124:. These ranges are allocated to major governmental organizations and blocks of these organizations have political and public relations implications that must be managed by the Foundation's press relations team. Avoid long blocks of these addresses and be especially careful in formulating your block messages, which may appear in the press. Make doubly sure you're blocking the right address.
34:
644:). Use careful judgement and make them as brief as possible; they can affect up to 65,536 IPv4 addresses (for /16 blocks) or 649,037,107,316,853,453,566,312,041,152,512 (649 thousand billion billion billion, ~6.49×10, 2) IPv6 addresses (for /19 blocks) each, potentially affecting millions of users. These should be reserved as an absolute last resort, especially very large rangeblocks.
779:. The IP should be unblocked once the proxy has been closed. Because the IPs may eventually be reassigned or the proxies closed, blocks should not be indefinite, but in some particular cases can be very long term. Block lengths should typically range from several weeks for dynamic IPs and short term Tor nodes, up to several years for long term proxies hosted on static IP addresses.
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and blocked for the length of time they are likely to remain open on the same IP address, which in most cases is likely to be only a few months. Many open proxies have been blocked indefinitely, but this is no longer considered good practice. A large proportion of indefinitely blocked proxies are no
515:
be used for isolated incidents, regardless of the nature of their policy violation. IP addresses used by blatant vandals, sockpuppets and people issuing legal threats should never be blocked for long periods unless there is evidence that the IP address has been used by the same user for a long time.
377:
Some organizations have an
Incident Response Team that has demonstrated willingness and ability to be responsive to reports of abuse at the source (the user). In those cases, it is preferable to contact their response team through the provided contact information rather than blocking all or part of
303:
Blocking an IP address listed in this section can cause undesired effects on
Knowledge (XXG), which vary depending on the IP address in question. Please issue soft blocks on any bot coming from this address. If you are unsure as to how to do this correctly, please do not issue the block, but contact
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Administrators who block open proxies should attempt to record in the block log or on the user talk page how to verify whether the IP address is still an open proxy at a future date. Administrators who deal with unblock requests from blocked open proxies should typically seek advice from either the
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Blocks should be based on the protection of
Knowledge (XXG) rather than the punishment of offenders. Most IP addresses should not be blocked more than a few hours, since the malicious user will probably move on by the time the block expires. If there is persistent disruption or vandalism from an IP
475:
Organizations should be encouraged to be involved in managing disruption caused by their users to avoid the inconvenience to their other users. When placing a long block on an IP or IP range, a politely worded email to the organization's IT suggesting that they participate this way would be a good
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where an indefinite block of the user is suggested. These indefinite periods apply to users and not their IP addresses. While the user may be considered indefinitely blocked and subsequently blocked on sight, the IP addresses they use should only be blocked for as long as they are likely to remain
751:
is typically not used with IPv6. Although IPv6 addresses can be highly dynamic, possibly changing even more often than IPv4 addresses, a single user will generally use the same /64 range, and their IPv6 address is unlikely to be shared with other devices (although multiple people can use a single
510:
Many IP addresses are dynamically assigned and change frequently from one person to the next, and even static IP addresses are periodically reassigned or have different users. In cases of long-term vandalism from an IP address, consider blocks over a period of months or years instead. Long-term
368:
addresses (127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12) are sometimes used by
Wikimedia infrastructure, sometimes intentionally. These should not generally be blocked without good reason or consultation as there may be unintended consequences.
682:– that is, for the presence of other users who may be unintentionally affected by the range block. Alternately, if you are unsure whether or not disruptive edits from a specific range can be matched to a single user, you can post a request at
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728:. Since it is impossible to distinguish between individual users operating from shared IP addresses, blocking one may affect a very large number of legitimate users (ranging up to millions). Users operating from
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Some behaviour by users, for example egregious threats and harassment, is so extreme that an indefinite block of the user is warranted. There are also some
Knowledge (XXG) policies, for example
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Note: 192.0.2.0/24 is not actually a sensitive address. It is included in this list for testing and training purposes and may safely be blocked with no requirement to notify the WMF. Other
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WMF reply that management of the list of sensitive IPs for the
English Knowledge (XXG) is the responsibility of the community, under WMF guidance
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In some cases administrators may wish to block account creation within an IP range, but permit editing. This can be accomplished by imposing a
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Before implementing a long-term block on an IP address with a long history of vandalism, please check if it is shared by performing a
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address, the block should be extended (with the 'anon-only' option selected) as long as is necessary to prevent further disruption.
