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675:, an abolitionist poet, as the first woman to teach at the school. In 1859 Sarah Jane Woodson began to teach at Wilberforce. She was a 1856 graduate of Oberlin College. She was the youngest sister of one of the original trustees, Lewis Woodson. She was the first black American to teach at a historically black college or university. She returned to Wilberforce in 1866 after it reopened in a position of greater responsibility.
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faults. In summary, the OIG found that the university did not comply with Title IV, HEA requirements because of administrative problems, including staff turnover, insufficient financial aid staff, failure to have written procedures, and lack of communication with other offices. The university worked with auditors to set up appropriate staff and procedures.
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In 1941, the normal/industrial department was expanded by development of a four-year curriculum. In 1947, this section was split from the university and given independent status. It was renamed as
Central State College in 1951. With further development of programs and departments, in 1965 it achieved
909:
In 2008 the US Department of
Education, Office of the Inspector General (OIG) completed an audit of financial management, specifically the university's management of Title IV funds, which related to its work-study program. For the two-year audit period (2004–2005, 2005–2006) the audit found numerous
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settled, many having moved across the Ohio River from the South to find better work and living conditions. Some were pushed from
Southern states, which often required newly manumitted individuals to leave within a certain time period. Xenia had quite a large free black population, as did other towns
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term for "clear or golden water". This color was associated with the natural springs nearby because of its high iron content. White people had founded the health resort in 1851 because of the springs, which they also called Yellow
Springs. The waters had long been reputed to have health benefits.
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The outbreak of the Civil War threatened the college's finances. The
Southern planters withdrew their children, and no more paying students came from the South. The Methodist church said it had to divert its resources to support the war. The college closed temporarily in 1862 when the Cincinnati
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and industrial (CNI) department at
Wilberforce College. While this created complications for administration and questions about the mission of the college, in the near term it brought tens of thousands of dollars annually in state aid to the campus. Each state legislator could award an annual
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sons and daughters of wealthy white planters and their enslaved
African-American mistresses. The fathers paid for the educations that were denied their children in the South. They were among the fathers who did not abandon their mixed-race children but provided them with the
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756:-dominated state legislature that brought considerable financial support and political patronage to the college. It negotiated contemporary pressures to emphasize industrial education for many black youth by accommodating both that and the classical education.
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The college became a center of black cultural and intellectual life in southwestern Ohio. Because the area did not receive many
European immigrants, blacks had more opportunities at diverse work. Xenia and nearby towns developed a professional black elite.
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833:. He was a future AME bishop and became president of Wilberforce. These men were also prominent in the American Negro Academy, founded in 1897 to support the work of scholars, writers and other intellectuals. In 1969 the organization was revived as the
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scholarship to the CNI department at
Wilberforce, enabling hundreds of African-American students to attend classes. The state-funded students could complete liberal arts at the college, and students at Wilberforce could also take "industrial" classes.
706:, in 1863 the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) decided to buy the college to ensure its survival; they paid the cost of its debt. They sold another property to raise the money. Founders were Bishop Payne, who was selected as its president;
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1847:(2010) explores the lives of several enslaved women of color brought to the Tawawa House resort during the summers by their Southern white masters. They were among the visitors in the years before the property was bought for use as the college.
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to Africa. The church helped support such students with scholarships, as well as arranging board with local families. An 1898 report published by the AME Church listed the university as having 20 faculty, 334 students, and 246 graduates.
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Generations of leaders: teachers, ministers, doctors, politicians and college administrators, and later men and women of all occupations, have been educated at the university. In the 19th century, Bishop Payne established his dream, a
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to meet graduation requirements. The cooperative program places students in internships that provide practical work experience in addition to academic training. It has been a required part of the curriculum at
Wilberforce since 1966.
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Science, Engineering, Mathematics and Aerospace Academy (SEMAA) and the associated Aerospace Education Laboratory (AEL). It was attended by Bernice G. Alston, deputy assistant administrator of NASA's office of Education, and
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Composer and conductor; the first African American to conduct a major American orchestra, the first to have a symphony performed by a leading orchestra, and the first to have an opera performed by a major opera company
494:, also in Wilberforce, Ohio, began as a department of Wilberforce University. The college was founded in 1856 to provide classical education and teacher training for black youth. It was named for the English statesman
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Men's sports include basketball, cross country, golf and track & field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, spirit teams and track & field (indoor and outdoor).
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in the years before the Civil War. Wilberforce College also supported freedom-seeking slaves. Many of these free people of color were also had Native ancestry, Daniel Payne himself being of Catawba descent.
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in 1846. Some people in this area of abolitionist sentiment were shocked when wealthy white Southern planters patronized the resort with their entourages of enslaved African-American mistresses and
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was president, the first African American to become a college president in the United States. In the late 19th century, Wilberforce enlarged its mission to include black students from
576:(AME Church). They planned to promote classical education and teacher training for black youth. Among the first 24 members of the tri-racial board of trustees in 1855 were Bishop
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Growth of Wilberforce University after the mid-20th century led to construction of a new campus in 1967, located one mile (1.6 km) away. In 1974, the area was devastated by an
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within the Continental Athletic Conference during the 2023–24 academic year; which they were a member on a previous stint from 2012–13 to 2021–22. The Bulldogs competed in the
133:
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Politician, civil rights activist and president emeritus of the Dayton Branch NAACP; considered one of the most influential African Americans in the history of Dayton, Ohio
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First female African-American officer in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps; commanding officer of the first battalion of African American women to serve overseas during WWII
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871:; Shorter Hall, built in 1922; and the Charles Leander Hill Gymnasium, built in 1958. The former residence of Charles Young near Wilberforce was designated as a
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in the southwestern part of the state, what developed as Wilberforce University was founded as a collaboration among leaders of the Cincinnati Conference of the
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1038:, Wilberforce had a 7% graduation rate within the standard four-year period of study in 2024, making it one of the least successful universities in the world.
