link templates will actually point to a
3299:
English spelling is preferred to that of non-English languages.
565:
4983:– Kingston upon Hull is far more commonly shortened to "Hull".
4941:
In running prose, it is more common in British and some other
4632:
If the redirect does not yet exist, create it and tag it with
4011:
in existing pages with a link to the new disambiguation page.
3910:
3293:
3286:
1987:
Category:Disambiguation pages containing one non-primary topic
1326:
1126:
This guideline section should be read in conjunction with the
568:
125:
53:
3057:
should include a hatnote pointing to the disambiguation page
2726:
rarely, an adjective describing the topic can be used, as in
874:
first appears to any of the other possible desired articles.
5002:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Deletion sorting/Disambiguations
1696:
There are times when a disambiguated article title, such as
1322:
41:"WP:D" redirects here. For deletion on Knowledge (XXG), see
5771:
4492:{{other uses|Springfield (disambiguation){{!}}Springfield}}
3968:
Before constructing a new disambiguation page, determine a
3314:
1615:
The primary topic for "ovens" is the cooker but because of
1341:
bias, but may be helpful if other methods are inconclusive.
1330:
1307:
4321:). Such links are normally handled at Wikidata, which has
4242:
Usually, a qualified title that is still ambiguous has no
3417:
the names of the links to the articles being listed. (See
1231:
In a few cases, there is some conflict between a topic of
4998:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Disambiguation/Article alerts
4979:
being shortened to "Newcastle" and thus not appearing at
4783:
Links to disambiguation pages can be displayed in orange
4312:
To corresponding disambiguation pages on other Wikipedias
4003:
Use the new disambiguation page to find and replace (see
3795:
by an unqualified "Lincoln", so he is listed only at the
3791:, but very few sources would refer to the waltz composer
77:
may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
1766:). The disambiguation page should be at a page with the
4774:
4692:
4607:
4561:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4342:
4227:
4220:
4142:
4135:
4065:
3969:
3942:
3891:
3884:
3836:
3771:
To prevent disambiguation pages from getting too long,
3762:
3708:, just as we do not expect to see Mississippi River in
3684:
because its subject is often called "the Mississippi".
3613:
3606:
3571:
3564:
3532:(1882–1945), 32nd U.S. president". On the other hand, "
3500:
3493:
3486:
3354:
3246:
3116:
3043:
2827:
2820:
2624:
2014:
1940:
1886:
1831:
Knowledge (XXG):Primary topics in WP:TWODABS situations
1812:
1805:
1744:
1566:
1497:
1428:
1421:
1303:
1275:
1268:
1192:
1185:
1156:
1149:
1142:
998:
primary concept or type, those should be included on a
965:
958:
864:
113:
106:
99:
4351:
Links to disambiguation pages may be intentional (see
3775:
should be listed at the disambiguation page for their
2700:, as much as possible) that includes the topic, as in
2641:
Disambiguation in cases of redirects with no consensus
4996:. Relevant AfD and PRODs are automatically listed at
4097:
Disambiguation pages can be listed for discussion at
793:
There are three important aspects to disambiguation:
5411:
Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point
4817:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages
4101:. For uncontroversial cases, the simpler process of
3365:
Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages
3281:
A word is preferred to an abbreviation, for example
3213:(e.g. "a", "an", or "the" in English). For example,
3209:
Terms which differ by the presence or absence of an
1857:
as linking to the disambiguation page. For example,
1389:, but the auditory sense is still the primary topic.
5848:
5836:
5779:
5769:
5735:
5677:
5617:
5593:
5583:
5540:
5530:
5470:
5460:
5380:
5296:
5286:
5206:
5142:
5132:
4041:could be redirected to the new disambiguation page
3973:
3696:); but only exceptionally under the generic title:
2561:
Definite or indefinite article at beginning of name
4416:the community has adopted the standard of routing
4352:
4238:Knowledge (XXG):Partially disambiguated page names
4184:
3985:
2844:
1714:Category:Redirects from unnecessary disambiguation
1306:(for the exact title of a page or a redirect) and
4261:Category:Redirects from incomplete disambiguation
4173:is a disambiguation page that includes a link to
2980:When the primary topic redirects to another page:
5249:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
4872:Knowledge (XXG):Disambiguation and abbreviations
4643:If you are linking within a template, such as a
4277:rather than a disambiguation page. For example,
3461:For prime examples of disambiguation pages, see
1588:The city which is the subject of the article on
5034:. Previously, the text implied that closers of
4953:does not apply to article titles, which follow
4924:"). They are considered full title matches for
4827:Knowledge (XXG):Disambiguation pages with links
4716:redirects to the "Britain" disambiguation page.
