Knowledge (XXG)

:Citation overkill - Knowledge (XXG)

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Indeed, addressing the potential underlying complexity, Marder suggests that "it's harder to describe it than it is to read it". He also calls it "an ecological romance ... a self-contained fairy tale about a group of beings who live in the center of their perfect world obsessed with maintaining its food chain", a self-described "really low concept!" Equally, he says, "the reader has to invest a certain amount of mental energy to follow the book", which includes "maps and a rather long glossary". Despite these potentially conflicting comments, Wiater and Bissette reiterate that "there is no simpler or more iconographic comic book in existence".
175:, which can lead to examples like "Graphism is the study of ...". Extreme cases have seen fifteen or more footnotes after a single word, as an editor tries to strengthen their point or the overall notability of the subject with extra citations, in the hope that others will accept that reliable sources support it. Similar circumstances can also lead to overkill with legitimate sources, when existing sources have been repeatedly removed or disputed on spurious grounds or against consensus. 832: 492:, citations should be placed at the end of the passage that they support. If one source alone supports consecutive sentences in the same paragraph, one citation of it at the end of the final sentence is sufficient. It is not necessary to include a citation for each individual consecutive sentence, as this is overkill. This does not apply to lists or tables, nor does it apply when 149: 301: 42: 134: 866:
Sometimes it may also be possible to salvage sources from a citekill pileup by simply moving them to other places in the article. Sometimes, a source which has been stacked on top of another source may also support other content in the article that is presently unreferenced, or may support additional
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Example: A statement of where the person was born referenced to a source which only verifies that the named town exists; a statement about a charitable organization is sourced to a source that talks about the subject the organization is interested in, e.g., hunger or homelessness or art, but does not
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of sources. For example, if the six citations include two books, two journal articles, and two encyclopedia articles, the citations could be trimmed down to one citation from each type of source. Comprehensive works on a topic often include many of the same points. Not all such works on a topic need
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A common form of citation overkill is adding sources to an article without regard as to whether they support substantive or noteworthy content about the topic. This may boost the number of footnotes and create a superficial appearance of notability, which can obscure a lack of substantive, reliable,
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If there is a good reason to keep multiple citations, for example, to avoid perennial edit warring or because the sources offer a range of beneficial information, clutter may be avoided by merging the citations into a single footnote. This can be done by putting, inside the reference, bullet points
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tags at the end of each sentence. Doing so may benefit others adding material to that paragraph in the future. If that happens, they can uncomment the hidden citations and switch to citing references after every sentence. Having hidden citations could cause confusion, especially among inexperienced
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For many subjects, some sources are official or otherwise authoritative, while others are only interpretative, summarizing, or opinionated. If the authoritative sources are not controversial, they should generally be preferred. For example, a company's own website is probably authoritative for an
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This type of overkill should be resolved by merging all of the citations into a single one and stripping unhelpful repetitions – when possible, the retained citation should be the originator of the content rather than a reprinter or aggregator, but if this is not possible (e.g. some wire service
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Some people might try to rest notability on a handful of sources that do not contribute, while other people might try to build the pile of sources up into the dozens or even hundreds instead – so this type of citation overkill may require special attention. Either way, the principle is the same:
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In the first collected volume, Marder explains that his work is "about the affinity of life", wherein the characters "understand that ultimately they depend on each other for survival". Wiater and Bissette see this relationship as a wider metaphor for the interdependency of the comics industry.
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Overloading an article with bad citations can backfire if the article is nominated for deletion. Participators may not want to look at all one hundred citations, and they may instead choose to look at just a smaller sample. If they find only unreliable sources or sources that do not discuss the
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If there are six citations on a point of information, and the first three are highly reputable sources (e.g., books published by university presses), and the last three citations are less reputable or less widely circulated (e.g., local newsletters), then trim out those less-reputable sources.
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that independently describe the conflicting viewpoints or data, with additional, less independent sources cited only where pertinent, for verification of more nuanced claims made about the views or facts as represented by the conflicting sources. Sources that are opinional in nature – op-eds,
584:– as if they constituted distinct citations. Such duplicated citations may be piled up as multiple references for the same fact or they may be split up as distinct footnotes for different pieces of content, so watching out for this type of overkill may sometimes require special attention. 168:, making articles look untidy in read mode and difficult to navigate in markup edit mode. If a page features citations that are mirror pages of others, or which simply parrot the other sources, they contribute nothing to the article's reliability and are detrimental to its readability. 3536: 434:
Elephants are large land mammals ... Elephants' teeth are very different from those of most other mammals. Unlike most mammals, which grow baby teeth and then replace them with a permanent set of adult teeth, elephants have cycles of tooth rotation throughout their entire lives.
