1982:
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only" and falsely claim they're licensed under CC BY-SA, as such photos are fundamentally incompatible with free content principles. Only the copyright owner or their authorized representatives may grant permission to use a work under a
Creative Commons license, not the photographed subject or their public relations agent. If the same image is found copyrighted elsewhere prior to the upload date, it may be removed as a copyright violation. If you are the copyright owner and want to release content to Creative Commons for use on Knowledge (XXG), see
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2890:, existing for the sole or primary purpose of promotion or denigration of a person, company, product, service, website, organization, etc., and whose postings are in apparent violation of this guideline, should be made aware of this guideline and warned not to continue their problematic editing. If the same pattern of editing continues after the warning, the account may be blocked.
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809:. If Knowledge (XXG) hosts an article about you or your organization, others may add information that would otherwise remain little known. They may also decide to delete the article or decide to keep it should you later request deletion. The media has several times drawn attention to companies that engage in COI editing on Knowledge (XXG) (see
2014:
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2658:. In some cases, the addition of media files to an article may be an uncontroversial edit that editors with a COI can make directly, but editors should exercise discretion and rely on talk pages when images may be controversial or promotional. If the addition of an image is challenged by another editor, it is controversial.
1450:. It is not a judgment about that person's state of mind or integrity. A COI can exist in the absence of bias, and bias regularly exists in the absence of a COI. Beliefs and desires may lead to biased editing, but they do not constitute a COI. COI emerges from an editor's roles and relationships, and the
2001:, the FTC considers "both what the ad says and the format it uses to convey that information ... Advertisements or promotional messages are deceptive if they convey to consumers expressly or by implication that they’re independent, impartial, or from a source other than the sponsoring advertiser ...".
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Activities regarded by insiders as simply "getting the word out" may appear promotional or propagandistic to the outside world. If you edit articles while involved with campaigns in the same area, you may have a conflict of interest. Political candidates and their staff should not edit articles about
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court ruled that if a company or its agents edit
Knowledge (XXG) with the aim of influencing customers, the edits constitute covert advertising, and as such are a violation of European fair-trading law. The ruling stated that readers cannot be expected to seek out user and talk pages to find editors'
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If you are being paid for your contributions to
Knowledge (XXG), you must declare who is paying you, who the client is, and any other relevant role or relationship. You may do this on your user page, on the talk page of affected articles, or in your edit summaries. As you have a conflict of interest,
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contents are restricted. Generally, using press photos or images provided by client who wish to feature them in the article but unwilling to irrevocably release the copyright under
Creative Commons is unacceptable. Editors may not upload images provided by client for "Knowledge (XXG) article purpose
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In digital media, native ads often resemble the design, style, and functionality of the media in which they are disseminated. ... The more a native ad is similar in format and topic to content on the publisher's site, the more likely that a disclosure will be necessary to prevent deception. —Federal
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Paid editors must respect the volunteer nature of the project and keep discussions concise. When proposing changes to an article, they should describe the suggested modifications and explain why the changes should be made. Any changes that may be contentious, such as removal of negative text, should
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Museum curators, librarians, archivists, and similar are encouraged to help improve
Knowledge (XXG), or to share their information in the form of links to their resources. If a link cannot be used as a reliable source, it may be placed under further reading or external links if it complies with the
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process. If you have a personal connection to a topic or person with an existing article, you are advised to refrain from editing that article directly and to provide full disclosure of the connection if you comment about the article on talk pages or in other discussions. Requests for updates to an
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Being paid to contribute to
Knowledge (XXG) is one form of financial COI; it places the paid editor in a conflict between their employer's goals and Knowledge (XXG)'s goals. The kind of paid editing of most concern to the community involves using Knowledge (XXG) for public relations and marketing
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Before being drawn into long exchanges with paid editors, volunteers should be aware that paid editors may be submitting evidence of their talk-page posts to justify their salaries or fees. No editor should be expected to engage in long or repetitive discussions with someone who is being paid to
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Example: Editors have an apparent COI if they edit an article about a business, and for some reason they appear to be the business owner or in communication with the business owner, although they may actually have no such connection. Apparent COI raises concern within the community and should be
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is to provide the public with articles that summarize accepted knowledge, written neutrally and sourced reliably. Readers expect to find neutral articles written independently of their subject, not corporate or personal webpages, or platforms for advertising and self-promotion. Articles should
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While editing
Knowledge (XXG), an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the encyclopedia. When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest similar to how a judge's primary role as an impartial
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as the person who added the citation to your own work. When in doubt, defer to the community's opinion: propose the edit on the article's talk page and allow others to review it. However, adding numerous references to work published by yourself and none by other researchers is considered
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Paid editors must ensure that they own the copyright of text they have been paid to add to
Knowledge (XXG); otherwise, they are unable to release it. A text's author is normally assumed to be the copyright holder. Companies sometimes provide paid editors with text written by someone else.
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Marketers and publishers are using innovative methods to create, format, and deliver digital advertising. One form is "native advertising", content that bears a similarity to the news, feature articles, product reviews, entertainment, and other material that surrounds it
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Editors responding to edit requests from COI or paid editors are expected to do so carefully, particularly when commercial interests are involved. When large amounts of text are added to an article on behalf of the article subject, the article has, in effect, been
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active accounts on external websites through which you advertise, solicit or obtain paid editing. If you receive or expect to receive compensation (money, goods or services) for your contributions to
Knowledge (XXG), the policy on the English Knowledge (XXG) is:
2004:
State law may have similar prohibitions. While the FTC law may apply only to interstate and foreign commerce, state law applies to intrastate commerce and must be obeyed. At least one state court case found liability for an ad disguised as editorial content.
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says: "n editor who is involved in a significant controversy or dispute with another individual – whether on- or off-wiki – or who is an avowed rival of that individual, should not edit that person's biography or other material about that person, given the
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You are expected to maintain a clearly visible list on your user page of your paid contributions. If you advertise, solicit or obtain paid editing work via an account on any external website, you must provide links on your user-page to all such accounts.