513:(1861–65) caused the college to close in 1862 because of reduced enrollment and financial losses. The AME Church purchased the institution in 1863, and Bishop
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African-American doctor notable for self-defense in 1925 against a white mob's attempt to force him out of his Detroit neighborhood, and acquittal at trial
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541:.) In the 19th century, discrimination against Blacks was legal, and the white colleges that would accept Black students could be counted on one hand (
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Owner and designer of Clearview Golf Club, the first integrated golf course in America and the first owned and designed by an African American
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Richard Rust, 1858–1862 (under the joint board of trustees representing the Methodist Episcopal and African Methodist Episcopal churches)
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Politician and civil rights activist; considered one of the most influential African Americans in the history of Kansas City, Missouri
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2274:"Board of Trustees Announce Executive Vice President and Provost as 22nd President of Wilberforce University – Wilberforce University"
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and at the time the only African-American commissioned officer in the US Army, led the newly established military science department.
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each contributed $ 10,000 to rebuild the college. Mary E. Monroe, another white supporter, contributed $ 4200. In addition, the
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Students also participate in the following intramural sports: basketball, softball, volleyball, flag football, and tennis.
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As a base for the college, the Cincinnati Conference bought a hotel, cottages and 54 acres (220,000 m) of a former
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By 1860 the private university had more than 200 students. It is notable that most were from the South, the "natural"
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1910:"The Sons of Allen: Together with a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio 1906"
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fire damaged some of the buildings in 1865, Payne went to his network to appeal for aid in rebuilding the college.
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approved a $ 25,000 grant for the college, which raised additional monies privately from a wide range of donors.
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The Sons of Allen: Together with a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio
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2005:
The Sons of Allen: Together with a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio
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Wilberforce College was founded to educate African-American students. Twenty years earlier, a similar plan in
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2077:"Wilberforce University's Administration of the Title IV, Higher Education Act Programs: Final Audit Report"
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Minister, abolitionist, and United States Representative from South Carolina from 1873–1875 and 1877-1879
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from 1936 to 1961. He also coached at Jarvis Christian College, Bishop College, Texas College; member of
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2548:"Commission on the Status of Women. Report and Recommendations to the Governor and the General Assembly"
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2420:"Wilberforce University Slated to Join Gulf Coast Athletic Conference in 2024 - Wilberforce University"
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1977:
Woodson, Byron, "This land... is now our mother country..." (Chapel Hill, Wisdom Books, 2022) , 125.
1949:
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Who's Who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary of Men and Women of African Descent
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property near Xenia. It was named Tawawa House after the springs in the area, a word derived from a
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898:, to provide support and professional guidance especially to smaller museums across the country.
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Because of its location, this resort area had attracted summer people from both Cincinnati and
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722:. Payne was the first African American to become a college president in the United States.
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The Wilberforce athletic teams are called the Bulldogs. The university is a member of the
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2677:"Green Pinckney Russell of Kentucky Normal and Industrial Institute for Colored Persons"
659:. Free blacks and anti-slavery white supporters used houses in Xenia as stations on the
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788:, which was named in his honor. Top-ranking scholars taught at the college, including
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as the first president. Overriding some protest by men, in the 1850s the college hired
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Additional leading scholars taught at the college in the early 20th century, such as
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2374:. Vol. 27, no. 8. Johnson Publishing Company. Ebony. June 1972. p. 86
867:, built in 1909 with matching funds from the Carnegie Foundation, and listed on the
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In 2021 the university announced it was cutting tuition by 15% for Ohio residents.
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As an act of political patronage, the state legislature established a commercial,
2644:"Rep. Demetrius Newton, first black pro tem in Alabama House, has died (updated)"
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Universities and colleges affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church
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1955:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 259–260, accessed Jan 13, 2009
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2224:"Dr. Algeania Warren Freeman Named 20th President of Wilberforce University"
890:, to provide exhibits and outreach to the region. It is now operated by the
2249:"Herman Felton Jr. Named President of Ohio's Wilberforce University | Afro"
1528:
The first female NAACP president in 1949, civil right leader and activist.
1375:. Former associate dean of graduate studies at the University of Michigan.
