2903:
2771:
1499:
125:
663:
Walter E. Boles; Melanie A. Finch; Rene H. Hofheins; Patricia
Vickers-Rich; Mary Walters & Thomas H. Rich (2013). "A fossil stone-curlew (Aves: Burhinidae) from the Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of South Australia". In Ursula B. Göhlich & Andreas Kroh (eds.).
412:
species, indicating that there was little ecological competition. It is possible that a speciation towards terrestriality might have spared it from competition with more derived waterfowl, allowing it to live longer than other presbyornithids.
355:, was first named in 2016 after the Australian vertebrate paleontologist Gavin Prideaux, who worked on the geological strata where its specimen was discovered and on the Australian mammals from the
318:
2849:
696:"A new Paleogene fossil and a new dataset for waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes) clarify phylogeny, ecological evolution, and avian evolution at the K-Pg Boundary"
467:"Correction to 'The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae'"
398:, these were almost certainly used to fight, indicating perhaps territorial habits, as opposed to the more gregarious nature of earlier presbyornithids.
2944:
2836:
2983:
763:
2963:
667:
Paleornithological
Research 2013. Proceedings of the 8th International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Vienna, 2012
2902:
678:
597:"The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae"
379:
appeared to have been specialised to a more terrestrial lifestyle, based on its tarsometatarsal morphology. In particular, the latter
345:
2968:
2993:
387:, being larger and more robust, indicating a clear speciation towards this lifestyle and therefore a direct species sequence.
2770:
2937:
333:
is the term for “stone curlew” in the Diyari language of the Lake Eyre region. The specific epithet of the type species
756:
1498:
2988:
665:
2973:
2930:
850:
124:
367:
was properly named in 2020 after the authors republished the study as a correction with
Zoobank Registration.
2978:
2791:
749:
310:
348:, who led the 1971 expedition to Lake Pinpa during which much of the descriptive material was collected.
2875:
991:
2823:
1882:
1203:
904:
608:
540:
1937:
1873:
1761:
1243:
1953:
1437:
2299:
2050:
2030:
1889:
199:
2569:
2200:
2120:
1896:
1815:
1793:
1783:
1254:
1223:
1192:
1138:
1122:
1087:
1073:
1065:
877:
566:
341:
119:
2880:
2275:
2160:
2150:
1946:
1653:
1642:
1547:
1446:
1322:
1058:
2854:
2448:
2437:
1836:
1729:
1675:
1579:
1400:
741:
2862:
2337:
2248:
2103:
2075:
1960:
1858:
1750:
1707:
727:
674:
642:
624:
558:
504:
486:
445:
based on phylogenetic analyses in 2024, making its identity as a presbyornithid questionable.
2914:
2867:
2040:
2910:
2589:
1621:
1610:
1049:
717:
707:
632:
616:
548:
494:
478:
426:
270:
179:
1233:
527:
Worthy, Trevor H.; De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Hand, Suzanne J. (2023-03-20).
2190:
1023:
835:
326:
322:
722:
695:
612:
544:
2726:
2599:
2462:
1971:
1907:
1718:
1697:
1600:
1353:
1012:
637:
596:
499:
466:
274:
107:
2957:
2289:
1381:
1213:
1131:
974:
961:
916:
570:
409:
278:
111:
64:
529:"A new Eocene species of presbyornithid (Aves, Anseriformes) from Murgon, Australia"
2719:
2668:
2623:
2469:
2378:
2313:
2238:
2020:
1923:
1847:
1589:
1558:
1150:
819:
773:
442:
422:
338:
282:
208:
553:
528:
394:
species had spurs and knobs on their carpals. Like the closely related modern-day
2814:
712:
595:
De Pietri, V.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Zelenkov, N.; Boles, W.E.; Worthy, T.H. (2016).
465:
De Pietri, V.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Zelenkov, N.; Boles, W.E.; Worthy, T.H. (2020).