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This is usually a short-term issue, and is often better handled by discussing the evidence on the talk page, if the additional citation does not really increase verifiability (e.g., because the original citation, with which the added one would be redundant, is to a clearly
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In some cases, such as articles related to technology or computing or other fields that are changing very rapidly, it may be desirable to have the sources be as up-to-date as possible. In these cases, a few of the older citations could be removed.
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Sources support notability based on what they say about the topic, not just the number of footnotes present. An article with just four or five really good sources is considered better referenced than an article that cites 500 bad ones.
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of the sources. Ironically, this serves as a red flag to experienced editors that the article needs scrutiny and that each citation needs to be verified carefully to ensure that it was really used to contribute to the article.
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Another common cause of citation overkill is simply that people want the source they've seen to be included in the article too, so they just tack it onto the end of existing content without making an effort to actually add any
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weak sources with more reliable ones, or to add material outlining the nature of a disagreement between reliable sources. How to approach this is best settled on a case-by-case basis on the article's talk page, with an
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He also calls it "an ecological romance ... a self-contained fairy tale about a group of beings who live in the center of their perfect world obsessed with maintaining its food chain", a self-described "really low
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A similar case is redundant citation of an article that got its information from an article we have already cited. An exception, to many scientific and technical editors, is when we cite a peer-reviewed
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Material that is repeated multiple times in an article does not require an inline citation for every mention. If you say an elephant is a mammal more than once, provide one only at the first instance.
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if necessary, especially if the alleged fact, topic, or source is controversial. Adding competing stacks of citations is not how to address WP content disputes or real-world lack of expert consensus.
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If the matter is the subject of real-world dispute in reliable sources, our readers actually need to know the conflict exists and what its parameters are (unless one of the conflicting views is a
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A cited source usually contains further relevant information than the particular bit(s) it was cited for, and its removal may be thought to "deprive" the reader of those additional resources.
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and also cite some of the original research papers the review covers. This is often felt to provide better utility for academic and university-student users of Knowledge (XXG), and improved
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In the first collected volume, Marder explains that his work is "about the affinity of life", wherein the characters "understand that ultimately they depend on each other for survival".
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Another common form of citation overkill is to cite multiple reprintings of the same content in different publications – such as several different newspapers reprinting the same
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these facts to the article. Or, if the additional material is not quite encyclopedically pertinent to the article but provides useful background information, add it to the "
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may sometimes result in "back-up" citations to original reportage of statements or allegations that are later repeated by secondary sources that provide an overview.
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Try to construct passages so that an entire sentence or more can be cited to a particular source, instead of having sentences that each require multiple sources.
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While this is often a legitimate rationale to add an additional source that some editors might consider not strictly necessary, it is sometimes more practical to
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In controversial topics, sometimes editors will stack citations that do not add additional facts or really improve article reliability, in an attempt to "
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If consecutive sentences are supported by the same reference, and that reference's inline citation is placed at the end of the paragraph as described at
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Despite these potentially conflicting comments, Wiater and Bissette reiterate that "there is no simpler or more iconographic comic book in existence".
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Equally, he says, "the reader has to invest a certain amount of mental energy to follow the book", which includes "maps and a rather long glossary".
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content that isn't in the article at all yet, and can thus be saved by simply moving it to the other fact or adding new content to the article.
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It contains the advice or opinions of one or more Knowledge (XXG) contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of
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Example: An article about an author sourced to works they have published; an article about an artist sourced to songs that they released.
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If all of the citations are to highly reputable sources, another way to trim their number is to make sure that there is a good mix of
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Indeed, addressing the potential underlying complexity, Marder suggests that "it's harder to describe it than it is to read it".
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Example: A source which quotes the subject giving a brief soundbite to a reporter in an article about something or someone else.
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When citing material in an article, it is better to cite a couple of great sources than a stack of decent or sub-par ones.
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uncontroversial fact like where its headquarters is located, so newspaper articles need not be cited on that point. The
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As alluded to above, an additional citation may allay concerns as to whether the other citation(s) are sufficient, for
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Example: A citation to a source which is cited to support a statement in the Knowledge (XXG) article that merely says "
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Each of these articles has been corrected. Links here are to previous versions where a citation problem existed.
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reliable and widely distributed available reprinter (for example, if the same article has been linked to both
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Wiater and Bissette see this relationship as a wider metaphor for the interdependency of the comics industry.
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and relevant information. This phenomenon is especially common in articles about people and organizations.
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be cited – choose the one or ones that seem to be the best combination of eminent, balanced, and current.
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An additional citation may allay concerns of some editors that the text constitutes a copyright violation.
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for online sources, but more than three should generally be avoided; if four or more are needed, consider
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by editors. A well-meaning editor may attempt to make a subject which does not meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
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at once, happening inside the article's very content itself, and is an example of the fallacy of
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Draft articles with excessive citations are likely to be ignored by volunteer reviewers in the
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to be notable through sheer quantity of sources, without actually paying any attention to the
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their way through a rapid-fire list of content which doesn't help to establish notability.