1059:
In October 2006, Wilberforce held the grand opening and dedication for the
1966:
Discarded Legacy: Politics and Poetics in the Life of Frances E. W. Harper
667:
The college opened for classes in 1856, and by 1858 its trustees selected
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Universities and colleges affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church
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2396:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Archived from
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pastor at Cosmopolitan Community Church in Chicago from 1932 to 1966
879:, in recognition of his significant and groundbreaking career in the
616:
2733:. Wilberforce Payne Unified Library. January 2, 2010. Archived from
5023:
Antebellum educational institutions that admitted African Americans
2442:"Wilberforce Joins The Mid-South Conference | Mid-South Conference"
1212:
Jazz and rhythm and blues bandleader, singer, pianist, and drummer
1866:"National Register Information System – (#04000610)"
1514:
served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1970 to 1984
1092:
since the 2024-2025 academic year. They previously competed as an
726:
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Historically black universities and colleges in the United States
2605:"Florence Lesueur, ex-president, director of NAACP branch; at 93"
803:, and John G. Mitchell, dean of the seminary. In 1894 Lieutenant
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926:, 1863–1876, first president of the college under AME operation
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Given migration patterns, this was also an area where numerous
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American school administrator, college president, and teacher
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260:
2013:, 2000, University of North Carolina, accessed Jul 25, 2008
1349:
Civil rights activist and Baháʼí faith activist, wife of
767:
By the mid-1890s, the college also admitted students from
2394:"NASA Education Facility Opens at Wilberforce University"
2047:"Wilberforce to cut tuition by 15% for in-state students"
1968:
1825-1911. Detroit: Wayne State University, 1994, pp. 38.
1631:
First African American state legislator in New Hampshire
1367:
Twelfth African-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics (
1100:(MSC) during the 2022–23 school year, and in the defunct
2557:: Illinois Commission on the Status of Women. p. 26
564:
Located three miles (5 km) from the county seat of
2660:. Morning Journal News. January 2, 2010. Archived from
612:. Rev Campbell Maxwell later became a trustee in 1896.
1887:
1885:
1542:
City commissioner and first African American mayor of
27:
Historically black university in Wilberforce, Ohio, US
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2035:(1). Educational Department of the A.M.E. Church: 47.
1985:
1983:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
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1931:
1916:. University of North Carolina. pp. 264–268, 273
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In 1888 the AME Church came to an agreement with the
718:, principal of the Eastern District Public School of
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Wilberforce requires all students to participate in
829:, the first African American to earn a PhD from the
281:
Carnegie Library (Old Wilberforce University Campus)
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2513:Musser, Ashley; Dutton, Julie (February 11, 2016).
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2731:"History of Wilberforce University: Bayard Rustin"
1371:, 1944). First African-American faculty member at
3100:Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
2515:"Illinois Women in Congress and General Assembly"
1086:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
888:National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center
592:, all of the AME Church. Also on the Board were
3291:Cincinnati State Technical and Community College
2750:Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction
863:Older campus buildings still in use include the
5013:Buildings and structures in Greene County, Ohio
4261:North Carolina Central University School of Law
2881:Universities and colleges affiliated with the
2198:"Wilberforce University president to step down"
1088:(NAIA), primarily competing as a member of the
3001:Colleges and universities in the state of Ohio
691:Methodist Church was unable to fund it fully.
338:
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5008:Universities and colleges established in 1856
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2473:. Vol. 1. Chicago, Illinois. p. 32.
2346:"Wilberforce University: Yesterday and Today"
2299:"President's Corner - Wilberforce University"
1302:First African-American woman to serve in the
886:In the 1970s, the university established the
8:
4313:Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
4308:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
3518:Historically black colleges and universities
1824:Historically black colleges and universities
1775:; inspired the 2016 biographical drama film
894:. The university also supports the national
39:
2372:"Wilberforce Dared to Go Co-Op All the Way"
1769:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
1467:Business executive and civil rights leader
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2483:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
38:
4993:Private universities and colleges in Ohio
4251:Florida A&M University College of Law
2772:"A tender spot in master-slave relations"
2753:(Oxford University Press 1988): 205-206.
2242:
2240:
2171:Wilberforce University Catalog, 2017-2018
1903:
1901:
1829:1931 Wilberforce Green Wave football team
1767:American mathematician whose work at the
1162:Playwright, librarian, and member of the
698:Daniel Alexander Payne in the early 1890s
289:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2348:. Wilberforce University. Archived from
2096:. Wilberforce University. Archived from
1609:Opera singer and first African American
1403:U.S. Congressman, Wilberforce President
1123:
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1857:
1135:
896:Association of African American Museums
631:, particularly after completion of the
3861:Interdenominational Theological Center
2625:
2614:
2476:
856:, which destroyed much of the city of
3095:Franciscan University of Steubenville
2796:Nelson, Samantha (January 28, 2010).
1688:Labor leader, civil rights organizer
687:of education and sometimes property.
7:
2498:"First of the Kind in That Section,"
1871:National Register of Historic Places
869:National Register of Historic Places
860:and the old campus of Wilberforce.