425:, but subsequently it was argued to be the youngest member of the extinct family
2545:
2518:
2427:
2140:
2013:
1980:
1916:
1686:
1664:
1632:
1410:
1080:
889:
39:
2658:
2630:
2525:
2511:
2500:
2493:
2455:
2417:
2399:
2385:
2368:
2361:
2265:
2255:
2224:
2217:
2171:
2086:
2003:
1369:
1292:
1170:
1094:
1034:
813:
383:
appears to have been more specialised towards terrestriality than the earlier
263:
84:
49:
628:
562:
490:
2675:
2644:
2637:
2609:
2409:
2320:
2231:
2180:
2130:
2093:
2064:
1991:
1772:
1568:
1425:
1390:
1303:
1101:
1001:
862:
356:
136:
89:
33:
731:
646:
508:
2808:
2737:
2616:
2536:
2483:
2348:
1825:
1740:
1530:
1517:
1457:
1265:
798:
395:
156:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
620:
482:
2841:
2712:
2686:
2580:
2552:
2392:
2327:
2282:
2207:
1804:
1344:
1276:
1181:
360:
94:
69:
2746:
2702:
2651:
2559:
2306:
2057:
1329:
1312:
792:
430:
405:
314:
146:
2785:
2476:
266:
2828:
2695:
2110:
804:
166:
2789:
1515:
959:
785:
745:
2918:
2708:
2664:
2605:
2595:
2565:
2506:
2489:
2444:
2433:
2423:
2405:
2374:
2333:
2295:
2271:
2261:
2244:
2213:
2196:
2186:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2099:
2082:
2070:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2009:
1999:
1934:
1870:
1854:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1811:
1800:
1789:
1779:
1768:
1757:
1746:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1703:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1628:
1617:
1606:
1596:
1585:
1575:
1564:
1554:
1543:
1434:
1406:
1396:
1365:
1318:
1288:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1187:
1177:
1166:
1119:
1046:
1030:
1019:
1008:
997:
987:
533:
238:
215:
2798:
2736:
2685:
2579:
2535:
2347:
2170:
1990:
1970:
1933:
1906:
1869:
1528:
1456:
1433:
1424:
1380:
1352:
1343:
1302:
1275:
1149:
1118:
1045:
972:
915:
888:
861:
834:
437:also supported this taxonomic assignment. However,
673:. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. pp. 43–61.
2938:
757:
8:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
522:
520:
518:
460:
458:
2945:
2931:
2786:
2353:
1536:
1525:
1512:
1430:
1358:
1349:
1281:
1159:
980:
969:
956:
894:
867:
840:
831:
782:
764:
750:
742:
441:was recovered within various positions of
20:
721:
711:
636:
552:
498:
658:
656:
454:
281:, around 26-22 million years ago. The
7:
2899:
2897:
429:instead. The discovery of a similar
317:material collected from Lake Pinpa,
375:Compared to other presbyornithids,
2917:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
694:Musser, G.; Clarke, J. A. (2024).
421:It was originally classified as a
346:American Museum of Natural History
14:
2901:
2769:
1497:
390:Like many modern waterfowl, the
123:
2984:Prehistoric birds of Australia
1:
2964:Fossil taxa described in 2013
554:10.1080/03115518.2023.2184491
713:10.1371/journal.pone.0278737
291:, and the second species is
273:, from Australia during the
321:and Billeroo Creek, in the
3010:
2896:
601:Royal Society Open Science
471:Royal Society Open Science
2766:
2356:
1539:
1524:
1511:
1494:
1361:
1284:
1162:
983:
968:
955:
897:
870:
843:
830:
781:
235:
230:
214:
207:
120:Scientific classification
118:
23:
776:and their extinct allies
404:co-existed with several
2969:Birds described in 2013
371:Description and ecology
2994:Prehistoric bird stubs
248:De Pietri et al., 2020
16:Extinct genus of birds
2876:Paleobiology Database
351:The second species,
301:Discovery and naming
269:of bird, possibly a
621:10.1098/rsos.150635
613:2016RSOS....350635D
545:2023Alch...47..416W
483:10.1098/rsos.201430
435:Murgonornis archeri
344:(1929–2011) of the
1123:Anachronornithidae
342:Richard H. Tedford
305:The type species,
225:Boles et al., 2013
2926:
2925:
2891:
2890:
2863:Open Tree of Life
2792:Taxon identifiers
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
1507:
1506:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1420:
1419:
1339:
1338:
951:
950:
947:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
935:
934:
680:978-3-902421-82-1
337:honours American
329:. The genus name
325:of north-eastern
319:Lake Palankarinna
255:
254:
249:
203:
3001:
2989:Presbyornithidae
2947:
2940:
2933:
2911:prehistoric bird
2905:
2898:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2710:
2666:
2607:
2597:
2567:
2508:
2491:
2446:
2435:
2425:
2407:
2376:
2354:
2335:
2297:
2273:
2263:
2246:
2215:
2198:
2188:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2101:
2084:
2072:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2011:
2001:
1936:
1872:
1856:
1845:
1834:
1823:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1695:
1684:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1630:
1622:Chelychelynechen
1619:
1608:
1598:
1587:
1577:
1566:
1556:
1545:
1537:
1526:
1513:
1502:
1501:
1436:
1431:
1408:
1398:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1320:
1290:
1282:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1189:
1179:
1168:
1160:
1121:
1050:Presbyornithidae
1048:
1032:
1021:
1010:
999:
989:
981:
970:
957:
895:
868:
841:
832:
825:
824:
783:
766:
759:
752:
743:
736:
735:
725:
715:
691:
685:
684:
672:
660:
651:
650:
640:
592:
575:
574:
556:
524:
513:
512:
502:
462:
427:Presbyornithidae
353:Wilaru prideauxi
294:Wilaru prideauxi
247:
240:
217:
198:
191:
180:Presbyornithidae
178:
128:
127:
106:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2974:Oligocene birds
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2794:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2752:
2732:
2681:
2575:
2531:
2343:
2191:Australotadorna
2166:
1986:
1966:
1929:
1902:
1883:Paracygnopterus
1865:
1533:
1520:
1503:
1496:
1472:
1452:
1416:
1376:
1335:
1298:
1271:
1204:Naranbulagornis
1153:
1145:
1114:
1041:
1024:Pelagornithidae
977:
964:
931:
911:
884:
857:
851:Avemetatarsalia
836:Avemetatarsalia
826:
788:
787:
777:
770:
740:
739:
706:(7). e0278737.