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Assume that everyone's assuming good faith, assuming that you are assuming good faith
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subject in depth, they could recommend deletion. The good sources could be missed.
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6. Portant, I.M. (2015) "Analysis of Tooth Presence during Elephant Lifespan".
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editors, so the approach is strictly optional and should be used cautiously.
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and we do not need citations for the meanings of everyday words and phrases.
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Not only does citation overkill impact the readability of an article, it can
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Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack
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published an article about them" or "Chris Celebrity was interviewed by
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Contrary views (and approaches to addressing their concerns) include:
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Don't overuse shortcuts to policy and guidelines to win your argument
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It is possible that an editor who is trying to promote an article to
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Knowledge (XXG) is not here to tell the world about your noble cause
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sources – can usually simply be dropped unless necessary to verify
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article, or a newspaper or magazine article getting picked up by a
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Metaphorical ref bombs being deployed on a Knowledge (XXG) article.
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source, and there are no disputes about its accuracy or about the
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multiple sources support different parts of a paragraph or passage
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Knowledge (XXG) policy requires all content within articles to be
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Criticisms of society may be consistent with NPOV and reliability
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that are necessary for reader understanding of the controversy.
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These are probably too many sources to cite for a single point.
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Not every single thing Donald Trump does deserves an article
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Most people who disagree with you on content are not vandals
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Knowledge (XXG) is not being written in an organized fashion
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Knowledge (XXG):You don't need to cite that the sky is blue
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Don't demand that editors solve the problems they identify
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Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass
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What to do if your article gets tagged for speedy deletion
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Children's lit, adult new readers, & large-print books
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Editing Knowledge (XXG) is like visiting a foreign country
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Avoid cluttering text with redundant citations like this:
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How many Wikipedians does it take to change a lightbulb?
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How to put up a straight pole by pushing it at an angle
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The purpose of any article is first and foremost to be
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Knowledge (XXG) essays about building the encyclopedia
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No amount of editing can overcome a lack of notability
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Don't make a smarmy valediction part of your signature
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There's no need to guess someone's preferred pronouns
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Don't demolish the house while it's still being built
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This barber has the right idea: trim away the excess.
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This is also correct, but is an example of overkill:
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Citations to work that the article's subject produced
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require a citation. In all cases, editors should use
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Knowledge (XXG) is not the place to post your résumé