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On
Knowledge (XXG), editors with a conflict of interest who unilaterally add material tend to violate Knowledge (XXG)'s content and behavioral policies and guidelines. The content they add is typically unsourced or poorly sourced and often violates the
1396:)—can trigger a COI. How close the relationship needs to be before it becomes a concern on Knowledge (XXG) is governed by common sense. For example, an article about a band should not be written by the band's manager, and a biography should not be an
1830:. Content on Knowledge (XXG), including article drafts and talk-page comments, can be freely copied and modified by third parties for commercial and non-commercial use, with the sole requirement that it be attributed to Knowledge (XXG) contributors.
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is on whose behalf the payment is made (usually the subject of the article). If the employer and client are the same entity—that is, if Acme Corporation is paying you to write about Acme Corporation—the client parameter may be left empty. See
2476:; its absence likely indicates that the claim is false. Offers to guarantee that a page will be saved from deletion, in return for significant sums of money, are always fraudulent, as are offers to use special privileges on Knowledge (XXG).
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An exception to not editing an article about yourself or someone you know is made if the article contains defamation or a serious error that needs to be corrected quickly. If you do make such an edit, please follow it up with an email to
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2378:. They must work closely with a Knowledge (XXG) project or the general Knowledge (XXG) community, and are expected to identify their WiR status on their user page and on talk pages related to their organization when they post there.
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More generally, an editor has a financial conflict of interest whenever they write about a topic with which they have a close financial relationship. This includes being an owner, employee, contractor, investor or other stakeholder.
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If another editor objects for any reason, it is not an uncontroversial edit. Edits not covered by the above should be discussed on the article's talk page. If an article has few uninvolved editors, ask at the talk page of a related
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Post whatever public evidence you have to support that there is a COI, or that it is causing a problem, in the form of edits by that user or information the user has posted about themselves. Do not post private information; see
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If you believe an editor has an undisclosed COI and is editing in violation of this guideline, raise the issue in a civil manner on the editor's talk page, which is the first step in resolving user-conduct issues, per the
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claim to offer editing services, but some of these are scams. If someone claims that experienced editors work for them, ask them for the user names of those editors and check the corresponding editor user pages for a
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you must ensure everyone with whom you interact is aware of your paid status, in all discussions on Knowledge (XXG) pages within any namespace. If you want to use a template to disclose your COI on a talk page, place
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2423:. If an external website claims that a particular Knowledge (XXG) editor works for them, but that editor's user page has no such declaration, this is likely to indicate that the website is impersonating that editor.
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somebody; instead one can ask if they have an undisclosed connection to that person. If revealing private information is needed to resolve COI editing, and if the issue is serious enough to warrant it, editors can
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from two footballers had been "agreed with the help of a member of the Nike marketing team". The tweets were not clearly identified as Nike marketing communications and were therefore in breach of the ASA's code.
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The use of administrative tools as part of any paid editing activity, except as a Wikipedian-in-Residence, or when the payment is made by the Wikimedia Foundation or an affiliate of the WMF, is considered a
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themselves, their supporters, or their opponents. Government employees should not edit articles about their agencies, government, political party, political opponents, or controversial political topics.
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by the subject without the readers' knowledge. Responding volunteers should therefore carefully check the proposed text and sources. That an article has been expanded does not mean that it is better.
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Editors with a COI are encouraged to upload high-quality media files that are appropriately licensed for Knowledge (XXG) and that improve our coverage of a subject. For more information, follow the
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contain only material that complies with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies and best practices, and Wikipedians must place the interests of the encyclopedia and its readers above personal concerns.
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If you become involved in an article where you have any COI, you should always let other editors know about it, whenever and wherever you discuss the topic. There are three venues to do this.
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If you received a solicitation from a paid editor that does not include this information, we recommend that you not do business with them. They are not following our policies and guidelines.
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or written by the subject's spouse. There can be a COI when writing on behalf of a competitor or opponent of the page subject, just as there is when writing on behalf of the page subject.
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2758:, citing this guideline. If that fails to resolve the issue, such as when an editor has repeatedly added problematic material over an extended period, then open a discussion at the
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1707:. The edit summary should include the name of the COI or paid editor, a link to the draft or edit request, and that the edit contains a COI or paid contribution. For example:
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2385:, where editors can post incentives, usually to raise articles to featured-article or good-article status. If you participate in this, transparency and neutrality are key.
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Example: A business owner has a potential COI with respect to articles and discussions about that business, but they have no actual COI if they stay away from those pages.
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2798:: "Only the minimum information necessary should be conveyed and the minimum number of people contacted." The priority should be to avoid unnecessary privacy violations.
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Similarly, editors should not write about court cases in which they or those close to them have been involved, nor about parties or law firms associated with the cases.
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1414:. SMEs are expected to make sure that their external roles and relationships in their field of expertise do not interfere with their primary role on Knowledge (XXG).
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Paid editors do not represent the Wikimedia Foundation nor the Knowledge (XXG) editing community, and they have no authority beyond that of any volunteer editor.
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Where there is doubt that the paid editor owns the copyright, they (or the employer or author) are advised to forward a release from the copyright holder to the
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1977:. The FTC regards advertising as deceptive if it mimics a content format, such as a news report, that appears to come from an independent, impartial source:
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template. Place this at the bottom of the talk page and state your suggestion beneath it (be sure to sign it with four tildes, ~~~~). If the proposal is
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2370:. WiRs must not engage in public relations or marketing for their organization in Knowledge (XXG), and they should operate within the bounds defined by
685:, below. Editors making or discussing changes to this guideline or related guidance shall disclose whether they have been paid to edit Knowledge (XXG).
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and appropriate, it will usually be accepted. If it is declined, the editor declining the request will usually add an explanation below your entry.