693:
692:
688:
681:
670:
662:
661:
654:
594:
593:
578:
526:
525:
516:
464:
463:
456:
451:
433:presbyornithid
419:
373:
339:palaeontologist
327:South Australia
323:Lake Eyre Basin
307:Wilaru tedfordi
303:
288:Wilaru tedfordi
246:
226:
223:
220:Wilaru tedfordi
197:
189:
176:
122:
114:
105:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2820:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2603:
2600:Camptorhynchus
2593:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2504:
2497:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2463:Malacorhynchus
2459:
2452:
2442:
2431:
2421:
2414:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2252:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2107:
2097:
2090:
2080:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2017:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1972:Stictonettinae
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1938:Dendrocheninae
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1908:Dendrocygninae
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1874:Romainvillinae
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1841:
1830:
1819:
1809:
1798:
1787:
1777:
1766:
1762:Protomelanitta
1755:
1744:
1734:
1723:
1719:Mioquerquedula
1712:
1701:
1698:Lavanttalornis
1691:
1680:
1669:
1658:
1647:
1636:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1601:Caerulonettion
1594:
1583:
1573:
1562:
1552:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1362:
1356:
1354:Anseranatoidea
1347:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1248:
1244:Petropluvialis
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1185:
1175:
1163:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1028:
1017:
1013:Dromornithidae
1006:
995:
984:
978:
973:
966:
965:
960:
953:
952:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
927:
921:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
907:
898:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
881:
880:
871:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
854:
853:
844:
838:
828:
827:
823:
822:
816:
807:
801:
795:
786:
779:
778:
771:
769:
768:
761:
754:
746:
738:
737:
686:
679:
652:
576:
539:(4): 416–430.
514:
477:(11). 201430.
453:
452:
450:
447:
418:
417:Classification
415:
372:
369:
302:
299:
275:Late Oligocene
271:presbyornithid
253:
252:
251:
250:
233:
232:
231:Other species
228:
227:
224:
212:
211:
205:
204:
187:
183:
182:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
116:
115:
108:late Oligocene
100:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
37:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Miocene birds
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:article is a
2912:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2772:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:Plectropterus
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1438:Paranyrocidae
1432:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:Anseranatidae
1379:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1214:Paakniwatavis
1208:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:sensu stricto
1152:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:Anachronornis
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1003:
996:
994:
993:
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:Anserimorphae
971:
967:
963:
962:Anserimorphae
958:
954:
925:
924:
923:
922:
920:
918:
917:Anserimorphae
914:
906:
902:
901:
900:
899:
896:
893:
891:
887:
879:
875:
874:
873:
872:
869:
866:
864:
860:
852:
848:
847:
846:
845:
842:
839:
837:
833:
829:
821:
817:
815:
811:
808:
806:
802:
800:
796:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
775:
767:
762:
760:
755:
753:
748:
747:
744:
733:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
690:
687:
682:
676:
669:
668:
659:
657:
653:
648:
644:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
607:(2). 150635.
