Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles

4891:: Some images of medical conditions or procedures disturb some readers, e.g., because of visible deformities or the presence of blood. Potentially disturbing images should not be used for their shock value, for decoration, or merely to add an image. A detailed caption that identifies specific features may increase the educational value of the image and reduce the likelihood of disturbing readers. Placement in a relevant section, rather than in the introduction, is also likely to reduce the shock value to readers. 1530:. Statistical significance means that the results would be unlikely under pure chance. Clinical significance means that the results are large enough to be noticed by the patient and will make a difference in the effect of the disease or condition on the patient. For example, a reduction of one ounce of body weight may be statistically significant in a large population, but has no clinical significance for the individual. Linking to 6076: 4855:: Although the Wikimedia Foundation does not require special protection for people whose images are being used in medicine-related contexts, editors are encouraged to be cautious associating living people with diseases. Identifiable images of people should be provided with the person's consent, preferably noted on the image's description (an example of an image with this is 4901:: Many medicine-related articles include images of genitals or other body parts normally kept covered. In general, Knowledge (XXG) aspires to be a high-quality reference source, and thus follows the general patterns of other high-quality reference sources. Doing so helps editors comply with the directive from the Wikimedia Foundation's board of trustees to follow the 41: 4195:{{vcite journal |authors=Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |year=2008 |pmid=18723523 |pmc=2562006 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |url=//bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 }} 4129:{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |year=2008 |pmid=18723523 |pmc=2562006 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |url=//bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 }} 123: 2570:, and many other possibilities. Consider discussing treatments in a plausible order in which they might be tried, or discussing the most common treatments first. Avoid experimental/speculative treatments and preventive measures (e.g., prophylactic vaccines or infection-avoidance techniques). Knowledge (XXG) articles 1166:, do not have INN or other generic names, so the brand name is used instead. Nonproprietary names are common nouns and hence should be lower case except in titles, the beginning of sentences, and in other situations that require capitalization. In contrast, trade names are proper nouns and should always be capitalized. 1426:, rather than discussing specific studies and their results. Sections with simply a "Research" header have a risk of developing into miscellaneous and unorganized dumps of random studies, with over-emphasis on the names of the people who conducted the studies, their research institutions etc. Knowledge (XXG) is 4943:

may oppose inclusion of an image of the HIV particle because they believe the virus does not exist. Other editors have promoted the inclusion of long-term survivors of normally deadly diseases to "give other patients hope". None of these are good reasons for choosing or deleting images. Images should

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Please categorize redirects only if the redirect is for a significantly different alternative name, not minor variants on spelling, capitalization, or punctuation. Categorizing these redirects allows readers to find articles by browsing the categories, even if they only know one of the names for the

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If the disease is very rare, then a manageable set of charitable organisations may be of encyclopaedic interest. In these cases, prefer links that provide information that is likely to be interesting to readers worldwide, such as a detailed article on the specific topic. It is usually better to link

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into a big list. For example, a long list of side effects is largely useless without some idea of which are common or serious. It can be illuminating to compare the drug with others in its class, or with older and newer drugs. Do not include dose, titration or pricing information except when they are

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Good encyclopedic writing will naturally teach the reader new words and help them build confidence with harder ones. While this can be done explicitly, with definitions in parenthesis for example, the most natural way to achieve this is to use the idiomatic words, the "proper" words for something, in

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Language choices sometimes carry connotations that are not obvious to every editor. A term or phrase that sounds normal to you might sound stigmatising, offensive, or biased to someone else. Here are some common tips, but if someone suggests a change, try to learn about their viewpoint and see if a

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Do not provide a detailed analysis of an individual study unless the analysis itself is taken from a published reliable source. Knowledge (XXG) should concisely state facts about a subject. It should not discuss the underlying literature at any length. Generally speaking, the facts will be found in

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Clinical articles can achieve a level of consistency by limiting their top-level headers to those specified below. However, the spectrum of medical conditions is huge, including infectious and genetic diseases, chronic and acute illness, the life-threatening and the inconvenient. Some sections will

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article you are writing. Is it used repeatedly later? Is it a term a doctor will have to use with their patient when talking about this subject, or just something only doctors would say or write among themselves? When mentioning technical terms for the first time, also provide a short plain-English

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Articles on medical conditions sometimes include lists of notable cases of the disease. For the person to be included in such a list there must be significant coverage of them having the condition, not simply a mention in passing or them self disclosing on social media. One restriction that some

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should follow the below structure. Omit sections that secondary sources do not address and combine sections when this seems sensible. For example, the definition of some signs is amply covered by an explanation of the mechanism, so having a section dedicated to the definition would be redundant.

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When there are two or more distinct uses for the same term within medicine or anatomy, using the disambiguation word "medicine" or "anatomy" will not be sufficient for distinction between topics. In this situation, the general medical specialty (for medicine) or specific body part (for anatomy)

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Disease-related organisations and government health departments sometimes produce web pages containing substantial information that would be of interest to readers wishing to further study the topic. Such links are chosen for the information content, not because the organisation is particularly

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are not informative of the subject matter relevant to an encyclopedia. They are a form of memorable poetry, to aid medical students in recalling voluminous facts and procedures, and to pass examinations. They also risk non-neutrality when they winsomely express a point-of-view, reduce a complex

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Knowledge (XXG) is written for the general reader. It is an encyclopedia, not a comprehensive medical or pharmaceutical resource, nor a first-aid (how-to) manual. Although healthcare professionals and patients may find much of interest, these two groups do not by themselves represent the target

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to resolve naming conflicts. To accomplish this, disambiguating words are used in parentheses after the article titles. When disambiguating a medicine- or anatomy-related article from an article about a totally different topic, the appropriate disambiguating words are "medicine" or "anatomy",

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The following lists of suggested sections are intended to help structure a new article or an existing article that requires a substantial rewrite. Changing an established article simply to fit these guidelines might not be welcomed by other editors. The given order of sections may be varied,

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A disease that is now only of historical significance may benefit from having its History section moved towards the top. Establishing the forms of the disease (Classification) can be an important first section. However, if such classification depends heavily on understanding the cause,

2052:. Don't give "how-to" instructions. For example, when writing about a specific surgery, don't list all the equipment that will be needed or give advice on how to hold, store, use or clean it. Instead describe the guidelines and procedures in a reader-neutral manner, perhaps by using 4316:(URL) to this text by hyperlinking the article title in the citation. If the full text is freely available on the journal's website and on PubMed Central, prefer to link the former as PubMed central's copy is often a pre-publication draft. When the source text is available in both 4881:: Technical images, such as of stained pathology slides, are appropriate for many articles. However, they are often not the most accessible images for the introduction. Consider placing simpler images in the lead and placing more technical images in a relevant section with 3609:

are often helpful, particularly for anatomy. Features that are derived from other anatomical features (that still have shared terms in them) should refer the reader to the structure that provided the term, not to the original derivation. For example, the etymology section of

3921:. It is too easy for a later editor to change the body text, and then nobody is sure which statements are backed up by which sources. Unlike many established scientific disciplines, medicine attracts controversy and opponents on even the most basic and commonly held facts. 2130:

Do not hype a study by listing the names, credentials, institutions, or other "qualifications" of their authors. The text of the article should not needlessly duplicate the names, dates, titles, and other information about the source that you list in the citation. Always

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including a description of location and size, course, insertions and attachments. Possible subsections for blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply if these are complex enough. If covered on the same page, subsections may be devoted to individual substructures.