4357:Knowledge (XXG):Disambiguation pages with links
3013:"REDIRECT" redirects here. For other uses, see
2635:Knowledge (XXG):Article titles § Disambiguation
1449:is mentioned, but primary topic belongs to the
65:This page documents an English Knowledge (XXG)
4706:
4628:rather than the target page at "Springfield".
4306:List of partially disambiguated article titles
3704:but we do not expect to see North Carolina in
3589:. It is also not an interlanguage dictionary.
3072:at the end of the article is more appropriate.
2934:This page is about TOPIC. For other uses, see
1896:
1121:
5082:
4834:Knowledge (XXG):Disambiguation dos and don'ts
4675:and are basically transparent to the reader.
3984:list for the moved page to update pages that
3438:(or another disambiguation template, such as
3373:Link to the primary topic (if there is one):
2596:
746:
586:
27:Process of resolving ambiguous article titles
8:
5837:
4854:Knowledge (XXG):Pageviews and primary topics
4734:redirects to "Bulletproof (disambiguation)".
2995:"REDIRECT" redirects here. For TOPIC 2, see
1617:Knowledge (XXG):Naming conventions (plurals)
1373:the English town from which it took its name
5743:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
4486:{{other uses|Springfield (disambiguation)}}
3645:, and should not be included. For example,
2985:If there is only one secondary topic, type
2877:This page is about TOPIC. For TOPIC 2, see
2077:Category:Knowledge (XXG) naming conventions
2001:Primary topic with two or more other topics
1915:(1893–1948), English World War I flying ace
1485:with over 150 million people living on it.
1170:
820:, and this should be corrected to point to
73:Editors should generally follow it, though
5845:
5776:
5629:
5590:
5537:
5467:
5293:
5139:
5089:
5075:
5067:
4822:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Disambiguation
4755:Category:Redirects to disambiguation pages
4287:List of sports teams in Cleveland#Football
4156:onto the primary disambiguation page with
3917:was never commonly known as "MM", nor was
2603:
2589:
2055:
753:
739:
604:
593:
579:
351:
178:
144:
4866:Knowledge (XXG):Disambiguations are cheap
4761:Visualizing links to disambiguation pages
4008:
1843:
1580:. When this is the case, the term should
891:, leading to all the alternative uses of
4874:, inactive page for historical reference
4005:Table of keyboard shortcuts#Text editing
3391:, and ending with a colon. For example:
3003:If there is a disambiguation page, type
2836:For broader coverage of this topic, see
980:capable of being described in an article
4884:
3103:Combining terms on disambiguation pages
2541:
2407:
2371:
2345:
2324:
2298:
2264:
2215:
2175:
2106:
2085:
2067:
2058:
1985:template will also list the article in
1927:Primary topic with only one other topic
607:
550:
527:
475:
447:
412:
380:
343:
271:
244:
170:
147:
4319:Help:Interlanguage links § the sidebar
2653:. When there is another term (such as
1661:is the primary topic for five terms: "
468:Deletion guidelines for administrators
4507:When to link to a disambiguation page
4414:to point to the disambiguation page,
3972:name for all existing pages, and the
3676:article could not feasibly be titled
3198:Variant forms of names. For example,
2911:
2799:For common disambiguation words, see
2681:Naming conventions (geographic names)
1408:Not "what first comes to (your) mind"
939:Knowledge (XXG):Broad-concept article
7:
4594:How to link to a disambiguation page
3865:Abbreviations, initials and acronyms
3145:are disambiguated on a single page (
1128:article titles disambiguation policy
5902:List of all policies and guidelines
4624:—for example, link to the redirect
3302:Singulars are preferred to plurals.
