1016:------ Please go to : https://commons.wikimedia.org/Commons:Wikimedia_OTRS_release_generator ------ next page ------ Click the Start Button ------ next page ------ Select I am the copyright holder Scroll down and enter your name, Hit continue ------ next page ------ Select I want to release the media work Hit continue ------ next page ------ Select I or others have already uploaded the file to Wikimedia Commons Paste in the file name(s) File:whatever-the-name-of-the-file-is-on-Commons.jpg ------ next page ------ The next page will show a license, likely this: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International You just need to Click on I agree to the terms above * I think it should generate a ticket number for you to use. Write this down: You'll need it below. --------------- Finally, I believe the copyright holder will need to email permissions-commons@wikimedia.org Please fill in the SUBJECT LINE of the email with the OTRS ticket number (I believe it should have generated this for you when the steps happen above.) The body can be a message such as: "Permissions submitted via Interactive Release Generator!"
1010:
taking a photograph of just the work (not its frame or surroundings) is not considered to add a creative element, and so does not warrant a new copyright for the photographer. In the case of a photograph of a three-dimensional artwork (which includes a picture in its frame), taking a photograph is considered to add a creative element, and so does warrant a new copyright for the photographer. In either case, the artist who created the original artwork may also hold a copyright. Copyrights have a time limit. Copyrights can be passed to others by sale and by inheritance. An employee may sign over his copyrights to his employer, a copyright holder may sell their rights, and a copyright holder's heir may inherit them.
373:
354:
known about the person. Be aware that requirements for sourcing may be very different on different language
Wikipedias. English Knowledge will require you to cite sources for all information; the other Knowledge article is not a citeable source. Be sure to verify all your information; some very strange errors can creep in during translation. Check all names. By the time you go through the entire article, verifying, citing, and expanding, your final article may look very different from the article you started with!
200:" are changes in punctuation, spelling, and some types of formatting. Breaking a long paragraph into 2 shorter ones could be considered a minor change; making one of them into a new section, maybe not. Any change that affects the meaning conveyed or the sources provided is not a minor change. "If there is any chance that another editor might dispute a change, the edit should not be marked as minor."
510:"Proper citations are indispensable to any good Knowledge article. However, with the decline of print media, citations in Knowledge articles are more dependent on on-line citations which may not be permanent. How does Knowledge manage the transient nature of these citations? How should Wikimedians manage citations in this regard?"
297:"Make it easier for users to see and hear content including separating foreground from background." Accessibility guidelines often include suggestions like breaking up long paragraphs into shorter conceptually-related units, making sentences shorter and simpler, and using section headings to identify subtopics within a page.
465:, enter "enwiki", "article quality", put the permanent ID number in the big box and click "Give me results". Immediately scroll down, and ORES tells you that it predicts that an editor has a 63.5% chance of rating the article as "Start" but only 11.8% chance of rating it "C". For more information, see
538:
Permanent urls (PURLS or permalinks) are urls that are written in a way that is supposed to remain usable even if underlying computer systems or sites change their link structure. Non-permanent urls can change over time, even from one session to the next. The url that is shown in your browser may not
527:
to do lookups of no-longer-available urls and to serve pages that no longer exist. However, this will only work if the page has previously been archived. It is possible to request the archiving of existing pages on archive.org and to look up urls that no longer appear to work, and add template code
1009:
The first step is to determine whether an image is still copyrighted, and who holds the copyright. Copyright is complicated. The copyright holder can be a person who took a photograph of something, a person who created an artwork that was photographed, or both. In the case of a two-dimensional work,
353:
Yes! Starting with a
Knowledge article in another language can be very useful in creating a new article. Because Knowledge requires everything on it to be released under a copyright license that allows reuse, there are no copyright issues. An existing article can give you a nice overview of what is
887:
If a photograph on Find A Grave was taken at least 120 years before the current year (e.g. 2021-120=1901), it may be in the public domain. As of 2021, if a photograph was clearly taken before 1901, you can't find identification of the photographer or their death-date, and you can't find a published
340:
Pages evolve over time. Even if they are well organized to begin with, they may not end up that way. It is useful to ask yourself what someone coming to a page might be looking for, and whether they will find it. Major reorganizations are challenging, but sometimes they are needed. It can help to
423:
Everybody is concerned about the quality of the articles they write and there are many ways that quality is assessed on
Knowledge. As long as the article is good enough to avoid deletion and you are satisfied with the quality, don't worry too much. A page is always a moving target, so a rating may
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copy of the photo in a book or magazine, or find a copy online that gives more metadata and copyright information, you may be able to release it using the
Wikimedia Commons licensing template {{PD-old-assumed}} If someone later finds evidence that it is still in copyright, it may be taken down.