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If this is primarily an inter-editor dispute over a
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Examples of this type of citation overkill include:
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Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources § Bundling citations
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However, experts at The Other Camp suggest that 666:: "According to scholars in My School of Thought, 3948:Difference between policies, guidelines and essays 3727:Newcomers are delicious, so go ahead and bite them 1349:Not editing because of Knowledge (XXG) restriction 1147:Knowledge (XXG):Why most sentences should be cited 1919:Understanding Knowledge (XXG)'s content standards 1211:Essays on building, editing, and deleting content 913:all of the sources under a single footnote number 2072:Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions 2017:We shouldn't be able to figure out your opinions 1769:Not every story/event/disaster needs a biography 218:call the notability of the subject into question 3747:No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man 3477:Ain't no rules says a dog can't play basketball 3154:Drafts are not checked for notability or sanity 1794:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area 1299:Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia 3174:Extracting the meaning of significant coverage 2340:High-functioning autism and Asperger's editors 2107:Counting and sorting are not original research 1131:Knowledge (XXG):Masking the lack of notability 4001:How to contribute to Knowledge (XXG) guidance 3617:Don't abbreviate "Knowledge (XXG)" as "Wiki"! 2137:Don't confuse stub status with non-notability 1419:The role of policies in collaborative anarchy 1179: 8: 3667:Seven Ages of Editor, by Will E. Spear-Shake 2431:An uncivil environment is a poor environment 2157:How to save an article proposed for deletion 1434:We are absolutely here to right great wrongs 1409:Ten Simple Rules for Editing Knowledge (XXG) 1374:POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields 953:Combatant Status Review Tribunal transcripts 376:said they were at high risk for bankruptcy". 3199:Inclusion is not an indicator of notability 3927: 3914: 3892:You don't have to be mad to work here, but 3464: 3451: 3279:Notability is not relevance or reliability 3234:News coverage does not decrease notability 3144:Discriminate vs indiscriminate information 3094:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions 3071: 3058: 2277: 2264: 2087:Before commenting in a deletion discussion 2062:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions 1218: 1205: 1186: 1172: 1164: 604:should be retained as the citation link.) 4040:Knowledge (XXG) essays about verification 3787:Please be a giant dick, so we can ban you 2077:Arguments to make in deletion discussions 1697:Identifying and using independent sources 1076:Korean Association of Film Critics Awards 937:Customs and Excise Department (Hong Kong) 355:Citations that name-drop reliable sources 3953:Don't cite essays as if they were policy 3114:Big events make key participants notable 2561:Knowledge (XXG) should not be a monopoly 1939:Knowledge (XXG) is not a reliable source 1677:Formatting bilateral relations templates 1001:William Evans (Medal of Honor recipient) 697:process; the applicable NPOV, NOR or RS 203:challenged or is likely to be challenged 147: 67:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines 3364:Solutions are mixtures and nothing else 3269:Notability is not a level playing field 3184:How the presumption of notability works 2300:Contributing to complicated discussions 2152:How the presumption of notability works 1672:Formatting bilateral relations articles 1487:Adding images improves the encyclopedia 3897:You should not write meaningless lists 3194:Historical/Policy/Notability/Arguments 2501:Staying cool when the editing gets hot 2242:When in doubt, hide it in the woodwork 2067:Arguments to avoid in deletion reviews 1632:Don't hope the house will build itself 1239:All Five Pillars are equally important 1158:Knowledge (XXG):Must I add a citation? 317:Citations lacking significant coverage 164:is helpful, adding too many can cause 3324:One sentence does not an article make 3274:Notability is not a matter of opinion 2990:You can't squeeze blood from a turnip 2903:Don't throw your toys out of the pram 2421:A weak personal attack is still wrong 2360:Obsessive–compulsive disorder editors 1992:Don't throw more litter onto the pile 1934:Knowledge (XXG) is a work in progress 1759:Minors and persons judged incompetent 1522:An unfinished house is a real problem 1507:Alternatives to the "Expand" template 1309:External criticism of Knowledge (XXG) 1060:Electrical Transient Analyzer Program 7: 3877:What Knowledge (XXG) is not/Outtakes 3857:Things that should not be surprising 3552:Bad Jokes and Other Deleted Nonsense 2878:Don't remind others of past misdeeds 2823:Don't come down like a ton of bricks 2808:Don't call people by their real name 2556:Knowledge (XXG) is not about winning 2486:Profanity, civility, and discussions 1894:There are no shortcuts to neutrality 171:One cause of "citation overkill" is 3752:No one cares about your garage band 3737:List of jokes about Knowledge (XXG) 3404:What is and is not routine coverage 3249:No one cares about your garage band 3169:Existence does not prove notability 2587:Assume the assumption of good faith 2516:There is no Divine Right of Editors 2370:Relationships with academic editors 2232:Why was the page I created deleted? 