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There is no universal standard for formatting citations on Knowledge (XXG), but the format should be consistent within any one article. Some editors format their citations by hand, for more control over the presentation. Most editors on biomedical topics prefer to use

1732:. In contrast, not all medical conditions are viewed as being entirely disadvantageous by those who have them. Some groups view their condition as part of their identity (for example, most deaf or autistic people) and reject this terminology. For more information see: 3354:

Do not add images: just because they are pretty; that are too similar to existing images; or several images of the same thing in different levels of zoom—assume instead that readers can use the gallery tool or click to see the image/more images on Commons. The

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is not banned on the English Knowledge (XXG), although many external style guides discourage it as being potentially stigmatising and offensive to some people. There are many other appropriate, common, and encyclopedic ways to describe a suicide, including:

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In cases when a medical- or anatomy-related term is a secondary use for a more common usage, only the medical (or anatomical) article requires a disambiguation. Most commonly, "percussion" is used to describe an instrument that makes sound when struck, so

4080:. Multiple references to the same source citation can be achieved by ensuring the inline reference is named uniquely. Diberri's tool can format a reference with the PMID or ISBN as the name. An alternative is to use a Harvard-style reference: for example, 4666:– not within any category for medical specialties, diseases or disorders categories. Where the categorization is at all contentious or doubtful, it should not be included. A source for the categorization must be provided within the article. See also the 4245:{{cite journal |vauthors=Meunier B, Robert A |title=Heme as trigger and target for trioxane-containing antimalarial drugs |journal=Acc Chem Res. |date=Nov 16, 2010 |volume=43 |issue=11 |pages=1444–1451 |type=Review |pmid=20804120 |doi=10.1021/ar100070k}} 1712:

is vague and judgmental. In a medical context, it generally refers to recreational use that carries serious risk of physical harm or addiction. However, others use it to refer to any illegal drug use. The best accepted term for non-medical use is

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Sometimes you add information that is specific to one country: for example, drug-licensing and health-service provisions. In contrast, you should maintain an international perspective: for example, by seeking out English-language sources from

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has so many conflicting definitions that it is essentially meaningless. Replace the term with something specific. If you want to convey that a drug does not cause tolerance, or that its withdrawal syndrome is not life-threatening, then state

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bark), do not misrepresent the work as referring to the whole plant from which it was derived. Similarly, if the source talks about effects in cultured cells or non-human animals, do not misrepresent the work as demonstrating anything about

1139: 4939:: On occasion, disputes arise over the neutrality of image choices. For example, an editor may want to include a picture of a person urinating outdoors to tell the world that urinating outdoors is natural and appropriate. An editor who 1248:

When the medical or anatomical context is the primary use of the term, the article should not use a disambiguation word. For instance, the primary and most common use of the word "foot" is for the body part at the end of the leg. Thus,

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While a general description of procedures may have encyclopedic value, articles about tests and other medical procedures should not provide step-by-step directions, patient instructions, disclaimers or warnings. Knowledge (XXG) is

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figures with those for the whole population that have a certain condition. For example: "One third of XYZ patients" is not always the same as "One third of people with XYZ", since many people with XYZ may not be seeking medical

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Medical usage of common terms often differs from that of the general public. This pitfall is particularly common with medical terms that are used in legal contexts, with related but significantly different meanings. (See the

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Before including in a disease or medication article that the topic was covered in a television show, movie, or book there must be significant third-party coverage of the event. Therefore, it is not enough to reference the

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Suicide and self-harm are complex behaviors with multi-factorial causes. Do not oversimplify the causes of suicide. Omit information about suicide notes and simplistic speculation on causes. Some errors include:

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In articles that focus on anatomy, please include the Latin (or Latinized Greek) name of anatomical objects, as this is very helpful to interwiki users and for people working with older scientific publications.

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template for you. Insert it, and then click the "Edit" button on the context menu to make any changes you want. In the "Manual" tab, you can choose other citation templates or insert non-templated footnotes.

2126:"An uncontrolled survey involving 132 experienced long-distance backpackers on the Appalachian trail in 1997 concluded that washing hands after defecating reduces the incidence of diarrhea in the wilderness." 3546:

editors favor is to include only those individuals who have lastingly affected the popular perception of a condition, such as through public awareness campaigns that have received enduring media coverage.

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used as references and that editors recommend to readers. These may be historically important publications, significant textbooks, or popular science works. (It is best if when adding a journal it is of a

3556:. Responsibility for justifying controversial claims rests firmly on the shoulders of the editor making the claim. Be very firm about high-quality references, particularly about details of personal lives. 1545:

Correctly identify what your source discusses, without generalizing or interpreting it to related ideas. If the source talks about the effect of a single chemical purified from a plant (e.g., aspirin from

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particularly if that helps an article progressively develop concepts and avoid repetition. Do not discourage potential readers by placing a highly technical section near the start of your article.

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results can have, respectively, negative and positive implications for the person being tested. For example, a negative breast cancer-screening test is very positive for the person being screened.

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and are not appropriate for encyclopedia articles. If you are uncertain whether a detail would belong in a well-written encyclopedic summary of the subject, then err on the side of omitting it.

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There are a number of templates that help format external links for common medical web sites. Full instructions are available on their respective pages. The most common ones are integrated in

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can automate this step from the PubMed abstract page. Take care to check that all the fields are correctly populated, since the tool does not always work 100%. For books, enter the ISBN into

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or other drawings. In still others, it means choosing non-sexual images. For example, images for anatomy articles should normally be taken from line art and unemotional photographs in the

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in image selection. In some cases, following these principles means providing multiple photographs of genitals, even though that may offend some viewers. In other cases, this means using

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variant may also be mentioned with title words in bold. The initial brand name(s) and manufacturer follow, in parentheses. Indicate the drug class and family and the main indications. The

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Examples of original research include counting Google or PubMed results, comparing the size or relevance of the varieties of English, and quoting from personal or professional experience.

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entries). If the technical word is necessary, but not used again in the article, it may be appropriate to use plain English instead and place the technical term within parentheses.

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Even when hand-coding citations, there are still template tools to assist editors with making these links. If the abstract of a journal article is available on PubMed, use the

2151:. It is necessary to specifically include such information only when a specific individual is being cited as an example of a person holding a minority view: You might write, 5807: 5757: 5737: 5235: 4954: 4545: 3888: 1113: 741: 691: 671: 182: 30: 3260:, discussing the embryological/foetal and early-life development of the structure. May be included as a subsection in "Structure", especially for minor anatomical structures. 6027: 5833: 5782: 5777: 5762: 5752: 4882: 4003:

can be produced using the "vcite" family of templates rather than the standard templates. Simply replace the "Cite" with "vcite" when typing the template name: for example,

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For example, "nail" may refer to several items, including a fingernail or a pin-shaped metal object used in construction. In this case, the appropriate article titles are

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Medical articles should be relatively dense with inline citations. It is not acceptable to write substantial amounts of prose and then add your medical textbook to the

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The lead should begin by stating in the most general form the location and purpose of the structure. For example, "The metatarsals are bones found in the human foot."