515:
The issue of whether any lasting record of electronic media will continue to exist, comparable to printed media, has relevance far beyond
Knowledge. A number of archiving projects attempt to record electronic publications and capture the ephemeral nature of the internet. One of the best known is
47:
I gave a talk about this to PACSCL (Philadelphia Area
Consortium of Special Collections Libraries) on April 30, 2020. I introduced the three best known projects, the encyclopedia (articles), commons (images) and Wikidata (structured data). You can find the video recording of the talk along with
617:
is a very useful tool for checking for copyright violations: Paste in an article title and press "Submit". Higher numbers may indicate use of quotations, long titles, or long names of organizations or awards, all of which are fine. The "Compare" buttons will show you what is the same in the
180:
also provides books, but their books are collaboratively written by project volunteers, e.g. open-source textbooks and cookbooks. So someone who wanted to study a novel from 1920 might find the original text on
Wikisource, but if they wanted to write a teacher's guide for it, must use
545:
A finding aid or other web page may explicitly state its permanent url in the page's text. The easiest way to find it is to search for "http". You can also search for URL, PURL, permalink or permanent link. There is no standard for what term is used: some sites may simply cite it:
442:
Rating an article properly is a lot of work, so please be patient when requesting a rating. Generally all you need to do to get an article re-rated is to remove the rating on the article's talk page, leave a short note there and in the
Wikiproject's talk page. Then wait six
31:
This is a master list of questions from the
Philadelphia WikiSalon. Feel free to add questions that you have about Knowledge or Knowledge projects (Encyclopedia articles, Wikimedia Commons images, Wikidata) and to suggest resources in response, for discussion during
870:, Google Image Search) if the photo is not credited. You might be able to find another copy of the photo online, which might indeed reveal its copyright status. At the very least, you might get additional information from which to start a copyright search.
408:
Hundreds or thousands of readers may click through to read each DYK article. To appear as a DYK, an article must meet several criteria, be nominated, and go through a review process. You can see more about this, including proposed DYKs under review, at
206:
Knowledge software allows users to see the proportion of minor changes made by a particular user. It allows users to ignore minor changes when they are reviewing edits, to streamline workflow. Robots may use the minor/major distinction when making
1070:
Here are SNAC and NAF examples if anyone wishes to add data manually to
Wikidata. Those identifiers are then pulled automatically from Wikidata into Knowledge when one enters the Authority Control template ({{authority control}}) on an article.
885:"For an anonymous work, a pseudonymous work, or a work made for hire, the copyright endures for a term of 95 years from the year of its first publication or a term of 120 years from the year of its creation, whichever expires first."
487:
which can be used to indicate how often people view a page. In some ways this is a bit of a vanity metric, but if you want to pick topics that are read by more people to maximize your impact as an editor, you can certainly do
436:
857:
are user/community supplied, so their copyright is not verified on upload. A modern photograph of a gravestone has a copyright that belongs to the photographer who took the picture. (This does not make the
862:
on the gravestone copyrighted.) Copyright of old photograph depends on who took a photograph and when, whether that information is still known, and whether and when it was first published, if that has
591:
It is meant to be very short: less than 40 characters, so maybe 4-6 words that explains the scope of the article (e.g. "American textile artist" "woodworking technique" "Nobel prize-winning chemist").
273:
Many of the layout conventions for both mobile and desktop are determined at the level of the implementation. For desktop, many options exist and it is possible to choose skins that alter the interface.
474:“Knowledge provides various metrics to characterize articles, for example, it provides a "pageviews" analysis. To what extent as Wikipedians should we be concerned with these metrics on our articles?“
418:“How are Article Ratings determined? Should we as Wikipedians be concerned about ratings of articles we've written or edited? How do we solicit a re-evaluation of an article we've written or edited?”
588:
appears at the top of articles in the Desktop View if you have the *ShortDesc* helper set in the *Gadgets* section of your profile preferences. It also shows by default on mobile views of articles.
461:
as of this comment has a permanent ID of 961281489. To get the permanent ID, go to the article, click "permanent ID" in the left hand column and the number appears at the end of the URL. Then open
760:- Some content is public domain and freely accessible. Other content is only available with single-sign-on from a member university, such as UPENN, Temple University, Penn State University, etc.