1481:, but the primary topic belongs to
5978:Knowledge (XXG) article title help
5963:Knowledge (XXG) editing guidelines
5941:Summaries of values and principles
5782:
5620:
5383:
5209:
4860:Knowledge (XXG):Ambiguous subjects
4849:Knowledge (XXG):Set index articles
4679:Redirects to disambiguation pages
4655:character-substitution magic word.
4323:guidelines for appropriate linking
4179:Montgomery County (disambiguation)
3024:Knowledge (XXG):Hatnotes#Templates
2719:to which the topic applies, as in
2052:Naming the specific topic articles
1827:Knowledge (XXG):Hatnotes are cheap
81:. When in doubt, discuss first on
47:Knowledge (XXG):Disruptive editing
25:
5063:, a tool for disambiguating links
5000:. AfDs are also usually added to
4197:(disambiguation) (disambiguation)
4018:version of the new name. Use the
3657:would not readily identify it as
2661:) or more complete name (such as
1792:Disambiguation page or hatnotes?
1720:would redirect as follows (where
1708:R from unnecessary disambiguation
1600:, and the latter page contains a
5851:
5596:
5543:
5473:
5426:Please do not bite the newcomers
5299:
5145:
4806:
4255:R from incomplete disambiguation
4022:on an existing page to create a
3974:name for the disambiguation page
3516:Long descriptions and multimedia
3183:Variant spellings. For example,
3059:Treaty of Paris (disambiguation)
988:Rugby union in the British Isles
129:
57:
4797:This page is referenced in the
4785:in the settings under "Gadgets"
4705:Incomplete disambiguation (see
4185:§ Links to disambiguation pages
3849:is discussed in the article on
3807:gets you an article on plants.
3688:pages with the specific title (
3382:is an institution for learning.
2991:|REDIRECT|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
2845:§ Links to disambiguation pages
2744:Natural disambiguation that is
1683:there is a film with the title
1547:the wife of William Shakespeare
904:is about one usage, called the
839:require a disambiguation page.)
43:Knowledge (XXG):Deletion policy
5973:Knowledge (XXG) disambiguation
5968:Knowledge (XXG) glossary items
3624:Knowledge (XXG):Partial blocks
3264:Knowledge (XXG):Article titles
3233:Naming the disambiguation page
2993:on the target page to produce:
2673:Comma-separated disambiguation
1650:, and a hatnote then links to
1631:, and a hatnote then links to
1553:Redirecting to a primary topic
1241:primary long-term significance
45:. For disruptive editing, see
1:
5436:Responding to threats of harm
5178:Biographies of living persons
4712:Redirects from misspellings:
4586:
4500:
4440:There are many places named ]
4434:There are many places named ]
4367:Links to disambiguation pages
4329:Links to disambiguated topics
4111:speedy deletion criterion G14
2954:ARTICLE NAME (disambiguation)
2936:ARTICLE NAME (disambiguation)
1836:
1835:For more about hatnotes, see
211:Don't disrupt to make a point
5503:Criteria for speedy deletion
5372:Paid-contribution disclosure
5004:. G14 nominations appear in
4748:William Cox (disambiguation)
4626:Springfield (disambiguation)
3682:Mississippi (disambiguation)
3202:also includes persons named
2873:|TOPIC|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
2687:Parenthetical disambiguation
391:Categories, lists, templates
5173:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
4577:John Laing (disambiguation)
4550:for further disambiguation.
4182:
3585:, the wiki dictionary; see
3327:The Shadow (disambiguation)
3217:also contains instances of
2028:Different spelling variants
1950:If there is a primary topic
1897:§ Is there a primary topic?