606:
602:
598:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
521:
519:
515:
510:
506:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
459:
455:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
298:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
280:
279:Early Miocene
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
260:
245:
244:
237:
236:
234:
229:
222:
221:
213:
210:
206:
201:
196:
195:
188:
185:
184:
181:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
117:
113:
112:early Miocene
109:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
19:
2919:expanding it
2908:
2893:
2799:
2745:
2725:
2720:Sibirionetta
2718:
2711:
2701:
2694:
2674:
2669:Shiriyanetta
2667:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2624:Histrionicus
2622:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2568:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2475:
2470:Marmaronetta
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2379:Anabernicula
2377:
2367:
2360:
2336:
2326:
2319:
2314:Sarkidiornis
2312:
2305:
2300:Pleistoanser
2298:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2247:
2239:Hymenolaimus
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2206:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2102:
2092:
2085:
2074:
2063:
2056:
2051:Bonibernicla
2049:
2039:
2031:Anserobranta
2029:
2019:
2012:
2002:
1979:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1924:Thalassornis
1922:
1915:
1895:
1890:Romainvillia
1888:
1881:
1857:
1848:Thambetochen
1846:
1835:
1824:
1814:
1803:
1792:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1739:
1728:
1717:
1706:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1599:
1590:Bambolinetta
1588:
1578:
1567:
1559:Allgoviachen
1557:
1546:
1445:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1368:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1291:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1169:
1154:
1151:Anseriformes
1137:
1130:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1033:
1022:
1011:
1000:
990:
820:Galloanserae
818:Superorder:
809:
703:
699:
689:
666:
604:
600:
536:
532:
474:
470:
443:Galloanserae
438:
434:
423:stone-curlew
420:
401:
400:
391:
389:
384:
381:W. prideauxi
380:
376:
374:
365:W. prideauxi
364:
352:
350:
334:
330:
306:
304:
293:
292:
287:
286:
283:type species
258:
257:
256:
243:W. prideauxi
242:
241:
219:
218:
209:Type species
202:et al., 2013
193:
192:
24:
18:
2570:Tirarinetta
2546:Heteronetta
2519:Salvadorina
2428:Dunstanetta
2201:Brantadorna
2141:Megalodytes
2121:Cygnopterus
2014:Annakacygna
1981:Stictonetta
1954:Manuherikia
1917:Dendrocygna
1897:Saintandrea
1816:Tagayanetta
1794:Sharganetta
1784:Selenonetta
1687:Heteroanser
1665:Garganornis
1633:Cousteauvia
1467:See below ↓
1411:Eoanseranas
1255:Proherodius
1224:Palaeopapia
1193:Headonornis
1139:Danielsavis
1088:Proherodius
1081:Presbyornis
1074:Murgonornis
1066:Headonornis
905:Maniraptora
890:Maniraptora
410:anseranatid
385:W. tedfordi
335:W. tedfordi
32:26–22
2958:Categories
2659:Polysticta
2631:Lophodytes
2526:Speculanas
2512:Rhodonessa
2501:Pteronetta
2494:Pinpanetta
2456:Lophonetta
2418:Chenonetta
2400:Callonetta
2386:Asarcornis
2369:Amazonetta
2276:Nannonetta
2266:Miotadorna
2256:Merganetta
2225:Chloephaga
2218:Centrornis
2172:Tadorninae
2161:Presbychen
2151:Paracygnus
2087:Cnemiornis
2004:Afrocygnus
1947:Dendrochen
1654:Eutelornis
1643:Eonerornis
1548:Aldabranas
1447:Paranyroca
1370:Anatalavis
1323:Chainkanas
1293:Chaunoides
1171:Agnopterus
1095:Telmabates
1059:Bumbalavis
1035:Vegaviidae
926:see below↓
814:Neognathae
772:Genera of
449:References
2815:Q16993524
2676:Somateria
2645:Mergellus
2638:Melanitta
2610:Chendytes
2590:Bucephala
2449:Lavadytis
2438:Eoneornis
2410:Chenoanas
2321:Tachyeres
2232:Cyanochen
2181:Alopochen
2131:Eremochen
2094:Coscoroba
2065:Cereopsis
1992:Anserinae
1837:Teleornis
1773:Ptaiochen
1730:Nogusunna
1676:Helonetta
1580:Awengkere
1569:Ankonetta
1426:Anatoidea
1401:Anserpica
1391:Anseranas
1304:Anhimidae
1102:Teviornis
1002:Gastornis
992:Conflicto
878:Theropoda
863:Theropoda
791:Kingdom:
774:waterfowl
629:2054-5703
571:257679005
563:0311-5518
491:2054-5703
396:screamers
357:Oligocene
311:described
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
2855:11913408
2829:47445016
2809:Wikidata
2738:Aythyini
2617:Clangula
2537:Oxyurini
2484:Nettapus
2349:Anatinae
2338:Tamtamia
2249:Kaikenia
2104:Cygnavus
2076:Chenopis
1961:Mionetta
1859:Wasonaka
1826:Talpanas
1751:Proanser
1741:Notochen
1708:Loxornis
1531:Anatidae
1518:Anatidae
1458:Anatidae
1266:Wunketru
799:Chordata
797:Phylum:
793:Animalia
732:39078833
723:11288464
700:PLOS ONE
647:26998335
509:33391810
363:epochs.