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396:. Twice daily, it lists several facts from new (or recently expanded) Knowledge pages, one of which is accompanied by an image. For example, on 19 March 2020, the DYKs included
551:
Alan G. MacDiarmid, interviewed by Cyrus Mody in University of Pennsylvania on December 19, 2005. Philadelphia: Science History Institute, n.d. Oral History Transcript 0325.
164:
is a database of structured data that stores and links information in a machine-readable way and can be used by computers to provide information and answer research queries.
542:
It is desirable to use a permanent url in a Knowledge citation or a Wikidata reference because it is more likely to continue to work and to be verifiable by someone else.
618:
Knowledge article and a given source. I use this as a final step to check my new articles for cut-and-pastes or rephrasings that are still a bit too close for comfort.
614:
231:
This may depend in part on the article. Ideally the goal is to communicate clearly to someone who may have little knowledge of the topic, someone at an entry level.
174:
for crowd-sourced editing and proofreading of online editions of previously-published out-of-copyright written works, which then become freely available to readers.
703:
These projects are trying to build out information about newspapers on Knowledge, and may have useful information or people who know about a particular newspaper.
203:
Some people spend most of their time making minor changes, like fixing misuse of "it's" and "its". Others spend much of their time editing and sourcing content.
287:
There are general writing best practices that are consistent with Knowledge style -- the ABC's "Accuracy, brevity, clarity" are certainly things to strive for.
1067:
Yes, there are tools for uploading bulk data points to Wikidata. The WikiSalon will be working on these for presentation later in 2021 for those interested.
439:. Ratings supplied by different Wikiprojects may legitimately differ. At the end of the day, someone makes a judgement call and assigns a value to the page.
964:
641:"I often use archived newspaper articles to research my Knowledge projects. Is there a newspaper database that you'd recommend (and hopefully is low cost?)"
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909:"You mentioned the possibility of uploading things from archives to Knowledge Commons. How would we know which things we have permission to add there?”
1116:
93:
914:
Public domain images (Anything published before 1925 is public domain in the United States; there are additional rules that get more complicated)
656:
walks through the steps in determining if something is out of copyright. If you want to release images from a serial, you should check both the
724:"Are there other open-source or freely available sources that you would recommend for images, magazines, journals, ebooks, or other materials?"
245:), based on scientific publications rather than popular science or news sources, to ensure that they can be relied on for accurate information.
435:
quality articles go through an extensive community review process. Some WikiProjects may have their own standards for rating articles, e.g.
266:. Knowledge's user interface (UX) for mobile was designed separately and independently from the historical desktop version, as is described
497:. They have a table of "Chemistry articles by quality and importance " that can be useful in identifying important articles that need work.
267:
42:“What is the difference between the different projects? And what is the easiest for someone who is still learning to become a Wikipedian?”
1013:
As of January 2021, the steps for a copyright holder to follow in the OTRS generator, to authorize release of an image were as follows:
76:
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OTRS generator: “Information about how to ... get permission to use a non-public-domain jpeg would be of help to some of my students.”
106:
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502:
This can also be useful if you are working in a field where you are reporting on your work and its impact to others to show impact.
454:
to predict the rating an editor would give an article. It's fairly consistent, but can't detect some issues that a human will spot.
735:- Curated links to public domain and other freely available items from across the internet, including many of the following sites.
712:
645:
We had a very active discussion of this question at the February WikiSalon! Here is a list of suggestions for finding sources.
242:
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In Wikidata, is there a way to import any existing data such as NAF / SNAC or has that already been done as baseline bio data?
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652:: links to free-to-use public domain serials, by title. They are using Wikidata to map copyright renewals for serials. This
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be the permanent url; it may be a temporary form that the permanent url has been converted to by the computer software.
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and also send an email with an id generated from the form to permissions-commons@wikimedia.org, to give permission.
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766:- Some content is freely accessible. In some cases, you can find enough information in previews to make citations.
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1025:“Can the Wikiedu program be publicized to get more college instructors implementing Knowledge in their classes?”
325:
68:"Knowledge has many other sister projects about which I'd like to learn more. What types of projects are there?"
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284:-- factual, neutral point of view etc. The lead should be a brief summary of content, and establish notability.
217:
Should it be like World Book Encyclopedia or Britannica Encyclopedia or something higher or something lower?
417:
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summarizes types of licenses and whether they are accepted on Wikimedia Commons, but doesn't go into detail.