655:. COI editors are strongly discouraged from editing affected articles directly, and can propose changes on article talk pages instead. However, our
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article about yourself or someone with whom you have a personal connection can be made on the article's talk page by following the instructions at
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This transparency helps editors and readers to determine the extent of COI influence on the article. It also complies with copyright requirements.
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Do not create a shared organizational account, or use the name of an organization as the account name. The account is yours, not your employer's.
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Paid edits may be reviewed and revised in the normal course of work on Knowledge (XXG). Neither the client nor the paid editor own the article.
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Using material you have written or published is allowed within reason, but only if it is relevant, conforms to the content policies, including
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2977:(for users to self-declare on their own Userpages those articles with which they have a conflict of interest, one such template per article)
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2701:. Most advocacy does not involve COI. Whether an editor is engaged in advocacy should first be addressed at the user's talk page, then at
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During the COIN discussion, avoid making disparaging remarks about the user in question, their motives or the subject of the article(s).
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Editors are reminded that any text they contribute to Knowledge (XXG), assuming they own the copyright, is irrevocably licensed under a
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purposes. Sometimes called "paid advocacy," this is problematic because it invariably reflects the interests of the client or employer.
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Paid editors cannot guarantee any outcome for an article on Knowledge (XXG). It can be revised or deleted by other editors at any time.
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it has influenced their editing. If COI editing causes disruption, an administrator may opt to place blocks on the involved accounts.
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Paid editors must disclose their employer, client, and affiliations on Knowledge (XXG). There is no confidentiality for the client.
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for more information. Note that other editors may add this template for you. Paid editing without such a declaration is called
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2967:(this template goes on article talk pages and gives instructions to COI editors on how to submit edit requests to the article)
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Providing a client with a link to this section is appropriate disclosure if it is done in a neutral and non-deceptive manner.
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Edit made due to ] edit request by User:SVeatch; copied or adapted from "Revisions to Infobox, Introduction and History" at ]
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You should generally refrain from creating articles about yourself, or anyone you know, living or dead, unless through the
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against their wishes. Examine editors' behavior instead and seek advice by email if necessary. Do not ask a user if they
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provides guidance in this area. To find an article's talk page, click the "talk" button at the top of the article. See
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when another editor has requested them, although it is better to supply them on the talk page for others to add.
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Example: A business owner has an actual COI if they edit articles and engage in discussions about that business.
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Carson, Thomas L. (January 2004). "Conflicts of Interest and Self-Dealing in the Professions: A Review Essay,"
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Also, if you propose significant or potentially controversial changes to an affected article, you can use the
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Any external relationship—personal, religious, political, academic, legal, or financial (including holding a
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Requested edits are subject to the same standards as any other, and editors may decline to act on them. The
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All editors are expected to follow United States law on undisclosed advertising, which is described by the
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Alternatively, a paid editor might write text for Knowledge (XXG) within the scope of their employment (a "
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In any solicitation sent to a prospective client, paid editors should disclose the following information:
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COI editing is strongly discouraged on Knowledge (XXG). It undermines public confidence and risks causing
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1406:(SMEs) are welcome on Knowledge (XXG) within their areas of expertise, subject to the guidance below on
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1094:(Optional) Insert relevant affiliations, disclosures, article drafts or diffs showing COI contributions.
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Do not edit Knowledge (XXG) in your own interests, nor in the interests of your external relationships.
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Editors who have a general conflict of interest may make unambiguously uncontroversial edits (but see
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If editors choose to add material to an article on behalf of a COI or paid editor, they must provide
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about yourself, family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships. Any
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that is causing a problem: for example, an acknowledged BLP subject who is editing their own BLP.
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There are forms of paid editing that the Wikimedia community regards as acceptable. These include
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2366:(WiRs)—Wikipedians who may be paid to collaborate with mission-aligned organizations, such as
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If editors choose to add material to an article on behalf of a paid editor, they must provide
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If the paid text is added to the article, the edit summary should include full attribution.
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2943:(to be placed on user Talk pages to warn editors that they may have a conflict of interest)
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If a user's edits lead you to believe that they might have a COI (that is, if they have an
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Editors with a COI should follow Knowledge (XXG) policies and best practices scrupulously:
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Make sure nothing important is missing. Responding editors should do their own search for
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who is paying you, on whose behalf the edits are made, and any other relevant affiliation;
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2697:), and there has been no COI disclosure, consider first whether the issue may be simple
1012:(the person or organization on whose behalf the edits are made); and any other relevant
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2953:(another Talk page warning, this one for editors whose username appears to violate the
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Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research: Regulation, Conflict of Interest, and Liability
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want to have included in an article, it will probably find its way there eventually.
2274:, and is not excessive. Citations should be in the third person and should not place
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Look for unnecessary detail that may have been added to overwhelm something negative.
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If private information must be shared to resolve a COI issue, it may be emailed to
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is whoever is paying you to be involved in the article (such as a PR company). The
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whenever they seek to change an affected article's content. Anyone editing for pay
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to the individuals and companies being promoted. Editors with a COI are sometimes
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3362:, The W. Maurice Young Center for Applied Ethics, University of British Columbia.
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require that editors who are being paid for their contributions disclose their
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or you can also use the following format, from text requested in a talk page,
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If you think you've received a fraudulent solicitation, please forward it to
2168:"WP:COS" redirects here. For the "credible claim of significance" essay, see
677:, and in particular the prohibition against disclosing personal information,
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R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet (No 2)
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3209:, 2009, sparked by discovery that admin/crat/OTRS editor was editing for pay
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adjudicator would be undermined if they were married to one of the parties.
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For practical advice for editors who might have a conflict of interest, see
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template. Post it on the talk page and make your suggestion underneath it.
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if you have questions about these things. If you are an administrator, you
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Commons:Volunteer Response Team § Licensing images: when do I contact VRT?