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subject to a simplified rote, or suggest an unverifiable authority. Just give the plain information, without the artificial and distracting adornment of memory aids.

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Avoid lists of trivia by working these tidbits of information into the main body text. Sections on history or on popular culture may help to structure such factoids.

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You play down information that might discourage patients (for example, that a disease is typically fatal), or you give undue attention to individual success stories.

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You use a writing style appropriate only for graduate-level courses, because that's what you see in peer-reviewed journal articles and professional reference works.

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should be assumed. In choosing images of identifiable people with a medical condition, prefer images of people strongly associated with the condition (e.g.,

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extensively discussed by secondary sources, necessary for the discussion in the article, or when listing equivalent doses between different pharmaceuticals.

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is usually omitted in titles, but it may occasionally be helpful if non-human references to the structure are common. For example, compare the articles at

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that is most commonly used in recent, high-quality, English-language medical sources, rather than a lay term (unscientific or slang name) or an historical

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should be used. For example, "foramen ovale" may refer to either the structure of the skull or the heart. Therefore, the appropriate article names are

5695: 5690: 5474: 5459: 5396: 5088: 4667: 3551: 3532: 617: 612: 366: 351: 284: 4921:. In general, editors should choose images of the sort they find in high-quality reliable sources, with the least distraction or irrelevancies (e.g., 5344: 5541: 5156:"International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Sample References" 1109: 441: 5854: 5664: 5659: 5423: 5198: 4462:

For drugs, footnotes may be manually added to indicate the regulatory status of a drug; for instance, one may wish to note that a drug is still in

1127:. Some terminology is in flux and recently proposed names may not yet be widespread in adoption. Some examples of international standards include: 833: 589: 584: 311: 5134: 4806: 2120:

are less likely to fall into the trap of discussing the size of a single study, its methodology, its biases, and so forth. Thus, you should write

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may follow this suggested order. Many articles will only need some of these sections. This might also be a useful model for certain procedures.

1992: 985: 863: 579: 574: 520: 3300:, describing the structure and the etymology of the word. Etymology may be included as a separate subsection, if sufficient information exists. 6042: 6037: 5864: 5428: 5401: 5277: 3572: 2574:, but this does not prevent adding official guidelines of treatments or managements if these can be presented in an objective manner and with 2226: 2132: 1101:

entry (just fill in the blank labeled "Also known as" at the top of the Wikidata page about the subject). For more information please see the

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to web-based or email-based support groups for patients, professionals, or other affected people (even if run by a charitable organization)

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frequently provide inappropriate advice (e.g., "People with this symptom should seek medical care") instead of plain statements of facts.

4528:. These articles should not also be categorized by medical specialty or body part if they are properly categorized in a subcategory of 5644: 5629: 5624: 5546: 5536: 5520: 5250: 5038: 4845: 4695: 3907: 1837:. Well-written encyclopedia articles do not provide step-by-step instructions for anything, including suicide and self-harm behaviors. 1751: 569: 554: 549: 446: 436: 416: 197: 5002: 4029:

if there are more than six. Some editors prefer to expand the abbreviated journal name; others prefer concise standard abbreviations.

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on peripheral details. For example, when writing about a blood test, don't include the normal venipuncture procedures or the type of

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Levy R, Cooper P. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD001903. {{doi|10.1002/14651858.CD001903}}. {{PMID|12917915}}.</ref: -->

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The lead should highlight the name of the treatment product as per normal guidelines. In the case of drugs, this would include the

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Full instructions are available on the page for each infobox. A suitable picture for the infobox is encouraged. For drugs, the 2D

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Detailed descriptions of suicidal actions, comments about how people reacted to a death, and other emotional content are forms of

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Sources should be used to make verifiable statements, but the sources themselves should not normally be discussed in an article.

4394: 5183: 4902: 4529: 4521: 3637: 1182:) as a basis for the English title of an article. Editor judgment is needed for terms used where there is a very clearly used 1021: 6017: 4892: 3452: 3134: 2722: 1996: 1988: 1956:. Whether something is copyrighted is not always apparent. For example, the official descriptions of mental disorders in the 1202:. However, if the article is about humans and the reader will expect to find information about humans under that title, e.g., 952: 4240:

The date parameter should reflect the "Publication date" as given on PubMed or elsewhere, rather than a preprint e-pub date:

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ascribing motivations to actions, such as saying that self-harming behaviors are "a cry for help" or to "send a message"; and

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assuming that people who attempt suicide actually want to be dead (e.g., vs. wanting to avoid a current or feared problem);

6107: 5337: 3820: 3801: 2828: 2339: 2270: 5510: 4841: 3657: 3456: 1434:. Articles about health and medicine should generally not cite primary sources, more details about which can be found at 406: 61: 5163: 4910: 4716: 4651: 4491: 4073: 4012: 3568: 2195: 5353: 3977: 1123:

Where there are lexical differences between the varieties of English, an international standard may be helpful, though

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to local, state, or regional charities, hospitals, clinics, or programs, or to meetings or events in a single location

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You list every unusual manifestation ever reported, because it might help someone correctly diagnose an atypical case.

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You use jargon when there are suitable plain English words (for example, consider using "kidney" rather than "renal").

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include: lists of professional organizations, training programs, publications, and companies working in the field.

1724:—arguing, for example, that seizures are epileptic, people are not. An example of person-first terminology would be 4533: 3700: 3633: 3331:

A link to the Commons image category for images may be provided in the "See also" section. If article makes use of

2699: 2684: 1401:, on how to translate the writings of researchers into something understandable to the general public is available 4088: 1735: 4631: 4480: 4299: 3359: 2327: 1135: 6059: 6057: 5952: 3982: 1785:"MOS:SUICIDE" redirects here. For guidance on responding threats of suicide, or harm to yourself or others, see 902: 261: 5330: 5312: 4599: 4431:

Medical navboxes should be placed on appropriately specific articles and satisfy the general criteria found in

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citation guidelines suggest that if there are more than six authors, include only the first three, followed by

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in medical articles. Wikilinked instances of the name may be followed by the proprietary name in parentheses: "

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You emphasize or de-emphasize verifiable facts so that readers will make the "right" choice in the real world.

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for the piece of hardware. Because neither of these articles can be considered a primary topic for the term,

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Meunier B, Robert A (Nov 16, 2010). "Heme as trigger and target for trioxane-containing antimalarial drugs".

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to the normal procedures but provide any important and unusual information in the article you are working on.

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You overstate controllable risks in the hope that your patients will be more compliant with your directions.

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be chosen and located because they illustrate specific concepts described in the text they are attached to.

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or the book itself. The event must have been commented on by the medical literature or mainstream press.

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After the content of the article, please organize citations and other resources in the following order:

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the conclusions or results section of a study, not in the detailed methodology. Articles that rely on

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In addition to the standard citation text, it is important to supply hyperlinks, which greatly assist

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All deaths should be reported with equal brevity and clarity. For example, if you would have written

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You mention treatments or practices that you've read about in a newspaper or from personal experience.

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to an external web page that lists such charities, rather than try to provide such a list ourselves.

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necessarily be absent or may be better merged, especially if the article is not (yet) comprehensive.

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Choose appropriate words when describing medical conditions and their effects on people. Words like

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to online editions of paper journals (however "Retrieved on" dates are needed on other websources).

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The overall writing style of an article should reflect Knowledge (XXG)'s nature as an encyclopedia.