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for IPv6). You need some knowledge of how networks and IP address numbering work, and of binary arithmetic. If you don't,
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If the IP address belongs to anything that might be closely related to the above, or a major corporation, for example
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This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of
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If you block an IP address in any of the following ranges, you are required to immediately notify the
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If you propose to block a significant range, or for a significant time, consider asking a user with
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143.228.0.0/16, 143.231.0.0/16, 137.18.0.0/16, 12.185.56.0/29, 12.147.170.144/28, 74.119.128.0/22
555:. If a Shared IP address' talk page is not already identified or tagged as such, use either the
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idea, and it is important to be liberal in unblocking ranges of organizations that collaborate.
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to make sure it isn't that of a sensitive organization, and if so add the range to this list.
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where an administrator or a checkuser will attempt to match users with IP addresses.
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their IP ranges – although it remains appropriate to place short blocks to interrupt
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to do so. For anonymous-only blocks of shared IP addresses, please consider using
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535:}} (do not substitute) on its user or user talk page for tracking purposes.
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contains advice for dealing with disruption by users on IPv6 addresses.
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blocking admin or the WikiProject on open proxies before unblocking.
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as your blocking reason as it causes less offence to innocent users.
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query on the IP address to determine if it belongs to a school or an
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Category:Knowledge (XXG) administrators willing to make range blocks
831:(in English) for more information on the lifetimes of open proxies
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136:
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complete. Therefore, always be sure to look up an IPv6 address in
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Administrators can block ranges of IP addresses (commonly called
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91.198.174.0/24, 185.15.56.0/22, 198.35.26.0/23, 208.80.152.0/22
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295:, or others, it may be a good idea to notify the committee.
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nl:Gebruiker:RonaldB/Open_proxy_fighting#Lifetime_of_OP.27s
508:
IP addresses should almost never be indefinitely blocked.
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change IP addresses periodically. This can compound the
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and leaving the "Pages" and "Namespaces" fields blank.
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345:
Dashboard.wikiedu.org OAuth application, maintained by
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Executive Office of the
President of the United States
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519:Open proxies should generally be reported to the
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804:Blocking account creation but permitting editing
724:used by large networks or home users with their
373:Addresses of organizations with a responsive IRT
216:65.165.132.0/24, 204.248.24.0/24, 216.81.80.0/20
747:shared, even for large organizations, because
610:shared, even for large organizations, because
230:131.132.0.0/14, 131.136.0.0/14, 131.140.0.0/15
116:Sensitive due to public relations implications
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224:United States Department of Homeland Security
122:Wikimedia Foundation Communications Committee
8:
69:Explanatory essay about the blocking policy
1066:On privacy, confidentiality and discretion
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873:, which provides the introductory text at
531:indefinitely block an IP address, place {{
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775:may be blocked on sight according to the
76:on Knowledge (XXG) is a special case of
55:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
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237:Canadian Department of National Defence
444:71.0.0.0/14, 65.40.0.0/15, 76.0.0.0/13
168:United States House of Representatives
18:Knowledge (XXG):Sensitive IP addresses
1006:Usernames for administrator attention
689:You can calculate a rangeblock using
7:
276:United States Department of the Navy
80:. This page contains guidelines for
756:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject on XFFs
577:Category:Shared IP header templates
210:United States Department of Justice
1786:Knowledge (XXG) supplemental pages
1131:UTRS Unblock Ticket Request System
177:2620:0:8a0::/48, 2600:803:618::/48
59:thoroughly vetted by the community
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752:device, e.g. a shared computer).
614:is typically not used with IPv6.
575:, or any one of the templates at
793:Knowledge (XXG):No legal threats
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402:British Telecommunications plc (
263:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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1693:Editorial oversight and control
861:Knowledge (XXG):Blocking Policy
712:Shared and dynamic IP addresses
328:2620:0:860::/46, 2a02:ec80::/32
1034:Password strength requirements
866:Guide to checking open proxies
342:2600:3c01::f03c:93ff:fe24:db1b
1:
797:Knowledge (XXG):Sock puppetry
768:Knowledge (XXG):Open proxies
657:many other administrators do
358:RFC 5737 reserved test range
1044:Personal security practices
958:IP addresses are not people
881:Mediawiki:Help:Range blocks
800:assigned to the same user.
749:network address translation
720:, often those belonging to
661:Administrators' noticeboard
612:network address translation
521:WikiProject on open proxies
299:Sensitive for other reasons
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726:Internet service providers
647:For more information, see
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280:United States Marine Corps
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84:carrying out such blocks.