173:Family:
157:Chordata
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
2868:7657938
2842:9269065
2727:Spatula
2713:Matanas
2687:Anatini
2581:Mergini
2553:Nomonyx
2393:Biziura
2328:Tadorna
2283:Neochen
2208:Cairina
2041:Asiavis
1805:Sinanas
1345:Anseres
1277:Anhimae
1182:Eonessa
803:Class:
638:4785986
609:Bibcode
541:Bibcode
500:7735352
402:Willaru
392:Willaru
377:Willaru
361:Miocene
264:extinct
186:Genus:
163:Class:
101:↓
2881:348725
2800:Wilaru
2747:Aythya
2703:Mareca
2652:Mergus
2560:Oxyura
2307:Radjah
2111:Cygnus
2058:Branta
1611:Cayaoa
1330:Chauna
1313:Anhima
1109:Wilaru
730:
720:
677:
645:
635:
627:
569:
561:
507:
497:
489:
439:Wilaru
431:Eocene
406:anatid
331:Wilaru
315:fossil
309:, was
262:is an
259:Wilaru
194:Wilaru
25:Wilaru
2909:This
2850:IRMNG
2477:Netta
2021:Anser
1234:Peioa
810:Clade
671:(PDF)
567:S2CID
313:from
267:genus
200:Boles
2915:stub
2837:GBIF
2696:Anas
903:see
876:see
849:see
805:Aves
728:PMID
675:ISBN
643:PMID
625:ISSN
559:ISSN
505:PMID
487:ISSN
408:and
167:Aves
40:PreꞒ
2824:EoL
2362:Aix
718:PMC
708:doi
633:PMC
617:doi
549:doi
495:PMC
479:doi
359:to
285:is
277:to
110:to
2960::
2878::
2865::
2852::
2839::
2826::
2811::
1196:"?
812::
726:.
716:.
704:19
702:.
698:.
655:^
641:.
631:.
623:.
615:.
603:.
599:.
579:^
565:.
557:.
547:.
537:47
535:.
531:.
517:^
503:.
493:.
485:.
473:.
469:.
457:^
297:.
90:Pg
34:Ma
2946:e
2939:t
2932:v
2921:.
2709:†
2665:†
2606:†
2596:†
2566:†
2509:?
2507:†
2490:†
2445:†
2441:?
2434:†
2424:†
2413:?
2406:†
2375:†
2334:†
2296:†
2272:†
2262:†
2245:†
2214:†
2197:†
2187:†
2157:†
2147:†
2137:†
2127:†
2117:†
2100:†
2083:†
2079:"
2073:"
2071:†
2047:†
2037:†
2027:†
2010:†
2000:†
1935:†
1871:†
1862:?
1855:†
1851:?
1844:†
1840:?
1833:†
1829:?
1822:†
1812:†
1808:?
1801:†
1797:?
1790:†
1780:†
1776:?
1769:†
1765:?
1758:†
1754:?
1747:†
1737:†
1733:?
1726:†
1722:?
1715:†
1711:?
1704:†
1694:†
1690:?
1683:†
1679:?
1672:†
1668:?
1661:†
1657:?
1650:†
1646:?
1639:†
1629:†
1625:?
1618:†
1614:?
1607:†
1597:†
1593:?
1586:†
1576:†
1572:?
1565:†
1555:†
1551:?
1544:†
1435:†
1407:†
1397:†
1373:?
1366:†
1319:†
1289:†
1262:†
1258:?
1251:†
1247:?
1240:†
1230:†
1220:†
1210:†
1200:†
1190:"
1188:†
1178:†
1174:?
1167:†
1142:?
1120:†
1069:?
1047:†
1038:?
1031:†
1027:?
1020:†
1016:?
1009:†
1005:?
998:†
988:†
765:e
758:t
751:v
734:.
710::
683:.
649:.
619::
611::
605:3
573:.
551::
543::
511:.
481::
475:7
239:†
216:†
190:†
177:†
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:Ꞓ
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