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explanation if possible. If the concept is too elaborate for this, wikilink to other articles (or

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by spammers; encyclopedic, sourced content such as "many generic brand names exist" is preferred.

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context. Good writing will allow the reader to pick up enough of the meaning from this context.

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links directly to the article about the instrument; the medical-usage of the term is located at

267: 4532:. If applicable, diseases/disorders/syndromes may also be categorized within subcategories of 1328:

You use the word "patients" or "cases" when describing those who have a medical condition (see

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is an article about the unit of measurement called foot. Use of "anatomy" is not appropriate.

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The following list of suggested headings contains wikilinks; the actual headings should not.

2415:

The following list of suggested headings contains wikilinks; the actual headings should not.

1102: 4715:(redirect) are two names for the same condition. Both the article and the redirect include 4606:

for X-ray based imaging). Articles about results of medical tests should be categorized by

4463: 4346: 4264: 4229: 4214: 4160: 4152: 4000: 3345: 2822: 2815: 2791: 2746: 2567: 2551: 2535: 2477: 1602:

is potentially confusing to readers in different cultures, as it could refer to traditional

1112:

standards as the article content. Where there is a dispute over a name, editors should cite

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on an otherwise naked woman or visible genitals in an image that is supposed to illustrate

4049: 3288:, discussing related diseases, medical associations with the structure, and use in surgery. 1919:). The choice of terms may carry bias (e.g., by de-emphasizing a connection to suicide or 4871:) or engaged in a public activity associated with that disease (e.g., AIDS patients at an 4776: 4708: 4412:

Navigational boxes should follow a standardized style. Navboxes are constructed using the

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If the article uses text from a public domain source, please add appropriate tags such as

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generally discourage the use of words such as "notable" or "famous" in such list titles.

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database. The easiest way to populate the journal and book citation templates is to use

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is acceptable. The easiest way to populate the drugbox and protein templates is to use

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You add "helpful" external links, such as forums, self-help groups and local charities.

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template. If and only if the article's full text is freely available online, supply a

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If the list is (or could be) long enough to support a separate article, then consider

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was a literary symbol for tuberculosis in the 19th century and for AIDS in the 1980s.)

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You give technical advice, particularly for the steps in a thorough diagnostic workup.

1225:

When one single term is used to describe two different topics, article titles must be

6096: 6061: 5307: 5127: 4712: 4615: 4292: 3764: 3750: 3335:, please add {{Anatomy-terms}} or {{AT}} as the first link in the "See also" section. 2781: 2555: 2292: 2256: 2053: 1963: 1675: 1505: 1501: 1378: 1282: 1281:, respectively. Since neither anatomical structure is a primary topic for the term, 1085:

that has been superseded. The alternative names may be specified in the lead. Create

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Major specialties practiced within the field of medicine should each have their own

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including typical diseases/medical conditions; include any important sub-specialties

2122:"washing hands after defecating reduces the incidence of diarrhea in the wilderness" 1422:

Articles with sections on research should be sourced to reviews and should describe

5001:

Arguments for and against eponyms, plus background information, can be read at the

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People with a medical condition should only be categorized within subcategories of

4306: 4061: 4045: 3782: 3122: 3023: 2802: 2594: 2488: 2458: 2428: 2405: 2331: 2148: 2144: 2125: 1547: 1512: 1090: 5155: 4929:), and use appropriate captions to maximize the educational value of the images. 4654:. Articles for medical specialties should be a member of its eponymous category. 4590:

Articles about medical tests themselves should be categorized in subcategories of

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preparations or to mainstream modern medicine, depending on context. Avoid using

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Write for the average reader and a general audience—not professionals or patients.

60:

It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though

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may be included in the article about the show or book based on criteria found in

2932:". Knowledge (XXG) is not a directory of clinical trials or researchers. Avoid 2719:

and should not include instructions, advice (medical or otherwise) or "how-to"s.

2156: 2152: 2140: 2136: 2121: 1987:

Do not address the reader directly. Ensure that your writing does not appear to

1034:

This is the style guide for editing medical articles. The general rules from the

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This convention was documented at the now-defunct WikiProject Clinical medicine,

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for discussing non-human anatomy in articles that are predominantly human-based.

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You give advice, particularly when medical help should be sought or is required.

1254: 1140:

International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

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Scientific Style and Format: the CBE Manual for Authors, Editors and Publishers

2742:(how the intervention is used, along with evaluations of efficacy if available) 4922: 4350: 2836: 2603: 2543: 2188: 2179: 2014: 1538: 1377:

You use a writing style appropriate for 12-year-olds, because the sixth grade

1262: 1186:, in non-human anatomy, and in other problematic areas. The complete, current 1124: 3471:

section lists books and other publications (not usually websites) that were

1742:

National Center on Disability and Journalism: Disability Language Style Guide

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class to organise material into horizontal lists. For more information, see

3985:, paste a PubMed URL into the automatic cite dialog, and it will fill out a 3722: 2840: 2759: 2586: 2559: 2502: 2075: 1999:

can be accessed from any page on Knowledge (XXG). Statements using the word

1700: 1562: 1438:. Readers generally want to understand research directions in any case. See 1207: 1199: 1089:

to the article to help those searching with alternative names. For example,

150:

Become familiar with the common sections, info boxes and citation templates.

4459:. Do not insert meta or "index" navboxes that link only to other navboxes. 4357: 4275: 4225: 4172: 4053: 1720:

Many patient groups, particularly those that have been stigmatised, prefer

1362:

You are tempted to lift text from a patient information leaflet or website.

2343: 1356:

You use the word "you" when describing those who have a medical condition.

4914: 4906: 3893:

Knowledge (XXG):Reliable source examples § Physical sciences and medicine

3390:

investigations, diagnostics, and related techniques used in the specialty

3094: 3084: 2852:(if known, cover any clinically significant drug-microbiota interactions) 2638:". Knowledge (XXG) is not a directory of clinical trials or researchers. 2539: 2468: 2452: 2420: 2035: 1824:

presenting suicide or self-harm as a "solution" to any problem. This is

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You make sure that readers know that your process or product is patented.

4420:. As when choosing article titles, drugs should be referred to by their 3908:

Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Layout § Standard appendices and footers

3565:

Societal and cultural aspects of Tourette syndrome § Notable individuals

3154:, including approved indications, non-approved indications (also called 4931:

Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Sexology and sexuality/WIP-image-guidelines

4682:

Stub articles may additionally be categorized according to the list at

4456: 4041: 3027: 2612:: Early discoveries, historical figures, and outdated treatments (not 2563: 2432: 2409: 1568: 1508:

refers to the use of a drug for a purpose for which it is not approved.

1163: 4840:

In addition to the usual standards of image selection outlined by the

4268: 4091:. If citation templates are used, these links can be supplied via the 3853:— medical eponyms and the people associated with their identification. 2506:: Includes characteristic biopsy findings and differential diagnosis. 2304:– for general anatomic structures, with more specific infoboxes (e.g. 1863:

for a cancer death under reasonably similar circumstances, then write

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Articles about anatomy should be categorized within subcategories of

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Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals

3758: 3630: 3618:, not to the definition 'delta-shaped, triangular'. The etymology in 1125:

Knowledge (XXG) generally discourages changing existing article usage

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Readability Formulas: 7 Reasons to Avoid Them and What to Do Instead

4139:

Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC (2008).

