2411:
594:
40:
1479:
19:
946:
1465:
1436:
417:
from the management aspects of fully and partially protected species and ordinary game species; regulation hunting procedures also have been listed for ordinary game species. Hunting of fully protected species is banned. Partially protected species can be taken with specific permission. The capturing and transport of wild animals by and under the control of the
Wildlife Department, enforcement measures and penalties are also defined.
4047:
1451:
1384:
effectiveness of wildlife crime law enforcement appears to be working now with the
Central African Ministry of Water and Forests and the Central Police, with technical support from international environmental organizations such as WWF playing an effective role, to punish high-level traffickers with penal servitude and fines; a case cited is of a trafficker sentenced to a jail term of six months and a fine.
55:(CAR) located between the Congo Basin's rain forests and large savannas, where the human density was smaller than 0.5 per km prior to 1850. The forest area of 22.755 million, considered one of the richest storehouses of wildlife spread over national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas, experienced an alarming loss of wildlife because of greed for
290:
1409:
new laws, border control inspectors with mobile squads have been introduced to check the movement of lumber crossing the nation's borders, enhance revenues from forestry with cognizance of the forestry and wildlife sources of the country. A financial mechanism has also been introduced at a communal level for local management of money.
153:
110:, a conservation NGO that takes on the direct, long-term management of national parks and protected areas in partnership with governments to save wildlife, restore landscapes and ensure sustainable livelihoods for local communities. African Parks has a mandate to manage this protected area, now referred to as the
350:
rich natural heritage became a necessity. The French administration as colonists of the country in 1935 and later the government of the
Central African Republic enacted laws to establish national parks, presidential parks, strict nature reserves, wildlife reserves, special reserves and biosphere reserves.
1408:
The forest department of
Central African Republic has introduced new forest codes in 2008 to ensure better management of resources on a sustainable basis to regulate and preserve biodiversity/ The goal is to balance growth and employment requirements with attention to check desertification. Under the
416:
Important ordinances enacted by the
Central African Republic concern protection of wild life and regulation of hunting, under the guideline that wild life forms an integral part of the national heritage. The law defines categories of protected areas and prescribed rules for their establishment, apart
183:
The ecosystem in
Central African Republic consists of the Western Congo Basin Forests, the Northeastern Congo Basin Forests and the Sudanian Savannas. The land use is categorized under the grass and shrub as 59%, under crops and settlements at 5% and major forests at 36% of the total land area of the
117:
However, the legal instruments were not effective in controlling poaching activities for profits, as institutional support for protected areas has all along been weak with hunters and loggers not letting go their activities even in national parks. Most of the timber extracted from the CAR is exported
911:
in the south of the
Central African Republic, apart from witnessing elephants in groups of 30 to 100 bathing in mud pools and feeding. Forest elephants, heavily poached in the past, found only in the rain forests, are comparatively smaller in size compared with elephants in the savanna habitat; even
349:
To preserve the unique forest vegetation that covers 35% of the land area of the country and the wildlife within it, and put an end to the intensive poaching activity from across its international border with Chad and Sudan, establishment of national parks and reserves to preserve the environment of
175:
area of 22.755 million ha with tropical forest covering 35% of the area of the country. The rich forests of the
Central African Republic vary and largely are delimited within the major tropical rain forests of Africa and the great open savannas that stretch across the continent, south of the Sahara.