537:), and was quickly abandoned. (See
3426:Washington State Community College
3065:Cleveland Institute of Electronics
2883:African Methodist Episcopal Church
2577:"Receives Masters in Architecture"
2526:Illinois Legislative Research Unit
1022:Vann R. Newkirk, Sr., 2023–present
739:Supreme Court of the United States
574:African Methodist Episcopal Church
480:African Methodist Episcopal Church
122:African Methodist Episcopal Church
80:By one's own toil, effort, courage
25:
3376:Northwest State Community College
3371:Northeast Ohio Medical University
3321:Eastern Gateway Community College
3125:Kettering College of Medical Arts
2025:"Our Schools from Latest Reports"
1560:Former college football coach at
1481:American architect, professor at
1304:Illinois House of Representatives
1198:University president and founder
1148:Pioneering civil rights activist
1074:Ohio's 7th congressional district
1019:Elfred Anthony Pinkard, 2018–2023
835:Black Academy of Arts and Letters
5003:Education in Greene County, Ohio
4955:
4938:
4910:
4898:
4886:
4442:
4303:Southwestern Athletic Conference
3406:Southern State Community College
3311:Columbus State Community College
3205:Mount Vernon Nazarene University
1799:
1785:
1757:
1743:
1728:
1707:
1693:
1679:
1665:
1650:
1636:
1621:
1600:
1586:
1572:
1550:
1533:
1519:
1505:
1490:
1472:
1458:
1443:
1426:
1408:
1394:
1380:
1357:
1340:
1326:
1311:
1293:
1279:
1261:
1246:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1188:
1170:
1153:
1139:
1016:Herman J. Felton, Jr., 2016–2018
337:
330:
312:
305:
45:
4298:Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
4293:Florida's Black Junior Colleges
4271:Thurgood Marshall School of Law
4256:Howard University School of Law
3462:Cincinnati Christian University
3351:Lorain County Community College
3165:University of Northwestern Ohio
3050:Case Western Reserve University
2607:. June 29, 1991. Archived from
2585:. September 11, 1954. p. 1
2053:. June 25, 2021. Archived from
971:Charles Leander Hill, 1947–1956
818:, a politician, theologian and
545:, Iowa (1879, first graduate);
62:Wilberforce College (1856–1965)
4599:Ohio Wesleyan Battling Bishops
4524:Baldwin Wallace Yellow Jackets
4266:Southern University Law Center
4159:Mississippi Industrial College
3326:Edison State Community College
3281:Central Ohio Technical College
3276:Bowling Green State University
2847:, University of North Carolina
2845:Documenting the American South
2467:Mather, Frank Lincoln (1915).
2196:Pant, Meagan (July 17, 2013).
2023:Hawkins, John R., ed. (1898).
1771:(NACA), predecessor agency to
1241:Educator, writer and activist
807:, the third black graduate of
771:, as part of the AME Church's
710:, pastor of the AME Church in
498:, who achieved the end of the
439:
51:Seal of Wilberforce University
1:
4866:Webber International Warriors
4647:Mount Vernon Nazarene Cougars
4539:Case Western Reserve Spartans
4245:David A. Clarke School of Law
3416:Terra State Community College
3336:James A. Rhodes State College
2798:"Dolen Perkins-Valdez: Wench"
2247:Staff, AFRO (July 22, 2016).
1835:Representation in other media
1566:College Football Hall of Fame
1011:Algeania Marie Warren Freeman
935:Samuel T. Mitchell, 1884–1900
852:tornado that was part of the
557:(later Oberlin College); and
472:historically black university
346:Show map of the United States
92:historically black university
4359:College sports teams in Ohio
4169:Mount Hermon Female Seminary
3911:Morehouse School of Medicine
3070:Cleveland Institute of Music
2546:Bone, Jan, ed. (June 1974).
977:Charles E. Taylor, 1976–1984
974:Rembert E. Stokes, 1956–1976
555:Oberlin Collegiate Institute
533:, was met with a near-riot (
486:to be owned and operated by
103:; 168 years ago
5028:1856 establishments in Ohio
4657:Ohio Christian Trailblazers
4589:Oberlin Yeomen and Yeowomen
4069:Central Mississippi College
3841:Florida Memorial University
3436:Youngstown State University
3366:North Central State College
3150:Mount St. Joseph University
1645:Jazz composer and theorist
1104:from 1999–2000 to 2011–12.
1102:American Mideast Conference
950:Gilbert H. Jones, 1924–1932
5044:
4584:Muskingum Fighting Muskies
4579:Mount Union Purple Raiders
4554:Heidelberg Student Princes
3401:Sinclair Community College
3346:Lakeland Community College
3316:Cuyahoga Community College
3306:Cleveland State University
3060:Cleveland Institute of Art
3035:Baldwin Wallace University
2944:Shorter College (Arkansas)
2833:Official athletics website
2693:10.1177/002193479502500506
1483:Tennessee State University
938:Joshua H. Jones, 1900–1908
873:National Historic Landmark
831:University of Pennsylvania
647:in southern Ohio, such as
600:and a strong supporter of
570:Methodist Episcopal Church
29:
4809:Indiana Wesleyan Wildcats
4594:Ohio Northern Polar Bears
4559:John Carroll Blue Streaks
4466:Cedarville Yellow Jackets
4440:
4434:Youngstown State Penguins
4399:Kent State Golden Flashes
4288:Atlanta University Center
3478:University System of Ohio
3475:
3271:Belmont Technical College
3185:Ohio Dominican University
3180:Ohio Christian University
3155:University of Mount Union
3025:Art Academy of Cincinnati
2889:
741:, and Charles Avery from
714:and a future bishop; and
458:
438:NRHP reference
299:
295:
286:
279:
275:
271:
44:
4652:Northwestern Ohio Racers
4318:HBCU Athletic Conference
3674:Mississippi Valley State
3396:Shawnee State University
3356:Marion Technical College
3296:University of Cincinnati
3286:Central State University
3210:University of Rio Grande
3195:Ohio Wesleyan University
3190:Ohio Northern University
2919:Edward Waters University
2681:Journal of Black Studies
2675:Hardin, John A. (1995).
2325:US News and World Report
2321:"Wilberforce University"
2177:. Wilberforce University
2149:University of Cincinnati
1908:Talbert, Horace (2000).
