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882:, the quotation of 400 words from a 500-page book were ruled to be infringement. The Court reasoned that publishing those 400 words before the book was available for sale significantly damaged the value of the entire book because the 400 words contained highly controversial breaking news. For this reason, Knowledge (XXG) should not publish quotations from books that have not yet been published. Editors are advised to exercise good judgment and to remain mindful that while brief excerpts are permitted by
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This post-modernist attitude to art and life can be expressed in the truth-info-fact maxim, that a widely held but unproven "truth", which may have a rich history of philosophical interpretation, may lose its intellectual value by the time research has reduced it to a mere fact, which may be verified
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Note that the (optional) relocation of the citation in the final and much less direct examples indicates that the source is certain but that the wording is
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them. Quotations embody the breezy, emotive style common in fiction and some journalism, which is generally not suited to encyclopedic writing. Long quotations crowd the actual article and distract attention from other information. Many direct quotations can be minimized in length by providing an
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in 2015, reporting that: "The gene we have isolated is almost certainly responsible for triggering embryonic differentiation of the cells that eventually become the mammalian cochlea." Although awaiting further testing to confirm it beyond the
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Quotations must always be clearly identified as such using double quotation marks ("quoted text") for quotations shorter than about 40 words. For quotations longer than 40 words, use the HTML tag <blockquote:
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Dave
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allegations, FooBarCo executive Pat Chung issued a statement that "Our entire legal department reviewed the plan before launch; they were certain then and now that it raises no racketeering red-flags of any
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Quotations shouldn't replace plain, concise text. Intersperse quotations with original prose that comments on those quotations instead of constructing articles using quotations with little or no original
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Quotations should be representative of the whole source document; editors should be very careful not to quote material out of context to avoid misrepresenting the meanings and intentions of the source.
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Trivial spelling or typographical errors that do not affect the intended meaning may be silently corrected. Unexpected errors, imperfections and styles can be marked with " " using the template
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Quotations should generally be worked into the article text to avoid interrupting the pace, flow and organization of the article. Longer quotations may need to be set apart using the
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Unlike fair-use images, quotations are permitted on talk pages and project pages where they are useful for discussion but the requirements listed above should still be observed.
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Quotations that present rhetorical language in place of the neutral, dispassionate tone preferred for encyclopedias can be an underhanded method of inserting a
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Yes: usually an unedited, exact reproduction of the original source, with any alterations (such as corrections or abridgements) clearly marked as such
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allegations, executive Pat Chung stated that FooBarCo's legal department had reviewed the plan for any possible violations of the law, and found none.
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Any alterations to quoted material must be clearly marked. Use square brackets for elided text or for added emphasis. Examples:
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Unsourced quotations may be removed at any time; however, a good-faith search for a source before removal is appreciated (see
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Police officer Dave
Generic said, "Never in my life have I ever seen such a scruffy bunch of hoodlums" might be elided thus:
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scheduled for 2016, the study concluded that "a different gene for this in monotremes or marsupials is highly improbable".
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Oscar Wilde. "A Few Maxims For The
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Dave Generic's wife Davina said, "Poor Dave's been so busy this week he deserves a pay rise". (see
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allegations, FooBarCo indicated that its legal department had cleared the plan.
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Police officer Dave Generic said, " seen such a scruffy bunch of hoodlums".
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guidelines. Extensive quotation of copyrighted text is prohibited.
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quotation marks to identify the internal quotation. For example:
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on a source, but rephrased in Knowledge (XXG) editors' own words
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quotations are used to explain a point that can be paraphrased;
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policy but they must be used with care. Quotations must be
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This case involved first publication of former President
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witticism "The unspeakable in pursuit of the uneatable".
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