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Paid editors must also provide a link to their user page which includes a
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Knowledge (XXG):Wikimedia Foundation statement on paid editing and outing
3349:"The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific 'Conflict of Interest'"
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Once an article is created about yourself, your group, or your company,
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to retain content that serves their external interest. They may overuse
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Wikimedia project behavioral guidelines regarding conflicts of interest
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Look for non-neutral language and unsourced or poorly sourced content.
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Knowledge (XXG):Help available for editors with conflicts of interest
3090:
Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles with possible conflicts of interest
2257:"WP:SELFCITE" redirects here. For Knowledge (XXG) citing itself, see
30:
If you want to report a problematic conflict of interest editor, see
3295:
Luebke, Neil R. (1987). "Conflict of Interest as a Moral Category,"
3116:
Statement on Knowledge (XXG) from participating communications firms
2531:. If there is anything publicly available on a topic that you would
1178:
In this edit, one editor added a COI declaration for another editor.
1553:
exists when an editor has a COI with respect to a certain judgment
1535:
exists when an editor has a COI with respect to a certain judgment
1454:
that we assume exists when those roles and relationships conflict.
982:, or as someone paid by the Wikimedia Foundation or an affiliate).
813:), which has led to embarrassment for the organizations concerned.
4352:
3129:
Knowledge (XXG):Best practices for editors with close associations
3086:(lists edits for review where proposer has a conflict of interest)
3079:
Knowledge (XXG):The Knowledge (XXG) Library/Cultural Professionals
2316:
Knowledge (XXG):The Knowledge (XXG) Library/Cultural Professionals
2013:
1571:
exists when there is reason to believe that an editor has a COI.
681:
over this guideline. To report COI editing, follow the advice at
4378:
3309:
Davis, Michael (Winter 1993). "Conflict of Interest Revisited,"
2709:, the reliable-sources noticeboard. If there are concerns about
2227:, Knowledge (XXG)'s volunteer response team, or ask for help on
4256:
3370:
1943:
US: Federal Trade Commission, state law, and native advertising
1341:
If you propose changes to an affected article, you can use the
976:
must not use administrative tools for any paid-editing activity
554:
43:"Knowledge (XXG):Conflict" redirects here. For other uses, see
1895:
1008:(the person or organization who is paying for the edits); the
617:. Someone having a conflict of interest is a description of a
557:
114:
49:
1711:
Text inserted on behalf of paid editor User:X; copied from ].
621:, not a judgment about that person's opinions, integrity, or
3230:(failed policy proposal turned into an essay, November 2013)
3213:
Knowledge (XXG) community discussion on conflict of interest
3003:"Press releases/Sue Gardner statement paid advocacy editing"
2826:
Knowledge (XXG):Harassment § Posting of personal information
2012:
1980:
4071:
3174:
Knowledge (XXG):Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
3084:
Category:Knowledge (XXG) conflict of interest edit requests
2777:, which is policy, and the section below, "Avoid outing".
879:
requires that all paid editing be disclosed. Additionally,
719:
Knowledge (XXG):Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
633:
39:
Knowledge (XXG):Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
3149:
Knowledge (XXG):For publicists publicizing a client's work
2459:
Some solicitations from paid editors have been linked to
2278:
on your work. You will be permanently identified in the
1260:
at the top of the page, fill it in as follows, and save:
73:
may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
1865:
Knowledge (XXG):Declaration of consent for all enquiries
1284:
Name of person/organization that is paying for the edits
682:
3109:
2815:
2744:
2577:
2570:
2514:
2444:
2329:
2248:
2201:
2194:
2144:
2137:
2099:
2092:
1929:
1922:
1838:"), in which case copyright resides with the employer.
1813:
1806:
1756:
1749:
1690:
1683:
1603:
1539:
is in a position where the judgment must be exercised.
1518:
1511:
1504:
1437:
1379:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1047:
1040:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
732:
102:
95:
1637:
Do not rely on the sources offered by the paid editor.
1016:. This is the policy of the English Knowledge (XXG).
3711:
Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point
3207:
Knowledge (XXG) community discussion on paid editing
3189:
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) is in the real world
2527:
to control its content, or to delete it outside the
2501:
Knowledge (XXG):Knowledge (XXG) is in the real world
1892:
Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources § Sponsored content
1773:
Editors who refuse to accept a consensus by arguing
1728:
helps avoid broken links when sections are archived.
1557:
in a position where the judgment must be exercised.
1357:
and likely to result in sanctions or their removal.
4593:
Conflicts of interest on Knowledge (XXG) (category)
4520:
4481:
4361:
4290:
4148:
4136:
4079:
4069:
4035:
3977:
3917:
3893:
3883:
3840:
3830:
3770:
3760:
3680:
3596:
3586:
3506:
3442:
3432:
2866:"Reporting to the conflict of interest noticeboard"
1579:
Dealing with edit requests from COI or paid editors
1059:1. If you want to use a template to do this, place
673:of editors against their wishes. Knowledge (XXG)'s
2994:Terms of Use#4. Refraining from Certain Activities
2455:Knowledge (XXG):Articles for creation/Scam warning
2381:Another example of acceptable paid editing is the
2295:"WP:CURATOR" redirects here. For the tool used by
2043:(ASA) in the UK found in 2012 that the content of
905:you should make the disclosure on your user page,
610:
2878:Knowledge (XXG):Blocking policy § Disruption-only
2725:Reporting to the conflict of interest noticeboard
2685:Knowledge (XXG):Neutral point of view/Noticeboard
2372:Core characteristics of a Wikipedian in Residence
1244:"WP:UPE" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3549:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
3134:Knowledge (XXG):Conflicts of interest (medicine)
2731:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict of interest/Noticeboard
659:allows very obvious errors to be fixed quickly,
32:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict of interest/Noticeboard
4624:Knowledge (XXG) conflict of interest guidelines
4303:Conflict of interest in the healthcare industry
3351:, in Trudo Lemmings and Duff R. Waring (eds.),
3028:Conflict of interest editing on Knowledge (XXG)
2898:Relevant article talk pages may be tagged with
2838:takes precedence. It requires that Wikipedians
2345:Knowledge (XXG) is not a mirror or a repository
2031:disclosures about their corporate affiliation.