808:
803:“I'd like to better understand the various types of licenses governing use of photographs and other images.”
451:
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255:
It has been reported that many people around the world research Knowledge using mobile and tablet devices.
167:
961:, "not my work", url and date, I would be bold and say "The copyright has definitely expired in the USA".
833:
I ask because it appears to be an important source of photographs for people of historical significance.
263:
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educators are doing a great job of developing a usable interface and teaching Knowledge-related skills.
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However, derivative works which significantly change and adapt public domain images can be copyrighted.
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972:“Information about how to find public domain jpeg files ... would be of help to some of my students.”
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can help Knowledge editors get access to resources that would otherwise require payment, including:
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whose Wayback Machine has been used for decades to store copies of electronic pages from websites.
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953:. Dates to 1910, Rights statement: "No known restrictions on publication" (photographer unknown,
661:
780:
Interlibrary loan catalog for the State of Pennsylvania, see your local library for loan details
387:“What is the "Did you know" item referred to in the "Special mentions" section of this agenda?”
73:
There are several types of things that get referred to as "Projects", including the following:
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212:“In general, what level of sophistication of the audience should Knowledge articles aim for?”
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which allows free distribution, modification, and reuse, as long as the creator is credited.
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There are best practices that come into play at a variety of levels, such as principles for
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348:“Can I create a new article on Knowledge using an article from another language Knowledge?”
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Strategic choosing of articles to work on may be helped by looking at a Wikiproject like
784:
Historical primary source documents - photos, maps, correspondence, journals, newspapers
250:"Is there a best practice for editors to follow to make their articles mobile-friendly?"
884:
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427:
Ratings of article quality, like many things on Knowledge, tend to be community based.
191:"How do you know whether to label an edit on Knowledge as minor? Why does it matter?"
866:
I would recommend taking a look at the photo and trying to do a reverse image search (
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Chalmette National cemetery (Grand Army of the Republic Memorial), New Orleans, La.
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For open full-text scholarly content - NEW and still under development March, 2021
332:
Make Your Web Content More Readable: Tips and Tricks for More Effective Web Pages
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944:“This is not my photo. So, how do I handle the licensure when I upload it?”
399:
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Yes there are! Here are some sources that Wikipedians might find useful:
607:"What tools can be useful in reviewing an article (your own or others)? "
732:
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234:
Science communication can be particularly challenging (also math). The
572:“Can you say something about how the “short descriptions” tag is used?"
995:
The copyright holder of a work must agree to release an image under a
958:
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928:, the key test in the search is "Labeled for reuse with modification"
814:
Wikimedia Commons will generally ask for a standard license such as
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Knowledge:WikiProject National Register of Historic Places/Assessment
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Reproductions of public domain works cannot be recopyrighted. See
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or another acceptable license. They will need to go through this
965:
Adding images to Wikimedia Commons and Knowledge: Do's and Don'ts
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Accessibility can also be useful for thinking about how to write.
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828:"Are photos from “Find A Grave” free of copyright restrictions?"
304:
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Wikidata has an item Library of Congress Name Authority File (
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362:{{Interlanguage link multi|William Arthur Smeaton|de}} ==: -->
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PRINCIPLES: perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust.
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renewed for the serial and whether there were any additional
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Formally defined organizations more independent of Knowledge
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bankrupt as of 1924, all photographs predate 1925); Use the
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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It’s at the top of many (but not all) Knowledge articles.
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Images whose license allows for commercial use AND reuse
238:
at Stony Brook University teaches science communication.
1152:) which is accepted as an identifier on Wikidata items.
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Knowledge:WikiProject Newspapers/Black owned newspapers
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not accurately reflect what you are seeing on the page.
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What is the difference between Wikidata and Wikisource?
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1108:) which is accepted as an identifier on Wikidata items
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An example search on google for releaseable items for
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563:(url containing hdl)that is a permanent URL. DOI's or
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authority control for Hetzel, Pierre-Jules, 1814-1886
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are also examples of handles and are permanent links.
406:
is made from discarded crack-cocaine vials and caps?"
241:
Medical articles require a higher level of sourcing (
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Example Google Search on "cheese" for reusable items
326:
What Are the Four Major Categories of Accessibility?
1115:NAF (Library of Congress Name Authority File), see
978:Finding Public Domain & Creative Commons Media
553:https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/z316q261v
533:"How do you know a permanent url when you see it?"
462:
447:
798:Wikimedia Commons: Images, Copyright and Licenses
738:
848:, Possible license template: {{PD-old-assumed}}
549:
528:that will retrieve archive.org's stored value.
