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396:-story brick structure displays some of its early exterior features; brownstone sills and lintels, and two corbelled chimneys. The windows on the west facade were lengthened, the brownstone lintels removed and replaced by segmental-arched brick lintels. The cupola was replaced. The wing, attached to its south wall, probably dates from the late 19th century. More decorative, it displays corbelled brick work and an unusual arched window on the west facade. A large mural of a clipper ship is painted on the south wall.
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375:. The firm's prominent managers at this time were William Walter Wilcox, Albert R. Crittenden (a former Middletown Mayor), E. Bound Chaffee, and Homer Churchill. This firm brought force and strength to the ships' chandlery business. They constructed additions to the existing structures to meet their rapidly growing needs. Their success was attributed to honesty, paying close attention to the business and having a good understanding of maritime needs.
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established the firm of
Penfield and Wilcox. Wilcox then went on the road, successfully selling this new device, and establishing a coast-to-coast reputation. When Penfield retired in 1857, Wilcox took in Joseph Hall Jr. as a partner and the firm known as Wilcox and Hall was established. Hall left the business in 1867. in 1869 the firm acquired the name by which it has been known for over one hundred years, The
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The
Pamecha Creek played an important role in Middletown's early manufacturing operations. The many water-powered factories located on its banks were largely responsible for this city's industrial prosperity in the early nineteenth century. This building is one of the few survivors of that prosperous
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The main part of this structure was erected in 1814 by John
Watkinson as a woolen factory. Pamecha Creek was a prime source of water power in Middletown; a mill had occupied this site since the 1650s. Following Watkinson's death in 1836, this building was occupied by another woolen business, known as
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In 1849 William Walter Wilcox, a young and aggressive factory worker, went into business with Ira
Penfield, his employer. Together they continued manufacturing Penfield's recently patented grommet (a small metal device used in the raising and lowering of sails) in the basement of this building, and
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On a summer night in 1907 a devastating fire attacked the premises. Virtually every building and its contents on
Pamecha ravine was destroyed, except for a small brick structure and the addition to the south. This determined firm rebuilt within two years, without losing a customer or laying off an
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The mill complex consists of four surviving mill buildings, built between 1814 and 1917, and foundational remnants of others, as well as two brownstone dams. Mill A, built in 1814 to house weaving operations, was converted into an office when larger facilities were built. Mill B, located to its
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north, is 247 feet (75 m) long, and was built between 1901 and 1912. Mill C is a concrete block structure built in 1907, and is 350 feet (110 m) long. Mill D stands across the ravine of
Pamachea Creek from Mill C, and is the youngest of the four buildings.
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The site is additionally significant as an archeological site. Not only has it been in continuous use since 1650, but documents indicate that much of the machinery and tools damaged in the 1907 fire were not removed from the steep ravine.
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Three of the four surviving mill buildings have been converted to apartments. Mill B and the rather small Mill A are a condominium; Mill C on the other side of South Main Street is low-income housing).
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in 1986. It was the location of the Wilcox, Crittenden company, a marine hardware firm. The historic district listing included four contributing buildings and three other contributing sites.
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employee. Except for this building and a slightly larger and later structure on the south side of the
Pamecha Creek, all the structures related to the firm were built after the 1907 fire.
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Middletown, Connecticut
Historical and Architectural Resources. Volume IV, Card Number 270. Elizabeth Loomis. September, 1978.
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
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Mill B (left, built in stages 1901-1912) and Mill A (right, built 1814). Now condominiums.
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Middletown, Connecticut
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Mill C: galvanizing and forge shop built 1907, now low-income housing.