1710:Theophilus Gould Steward
1417:Musician; member of the
1090:HBCU Athletic Conference
1035:US News and World Report
947:John A. Gregg, 1920–1924
905:2008 Financial aid audit
843:Central State University
816:Theophilus Gould Steward
559:New-York Central College
492:Central State University
482:(AME), it was the first
430:Architectural style
409:0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
32:Central State University
30:Not to be confused with
4637:Defiance Yellow Jackets
4564:Kenyon Lords and Ladies
4491:Ohio Dominican Panthers
4471:Central State Marauders
4389:Cleveland State Vikings
3669:Maryland, Eastern Shore
3431:Wright State University
3391:Owens Community College
3115:John Carroll University
2770:O'Neal Parker, Lonnae.
2120:"Dr. Rembert E. Stokes"
1794:American jazz musician
892:Ohio Historical Society
478:. Affiliated with the
4983:Wilberforce University
4925:Wilberforce University
4619:Wooster Fighting Scots
4574:Mount St. Joseph Lions
4174:New Orleans University
4154:Miner Teachers College
4139:Lincoln Junior College
3971:Southwestern Christian
3694:North Carolina Central
3689:North Carolina A&T
3230:Wilberforce University
2959:Wilberforce University
2624:Cite journal requires
1696:Susie Lankford Shorter
1653:Green Pinckney Russell
1581:Civil rights attorney
1369:University of Michigan
956:, 1932–1936, 1941–1942
954:Richard R. Wright, Jr.
942:William S. Scarborough
877:Department of Interior
827:Richard R. Wright, Jr.
797:William S. Scarborough
699:
531:New Haven, Connecticut
465:Wilberforce University
359:1055 North Bickett Rd.
40:Wilberforce University
4927:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
4379:Bowling Green Falcons
3966:Simmons College (Ky.)
3664:Lincoln, Pennsylvania
3457:Chancellor University
3381:Ohio State University
3341:Kent State University
3240:Wittenberg University
3105:Heidelberg University
3090:University of Findlay
3055:Cedarville University
2664:on November 11, 2013.
2646:. September 11, 2013.
2611:on February 19, 2018.
2555:Springfield, Illinois
2522:Springfield, Illinois
2503:Feb. 12, 1890, pg. 2.
2501:Indianapolis Journal,
2011:Documenting the South
1914:Documenting the South
1876:National Park Service
1321:Minister, AME bishop
1274:1883-1891, 1911-1914
1206:Myron (Tiny) Bradshaw
1048:cooperative education
1042:Cooperative education
841:university status as
697:
633:Little Miami Railroad
241:Sporting affiliations
189:39.70750°N 83.88056°W
129:Academic affiliations
117:Religious affiliation
76:Motto in English
4792:Edward Waters Tigers
4715:Mid-South Conference
4672:Wilberforce Bulldogs
4424:Wright State Raiders
4144:Louisville Municipal
4059:Booker T. Washington
3724:Southern–New Orleans
3714:South Carolina State
3699:Prairie View A&M
3604:Elizabeth City State
3421:University of Toledo
3200:Otterbein University
3160:Muskingum University
3075:University of Dayton
2934:Morris Brown College
2909:Daniel Payne College
2737:on October 30, 2020.
2400:on November 16, 2006
2352:on February 26, 2007
2145:"Dr. John Henderson"
1841:Dolen Perkins-Valdez
1553:Arnett "Ace" Mumford
1329:Charity Adams Earley
1181:U.S. Foreign Service
1098:Mid-South Conference
981:Yvonne Walker Taylor
786:theological seminary
673:Frances E. W. Harper
661:Underground Railroad
644:free people of color
639:"natural" children.
606:British abolitionist
535:New Haven Excitement
509:The outbreak of the
145:Vann R. Newkirk, Sr.
18:Wilberforce Bulldogs
4667:Shawnee State Bears
4662:Rio Grande RedStorm
4642:Lourdes Gray Wolves
4604:Otterbein Cardinals
4414:Ohio State Buckeyes
4384:Cincinnati Bearcats
4016:Virginia University
3768:Winston-Salem State
3763:West Virginia State
3729:Southern–Shreveport
3559:Arkansas–Pine Bluff
3411:Stark State College
3301:Clark State College
3266:University of Akron
3040:Bluffton University
2658:"Golf Pioneer Dies"
2124:Dayton Walk of Fame
1964:Boyd, Melba Joyce.