2227:Knowledge (XXG) is not Whack-A-Mole 1667:Featured articles may have problems 1454:Knowledge (XXG) is not RationalWiki 980:– 65 citations in opening paragraph 258:Knowledge (XXG) is not a dictionary 3797:Please do not murder the newcomers 3354:Reducing consensus to an algorithm 2838:Don't drink the consensus Kool-Aid 2052:Adjectives in your recommendations 1929:What an article should not include 1819:The problem with elegant variation 1627:Don't get hung up on minor details 1444:Knowledge (XXG) is an encyclopedia 1115:Knowledge (XXG):Citation underkill 1012:– 18 citations for notable alumna 741:Knowledge (XXG) is not a Web index 328:Citations that verify random facts 71:thoroughly vetted by the community 25: 3847:The first rule of Knowledge (XXG) 3419:Knowledge (XXG) is not Crunchbase 3119:Businesses with a single location 2400:You have a right to remain silent 1849:Restoring part of a reverted edit 1804:Potential, not just current state 1734:Ignore STRONGNAT for date formats 2868:Don't knit beside the guillotine 2863:Don't ignore community consensus 2097:Confusing arguments mean nothing 996:– 14 citations for one statement 236:Misuse to prove an obvious point 132: 40: 34:Essay on editing Knowledge (XXG) 3369:Sources must be out-of-universe 3084:All high schools can be notable 2481:Old-fashioned Wikipedian values 2167:Identifying blatant advertising 1949:The world will not end tomorrow 1779:Not everything needs a template 1692:How to write a featured article 1294:Editors will sometimes be wrong 1136:Knowledge (XXG):Overlink crisis 1055:– 22 citations for one sentence 1031:– 29 citations for one sentence 1023:– 33 citations for one sentence 964:– 18 citations for one sentence 948:– 17 citations for one sentence 802:How to trim excessive citations 472:Yes, Elephants Still Have Teeth 372:that source, such as "In 2019, 256:. In particular, remember that 3958:Avoid writing redundant essays 3607:Don't stuff beans up your nose 3482:Akin's Laws of Article Writing 3309:Obscurity ≠ Lack of notability 3259:Notability cannot be purchased 3219:Masking the lack of notability 1982:Copyediting reception sections 1884:Temporary versions of articles 1814:Principle of Some Astonishment 1602:Creating controversial content 1502:Akin's Laws of Article Writing 1449:Knowledge (XXG) is a community 1141:mw:Extension:HarvardReferences 717:advocacy materials, and other 465:All about the elephants' teeth 456:3. Christenson, Chris. (2010) 1: 3984:About policies and guidelines 3099:Articles with a single source 2723:Knowledge (XXG):Because I can 2546:Two wrongs don't make a right 2536:The rules of polite discourse 2466:It's not the end of the world 1774:Not everything needs a navbox 1642:Don't "teach the controversy" 1314:Here to build an encyclopedia 1009:New York Chiropractic College 969:China–United States trade war 620:. Similar concerns about the 458:An exhausting list of mammals 342:– A series of citations that 3872:Knowledge (XXG) is an MMORPG 3567:BOLD, revert, revert, revert 3487:Alternatives to edit warring 2350:Maintaining a friendly space 988:– many unnecessary citations 622:biographies of living people 538:<ref name="Rebels" /: --> 534:<ref name="Rebels" /: --> 529:<ref name="Rebels" /: --> 525:<ref name="Rebels" /: --> 521:<ref name="Rebels" /: --> 334:mention this charity at all. 3852:The Five Pillars of Untruth 3642:Editing under the influence 3179:Google searches and numbers 2898:Don't template the regulars 2813:Don't call the kettle black 2607:Be excellent to one another 2491:Revert notification opt-out 2395:We are all Wikipedians here 1844:Put a little effort into it 1789:Obtain peer review comments 1744:Introduction to structurism 1682:Fruit of the poisonous tree 1652:Editors are not mindreaders 1557:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle 1547:Beef up that first revision 1319:Leave it to the experienced 1284:Don't search for objections 1020:Carrfour Supportive Housing 4061: 3882:Why not create an account? 3817:Requirements for adminship 3692:How to vandalize correctly 3662:Five Fs of Knowledge (XXG) 3622:Don't delete the main page 3542:Avoid using preview button 3264:Notability comparison test 2848:Don't fight fire with fire 2843:Don't eat the troll's food 2803:Don't call a spade a spade 2798:Don't bludgeon the process 2647:Encourage full discussions 2496:Shadowless Fists of Death! 2132:Don't attack the nominator 2092:But there must be sources! 1914:Try not to leave it a stub 1864:Source your plot summaries 1152:Category:Citation overkill 1121:Knowledge (XXG):Wisps' Law 1101:Excessive citations inline 945:2004 Madrid train bombings 907:before each source, as in 899: 874: 805: 631: 588:articles) then retain the 542:<ref name="Rebels": --> 507:<ref name="Rebels": --> 470:5. Reporter, Rae. (2012) 453:, Chapter 2: The Elephant. 