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Signs of writing or editing for (other) patients or their caregivers

4598:). Diagnostic imaging should be categorized into subcategories of 4324:, the former is preferred, as it is compatible with more browsers. 3338:"Nerve supply" is preferred to "innervation" as a subsection title. 1815:

assuming that all people who attempt suicide have a mental illness;

5322: 5128:"AMA Citation Style, American Medical Association Manual of Style" 4926: 4723:

Redirects that are categorized should be additionally tagged with

3976: 3144:, if more than one kind or variant of the test or procedure exists 2391:

follows at the end of articles for citations and other resources.

1585: 3741:— clinical overviews of disease entities by experts in the field. 1744:. A guide for journalists writing about people with disabilities. 4317: 4057: 3770: 3744: 2635: 2424:: If relevant. May also be placed as a subheading of Diagnosis. 1741: 1315:

Signs of writing or editing for (other) healthcare professionals

1250: 1242: 5326: 5194: 2155:, but just use a plain statement for the widely accepted fact, 2153:"The AIDS Denialist Society says that HIV is entirely harmless" 1496:

mean different things, and should not be used interchangeably.

1172:—Most articles on human anatomy use the international standard 6063: 4321: 4205:

Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC.

4025:(URM) citation guidelines list up to six authors, followed by 1203: 1195: 268: 117: 35: 4570:

Symptoms and signs should be categorized in subcategories of

2182:, consider whether the reader needs to know it to understand 1504:

is a regulatory issue, which varies from country to country.

1430:

nor is it a place to write a review from scratch, as this is

4620:

Category:Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for blood

4487:

Working examples may be seen in several navboxes, including

3316:

may be used to display high-quality images, preferably in a

3071:(for the symptom itself, if any: e.g., analgesics for pain) 1844:

Do not describe suicide or other self-harm actions as being

4967:. An essay by editors involved with WikiProject Disability. 4578:, respectively. Symptom categorization should be based on 4558:. Drugs can also be categorized by mechanism of action in 3667:

guidelines, which in particular exclude discussion forums.

1736:

American Psychological Association: Style Guide: Disability

4520:

Diseases/disorders/syndromes should be categorized within

3640:

include the origin of the name under the history section.

2628:: Include only if addressed by significant sources. See 2231:

Infoboxes should be used where appropriate. These include

2194:

For terms related to anatomical position, you can link to

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templates may be appropriate on these redirects, such as

3887:

For guidance on choosing and using reliable sources, see

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worthy or helpful. All links must meet Knowledge (XXG)'s

3622:, however, should identify the Greek origin of the term. 2922:: Include only if addressed by significant sources. See 2707: 2703: 3674:

that lead to information already included in the article

3437:

when possible; prefer wikilinks in the main article and

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as the first link in the section relating to references.

3195:, such as whether special counseling is mandated, if any 2717:

Knowledge (XXG) is not an instruction manual or textbook

1210:, then pre-disambiguation of the title is inappropriate. 1098: 4991: 4984: 4955:

Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources (medicine)

4733:, and the talk page may be tagged for the project with 4546:

Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Pharmacology/Categorization

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Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources (medicine)

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

3520: 3513: 3294:, which may be excluded in minor anatomical structures. 3234: 2590:. May also be labeled "Possible outcomes" or "Outlook". 2374: 2367: 2102: 1943: 1776: 1652: 1466: 1459: 1062: 1055: 105: 98: 91: 31:

Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources (medicine)

29:

For advice on choosing and using reliable sources, see

3831:— an excellent source of online anatomic preparations. 2178:

When faced with an advanced technical word or medical

1915:

There are real-world disputes about some terms (e.g.,

1302:

Knowledge (XXG):Make technical articles understandable

5045:(6th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 324. 4664:

Category:People by medical or psychological condition

1959:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

1394: 1145:

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

3686:

that recruit for clinical trials, sell products, or

3384:

development of the field, including notable founders

3164:, including accuracy and specificity of test results 2671:

Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Pharmacology/Style guide

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Suicide and self-harm should be written about in an

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Knowledge (XXG):Stand-alone lists § Lists of people

2009:to help articles stay focused and to avoid placing 1748:

Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Disability/Style advice

1674:are not always appropriate. Independently observed 1245:is a disambiguation page that lists both articles. 4986:and was the result of several discussions in 2004. 4612:Category:Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings 3407:any ethical issues that are specific to this field 1952:Medicine-related articles must adhere strictly to 153:Use the highest-quality medical sources available. 133:Article titles use the scientific or medical name. 4684:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Medicine/Stub sorting 4455:should not be placed on general articles such as 4107:parameters. Do not add a "Retrieved on" date for 2157:"HIV causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome." 2026:Knowledge (XXG) is not a medical primary resource 1905:Avoid metaphorical and euphemistic language like 1610:to describe modern Western medicine; instead use 4960:Knowledge (XXG):Conflicts of interest (medicine) 2710:. Extract the pertinent information rather than 1580:in ways that incorrectly exclude other licensed 1381:is recommended for patient information leaflets. 1198:(including insect legs, robotic legs, etc.) and 4747:and the importance either left blank or set to 4345:Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD001903. 3537:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Trivia sections 1415:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Trivia sections 1253:is the appropriate title of the article; while 5338: 5206: 4298:template to add a link. If the article has a 4141:"Optimal design of thermally stable proteins" 3533:Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons 2133:omit professional titles and academic degrees 1993:a disclaimer to this effect is never required 1015: 8: 3898:For general guidance on citing sources, see 3486:: Avoid if possible; see additional advice 2031:Knowledge (XXG) articles are not textbooks. 5963:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 4836:meta:Wikilegal/Copyright of Medical Imaging 4207:Optimal design of thermally stable proteins 3683:to personal experiences or survivor stories 3654:Knowledge (XXG):What Knowledge (XXG) is not 2698:Avoid cloning drug formularies such as the 1750:- an essay on style by editors involved in 1618:. Not all mainstream medicine is actually 1554:Avoid using the potentially ambiguous term 1097:. Please also add alternative names to the 913:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 52:is a part of the English Knowledge (XXG)'s 5345: 5331: 5323: 5213: 5199: 5191: 5116:, and may also be found in the page's URL. 4040:, which includes a means of searching the 2936:descriptions of early-stage interventions. 2524:, it should follow the treatment section.) 1393:A guide for journalists, published by the 1038:also apply when writing medical articles. 1022: 1008: 538: 502: 249: 6103:Knowledge (XXG) Manual of Style (science) 4594:based on the type of sample tested (e.g. 4163: 3563:it off. The format can be prose, such as 3401:may be subdivided by country if necessary 2572:should not be written in a "how-to" style 2227:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Infoboxes 1500:refer to common medical uses for a drug. 1440:Alzheimer's disease § Research directions 1108:The article title is subject to the same 3411:This list of sections deliberately does 2691:section is a magnet for online pharmacy 2388: 1114:recognised authorities and organisations 5316:) is being considered for merging. See 5039:"Chaper 19: Drugs and Pharmacokinetics" 4976: 4056:for your journal article and enter the 4032:Abstracts of most medical journals are 3747:(Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man): 3254:, describing variations, if appropriate 2786:(including toxicity caused by overdose) 602: 252: 4965:WP:WikiProject Disability/Style advice 4875:event) when such images are available. 4846:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style/Images 4696:Knowledge (XXG):Categorizing redirects 4475: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 3800:— plain English medical encyclopaedia 1864: 1860: 72:. When in doubt, discuss first on the 5103:, and may be found in the page's URL. 4754:Redirects to minor variations should 4560:Category:Drugs by mechanism of action 4552:Category:Drugs by target organ system 4450:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures 3365:link may be included in this section. 3077:(incidence, prevalence, risk factors) 2928:, and avoid useless statements like " 2634:, and avoid useless statements like " 1329: 1079:scientific or recognised medical name 7: 5137:, B. Davis Schwartz Memorial Library 5126:Delaney, Robert (November 8, 2006). 5014:These lists can evolve into bloated 4859:). Where consent is not documented, 4048:'s template-filling web site or the 2346:for the protein and enter the ID in 2314:) for particular types of structure. 1954:Knowledge (XXG)'s copyright policies 1738:. A guide for medical professionals. 1632:Knowledge (XXG):Alternative medicine 1428:not a place to gather random studies 5037:CBE Style Manual Committee (2002). 4550:Drugs should be categorized within 3487: 3103:(Is anything important being done?) 2695:and should be avoided if possible. 2070:Collections of case studies may be 5221:Knowledge (XXG) biomedical editing 5003:List of eponymously named diseases 4893:Knowledge (XXG):Offensive material 4516:Diseases or disorders or syndromes 4422:International Nonproprietary Names 2868:: Content should be encyclopedic, 2723:Knowledge (XXG):Medical disclaimer 2606:, age distribution, and sex ratio. 2395:Diseases or disorders or syndromes 2334:template-filling web site. Search 1856:. This is unclear and judgmental. 171:Knowledge (XXG) biomedical editing 24: 5068:from January 2021 on the subject. 4797:R from alternative capitalization 3919:non-specific or general reference 3552:particularly about living persons 3189:, how the test or procedure works 2677:International Nonproprietary Name 2338:for the drug and enter the ID in 2089:Cite sources, don't describe them 1156:international nonproprietary name 68:edit to this page should reflect 6075: 6074: 4842:Knowledge (XXG):Image use policy 4672:guideline on categorizing people 3755:— database of genetic disorders. 3658:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources 2061:not a collection of case studies 1865:"He died as a result of suicide" 1511:Sometimes positive and negative 1077:The article title should be the 121: 39: 5099:DrugBank IDs follow the format 5078:Templates for deletion: Medical 4903:principle of least astonishment 4530:Category:Diseases and disorders 4522:Category:Diseases and disorders 3614:should refer the reader to the 3003:(includes legal issues, if any) 2520:(If the section only discusses 1899:The cause of death was suicide. 1861:"He died as a result of cancer" 1215:Titles requiring disambiguation 1036:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style 26:Knowledge (XXG) style guideline 18:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style 5182:Consensus from February 2016 4933:offers some additional advice. 4807:R from alternative punctuation 4395:templates for navigation boxes 3900:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 3650:Knowledge (XXG):External links 3405:Ethical and medicolegal issues 2665:Drugs, treatments, and devices 1841:better approach can be found. 1306:Knowledge (XXG):Explain jargon 1294:Writing for the wrong audience 1221:Knowledge (XXG):Disambiguation 1073:Knowledge (XXG):Article titles 1: 5880:References and external links 4219:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 4157:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 4050:Universal reference formatter 3821:SUNY Downstate Medical Center 2962:if clarification is required) 2271:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2088: 1962:are copyrighted, as are most 1537:Do not confuse patient-group 812:References and external links 5320:to help reach a consensus. › 5164:National Library of Medicine 4941:denies the existence of AIDS 4911:standard anatomical position 4717:Category:Acneiform eruptions 4652:Category:Medical specialties 4343:Ketogenic diet for epilepsy. 3569:List of people with epilepsy 3135:does not give medical advice 2997:(e.g., when it was invented) 2291:– for brain regions such as 2265:Infobox medical intervention 2196:Anatomical terms of location 5733:Specific naming conventions 5231:Editing for medical experts 5112:HUGO IDs follow the format 4787:R from alternative spelling 4562:and by physical structure. 4435:. General navboxes such as 2924: 2720: 2630: 1879:died as a result of suicide 1480:.) In addition, note that: 667:Specific naming conventions 178:Editing for medical experts 6124: 5412:Organizing by subject area 4829: 4758:be categorized and should 4693: 4543: 4534:Category:Genetic disorders 4374: 4368: 3897: 3886: 3861: 3647: 3530: 3503: 3224: 2702:and online resources like 2668: 2576:medically reliable sources 2357: 2224: 2092: 1933: 1784: 1766: 1642: 1634:for help with terminology. 1449: 1412: 1388:English-speaking countries 1299: 1285:is a disambiguation page. 1218: 1188:list of TA terms is online 1070: 1045: 156:Avoid trivia sections and 81: 28: 6070: 6038:Wikimedia sister projects 5360: 5226: 4895:offers additional advice. 4883:captions in plain English 4632:Category:Organs (anatomy) 4472:withdrawn from the market 4351:10.1002/14651858.CD001903 4300:digital object identifier 4213:. 2008;24(20):2339–2343. 4074:Wouterstomp's bookmarklet 4062:Diberri's template filler 4060:(PubMed Identifier) into 3670:Don't use external links 3162:Interpretation of results 3158:), and contraindications 3131:not an instruction manual 2980:step-by-step instructions 2486:: For information about 2326:format is preferred, but 2251:Infobox medical condition 2017:generally used. Instead, 1752:WP:WikiProject Disability 1694:are alternative wordings. 