790:Requires PA library card or e-card for access
161:
8:
788:Licensed journals, newspapers and e-books -
315:of reading level, readability, and decoding.
1057:adding awards to Women in the Royal Society
236:Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science
196:The only things that should be labelled "
392:"Did You Know" (DYK) is a section on the
1117:Library of Congress Linked Data Service
1087:Ampère, J.-J. (Jean Jacques), 1800-1864
770:Library of Congress Digital Collections
664:, which could be registered separately.
94:Knowledge:WikiProject Council/Directory
1104:Wikidata has a property SNAC Ark ID (
1078:(Social Networks and Archival Context)
127:, founded 2012, currently a user group
89:, over two thousand within Knowledge
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937:Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.
301:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
670:The Knowledge Library Card Platform
446:If you want a ballpark assessment,
77:Knowledge:Wikimedia sister projects
650:The Online Books Page Serials list
107:Knowledge:WikiProject Women in Red
100:Knowledge:WikiProject Tree of Life
28:
1168:Knowledge meetups in Philadelphia
1052:, from the Library of Wales, 2020
809:Knowledge:FAQ/Copyright#Licenses
739:Digital Public Library of America
276:Knowledge has its own particular
783:PA Photos and Documents ---: -->
713:Knowledge:WikiProject Newspapers
523:Knowledge has the capability of
495:Knowledge:WikiProject Chemistry
1050:A fun introduction to Wikidata
779:Books, Movies and More --: -->
696:, between 1777-1963, from the
525:Help:Using the Wayback Machine
463:https://ores.wikimedia.org/ui/
394:main page of English Knowledge
113:Knowledge:WikiProject_Medicine
1:
898:02:19, 13 December 2021 (UTC)
880:03:54, 15 November 2021 (UTC)
628:03:19, 13 December 2021 (UTC)
485:Knowledge:Pageview statistics
1125:NAF example: LC control no.
980:, Harvard Law School Library
694:Historic American Newspapers
125:Wiki Project Med Foundation
85:Special interest groups or
79:officially operated by the
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775:PA POWER Library Resources
636:Finding sources and images
565:Digital Object Identifiers
411:Template talk:Did you know
615:Earwig's Copyvio Detector
227:15:17, 11 July 2020 (UTC)
1003:online release generator
749:Internet Archive Scholar
404:American Ruff (pictured)
363:Google translate ==: -->
341:rework a page in stages.
452:artificial intelligence
62:16:09, 4 May 2020 (UTC)
955:Detroit Publishing Co.
708:Knowledge:News On Wiki
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398:"Did you know... that
383:
365:William Arthur Smeaton
309:Understanding WCAG 2.0
87:Knowledge:WikiProjects
1089:, identifier w6hk0nc4
1055:Video: An example of
967:from Whose Knowledge.
733:The Online Books Page
375:
264:Responsive web design
102:(Elysia Webb, August)
890:Mary Mark Ockerbloom
787:E-resources ---: -->
620:Mary Mark Ockerbloom
481:Knowledge:Statistics
81:Wikimedia Foundation
54:Mary Mark Ockerbloom
48:slides and handouts
1134:Pierre-Jules Hetzel
1094:Jean-Jacques Ampère
1043:“What is WikiData?”
698:Library of Congress
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318:WCAG 3.0 is under
311:. See for example
186:Knowledge articles
37:Knowledge projects
685:WP:Newspapers.com
586:Short Description
457:A quick example:
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359:Dexter Award
149:founded 2015
143:founded 2014
137:Art+Feminism
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860:information
840:Resources:
758:Hathi Trust
658:first issue
518:archive.org
402:'s artwork
320:development
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207:decisions.
198:minor edit
181:Wikibooks.
168:Wikisource
32:WikiSalon.
1146:Q18912790
949:Example:
863:occurred.
400:Jan Yager
381:Jan Yager
178:Wikibooks
147:AfroCROWD
1162:Category
1038:Wikidata
429:Featured
305:WCAG 2.0
162:Wikidata
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1100:Q380824
1048:Video:
1031:Wikiedu
868:Tin Eye
846:Tin Eye
443:months.
361:==: -->
219:Nolabob
172:project
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561:handle
170:is a
141:tumblr
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488:that.
357:e.g.
243:MEDRS
139:, on
111:e.g.
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894:talk
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584:The
546:e.g.
467:ORES
448:ORES
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280:and
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223:talk
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