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National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, Connecticut
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Church of the Holy Trinity and Rectory and Bishop Acheson House
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Mystic Seaport's archive of Wilcox Crittenden materials
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Pictures of Mr. Wilcox, Mr. Crittenden, and the factory
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234--315 S. Main St., Pameacha, and Highlands Aves.,
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Buildings and structures in Middletown, Connecticut
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Historic districts in Middlesex County, Connecticut
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Mill B (left) and Mill A (right), photographed 2012
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1089:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1481:National Register of Historic Places portal
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852:Saint Luke's Home for Destitute and Aged Women
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512:"NRHP nomination for Wilcox, Crittenden Mill"
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354:This building is sited on the north bank of
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1029:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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319:Wilcox, Crittenden Mill Historic District
139:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
897:Xi Chapter, Psi Upsilon Fraternity Bldg.
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493:National Register of Historic Places
327:National Register of Historic Places
46:adding citations to reliable sources
540:Wilcox Apartments Community Website
367:The Pamecha Manufacturing Company.
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33:needs additional citations for
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1043:Architectural style categories
877:Wadsworth Mansion at Long Hill
847:Samuel Wadsworth Russell House
373:Wilcox, Crittenden and Company
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217:Show map of the United States
342:Relationship to surroundings
120:United States historic place
939:Connecticut Valley Hospital
790:Connecticut Valley Hospital
728:Middlesex Community College
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1449:Historic Preservation Fund
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980:2010 power plant explosion
837:Russell Company Upper Mill
822:Old Middletown Post Office
744:Middletown Adult Education
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408:Current use and condition
350:Mill C, photographed 2012
291:NRHP reference
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57:"Wilcox, Crittenden Mill"
1371:Northern Mariana Islands
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640:Wilcox, Crittenden Mill
591:Middletown, Connecticut
514:. National Park Service
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323:Middletown, Connecticut
315:Wilcox, Crittenden Mill
232:Middletown, Connecticut
192:Show map of Connecticut
131:Wilcox, Crittenden Mill
1366:Minor Outlying Islands
1349:Lists by insular areas
1063:Keeper of the Register
867:Starr Mill Road Bridge
807:Nehemiah Hubbard House
802:Eclectic Society Bldg.
625:Middletown South Green
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278:17 acres (6.9 ha)
148:U.S. Historic district
1068:National Park Service
1048:Contributing property
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1423:District of Columbia
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785:Coite–Hubbard House
716:Wesleyan University
259:41.5499°N 72.6501°W
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721:See template
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516:. Retrieved
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362:Significance
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40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1416:Other areas
1376:Puerto Rico
1210:Mississippi
1125:Connecticut
832:Plumb House
620:Metro South
615:Main Street
518:December 3,
262: /
238:Coordinates
1506:Categories
1325:Washington
1245:New Mexico
1240:New Jersey
1115:California
932:Government
862:Starr Mill
471:References
250:72°39′00″W
247:41°33′00″N
98:March 2019
68:newspapers
1335:Wisconsin
1300:Tennessee
1205:Minnesota
1180:Louisiana
757:Landmarks
680:Xavier HS
649:Education
333:Buildings
1491:Category
1320:Virginia
1270:Oklahoma
1250:New York
1225:Nebraska
1215:Missouri
1200:Michigan
1190:Maryland
1175:Kentucky
1155:Illinois
1130:Delaware
1120:Colorado
1110:Arkansas
795:Cemetery
709:Tertiary
675:Mercy HS
610:Highland
443:See also
298:86003349
227:Location
1437:Related
1340:Wyoming
1315:Vermont
1220:Montana
1160:Indiana
1140:Georgia
1135:Florida
1105:Arizona
1095:Alabama
973:History
391:⁄
82:scholar
1275:Oregon
1230:Nevada
1170:Kansas
1145:Hawaii
1100:Alaska
1036:Topics
948:Closed
765:Indiv.
689:Closed
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1407:Palau
1305:Texas
1185:Maine
1150:Idaho
906:Other
737:Other
400:era.
382:This
283:Built
89:JSTOR
75:books
1361:Guam
1310:Utah
1265:Ohio
1165:Iowa
656:K-12
520:2014
313:The
286:1814
275:Area
61:news
293:No.
44:by
1508::
496:.
490:.
479:^
1091::
1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
583:e
576:t
569:v
522:.
393:2
389:1
386:+
384:2
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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