1560:to refer specifically to 1136:World Health Organization 968:Wikimedia sister projects 5318:templates for discussion 5160:MEDLINE/Pubmed Resources 4832:c:Commons:Patient images 4743:, with the class set to 4668:policy on living persons 4600:Category:Medical imaging 4314:uniform resource locator 2950:Surgeries and procedures 2876:Detection in body fluids 2259:(also includes symptoms) 1722:person-first terminology 1582:healthcare professionals 1532:statistical significance 1524:statistical significance 1237:for the fingernail, and 129:This page in a nutshell: 4767:R from alternative name 4728:R from alternative name 4502:Nucleic acid inhibitors 3586:Internet Movie Database 2930:More research is needed 2712:dumping low-level facts 2636:More research is needed 2387:An appropriate list of 2050:not a procedural manual 1620:evidence-based medicine 1190:(large page). The word 5268:Plain and simple guide 5251:Biomedical information 5132:Long Island University 4690:Categorizing redirects 4636:Category:Organ systems 4592:Category:Medical tests 4576:Category:Medical signs 4337:produces the footnote 3996: 3858:Citing medical sources 3333:anatomical terminology 3042:Differential diagnoses 2163:publish your own views 1678:are not self-reported 1175:Terminologia Anatomica 215:Plain and simple guide 198:Biomedical information 5670:Writing about fiction 5263:Conflicts of interest 4919:pornography magazines 4830:Further information: 4544:Further information: 3980: 3567:, or a list, such as 3550:Unsourced additions, 3453:WP:General references 3286:Clinical significance 3038:(current definitions) 2170:Technical terminology 1763:Suicide and self-harm 1612:conventional medicine 1528:clinical significance 1279:Foramen ovale (heart) 1275:Foramen ovale (skull) 1267:Percussion (medicine) 1095:myocardial infarction 595:Writing about fiction 300:Organizing by subject 254:Manual of Style (MoS) 210:Conflicts of interest 62:occasional exceptions 6108:WikiProject Medicine 6013:Talk page guidelines 5701:Stringed instruments 5407:Disambiguation pages 5273:WikiProject Medicine 4610:in subcategories of 4604:Category:Radiography 4596:Category:Blood tests 4284:Hand-coded citations 3629:Many articles about 3439:navigation templates 3306:, which may include 3022:Most articles about 2849:Pharmacomicrobiomics 2522:secondary prevention 2209:when referring to a 1989:offer medical advice 1930:Copyright violations 1917:medical aid in dying 1867:for a suicide death. 1726:people with epilepsy 1628:traditional medicine 1624:alternative medicine 1590:physician assistants 1522:can refer to either 1399:University of Kansas 1116:rather than conduct 948:Talk page guidelines 623:Stringed instruments 295:Disambiguation pages 220:WikiProject Medicine 147:instead if possible. 5818:Trinidad and Tobago 5748:France (and French) 5743:China (and Chinese) 4913:, rather than from 4853:Identifiable people 4642:Medical specialties 4492:Antiretroviral drug 4468:veterinary medicine 4397:can be found here: 3973:Templated citations 3495:Society and culture 3457:WP:Inline citations 3419:Standard appendices 3370:Medical specialties 3308:comparative anatomy 3292:Society and culture 3270:, where appropriate 3205:Society and culture 3091:Society and culture 3056:Diagnostic approach 3007:Special populations 3001:Society and culture 2971:Risks/Complications 2893:Society and culture 2810:Mechanism of action 2642:Special populations 2626:Research directions 2620:Society and culture 2207:nonproprietary name 2067:should be avoided. 2059:Knowledge (XXG) is 2048:Knowledge (XXG) is 1835:not a how-to manual 1833:Knowledge (XXG) is 1828:and unencyclopedic. 1616:mainstream medicine 1424:research directions 752:Trinidad and Tobago 687:France (and French) 677:China (and Chinese) 158:external link farms 6018:Template namespace 4648:eponymous category 4466:, is only used in 4402:Medicine templates 4341:Levy R, Cooper P. 3997: 3957:Cite press release 3927:citation templates 3612:Deltoid tuberosity 3573:Naming conventions 2966:Contra-indications 2598:: factors such as 2065:excessive examples 1997:general disclaimer 953:Template namespace 897:Related guidelines 6090: 6089: 6028:Understandability 5890:Structure drawing 5839:Latter Day Saints 5640:Lyrics and poetry 5583:Stand-alone lists 5470:Dates and numbers 5303: 5302: 5051:978-0-521-47154-1 4572:Category:Symptoms 4566:Symptoms or signs 4269:10.1021/ar100070k 4263:(11): 1444–1451. 4151:(20): 2339–2343. 4114:A citation using 4109:convenience links 4066:Internet Explorer 3999:Citations in the 3983:the visual editor 3710:Diseases Database 3701:Medical resources 3554:, must be removed 3314:Additional images 3018:Signs or symptoms 2870:not instructional 2792:Drug interactions 2747:Contraindications 2472:(e.g., structure/ 2118:secondary sources 2007:Rely on wikilinks 1968:medical screening 1894:killed themselves 1889:died from suicide 1872:committed suicide 1794:encyclopedic tone 1432:original research 1118:original research 1103:Trials Data Model 1032: 1031: 958:Understandability 888: 887: 822:Structure drawing 777:Latter Day Saints 630: 629: 565:Lyrics and poetry 487:Stand-alone lists 362:Dates and numbers 166: 165: 116: 115: 6115: 6078: 6077: 6064: 5988:Military history 5897:Computer science 5870:Compound classes 5717:Military history 5347: 5340: 5333: 5324: 5236:Reliable sources 5215: 5208: 5201: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5162:. United States 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5135:C.W. Post Campus 5123: 5117: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5034: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4981: 4879:Technical images 4821: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4481:PharmNavFootnote 4479: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4415: 4387: 4365:Navigation boxes 4333: 4311: 4305: 4297: 4291: 4279: 4246: 4236: 4196: 4189: 4183: 4180:The alternative 4176: 4167: 4130: 4123: 4117: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4083: 4034:freely available 4010: 4001:Vancouver format 3994: 3988: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3881: 3874: 3852: 3844: 3830: 3817: 3799: 3786: 3768: 3754: 3740: 3732: 3719: 3704: 3597: 3596:those guidelines 3593: 3579:Media portrayals 3523: 3516: 3364: 3360:Commons category 3358: 3350: 3344: 3237: 3119:diagnostic tests 2903:Recreational use 2823:Pharmacokinetics 2816:Pharmacodynamics 2726: 2568:watchful waiting 2552:physical therapy 2377: 2370: 2354:Content sections 2313: 2307: 2303: 2290: 2281: 2268: 2254: 2241: 2201: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2127: 2123: 2105: 1946: 1779: 1715:recreational use 1699:psychologically 1655: 1469: 1462: 1446:Careful language 1442:for an example. 1142:(ICD-11) or the 1065: 1058: 1024: 1017: 1010: 829:Computer science 802:Compound classes 647:Military history 539: 503: 269: 250: 183:Reliable sources 139:Explain medical 125: 124: 118: 108: 101: 94: 43: 42: 36: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6047: 5941: 5906: 5843: 5822: 5721: 5705: 5674: 5620:Anime and manga 5608: 5587: 5556: 5552:Trivia sections 5525: 5511:Image placement 5494: 5490:Titles of works 5485:Text formatting 5448: 5439:Self-references 5419:Gender identity 5385: 5356: 5354:Manual of Style 5351: 5321: 5313:Manual of Style 5304: 5299: 5258:Manual of style 5222: 5219: 5189: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5166: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5140: 5138: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5072: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5009: 5000: 4996: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4951: 4838: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4762:be tagged with 4748: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4709:Acne aestivalis 4698: 4692: 4548: 4513: 4504: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4452: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4428:when required. 4413: 4391: 4390: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4331: 4309: 4303: 4302:(DOI), use the 4295: 4289: 4286: 4254: 4244: 4204: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4138: 4128: 4121: 4115: 4082:name=Hedley2004 4081: 4070:Mozilla Firefox 4004: 3992: 3986: 3975: 3962: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3911: 3896: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3846: 3838: 3827:SUNYAnatomyFigs 3824: 3811: 3793: 3780: 3762: 3748: 3734: 3726: 3713: 3698: 3660: 3646: 3604: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3543: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3497: 3468:Further reading 3463:Further reading 3421: 3372: 3362: 3356: 3348: 3342: 3241: 3240: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3170:Adverse effects 3117:Articles about 3115: 3047:Pathophysiology 3020: 2952: 2754:Adverse effects 2673: 2667: 2614:patient history 2548:palliative care 2495:pathophysiology 2438:Characteristics 2397: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2311: 2305: 2300:Infobox anatomy 2297: 2284: 2278:Infobox protein 2275: 2269:– for example, 2262: 2255:– for example, 2248: 2242:– for example, 2235: 2229: 2223: 2199: 2172: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2028: 1984: 1976: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1910:with depression 1907:lost her battle 1884:died by suicide 1790: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1692:individual with 1688:affected person 1659: 1658: 1651: 1647: 1572:. Avoid using 1485:Technical terms 1478:Manual of Style 1473: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1417: 1411: 1308: 1296: 1291: 1289:Common pitfalls 1239:Nail (fastener) 1223: 1217: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1028: 978: 977: 898: 890: 889: 884: 883: 859: 849: 848: 792: 782: 781: 767: 757: 756: 662: 652: 651: 642: 632: 631: 545:Anime and manga 536: 526: 525: 511: 500: 492: 491: 467: 457: 456: 452:Trivia sections 432: 422: 421: 407:Image placement 397: 387: 386: 382:Titles of works 377:Text formatting 347: 337: 336: 327:Self-references 307:Gender identity 280: 270: 264: 248: 247: 205:Manual of style 173: 122: 112: 111: 104: 97: 90: 86: 78: 77: 64:may apply. Any 54:Manual of Style 40: 34: 27: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 6121: 6119: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6095: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5973:Citing sources 5970: 5968:Categorization 5965: 5960: 5958:Article titles 5955: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5930:Figure skating 5927: 5926: 5925: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5578:Road junctions 5575: 5573:Lists of works 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5465:Capitalization 5462: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5444:Words