1979:
1670:Knowledge (XXG):Copying text from other sources
1621:Make sure the proposed paid text complies with
1168:
959:
811:Conflict-of-interest editing on Knowledge (XXG)
61:This page documents an English Knowledge (XXG)
2312:Knowledge (XXG):Advice for the cultural sector
2170:Knowledge (XXG):Credible claim of significance
1997:To judge whether an ad is deceptive under the
1666:Knowledge (XXG):Copying within Knowledge (XXG)
1575:resolved through discussion whenever possible.
1107:Note that someone else may add this for you.
4268:
3382:
2922:. A section of an article can be tagged with
1644:Be cautious about accepting content based on
776:template), so that they can be peer-reviewed;
575:
8:
4137:
3325:Conflict of Interest in American Public Life
3040:Knowledge (XXG):Paid-contribution disclosure
2689:Knowledge (XXG):Reliable sources/Noticeboard
2612:fix spelling, grammatical, or markup errors,
1471:and omitting negative information. They may
1240:Knowledge (XXG):Paid-contribution disclosure
992:Knowledge (XXG):Paid-contribution disclosure
933:template, so that they can be peer-reviewed;
4473:Sponsorship of continuing medical education
4043:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
3050:Knowledge (XXG):What Knowledge (XXG) is not
3016:Knowledge (XXG):Contact us/Article subjects
2368:galleries, libraries, archives, and museums
1652:such as a company website or press release.
1147:Edit the source of your user page and type
700:Knowledge (XXG):What Knowledge (XXG) is not
657:policy on matters relating to living people
69:Editors should generally follow it, though
4275:
4261:
4253:
4145:
4076:
3929:
3890:
3837:
3767:
3593:
3439:
3389:
3375:
3367:
3311:Business & Professional Ethics Journal
3297:Business & Professional Ethics Journal
3184:Knowledge (XXG):Search engine optimization
1263:
1135:
1073:
940:process instead of creating them directly;
783:process instead of creating them directly;
582:
568:
340:
167:
133:
45:Knowledge (XXG):Conflict (disambiguation)
4308:Conflicts of interest on Knowledge (XXG)
3283:Business and Professional Ethics Journal
3179:Knowledge (XXG):Public relations (essay)
3005:, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 October 2013.
2914:. The article itself may be tagged with
2421:declaration of their paid editing status
1779:may find themselves in violation of the
1446:Determining that someone has a COI is a
1110:2. You can also make a statement in the
936:you should put new articles through the
916:from editing affected articles directly;
779:you should put new articles through the
759:from editing affected articles directly;
3254:(failed policy proposal, December 2013)
3246:(failed policy proposal, November 2013)
3238:(failed policy proposal, November 2013)
3201:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Cooperation
2760:conflict of interest noticeboard (COIN)
2539:No shared accounts, no company accounts
2164:Writing about yourself, family, friends
1824:Creative Commons-Attribution-Sharealike
539:
516:
464:
436:
401:
369:
332:
260:
233:
159:
136:
4511:R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy
2882:Knowledge (XXG):Single-purpose account
2358:Wikipedians in residence, reward board
2058:Canadian Code of Advertising Standards
1458:Why is conflict of interest a problem?
457:Deletion guidelines for administrators
4614:Knowledge (XXG) behavioral guidelines
3139:Knowledge (XXG):Deceptive advertising
3062:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Integrity
2650:Supplying photographs and media files
2605:remove unambiguous violations of the
2022:Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
1278:{{Connected contributor (paid)|User1=
1268:Connected contributor (paid) template
909:, and whenever you discuss the topic;
752:when involved with affected articles;
7:
3169:Knowledge (XXG):Paid editing (essay)
3100:Knowledge (XXG):FAQ/Article subjects
2872:Dealing with single-purpose accounts
2834:When investigating COI editing, the
2110:biographies of living persons policy
1999:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
1781:guideline against disruptive editing
1068:at the top of the affected talk page
968:guide to effective COI edit requests
958:by keeping discussions concise (see
805:Note that no one on Knowledge (XXG)
4448:Pharmaceutical sales representative
4202:List of all policies and guidelines
3358:McDonald, Michael (23 April 2006).
3222:(failed proposal, 21 February 2013)
3164:Knowledge (XXG):Independent sources
2674:How to handle conflicts of interest
1070:, fill it in as follows, and save:
898:
887:provide links on your user-page to
683:How to handle conflicts of interest
648:
4241:Summaries of values and principles
4082:
3920:
3683:
3509:
2840:not reveal the identity of editors
2347:of links, images, or media files.
2035:UK Advertising Standards Authority
1491:Actual, potential and apparent COI
978:(except when related to work as a
883:requires that (if applicable) you
747:
644:
77:. When in doubt, discuss first on
25:
3360:"Ethics and Conflict of Interest"
3285:, 1(4), pp. 17–27 (influential).
1246:Knowledge (XXG):Use plain English
986:Wikimedia Foundation terms of use
4588:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4151:
3896:
3843:
3773:
3726:Please do not bite the newcomers
3599:
3445:
2855:
2785:
2483:
2297:Knowledge (XXG):New pages patrol
1899:
1850:
1366:External roles and relationships
1296:to disclosure on your User page.
666:When investigating COI editing,
649:must disclose who is paying them
118:
53:
4583:Conflict of interest (category)
3045:Knowledge (XXG):Username policy
2717:, please bring that concern to
2622:remove their own COI edits, and
2041:Advertising Standards Authority
1787:Copyright of paid contributions
1648:such as a personal website, or
1117:3. If you want to note the COI
1092:|U1-declared=yes|U1-otherlinks=
947:of affected article(s) at AfC,
801:by keeping discussions concise.
790:of affected article(s) at AfC,
3355:, University of Toronto Press.