1716:. Using the above example,
1533:To be clear, it is not our
1308:redirect traffic statistics
1255:Determining a primary topic
1220:for a term with respect to
1209:for a term with respect to
1122:§ Incomplete disambiguation
986:) or geographically (e.g.,
232:Other behavioral guidelines
34:. For the WikiProject, see
5994:
4764:
4682:
4622:even if that is a redirect
4597:
4551:
4537:Watergate (disambiguation)
4480:{{other uses|Springfield}}
4402:
4370:
4332:
4235:
4210:
4125:
4055:
3932:
3923:Philippine National Police
3874:
3868:
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4207:Incomplete disambiguation
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4016:Term XYZ (disambiguation)
3694:Carolina (disambiguation)
3015:REDIRECT (disambiguation)
2408:Language/country-specific
1652:Einstein (disambiguation)
1367:is the primary topic for
1317:demonstrated with Google
1109:Is there a primary topic?
1071:Football (disambiguation)
1018:Particle (disambiguation)
790:, and many other things.
656:Organizing dos and don'ts
237:WMF friendly space policy
5017:Most recently discussed
4800:Knowledge (XXG) Glossary
4636:R to disambiguation page
4571:Links from set indexes:
4548:Britain (disambiguation)
4030:R to disambiguation page
3789:Lincoln (disambiguation)
3271:Jupiter (disambiguation)
3174:Flowers (disambiguation)
2782:people naming convention
2639:Not to be confused with
1718:Apostrophe (punctuation)
1698:Apostrophe (punctuation)
1344:Incoming wikilinks from
1315:English reliable sources
1016:, are presented only at
851:Deciding to disambiguate
721:Pages in need of cleanup
373:Other editing guidelines
336:Other content guidelines
205:Don't bite the newcomers
137:This page in a nutshell:
5879:Licensing and copyright
5099:policies and guidelines
4291:Star (newspaper)#Europe
4246:, and therefore should
3907:John Fitzgerald Kennedy
3653:because people outside
3467:Aurora (disambiguation)
3323:Shadow (disambiguation)
3178:Flower (disambiguation)
3091:Knowledge (XXG):Hatnote
2851:templates shown below.
2838:Knowledge (XXG):Hatnote
2801:User:Jarry1250/Findings
1919:John Quested (producer)
1610:Danzig (disambiguation)
916:to find the other uses.
5061:Dispenser's Dab solver
4957:, prescribed patterns.
4947:North American English
3710:River (disambiguation)
3706:North (disambiguation)
3700:is properly listed at
3692:is properly listed at
3551:Dictionary definitions
3193:Honor (disambiguation)
3055:Treaty of Paris (1796)
2891:|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
2651:Natural disambiguation
2577:Technical restrictions
2191:Ethnicities and tribes
2068:All naming conventions
1844:§ Disambiguation pages
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1633:Ovens (disambiguation)
1619:the article is titled
1479:a programming language
1457:takes you directly to
1385:and immediately think
1222:long-term significance
1173:, as mentioned above.
1059:Southern United States
933:Broad-concept articles
5874:Friendly space policy
5664:Broad-concept article
5168:Neutral point of view
5032:an earlier discussion
4981:Tyne (disambiguation)
4951:dialectal distinction
4673:redirects are "cheap"
4122:Double disambiguation
4099:Articles for deletion
4026:page marked with the
3809:Herb (disambiguation)
3747:Further information:
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3593:Partial title matches
3534:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3530:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3428:Include the template
3215:Cure (disambiguation)
2248:Programming languages
1863:Inflation (cosmology)
1528:the Bulgarian capital
1507:Partial title matches
1365:Boston, Massachusetts
1346:Special:WhatLinksHere
1171:broad-concept article
1101:Broad-concept article
914:Rice (disambiguation)
321:Don't copy long texts
5441:Talk page guidelines
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5342:Ownership of content
5187:Copyright violations
5163:No original research
5097:Knowledge (XXG) key
4943:Commonwealth English
4727:disambiguation page.