to watch 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5327: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5203: 5195: 5188: 5187: 5175: 5147: 5118: 5105: 5092: 5081: 5070: 5057: 5050: 5029: 5020: 5007: 4994: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4962: 4957: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4934: 4896: 4886: 4876: 4827: 4824: 4721: 4720: 4711:(article) and 4691: 4688: 4618:is located in 4526:ICD-11 code(s) 4512: 4509: 4470:, or has been 4410: 4409: 4407:Drug templates 4404: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4375: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4335: 4334: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4248: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4211:Bioinformatics 4198: 4197: 4178: 4177: 4145:Bioinformatics 4132: 4131: 4078:Diberri's tool 3974: 3971: 3904:Help:Footnotes 3883: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3832: 3818: 3805: 3787: 3777:PubMed Central 3774: 3756: 3742: 3720: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3665:external links 3645: 3644:External links 3642: 3620:Deltoid muscle 3616:deltoid muscle 3603: 3600: 3580: 3577: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3484:External links 3481: 3478:general review 3460: 3442: 3420: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3391: 3388:Investigations 3385: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3352: 3339: 3336: 3329: 3324:Additionally: 3322: 3321: 3318:gallery format 3311: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3282:as appropriate 3273: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3255: 3239: 3238: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3215:Veterinary use 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3156:off-label uses 3145: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3098: 3088: 3078: 3072: 3062: 3053: 3044: 3039: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2990:Rehabilitation 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2940:Veterinary use 2937: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2845: 2819: 2799: 2788: 2778: 2758:(may include " 2750: 2743: 2689:External links 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2639: 2623: 2617: 2607: 2591: 2579: 2525: 2507: 2499: 2481: 2449: 2425: 2421:Classification 2396: 2393: 2379: 2378: 2375:WP:MEDSECTIONS 2371: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2316: 2315: 2295: 2282: 2273: 2260: 2246: 2222: 2219: 2217:(Herceptin)". 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2165:about studies. 2159: 2128: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2057: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2040:rules of thumb 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2004: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1964:questionnaires 1948: 1947: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1868: 1857: 1838: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1806:sensationalism 1798:undue emphasis 1781: 1780: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1745: 1739: 1718: 1706: 1695: 1657: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1640:Neutral labels 1637: 1636: 1635: 1622:, and not all 1597: 1552: 1543: 1535: 1534:may be useful. 1516: 1509: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1410: 1407: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1235:Nail (anatomy) 1230:respectively. 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1167: 1149: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1042:Article titles 1040: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 988: 980: 979: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 923:Citing sources 920: 918:Categorization 915: 910: 908:Article titles 905: 899: 896: 895: 892: 891: 886: 885: 882: 881: 874:Figure skating 871: 860: 855: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 793: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 774: 768: 763: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 663: 658: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 643: 638: 637: 634: 633: 628: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 607: 606: 600: 599: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 537: 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 512: 507: 506: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 490: 489: 484: 482:Road junctions 479: 477:Lists of works 474: 468: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 428: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 398: 393: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 357:Capitalization 354: 348: 343: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 332:Words to watch 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 303: 302: 292: 287: 281: 276: 275: 272: 271: 266: 262: 260: 257: 256: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 237: 232: 227: 217: 212: 207: 202: 201: 200: 195: 190: 180: 174: 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5714: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5696:Record charts 5694: 5692: 5691:Music samples 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5475:Pronunciation 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5460:Abbreviations 5458: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5397:Accessibility 5395: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5119: 5109: 5106: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5016:laundry lists 5011: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4899:Sexual images 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4825: 4823: 4818: 4817:R from plural 4808: 4798: 4788: 4778: 4768: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4739: 4729: 4718: 4714: 4713:Mallorca acne 4710: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4616:Hyperglycemia 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4586:Medical tests 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4493: 4482: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4441: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4327:For example: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4257:Acc Chem Res. 4253: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4185:vcite journal 4174: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4112: 4110: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4075: 4072:(2.0+), then 4071: 4067: 4064:. If you use 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4007:vcite journal 4002: 3991: 3984: 3979: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3917:section as a 3916: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835:Who Named It? 3833: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3592:These details 3589: 3587: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3500:Notable cases 3499: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3434: 3430:: Avoid the 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3353: 3347: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3304:Other animals 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3123:medical tests 3120: 3113:Medical tests 3112: 3108: 3107:Other animals 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3024:medical signs 3017: 3013: 3012:Other animals 3010: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2944:other animals 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883:Manufacturing 2881: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721:See also the 2718: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2659:Other animals 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2556:psychotherapy 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2446:Complications 2443: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2310: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2288: 2287:Infobox brain 2283: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2257:Down syndrome 2252: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2134: 2129: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054:passive voice 2051: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1974:Writing style 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1929: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1762: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:medical signs 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604:enantiopathic 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1379:reading level 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1283:Foramen ovale 1280: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1227:disambiguated 1222: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093:redirects to 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 982: 981: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 894: 893: 879: 875: 872: 869: 865: 862: 861: 858: 853: 852: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 794: 791: 786: 785: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 766: 761: 760: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 661: 656: 655: 648: 645: 644: 641: 636: 635: 624: 621: 619: 618:Record charts 616: 614: 613:Music samples 611: 610: 609: 608: 605: 601: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 540: 535: 530: 529: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 510: 505: 504: 499:By topic area 496: 495: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 466: 461: 460: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 431: 426: 425: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 396: 391: 390: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 367:Pronunciation 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 352:Abbreviations 350: 349: 346: 341: 340: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 285:Accessibility 283: 282: 279: 274: 273: 259: 258: 255: 251: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 172: 159: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145:plain English 142: 138: 135: 132: 131: 130: 127: 120: 119: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 80: 75: 71: 67: 63: 57: 55: 51: 45: 38: 37: 32: 19: 6079: 6043:WikiProjects 5953:Article size 5859: 5542:Lead section 5378: 5371: 5364: 5311: 5257: 5178: 5167:. 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