3110:Users creating autobiographies
2495:Law of unintended consequences
2115:potential conflict of interest
1957:Direct-to-consumer advertising
1828:GNU Free Documentation License
1408:financial conflict of interest
1088:{{Connected contributor|User1=
1078:Connected contributor template
639:Editors with a COI, including
634:unaware of whether or how much
1:
3736:Responding to threats of harm
3478:Biographies of living persons
3144:Knowledge (XXG):Don't cry COI
2394:Solicitations by paid editors
2301:Knowledge (XXG):Page Curation
2177:Knowledge (XXG):Autobiography
1660:Attribution in edit summaries
1585:Knowledge (XXG):Edit requests
1483:, and they may give too much
1361:What is conflict of interest?
200:Don't disrupt to make a point
4557:Who Killed the Electric Car?
3803:Criteria for speedy deletion
3672:Paid-contribution disclosure
3243:Paid editing policy proposal
3154:Knowledge (XXG):Ghostwriting
3095:Knowledge (XXG):Reward board
2910:connected contributor (paid)
2557:Making uncontroversial edits
2474:paid-contribution disclosure
2062:Advertising Standards Canada
2052:Advertising Standards Canada
1322:connected contributor (paid)
1256:connected contributor (paid)
1152:Knowledge (XXG) article name
768:on talk pages (by using the
380:Categories, lists, templates
3473:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
3328:, Harvard University Press.
2886:Accounts that appear to be
2607:biography of living persons
1907:This section in a nutshell:
1280:Username of the paid editor
938:Articles for Creation (AfC)
925:on talk pages by using the
781:Articles for Creation (AfC)
221:Other behavioral guidelines
4640:
4619:Knowledge (XXG) notability
3251:Conflict of interest limit
2875:
2823:
2805:
2734:
2728:
2682:
2560:
2542:
2504:
2498:
2469:large number of businesses
2452:
2434:
2319:
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2256:
2238:
2184:
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2167:
2152:
2127:
2082:
2076:
2019:
1946:
1912:
1889:
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1739:
1736:Paid editors on talk pages
1673:
1663:
1593:
1582:
1494:
1448:description of a situation
1427:
1421:
1369:
1243:
1237:
1205:
1170:For a COI disclosure, see
1114:of any COI contribution.
1030:
989:
820:
722:
716:
697:
694:Purpose of Knowledge (XXG)
689:Knowledge (XXG)'s position
138:Knowledge (XXG) guidelines
85:
79:this guideline's talk page
42:
36:
29:
4573:
4323:Judicial disqualification
4196:
3932:
3408:
3333:Business Ethics Quarterly
3074:Knowledge (XXG):About you
2932:Other templates include:
2856:
2836:policy against harassment
2786:
2762:. This also applies to a
2756:dispute resolution policy
2484:
2009:European fair-trading law
1909:Avoid hidden advertising.
1851:
706:Knowledge (XXG)'s mission
675:policy against harassment
605:involves contributing to
226:WMF friendly space policy
4443:Pharmaceutical marketing
2364:Wikipedians in residence
2341:external links guideline
2285:to be a form of spamming
2073:Legal and other disputes
1963:Federal Trade Commission
1328:undisclosed paid editing
688:
661:including by the subject
362:Other editing guidelines
325:Other content guidelines
194:Don't bite the newcomers
126:This page in a nutshell:
18:Knowledge (XXG):PAIDTALK
4490:Nemo iudex in causa sua
4179:Licensing and copyright
3399:policies and guidelines
2864:. Also see the section
2794:. Follow the advice in
2656:instructions at Commons
2068:Other categories of COI
1863:for how to do this and
1843:Volunteer Response Team
1481:non-independent sources
980:Wikipedian-in-residence
4374:Arm's length principle
3335:, 14(1), pp. 161–182.
3322:Stark, Andrew (2003).
3279:"Conflict of Interest"
2679:Advocacy, noticeboards
2124:Campaigning, political
2017:
1995:
1993:Trade Commission, 2015
1985:
1968:Endorsement Guidelines
1646:self-published sources
1590:Responding to requests
1418:COI is not simply bias
1404:Subject-matter experts
1181:
907:on affected talk pages
4174:Friendly space policy
3964:Broad-concept article
3468:Neutral point of view
2902:connected contributor
2876:Further information:
2824:Further information:
2543:Further information:
2499:Further information:
2465:Operation Orangemoody
2453:Further information:
2306:Further information:
2212:Articles for Creation
2175:Further information:
2077:Further information:
2016:
1984:
1867:for a sample letter.
1664:Further information:
1583:Further information:
1465:neutral point of view
1422:Further information:
1238:Further information:
1157:, then click "save".
1063:connected contributor
1022:How to disclose a COI
990:Further information:
945:not act as a reviewer
799:respect other editors
788:not act as a reviewer
698:Further information:
611:external relationship
310:Don't copy long texts
4284:Conflict of interest
3741:Talk page guidelines
3701:Conflict of interest
3642:Ownership of content
3487:Copyright violations
3463:No original research
3397:Knowledge (XXG) key
3313:, 12(4), pp. 21–41.
3219:Knowledge (XXG):COI+
2988:Wikimedia Foundation
2343:. Bear in mind that
2308:Knowledge (XXG):GLAM
1882:for how to do this.
1874:for the text in the
1703:for the text in the
998:Wikimedia Foundation
914:strongly discouraged
877:Wikimedia Foundation
757:strongly discouraged
704:As an encyclopedia,
653:Wikimedia Foundation
630:public embarrassment
615:conflict of interest
595:Conflict of interest
244:Talk page guidelines
179:Conflict of interest
63:behavioral guideline
4433:Medical ghostwriter
3637:No personal attacks
3559:Don't create hoaxes
3291:10.5840/bpej1982149
2640:the COI noticeboard
2491:for investigation.