4585:In a redirect page (
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3855:Set (disambiguation)
3651:Zoo (disambiguation)
3528:contains the entry "
3283:Arm (disambiguation)
3098:Disambiguation pages
2970:For other uses, see
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1539:astonish our readers
1467:bicycle manufacturer
1076:Many definitions of
1000:Foo (disambiguation)
636:Organizing long dabs
255:Talk page guidelines
190:Conflict of interest
5337:No personal attacks
5259:Don't create hoaxes
4977:Newcastle upon Tyne
4914:Anaheim, California
4912:US cities (such as
4901:York is/New York is
4893:Google Ngram Viewer
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4575:contains a link to
3909:is widely known as
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3587:Template:Wiktionary
3473:What not to include
1608:hatnote linking to
1443:the city in Alabama
1269:WP:DETERMINEPRIMARY
1247:). In such a case,
1037:Ministry of Finance
912:guiding readers to
889:disambiguation page
833:disambiguation page
807:Mercury (mythology)
326:Don't create hoaxes
5932:List of guidelines
5753:Template namespace
5431:Courtesy vanishing
5406:Disruptive editing
5352:Dispute resolution
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2792:To conform to the
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4175:Montgomery County
4103:Proposed deletion
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3674:Mississippi River
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3671:
3667:
3660:
3647:Louisville Zoo
3618:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3511:MOS:DABNOENTRY
3505:
3504:
3501:WP:DABLONGDESC
3497:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3433:disambiguation
3426:
3425:
3422:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3359:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3313:; for example
3303:
3300:
3297:
3290:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3207:
3196:
3181:
3168:all appear at
3150:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3073:
3066:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3001:
2977:
2976:
2958:
2940:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2883:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2789:
2786:
2778:Disambiguating
2766:Fan (district)
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2695:
2684:
2670:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2550:Capitalization
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:Flora (plants)
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:Article titles
2053:
2050:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1909:may refer to:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1856:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:MOS:DABMENTION
1782:
1781:
1778:
1771:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1694:
1693:
1655:
1636:
1613:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:of a courtroom
1376:
1361:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1286:requested move
1280:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1110:
1107:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1063:
1048:
1040:
1029:National trust
1021:
993:
981:
977:
970:
969:
962:
954:
949:
934:
931:
927:
926:
917:
907:
896:
890:
869:
868:
860:
855:
852:
849:
841:
840:
838:
834:
825:
810:
766:Disambiguation
761:
760:
758:
757:
750:
743:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
712:
711:
710:
700:
689:
688:
687:
682:Disambiguation
675:
674:
673:
663:
653:
646:Dos and don'ts
643:
633:
623:
610:
609:
608:Disambiguation
601:
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
572:
571:
566:
564:
560:
558:
555:
554:
548:
547:
546:
545:
540:
532:
531:
525:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
511:
510:
500:
495:
494:
493:
480:
479:
473:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
452:
451:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
417:
416:
410:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
401:Disambiguation
398:
396:Categorization
393:
385:
384:
382:Categorization
378:
377:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
348:
347:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
306:
301:
300:
299:
289:
287:External links
284:
282:Citing sources
276:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
249:
248:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
175:
174:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
152:
151:
141:
140:
134:
122:
121:
118:
117:
110:
103:
95:
90:
87:
72:
71:
62:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5990:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5847:
5844:
5835:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5778:
5775:
5768:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:Accessibility
5695:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5642:Summary style
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5592:
5589:
5582:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5539:
5536:
5529:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5469:
5466:
5459:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5295:
5292:
5285:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Autobiography
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5158:Verifiability
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5141:
5138:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5100:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4897:York/New York
4894:
4888:
4885:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4801:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4775:WP:DABDISPLAY
4772:
4771:
4768:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4652:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4562:WP:FURTHERDAB
4559:
4558:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4527:redirects to
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:For example:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4406:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:WP:INTDABLINK
4378:
4377:
4374:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4298:primary topic
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4249:
4245:
4244:primary topic
4239:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:For example,
4167:
4162:
4155:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4080:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:For example,
4035:
4031:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3963:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3893:
3892:WP:DABACRONYM
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3837:WP:DABRELATED
3834:
3833:
3830:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3629:
3628:WP:PARTIALDAB
3625:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:may refer to:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:redirects to
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3117:WP:DABCOMBINE
3114:
3113:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3008:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2839:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:commonly used
2747:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:Seal (emblem)
2703:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Ancient Roman
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:All countries
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:All languages
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
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