1950:James T. Campbell,
1731:William Grant Still
1562:Southern University
1475:Leon Quincy Jackson
1461:Raymond V. Haysbert
1142:Victoria Gray Adams
1070:U.S. Representative
854:1974 Super Outbreak
610:William Wilberforce
496:William Wilberforce
390:39.7177°N 83.8820°W
386: /
194:39.70750; -83.88056
185: /
41:
4855:Union Commonwealth
4820:Kentucky Christian
4609:Wilmington Quakers
4214:Terrell Law School
4036:Xavier (Louisiana)
3609:Fayetteville State
3441:Zane State College
3245:College of Wooster
3235:Wilmington College
3170:Notre Dame College
3135:Lourdes University
3085:Denison University
3045:Capital University
3030:Ashland University
3020:Antioch University
2949:Western University
2939:Paul Quinn College
2582:The Black Dispatch
2422:. October 11, 2023
1718:U.S. Army chaplain
1615:Metropolitan Opera
1343:Nina Gomer Du Bois
1314:William B. Derrick
1272:Paul Quinn College
1234:Hallie Quinn Brown
1191:Benjamin F. Bowles
1173:Helen Elsie Austin
1164:Harlem Renaissance
1156:Regina M. Anderson
1055:NASA SEMAA project
700:
511:American Civil War
4874:
4873:
4850:Southeastern Fire
4782:Ave Maria Gyrenes
4775:Associate members
4760:Georgetown Tigers
4680:
4679:
4614:Wittenberg Tigers
4569:Marietta Pioneers
4549:Franciscan Barons
4534:Capital Crusaders
4516:NCAA Division III
4429:Xavier Musketeers
4326:
4325:
4119:Immanuel Lutheran
4079:Concordia Alabama
3659:Lincoln, Missouri
3619:Fort Valley State
3484:
3483:
3467:Urbana University
3250:Xavier University
3215:Tiffin University
3140:Malone University
3130:Lake Erie College
2967:
2966:
2747:Hallie Q. Brown,
2202:mydaytondailynews
2051:Dayton Daily News
1891:Campbell (1995),
1878:. March 13, 2009.
1815:
1814:
1702:writer, educator
1435:Recipient of the
999:Patricia Hardaway
987:John L. Henderson
966:Charles H. Wesley
960:D. Ormonde Walker
547:Hillsdale College
488:African Americans
476:Wilberforce, Ohio
462:
461:
433:Classical Revival
395:39.7177; -83.8820
362:Wilberforce, Ohio
163:Wilberforce, Ohio
16:(Redirected from
5035:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4931:
4915:
4914:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4838:St. Andrews (NC)
4803:Florida Memorial
4748:Cumberlands (KY)
4716:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4529:Bluffton Beavers
4453:NCAA Division II
4446:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4273:(Texas Southern)
4114:Haygood Seminary
3871:Johnson C. Smith
3866:Jarvis Christian
3856:Huston–Tillotson
3791:Arkansas Baptist
3709:Shelton State CC
3624:Gadsden State CC
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3361:Miami University
3225:Walsh University
3220:Ursuline College
3145:Marietta College
3080:Defiance College
2994:
2987:
2980:
2971:
2924:Kittrell College
2899:Campbell College
2894:Allen University
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2838:Horace Talbert,
2828:Official website
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
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2739:
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2519:
2510:
2504:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2448:on July 29, 2022
2444:. Archived from
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
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2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:on June 15, 2010
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:on June 26, 2021
2043:
2037:
2036:
2020:
2014:
2003:Horace Talbert,
2000:
1994:
1989:Talbert (1906),
1987:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1947:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1905:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1862:
1624:Henry Richardson
1575:Demetrius Newton
1522:Florence LeSueur
1508:Orchid I. Jordan
1124:
1094:NAIA Independent
865:Carnegie Library
754:Republican Party
716:John G. Mitchell
712:Zanesville, Ohio
708:James A. Shorter
598:Governor of Ohio
551:Oneida Institute
549:, Michigan; the
543:Grinnell College
441:
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
391:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
347:
341:
340:
334:
322:
321:Show map of Ohio
316:
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267:
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225:Green & Gold
223:
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4956:
4954:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:sister projects
4929:
4921:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4844:St. Thomas (FL)
4770:
4742:Cumberland (TN)
4723:Current members
4718:
4714:
4711:
4681:
4676:
4623:
4544:Denison Big Red
4510:
4506:Walsh Cavaliers
4501:Ursuline Arrows
4486:Malone Pioneers
4481:Lake Erie Storm
4447:
4438:
4366:NCAA Division I
4360:
4357:
4327:
4322:
4276:
4233:
4194:SCSU Law School
4094:Georgia Baptist
4074:Collier-Blocker
4046:
4040:
3986:St. Augustine's
3946:Philander Smith
3811:Bethune–Cookman
3778:
3772:
3734:Tennessee State
3629:Grambling State
3614:Florida A&M
3569:Bluefield State
3564:Bishop State CC
3539:Alabama A&M
3531:
3525:
3515:
3485:
3480:
3471:
3445:
3386:Ohio University
3331:Hocking College
3254:
3175:Oberlin College
3015:Antioch College
3003:
2998:
2968:
2963:
2885:
2879:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2795:
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2780:
2778:
2776:Washington Post
2769:
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2278:wilberforce.edu
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1917:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1883:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1837:
1820:
1760:Dorothy Vaughan
1722:Buffalo Soldier
1674:Blues musician
1373:Oberlin College
1282:Richard H. Cain
1264:Isaac M. Burgan
1122:
1114:
1082:
1057:
1044:
1030:
1025:
930:Benjamin F. Lee
924:Daniel A. Payne
916:
907:
731:Salmon P. Chase
704:Daniel A. Payne
669:Richard S. Rust
594:Salmon P. Chase
590:Alfred Anderson
578:Daniel A. Payne
527:
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4787:Bluefield Rams
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4778:
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4771:
4769:
4768:
4765:Lindsey Wilson
4762:
4757:
4754:Freed–Hardeman
4751:
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4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Tiffin Dragons
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Findlay Oilers
4473:
4468:
4463:
4461:Ashland Eagles
4457:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:Toledo Rockets
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Miami RedHawks
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4224:Volusia County
4221:
4216:
4211:
4209:Suwannee River
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:Virginia Union
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Virginia State
3755:
3750:
3741:
3739:Texas Southern
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Savannah State
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Kentucky State
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:Delaware State
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Kenyon College
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2822:External links
2820:
2817:
2816:
2788:
2762:
2740:
2722:
2687:(5): 610–621.