419: 401: 267: 78: 26: 3926: 3913: 3832:Sarcasm is really helpful 3772:Notability is not eternal 3697:How to win a citation war 3467: 3463: 3450: 3159:Every snowflake is unique 3079:Advanced source searching 3074: 3070: 3057: 2960:No, you can't have a pony 2908:Do not insult the vandals 2768:Don't be high-maintenance 2325:Encouraging the newcomers 2276: 2263: 1869:Specialized-style fallacy 1834:Pruning article revisions 1662:Endorsements (commercial) 1647:Editing on mobile devices 1552:Blind men and an elephant 1527:Articles have a half-life 1274:Dissent is not disloyalty 1244:Avoid vague introductions 1217: 1204: 858:World Wide Web Consortium 729:Other views and solutions 703:formal dispute resolution 442:1. Expert, Alice. (2010) 213:(merging) the citations. 29:Knowledge (XXG):Oversight 3842:The Night Before Wikimas 3707:Ignore every single rule 3682:How to get away with UPE 3562:Before they were notable 3334:Overreliance upon Google 3129:Common sourcing mistakes 2702:Settle the process first 2662:Imagine others complexly 2566:Writing for the opponent 2541:There is no common sense 2222:Unopposed AFD discussion 2207:Relisting can be abusive 2082:Avoid repeated arguments 1687:Give an article a chance 1537:Avoid mission statements 1497:Advanced text formatting 1492:Advanced article editing 1439:Knowledge (XXG) in brief 1424:The rules are principles 1384:Product, process, policy 1234:Articles must be written 691:verifiability of a claim 463:4. Maizy, Daisy. (2009) 444:Size of elephants: large 140:This page in a nutshell: 59:Citing Sources guideline 18:Knowledge (XXG):REFBOMBS 3977:Policies and guidelines 3812:Requests for medication 3792:Please bite the newbies 3717:Mess with the templates 3284:Notability means impact 2818:Don't call things cruft 2793:Don't be the Fun Police 2602:Avoid the word "vandal" 2551:Knowledge (XXG) clichés 2416:A thank you never hurts 2187:Liar liar pants on fire 2122:Deletion is not cleanup 2032:Writing better articles 2022:Write the article first 1997:Gender-neutral language 1969:Writing article content 1959:Writing better articles 1954:Write the article first 1889:Tertiary-source fallacy 1657:Encourage the newcomers 1617:Dictionaries as sources 1562:Build content to endure 616:of details, especially 598:The Palookaville Herald 420:For the guideline, see 4035:Knowledge (XXG) essays 4006:Policy writing is hard 3712:Is that even an essay? 3409:What notability is not 3164:Existence ≠ Notability 2773:Don't be inconsiderate 2697:Read before commenting 2682:Mind your own business 2597:Avoid personal remarks 2172:Identifying test edits 1517:A navbox on every page 1472:100K featured articles 1269:Concede lost arguments 1264:Competence is required 1195:Knowledge (XXG) essays 977:Palestinian Christians 836: 549: 512: 486: 449:2. Smith, Bob. (2009) 305: 153: 3802:Pledge of Tranquility 3547:Avoid using wikilinks 3374:Subjective importance 2888:Don't spite your face 2677:Keep it down to earth 2441:Beware of the tigers! 2380:Too long; didn't read 2320:Edit at your own pace 2290:Accepting other users 2057:AfD is not a war zone 1404:There is no seniority 1344:Neutrality of sources 1028:Drifting (motorsport) 834: 695:requests for comments 687:source interpretation 516: 501: 432: 392:articles for creation 303: 222:notability guidelines 151: 69:, as it has not been 3968:Quote your own essay 3837:Sausages for tasting 3612:Don't-give-a-fuckism 3582:CaPiTaLiZaTiOn MuCh? 3394:Vanispamcruftisement 3294:Notability sub-pages 3104:Avoid template creep 3064:Essays on notability 2980:There are no oracles 2763:Don't be a WikiBigot 2617:Call a spade a spade 2390:Unblock perspectives 2217:The Heymann Standard 2202:Overzealous deletion 2162:I just don't like it 1899:There is no deadline 1764:"Murder of" articles 1592:Common-style fallacy 1464:Article construction 1379:Process is important 1324:Levels of competence 1249:Be a reliable source 993:White power skinhead 488:In addition, as per 55:Verifiability policy 3757:No one really cares 3672:Go ahead, vandalize 3434:Two prongs of merit 3379:Third-party sources 3299:Notabilitymandering 3254:No one really cares 3209:Inherent notability 3204:Independent sources 3089:Alternative outlets 2923:Nationalist editing 2893:Don't take the bait 2858:Don't help too much 2783:Don't be prejudiced 2753:Don't be an ostrich 2718:ALPHABETTISPAGHETTI 2451:Deletion as revenge 2426:Advice for hotheads 2247:No Encyclopedic Use 2127:Does deletion help? 2027:Writing about women 1909:The deadline is now 1904:There is a deadline 1784:Nothing is in stone 1414:Tendentious editing 1329:Levels of consensus 1092:Excessive citations 885:WP:Citation merging 679:core content policy 628:In-article conflict 398:Needless repetition 3767:No sorcery threats 3647:Embrace Stop Signs 3527:Assume good wraith 3502:Anti-Wikipedianism 3339:Perennial websites 3329:Other stuff exists 2965:Passive aggression 2928:No angry mastodons 2918:Hate is disruptive 2778:Don't be obnoxious 2743:Don't be a fanatic 2521:Most ideas are bad 2461:Forgive and forget 2270:Essays on civility 