1126:Guide to appealing blocks
1049:Two-factor authentication
856:Knowledge (XXG):Autoblock
684:sockpuppet investigations
653:mw:Help:Range blocks/IPv6
459:
432:University of Cambridge (
382:vandalism or disruption.
347:Wiki Education Foundation
250:Canadian House of Commons
1791:Knowledge (XXG) blocking
1481:Pending changes reviewer
1308:Requests for permissions
1085:Blocks, bans, sanctions,
716:Many users operate from
417:University of Adelaide (
1740:Policies and guidelines
1592:Interface administrator
1522:Volunteer Response Team
930:Unregistered (IP) users
1249:Vandalism-only account
1239:Single-purpose account
938:Why create an account?
777:policy on open proxies
707:Problems and solutions
93:Sensitive IP addresses
1633:Arbitration Committee
1138:Blocking IP addresses
1039:User account security
871:MediaWiki:Blockiptext
743:addresses are almost
606:addresses are almost
524:longer open proxies.
1703:Wikimedia Foundation
1533:Advanced user groups
1517:Global rights policy
1076:How to not get outed
1071:Compromised accounts
1013:Unified login or SUL
730:dynamic IP addresses
678:access to check for
649:mw:Help:Range blocks
333:Wikimedia Foundation
182:United States Senate
1688:Formal organization
1638:Bot approvals group
1580:Edit filter manager
1445:Mass message sender
1227:Related to accounts
718:shared IP addresses
698:IP range calculator
539:Shared IP addresses
388:IP address or range
78:IP address blocking
57:as it has not been
1760:Dispute resolution
1409:Extended confirmed
1385:Edit filter helper
1313:Admin instructions
1300:global user groups
1271:Courtesy vanishing
1187:Contentious topics
1177:Personal sanctions
1061:Committed identity
948:Request an account
549:Reverse DNS lookup
191:2620:10F:B000::/40
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1772:
1457:New page reviewer
1397:Event coordinator
1182:General sanctions
1121:Appealing a block
1018:Alternate account
1001:Changing username
953:IPs are human too
943:Create an account
787:Indefinite blocks
734:autoblock problem
680:collateral damage
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399:193.113.57.160/27
394:Email capability
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43:explanatory essay
16:(Redirected from
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1283:Quiet return
1234:Sockpuppetry
1153:Open proxies
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74:IP addresses
72:Blocking of
71:
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1626:and related
1318:Admin guide
1295:User groups
1278:Clean start
1054:2FA for AWB
979:New account
766:Main page:
594:schoolblock
448:CenturyLink
391:Description
320:Description
155:Description
41:This is an
1780:Categories
1668:Governance
1651:SPI clerks
1624:Committees
1614:Researcher
1552:Bureaucrat
1469:Page mover
1421:File mover
984:Logging in
922:governance
739:Note that
669:This essay
602:Note that
88:Guidelines
45:about the
1755:Consensus
1745:Petitions
1735:Elections
1723:Proposals
1718:Meta-Wiki
1568:Oversight
1564:CheckUser
1254:Wikibreak
1172:Sanctions
1114:Autoblock
963:IP hopper
691:this tool
676:checkuser
584:anonblock
560:Shared IP
506:However,
289:Microsoft
1609:Importer
1493:Rollback
1266:Retiring
1259:Enforcer
918:accounts
845:See also
632:WP:RANGE
624:Shortcut
486:Shortcut
278:and the
131:list is
99:Shortcut
1765:Reforms
1647:Clerks
1604:Founder
1597:Request
1585:Request
1573:Request
1438:Request
1390:Request
1378:Request
722:proxies
527:If you
454:(email
380:ongoing
663:or on
107:WP:SIP
1708:Board
1196:Essay
1109:Tools
816:Notes
745:never
608:never
545:WHOIS
513:never
456:abuse
452:Lumen
429:(TBD)
293:Apple
137:WHOIS
1566:and
1510:PERM
1498:PERM
1486:PERM
1474:PERM
1462:PERM
1450:PERM
1426:PERM
1414:PERM
1402:PERM
1366:PERM
1354:PERM
1342:PERM
1330:PERM
1298:and
1189:and
1148:IPv6
920:and
827:See
795:and
754:See
741:IPv6
604:IPv6
547:and
469:Yes
331:The
316:IPv6
311:IPv4
274:The
261:The
248:The
235:The
222:The
208:The
194:The
180:The
166:The
151:IPv6
146:IPv4
129:IPv6
1681:FAQ
1557:RfB
1545:RfA
1373:Bot
1191:Log
1099:FAQ
693:or
589:or
553:ISP
439:No
424:No
409:No
133:not
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