2667:
2649:
2635:
2626:|journal=
2596:
2568:
2538:
2505:
2490:
2459:
2433:
2411:
2385:
2363:
2337:
2312:
2301:. June 6, 2016
2290:
2265:
2236:
2222:Baker, Wayne.
2214:
2188:
2161:
2136:
2111:
2085:
2068:
2038:
2015:
1995:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1927:
1897:
1881:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1836:
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1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1778:Hidden Figures
1765:
1762:
1756:
1755:
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1750:
1748:
1742:
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1739:
1735:
1733:
1727:
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1664:
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1641:
1639:George Russell
1635:
1634:
1632:
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1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1603:Leontyne Price
1599:
1598:
1596:
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1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1536:James H. McGee
1532:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1489:
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1486:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:Jessie Gooding
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:Medal of Honor
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1397:Floyd H. Flake
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
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1325:
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1322:
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1286:
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1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:Congresswoman
1254:
1251:
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1244:
1242:
1239:
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1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
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1216:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
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1168:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1120:Notable alumni
1118:
1113:
1110:
1081:
1078:
1056:
1053:
1043:
1040:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
975:
972:
969:
963:
957:
951:
948:
945:
939:
936:
933:
927:
921:
917:
915:
912:
906:
903:
790:W.E.B. Du Bois
702:Led by Bishop
685:social capital
653:Yellow Springs
608:and statesman
539:Simeon Jocelyn
526:
523:
504:British Empire
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
448:
447:
442:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
370:
366:
365:
357:
353:
352:
336:
335:
329:
328:
327:
326:
311:
310:
304:
303:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
257:
253:
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243:
240:
237:
236:
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227:
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216:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
167:
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159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
131:
128:
125:
124:
119:
116:
113:
112:
99:
95:
94:
86:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5040:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4967:from Wikidata
4966:
4965:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4905:United States
4896:
4894:
4884:
4880:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Warner Royals
4859:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
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4472:
4469:
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4462:
4459:
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4450:
4445:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:Dayton Flyers
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
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4349:
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4342:
4340:
4335:
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4331:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
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4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
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4200:
4197:
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4177:
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4157:
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4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Frelinghuysen
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Texas College
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Pensole Lewis
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Edward Waters
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Clark Atlanta
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Barber–Scotia
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Norfolk State
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Jackson State
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Central State
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:Alabama State
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
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3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
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3392:
3389:
3387:
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3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Hiram College
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
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3058:
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3033:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2988:
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2976:
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2960:
2957:
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2947:
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2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
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2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
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2803:The A.V. Club
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2759:9780199763092
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2026:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:Sons of Allen
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1952:Songs of Zion
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:Songs of Zion
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1839:
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1834:
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1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
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1803:
1802:Milton Wright
1800:
1796:
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1701:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:Bayard Rustin
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:Jimmy Rushing
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1647:
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1642:
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1597:
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1569:
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1427:
1423:
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1416:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1383:Mary G. Evans
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:W.E.B Du Bois
1348:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1296:Floy Clements
1294:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:president of
1269:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Shontel Brown
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
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1221:
1220:Gurley Brewer
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
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1179:
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1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:Reference(s)
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1032:According to
1027:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
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922:
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918:
913:
911:
904:
902:
899:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
838:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
805:Charles Young
802:
801:Edward Clarke
798:
795:
791:
787:
781:
777:
774:
770:
765:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:Chief Justice
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
696:
692:
688:
686:
681:
676:
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:Ishmael Keith
583:
582:Lewis Woodson
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
457:
454:June 16, 2004
453:
451:Added to NRHP
449:
446:
443:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
333:
308:
298:
294:
290:
285:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
238:
234:
232:
228:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
114:
100:
96:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4962:
4950:from Commons
4945:
4924:
4917:Christianity
4767:Blue Raiders
4409:Ohio Bobcats
4189:Saint Paul's
4084:Daniel Payne
4047:institutions
4025:
3916:Morris Brown
3886:LeMoyne–Owen
3779:institutions
3679:Morgan State
3634:Harris–Stowe
3594:Coppin State
3554:Alcorn State
3549:Albany State
3532:institutions
3229:
2958:
2952:
2927:
2912:
2902:
2844:
2839:
2807:. Retrieved
2801:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2765:
2749:
2743:
2735:the original
2725:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2662:the original
2652:
2638:
2617:cite journal
2609:the original
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2508:
2500:
2493:
2469:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:the original
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2340:
2330:September 5,
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:
2227:. Retrieved
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2170:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2088:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2041:
2032:
2029:The Educator
2028:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:
1892:
1869:
1860:
1844:
1776:
1746:Ossian Sweet
1544:Dayton, Ohio
1411:Frank Foster
1306:(1959-1960)
1115:
1106:
1083:
1058:
1045:
1033:
1031:
1005:Wilma Mishoe
1001:, 2009–2013,
983:, 1984–1988
908:
900:
885:
862:
847:
839:
813:
782:
778:
769:South Africa
766:
758:
751:
724:
701:
689:
677:
666:
641:
626:
614:
563:
528:
519:South Africa
515:Daniel Payne
508:
464:
463:
425:David Riebel
263:.wilberforce
58:Former names
36:
4238:Law Schools
4026:Wilberforce
3891:Livingstone
3574:Bowie State
2589:January 25,
2283:January 15,
2258:January 15,
2229:January 15,
2207:January 15,
2181:January 15,
2154:January 15,
2129:January 15,
1788:Ben Webster
1611:prima donna
1589:Bill Powell
1493:Leon Jordan
1429:John R. Fox
1419:Count Basie
1133:Notability
1130:Class year
1112:Intramurals
1066:Dave Hobson
1013:, 2014–2016
995:, 2002–2008
993:Floyd Flake
989:, 1988–2002
968:, 1942–1947
962:, 1936–1941
944:, 1908–1920
932:, 1876–1884
824:sociologist
794:philologist
747:US Congress
649:Chillicothe
566:Xenia, Ohio
500:slave trade
393: /
369:Coordinates
192: /
134:Space-grant
98:Established
4977:Categories
4374:Akron Zips
4164:Morristown
3936:Paul Quinn
3589:Coahoma CC
2561:August 21,
2531:August 21,
2426:August 20,
2404:January 1,
2356:January 1,
2009:, p. 273,
1852:References
1809:Economist
1421:Orchestra
1360:Wade Ellis
914:Presidents
875:by the US
822:; and the
820:missionary
809:West Point
743:Pittsburgh
720:Cincinnati
680:mixed-race
657:Zanesville
637:mixed-race
381:83°52′55″W
378:39°43′04″N
180:83°52′50″W
177:39°42′27″N
4832:Reinhardt
4281:Consortia
4184:Rosenwald
4179:Roosevelt
4104:Guadalupe
3991:Talladega
3906:Morehouse
3876:Knoxville
2809:April 15,
2781:April 15,
2717:143448048
2701:0021-9347
2479:cite book
2452:August 2,
2305:August 9,
2104:March 24,
2094:"Library"
1895:, pp. 263
1843:'s novel
1080:Athletics
1028:Academics
1007:, interim
629:the South
602:abolition
422:Architect
141:President
70:Suo Marte
4857:Bulldogs
4828:Skyhawks
4816:Seahawks
4797:Faulkner
4750:Patriots
4732:Wildcats
4204:Straight
4134:Kittrell
4021:Voorhees
4006:Tuskegee
4001:Tougaloo
3981:Stillman
3801:Benedict
3719:Southern
3654:Langston
3639:Hinds CC
2843:, 1906,
2061:June 25,
1993:, p. 267
1920:July 25,
1818:See also
1183:Officer
725:When an
572:and the
445:04000610
356:Location
235:Bulldogs
231:Nickname
158:Location
150:Students
4879:Portals
4846:Bobcats
4840:Knights
4822:Knights
4744:Phoenix
4229:Western
4129:Johnson
4124:Jackson
4109:Hampton
4045:Defunct
3976:Spelman
3926:Oakwood
3896:Meharry
3846:Hampton
3826:Dillard
3816:Claflin
3806:Bennett
3777:Private
3584:Cheyney
3450:Defunct
3008:Private
2953:defunct
2928:defunct
2913:defunct
2903:defunct
2709:2784634
1613:of the
881:US Army
773:mission
737:of the
733:, then
621:Shawnee
596:, then
525:History
502:in the
484:college
469:private
256:Website
106: (
89:Private
4834:Eagles
4814:Keiser
4799:Eagles
4738:Tigers
4730:Bethel
4219:Turner
4199:Storer
4149:Luther
4064:Carver
4054:Bishop
3921:Morris
3851:Howard
3748:UDC-CC
3530:Public
3259:Public
2757:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2378:May 3,
2007:, 1906
792:, the
761:normal
617:resort
588:, and
553:; the
250:HBCUAC
222:
219:
214:Colors
205:Campus
4947:Media
4826:Point
4805:Lions
4756:Lions
4247:(UDC)
4099:Gibbs
4031:Wiley
3956:Selma
3931:Paine
3901:Miles
3786:Allen
2713:S2CID
2705:JSTOR
2551:(PDF)
2518:(PDF)
2175:(PDF)
2080:(PDF)
1845:Wench
1806:1926
1764:1929
1714:1881
1657:1913
1628:1943
1557:1924
1497:1932
1450:1948
1364:1928
1318:1885
1253:2022
1238:1873
1224:1888
1195:1905
1177:1938
1127:Name
1072:from
858:Xenia
727:arson
467:is a
414:Built
364:45384
208:Rural
67:Motto
4964:Data
4893:Ohio
4629:NAIA
3961:Shaw
3951:Rust
3881:Lane
3836:Fisk
3522:List
2811:2015
2783:2015
2755:ISBN
2697:ISSN
2630:help
2591:2023
2563:2017
2533:2017
2485:link
2454:2022
2428:2024
2406:2007
2380:2017
2358:2007
2332:2024
2307:2023
2285:2018
2260:2018
2253:Afro
2231:2018
2209:2018
2183:2018
2156:2018
2131:2018
2106:2010
2063:2021
1922:2008
1773:NASA
1720:and
1061:NASA
655:and
417:1907
406:Area
265:.edu
246:NAIA
168:U.S.
108:1856
101:1856
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3753:UVI
3744:UDC
2689:doi
561:).
474:in
440:No.
261:www
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