1879:Run an edit-a-thon 1612:Deprecated sources 1587:Citation underkill 1572:Chesterton's fence 1542:Be neutral in form 1394:Reasonability rule 1359:Oversimplification 1334:Most ideas are bad 837: 664:proof by assertion 602:The New York Times 594:The New York Times 451:Land-based animals 422:WP:CONSECUTIVECITE 306: 154: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4013: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3887:Yes legal threats 3702:Ignore all essays 3587:Complete bollocks 3512:Asshole John rule 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3399:What BLP1E is not 3319:One hundred words 3289:Notability points 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 2853:Don't give a fuck 2728:Civil POV pushing 2692:Mutual withdrawal 2582:Assume good faith 2446:Civility warnings 2365:Please say please 2315:Editors' pronouns 2259: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2147:Follow the leader 2012:Use our own words 1977:Avoid thread mode 1824:Pro and con lists 1582:Citation overkill 1532:Autosizing images 1254:Civil POV pushing 911:, which produces 786:or other reasons. 714:secondary sources 618:in medical topics 610:literature review 499:This is correct: 146: 145: 127: 126: 16:(Redirected from 4052: 3963:Finding an essay 3928: 3915: 3577:Butterfly effect 3572:Boston Tea Party 3532:Assume stupidity 3517:Assume bad faith 3507:Articlecountitis 3465: 3452: 3384:Trivial mentions 3229:Minimum coverage 3072: 3059: 2758:Don't be ashamed 2637:Discussing cruft 2627:Deny recognition 2526:Nothing is clear 2335:Expect no thanks 2278: 2265: 2197:Nothing is clear 2044:deleting content 1727:Tertiary sources 1482:Acronym overkill 1354:The one question 1219: 1206: 1199: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1165: 1104: 1095: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1011: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 971: 963: 955: 947: 939: 931: 894: 887: 871:Citation merging 825: 818: 710:fringe viewpoint 644: 563:to place hidden 562: 561:<!-- --: --> 545: 510: 414: 294: 287: 280: 166:citation clutter 162:inline citations 136: 135: 129: 119: 112: 105: 98: 91: 44: 43: 37: 21: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4010: 3972: 3943:Value of essays 3922: 3901: 3732:Legal vandalism 3597:Counting juntas 3497:Anti-Wikipedian 3459: 3457:Humorous essays 3438: 3414:What to include 3359:Run-of-the-mill 3349:Read the source 3314:Offline sources 3109:Bare notability 3066: 3045: 2999: 2950:No Confederates 2748:Don't be a jerk 2706: 2672:Keep it concise 2612:Beyond civility 2570: 2404: 2345:How to be civil 2310:Don't retaliate 2272: 2251: 2182:Keep it concise 2117:Delete the junk 2112:Delete or merge 2102:Content removal 2036: 2002:Myth vs fiction 1963: 1854:Robotic editing 1717:Science sources 1712:Primary sources 1702:History sources 1477:Abandoned stubs 1458: 1229:Article content 1213: 1200: 1192: 1111: 1098: 1089: 1086: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1007: 999: 991: 983: 975: 967: 959: 951: 943: 935: 927: 921: 904: 898: 897: 890: 883: 879: 873: 829: 828: 821: 814: 810: 804: 749:Further reading 731: 673: 669: 648: 647: 642:WP:CITECONFLICT 640: 636: 630: 582:news aggregator 574: 560: 518: 503: 485: 425: 418: 417: 410: 406: 400: 298: 297: 290: 283: 276: 272: 266: 264:Notability bomb 238: 160:. 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1214: 1209: 1202: 1201: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1096: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1005: 1004:– 16 citations 997: 989: 985:Stewie Griffin 981: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 920: 917: 896: 895: 888: 880: 875: 872: 869: 827: 826: 819: 811: 806: 803: 800: 799: 798: 791: 779: 760: 753:External links 746: 730: 727: 671: 667: 646: 645: 637: 632: 629: 626: 573: 570: 484: 483: 482: 481: 475: 468: 461: 454: 447: 437: 416: 415: 407: 402: 399: 396: 380: 379: 378: 377: 352: 351: 350: 337: 336: 335: 325: 324: 323: 296: 295: 292:WP:BOMBARDMENT 288: 281: 273: 268: 265: 262: 237: 234: 144: 143: 137: 125: 124: 121: 120: 113: 110:WP:TOOMANYREFS 106: 99: 92: 84: 79: 76: 64: 63: 47: 45: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4057: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3966: 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3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:Insignificant 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3031:WikiLawyering 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004:WikiRelations 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2828:Don't cry COI 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788:Don't be rude 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733:Cyberbullying 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511:The last word 2509: 2507: 2506:The grey zone 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924:Walled garden 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:Mine a source 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Concept cloud 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567:Cherrypicking 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Systemic