2026:In 2012 the Munich
1974:Dot Com Disclosures
1953:Consumer protection
1633:independent sources
1140:UserboxCOI template
671:reveal the identity
315:Don't create hoaxes
4333:Regulatory capture
4232:List of guidelines
4053:Template namespace
3731:Courtesy vanishing
3706:Disruptive editing
3652:Dispute resolution
3227:Commercial editing
2463:; see for example
2376:Wikimedia Outreach
2060:, administered by
2018:
1986:
1949:Native advertising
1886:Covert advertising
1770:argue with them.
1487:to certain ideas.
1124:, you can use the
956:respect volunteers
643:, are expected to
527:Naming conventions
305:Offensive material
189:Disruptive editing
184:Courtesy vanishing
4601:
4600:
4453:Pharmacovigilance
4250:
4249:
4192:
4191:
4132:
4131:
4095:Project namespace
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4002:Dates and numbers
3969:Understandability
3879:
3878:
3826:
3825:
3818:Revision deletion
3791:Proposed deletion
3756:
3755:
3721:Gaming the system
3696:Assume good faith
3582:
3581:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
2525:you have no right
2352:WP:Expert editors
2028:Oberlandesgericht
1940:
1939:
1729:
1306:
1305:
1223:WP:COIDISCLOSEPAY
1216:WP:COIPAYDISCLOSE
1179:
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807:controls articles
592:
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397:
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357:Understandability
256:
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211:Gaming the system
174:Assume good faith
132:
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16:(Redirected from
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4564:Taken for a Ride
4458:Political ethics
4406:Follow the money
4277:
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4263:
4254:
4227:
4226:
4217:List of policies
4212:
4211:
4169:List of policies
4156:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4087:
4086:
4085:
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4070:Project content
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3838:
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3778:
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3667:Child protection
3662:No legal threats
3632:Ignore all rules
3604:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3537:Reliable sources
3514:
3513:
3512:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3421:Ignore all rules
3403:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3345:Krimsky, Sheldon
3299:, 6, pp. 66–81.
3253:
3245:
3237:
3235:No paid advocacy
3229:
3221:
3112:(an edit filter)
2976:
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2789:
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2627:reliable sources
2625:add independent
2598:and unambiguous
2580:
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2517:
2490:
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2147:
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1932:
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1903:
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1855:
1854:
1853:
1826:license and the
1816:
1814:WP:PAIDCOPYRIGHT
1809:
1766:be highlighted.
1759:
1752:
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1691:WP:PAIDATTRIBUTE
1686:
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1533:
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1521:
1514:
1507:
1467:policy by being
1452:tendency to bias
1440:
1412:citing your work
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949:new pages patrol
932:
861:
854:
847:
840:
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792:new pages patrol
775:
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679:takes precedence
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577:
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447:Deletion process
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299:Non-free content
281:Reliable sources
201:
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4384:Business ethics
4357:
4343:Self-regulation
4318:Insider trading
4286:
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4251:
4246:
4224:
4223:
4209:
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3985:Manual of Style
3973:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3897:
3895:
3875:
3871:Page protection
3844:
3842:
3822:
3786:Deletion policy
3774:
3772:
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3684:
3682:
3676:
3600:
3598:
3578:
3569:Patent nonsense
3564:Fringe theories
3510:
3508:
3502:
3446:
3444:
3428:
3404:
3395:
3365:
3267:(chronological)
3263:
3261:Further reading
3258:
2984:
2970:
2960:
2949:uw-coi-username
2946:
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2588:WP:FINANCIALCOI
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607:Knowledge (XXG)
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466:Project content
412:Manual of Style
320:Patent nonsense
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293:Fringe theories
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147:Guidelines list
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2276:undue emphasis
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1394:cryptocurrency
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1380:WP:EXTERNALREL
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1355:serious misuse
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4348:State capture
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3997:Accessibility
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3527:Autobiography
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3458:Verifiability
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3306:(influential)
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3068:Miscellaneous
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2764:disclosed COI
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2389:Miscellaneous
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1856:wikimedia.org
1844:
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1836:work for hire
1831:
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1793:Work for hire
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1549:potential COI
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1435:
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1398:autobiography
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1090:Your username
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1007:
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951:or elsewhere;
950:
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881:global policy
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842:
839:
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832:
828:
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794:or elsewhere;
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475:Project pages
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4411:Legal ethics
4398:
4338:Self-dealing
4313:Funding bias
4298:Chinese wall
4239:
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4222:
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4207:
4200:
4164:Terms of Use
4149:
4100:WikiProjects
4080:
4017:Lead section
3937:Article size
3918:
3894:
3841:
3831:Enforcement
3771:
3700:
3681:
3657:Sockpuppetry
3647:Edit warring
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3507:
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3414:Five pillars
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2802:Avoid outing
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2683:Main pages:
2660:
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2632:
2617:broken links
2585:
2571:WP:COIADVICE
2552:
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2522:
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2383:reward board
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2280:page history
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2003:
1996:
1991:
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1876:edit summary
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1709:
1705:edit summary
1698:
1655:
1636:
1615:ghostwritten
1611:
1567:apparent COI
1564:
1562:
1554:
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1505:WP:ACTUALCOI
1461:
1451:
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1286:|U1-client=
1283:
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1202:Paid editors
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1002:terms of use
995:
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817:Paid editing
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641:paid editors
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480:WikiProjects
347:Article size
178:
125:
60:
3808:Attack page
3796:Biographies
3118:, June 2014
3105:User:COIBot
2999:Sue Gardner
2729:Main page:
2715:meatpuppets
2711:sockpuppets
2661:The use of
2642:. See also
2636:WikiProject
2259:WP:CIRCULAR
2249:WP:SELFCITE
2155:WP:ADVOCACY
2100:WP:COILEGAL
1989:online. ...