bias 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:If (magazine) 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:William Selig 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036:Howard Cosell 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:Iris graminea 926: 925: 924: 918: 916: 914: 910: 903: 893: 889: 886: 882: 881: 878: 870: 868: 864: 861: 859: 853: 849: 846: 841: 833: 824: 820: 817: 813: 812: 809: 801: 796: 789: 787: 785: 780: 777: 773: 769: 764: 761: 758: 757:verifiability 754: 750: 744: 742: 739: 736: 735: 734: 728: 726: 724: 720: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683:point of view 680: 675: 665: 661: 657: 653: 643: 639: 638: 635: 627: 625: 623: 619: 615: 614:verifiability 611: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 585: 583: 579: 571: 569: 566: 558: 554: 548: 546: 544: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 515: 511: 509: 500: 497: 495: 491: 480: 476: 473: 469: 466: 462: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 441: 440: 439: 438: 436: 431: 428: 423: 413: 409: 408: 405: 397: 395: 393: 388: 384: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 356: 353: 348: 347: 345: 341: 338: 332: 331: 329: 326: 321: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 302: 293: 289: 286: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 190: 184: 182: 176: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 150: 141: 138: 131: 130: 118: 117:WP:REFCLUTTER 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 77: 72: 68: 62: 60: 56: 52: 46: 39: 38: 30: 19: 3931:About essays 3920:About essays 3827:Rouge editor 3777:Oops Defense 3557:Barnstaritis 3522:Assume faith 3344:Pokémon test 3189:High Schools 3011:WikiBullying 2975:Superhatting 2970:POV railroad 2667:Just drop it 2471:Nobody cares 2305:Divisiveness 1829:Printability 1722:Style guides 1581: 1512:Amnesia test 1369:Paraphrasing 1044:Alvin Duskin 961:Generation Y 922: 909:this example 905: 892:WP:CITEMERGE 865: 862: 854: 850: 844: 842: 838: 781: 778:of its use). 762: 737: 732: 707: 676: 649: 606: 601: 597: 593: 589: 586: 578:wire service 575: 564: 550: 547: 541: 537: 533: 528: 524: 520: 517: 513: 506: 502: 498: 487: 478: 471: 464: 457: 450: 443: 433: 429: 426: 389: 385: 381: 373: 369: 365: 361: 354: 339: 327: 316: 311: 307: 254:common sense 239: 228: 224: 215: 195:common sense 188: 185: 180: 177: 173:edit warring 170: 165: 155: 139: 48: 3938:Essay guide 3822:Rouge admin 3389:Video links 3244:No big loss 2933:just madmen 2883:Don't shout 2657:How to lose 2652:Get over it 2436:Be the glue 2355:Negotiation 2212:Relist bias 2042:Removing or 1874:Stub Makers 1707:Law sources 1637:Don't panic 816:WP:CITETRIM 699:noticeboard 557:hidden text 553:WP:CITETYPE 344:Gish gallop 285:WP:NOTEBOMB 246:sky is blue 103:WP:OVERCITE 96:WP:OVERKILL 89:WP:CITEKILL 49:This is an 4029:Categories 3994:Guidelines 3762:No, really 3742:LTTAUTMAOK 3224:Make stubs 2945:No racists 2687:Say "MOBY" 2409:Philosophy 2282:The basics 1839:Publicists 1809:Presentism 1754:Merge Test 1739:Inaccuracy 1222:Philosophy 900:See also: 823:WP:CITEONE 772:neutrality 723:quotations 467:, p. 23–29 412:WP:REPCITE 278:WP:REFBOMB 158:verifiable 3472:Adminitis 3041:WikiPeace 3016:WikiCrime 2995:UPPERCASE 2375:Thank you 2007:Proseline 1799:Permastub 1364:Paradoxes 1279:Don't lie 1084:Templates 1014:Ora Golan 877:Shortcuts 808:Shortcuts 532:concept!" 374:The Times 362:The Times 270:Shortcuts 248:does not 183:content. 81:Shortcuts 3989:Policies 3139:Coatrack 3036:WikiLove 3026:WikiHate 2940:No Nazis 2913:Griefing 2177:Immunity 1429:Trifecta 1259:Cohesion 1109:See also 919:Examples 768:reliable 681:matter ( 660:edit war 656:PoV fork 652:outweigh 634:Shortcut 572:Reprints 565:ref name 404:Shortcut 366:Big Show 242:GA-class 211:bundling 57:and the 3652:Emerson 3492:ANI flu 2456:Failure 2295:Apology 2192:Nothing 1389:Purpose 790:replace 719:primary 672:Claim 2 668:Claim 1 600:, then 559:syntax 490:WP:PAIC 479:J. Imp. 250:usually 229:quality 207:linkrot 199:WP:BLUE 53:on the 3134:Clones 2711:Don'ts 2632:Desist 2622:Candor 2531:Reader 776:nature 751:" or " 225:appear 2385:Truce 845:types 784:WP:RS 701:; or 689:, or 197:(see 51:essay 3657:Fart 3602:Crap 1987:Coup 1339:Need 658:and 596:and 590:most 189:read 2575:Dos 1198:(?) 795:RfC 774:or 745:add 674:." 181:new 4031:: 1103:}} 1099:{{ 1094:}} 1090:{{ 705:. 685:, 496:. 370:in 1187:e 1180:t 1173:v 759:. 474:. 460:. 446:. 424:. 61:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Knowledge (XXG):REFBOMBS
Knowledge (XXG):Oversight
essay
Verifiability policy
Citing Sources guideline
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
thoroughly vetted by the community
Shortcuts
WP:CITEKILL
WP:OVERKILL
WP:OVERCITE
WP:TOOMANYREFS
WP:REFCLUTTER

verifiable
inline citations
edit warring
read – unreadable articles do not give our readers any material worth verifying
common sense
WP:BLUE
challenged or is likely to be challenged
linkrot
bundling
call the notability of the subject into question
notability guidelines
GA-class
sky is blue
usually
common sense
Knowledge (XXG) is not a dictionary

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