1872:attribution
1701:attribution
1469:promotional
1424:WP:ADVOCACY
1041:WP:DISCLOSE
1027:General COI
1014:affiliation
972:WP:TEAHOUSE
954:you should
797:you should
786:you should
745:you should
713:COI editing
645:disclose it
452:Speedy keep
235:Discussions
103:WP:CONFLICT
4608:Categories
4543:Inside Job
4536:Big Pharma
4529:Bad Pharma
4394:Corruption
4112:User boxes
4107:User pages
3746:Signatures
3622:Harassment
3554:Plagiarism
3522:Notability
3195:Historical
3010:Contact us
2973:UserboxCOI
2928:|section}}
2853:paid-en-wp
2783:paid-en-wp
2745:WP:COICOIN
2644:WP:COITALK
2549:WP:ORGNAME
2545:WP:NOSHARE
2481:paid-en-wp
2330:WP:CURATOR
2272:WP:SELFPUB
2264:See also:
2195:WP:COISELF
2153:See also:
2020:See also:
1947:See also:
1890:See also:
1791:See also:
1776:ad nauseam
1757:WP:PAYTALK
1750:WP:COITALK
1555:but is not
1531:actual COI
1194:verifiable
1132:template:
1128:UserboxCOI
960:WP:PAYTALK
733:WP:COIEDIT
717:See also:
623:good faith
532:Notability
497:User boxes
492:User pages
249:Signatures
216:User pages
161:Behavioral
71:exceptions
4369:AllTrials
4119:Shortcuts
3813:Oversight
3761:Deletion
3716:Etiquette
3627:Vandalism
3617:Consensus
3493:Image use
3483:Copyright
3203:(defunct)
2894:Templates
2796:WP:OUTING
2775:WP:OUTING
2600:vandalism
2563:Shortcuts
2350:See also
2266:WP:MEDCOI
2217:WP:COIREQ
2187:Shortcuts
2181:WP:BLPCOI
2130:Shortcuts
2093:WP:COIBLP
2085:Shortcuts
2079:WP:BLPCOI
1965:(FTC) at
1923:WP:COVERT
1915:Shortcuts
1799:Shortcuts
1742:Shortcuts
1726:permalink
1676:Shortcuts
1623:WP:WEIGHT
1497:Shortcuts
1208:Shortcuts
1033:Shortcuts
943:you must
896:you must
823:Shortcuts
619:situation
504:Shortcuts
487:Templates
206:Etiquette
88:Shortcuts
75:consensus
4504:R v Neil
4416:Lobbying
4400:Cui bono
4389:Cochrane
4328:Nepotism
4124:Subpages
3990:Contents
3959:Hatnotes
3884:Editing
3866:Blocking
3612:Civility
3587:Conduct
3542:Medicine
3433:Content
3347:(2006).
3318:27800924
3304:27799930
3277:(1982).
3034:Policies
2982:See also
2808:Shortcut
2737:Shortcut
2703:WP:NPOVN
2699:advocacy
2663:non-free
2507:Shortcut
2437:Shortcut
2322:Shortcut
2241:Shortcut
1596:Shortcut
1473:edit war
1430:Shortcut
1372:Shortcut
1345:edit COI
1311:employer
1188:edit COI
1006:employer
929:edit COI
919:you may
912:you are
899:disclose
852:WP:NOPAY
772:edit COI
762:you may
755:you are
750:your COI
748:disclose
725:Shortcut
509:Subpages
438:Deletion
417:contents
286:medicine
4362:Related
4022:Linking
3949:Be bold
3861:Banning
3340:3857777
3215:, 2012.
3022:Article
2957:policy)
2868:above.
2615:repair
2609:policy,
2594:remove
2578:WP:COIU
2229:WP:BLPN
1859:). See
1410:and on
1292:Insert
1166:Example
1048:WP:DCOI
859:WP:FCOI
845:WP:NOPR
603:editing
352:Be bold
334:Editing
262:Content
4291:Issues
4012:Layout
4007:Images
3123:Essays
2939:uw-coi
2880:, and
2828:, and
2719:WP:SPI
2707:WP:RSN
2638:or at
2515:WP:LUC
2314:, and
2299:, see
2225:WP:VRT
2045:tweets
1955:, and
1878:. See
1485:weight
1315:client
1230:WP:UPE
1010:client
838:WP:PAY
668:do not
541:Search
427:tables
96:WP:COI
4521:Media
4426:cases
4353:Shill
4027:Lists
3978:Style
3337:JSTOR
3315:JSTOR
3301:JSTOR
2849:email
2461:fraud
831:WP:PE
518:Other
422:lists
403:Style
4379:Bias
2687:and
2596:spam
2547:and
2467:. A
2179:and
2108:The
2056:The
2039:The
1971:and
1724:The
1668:and
1309:The
1294:diff
996:The
885:must
875:The
4482:Law
4141:(?)
4138:WMF
4072:(?)
3886:(?)
3833:(?)
3763:(?)
3589:(?)
3435:(?)
3402:(?)
3287:doi
2926:COI
2918:COI
2906:or
2844:are
2713:or
2533:not
2374:at
2117:."
1563:An
1537:and
1527:An
1479:or
1334:).
1332:UPE
1119:on
1000:'s
889:all
599:COI
4610::
4229::
4214::
3281:,
3001:,
2975:}}
2971:{{
2965:}}
2961:{{
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2947:{{
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2900:{{
2721:.
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2287:.
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1951:,
1783:.
1635:.
1545:A
1347:}}
1343:{{
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962:).
931:}}
927:{{
774:}}
770:{{
663:.
625:.
601:)
4276:e
4269:t
4262:v
4225:G
4210:P
4153:P
4084:G
3922:G
3898:P
3845:P
3775:P
3685:G
3601:P
3511:G
3489:)
3485:(
3447:P
3390:e
3383:t
3376:v
3289::
2619:,
2602:,
2303:.
2261:.
2172:.
1845:(
1625:.
1330:(
1248:.
597:(
583:e
576:t
569:v
81:.
65:.
47:.
34:.
20:)
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