1375:
There was a time when
Central African Republic was given the epithet "an animal paradise". However, in centuries this situation changed even though several parks and reserves were created. As a result of uncontrolled poaching, the number of elephants dropped from 100,000 to less than 10,000 and the
105:
in 1988 in recognition of the diversity of life present within it in respect of its wealth of flora and fauna. In 2014, the Chinko Nature
Reserve in eastern CAR was granted management through a public-private partnership with the Central African Republic Ministry of Wildlife, Water and Forestry and
340:
Situated in east CAR, the Chinko Project provides a rare sanctuary for wildlife in a volatile region plagued by militarised ivory poachers and excessive cattle farming. Extreme poverty has resulted in a 95% depletion of all wildlife, making this one of the most crucial conservation projects on the
1383:
To conserve the rich wildlife resources of the Central African Republic has become a major concern, in spite of establishing, with legal ordinances, national parks and game reserves. The main reasons for this has been the vastness and impoverished status of the country as a whole. However, the
218:
Category II. It encompasses three zones, "the flood plain of the Bahr Aouk and Bahr Kameur rivers in the north, the Massif des Bongo in the south, and a gently undulating transitional plain between". The vegetation types that dominate the park within these three zones consists of
85:
Realizing the serious threat to the wildlife, the colonists – French administration – in 1935 and later the government of the CAR, enacted laws and created national parks and preserves, which covered 16.6% of the country. The three most coveted national parks are the
1938:"Report and Recommendation of The President of the International Development Association to The Executive Directors on a Proposed Development Credit in an Amount Equivalent to SDR 14.5 Million to The Central African Republic fora Natural Resource Management Project"
1395:
of Central African Republic, to work for the conservation of the wildlife in their homeland on which they subsisted. In a wildlife reserve exclusively devoted to preserve the rights of the pygmies and prevent deforestation, bushmeat hunting and human migration, the
176:
Depending on climatic conditions, it is distributed with thick forests in the south, woody savanna in the center and grasslands in the north. Wildlife in these forests reflect all the species identified in Africa; the most conspicuous species include elephants,
1400:
has extended full cooperation and effective participation. By honoring the traditional rights of the community to fish, hunt and gather food, and also providing alternate employment as trackers and park rangers with health care, and with income generated from
425:
The flora of the Central African Republic has not been very well studied at all, although at least 3600 species are known. However, there are likely to be as many as 5000 species. The country is mainly dominated by Sudanian woodland, although a small area of
304:
was established in 1990 and covers 6,865.54 km (2,650.80 sq mi). The forest special reserve was established in 1990 along with its neighbouring Dzanga Ndoki National Park. Until 1986, anybody was free to shoot game in the forest.
198:, 1.9% from 1990 to 2005. Subsequently, logging roads were built not only to sustain subsistence agriculture but mostly for poaching for bush meat and ivory hunting, which has caused severe depletion of the abundant and diverse wildlife of CAR.
341:
continent. There are very few places on earth quite like Chinko. This landscape, comprising both tropical rainforest and savannah plains, is home to ten species of primate, two distinct types of elephant and the iconic Lord Derby eland.
912:
their ivory are stated to be harder, stronger with a different shade called the "pink or hot ivory". Likewise, forest buffaloes found here, also called the dwarf buffaloes, are shorter in size compared with those in the savanna.
213:
located in the Central African Republic. It was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1988 and it covers 1.74 million ha under category (ix)(x), recognising the diversity of life present within it, and under
467:
areas. Shrubs and bush vegetation mostly confined in the extreme northern region. Tropical forests cover 3.5 million ha. The tropical forests contain luxuriant plant growth with hundreds of plant species including
1421:
1347:
and water birds. In the Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park 379 species of birds have been sighted, which can be seen from observation platforms built in the park or by taking a boat ride on the
2537:
2527:
2340:
3362:
2532:
1507:
445:
4165:
2751:
2487:
140:
The richness of the wildlife of the Central African Republic is reflected in its about 3,600 species of plants, 663 birds, 209 mammals (includes two endemic species and 11
2591:
2441:
2398:
3222:
2647:
2497:
2446:
2103:
2072:
1937:
3470:
3106:
2876:
2615:
2431:
2250:
1435:
3465:
2725:
2586:
2507:
764:
755:
of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, some of which are mentioned in the following sections. Both crocodiles and hippopotamuses are found in the rivers.
432:
dominates the Sahelian woodland in the extreme north. Many of the species which are endemic to the country are located in the hills of northeast, especially in the
328:, In 1999, the forest special reserve was administered collaboratively by the Central African Ministry of Environment, Water, Forests, Hunting and Fishing, and the
1420:
4335:
2451:
2436:
2568:
2517:
2333:
1365:
1214:
4145:
3867:
2695:
2667:
2632:
2522:
2502:
2482:
2272:
3699:
2657:
2041:
975:, based on smell and the "estrous song", which the females belt out. They are heard over several miles in the forest. Hunting of elephants is prohibited.
920:) now is reported to be an extinct species in the CAR dropping "from 3,000 to 0". Because of poaching and diseases caused from introducing illegal cattle
3917:
3021:
4035:
2652:
2637:
2601:
2492:
2419:
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area. Notable northern forests include Kotto, Kaga-Bandoro and Nana forest. Savanna reserves in the north are important for large mammals, especially
2410:
3969:
2710:
2672:
2662:
2470:
2326:
1228:
33:
4185:
3897:
2744:
2700:
2682:
2596:
2563:
2551:
2358:
2168:
1029:
are found in the southwest, particularly at Bangassou. The unusual features of the forest antelopes found in the CAR is that they all have spiral
1962:
2798:
2690:
2642:
979:
449:
362:
125:
Situated in the east of the CAR, Chinko is one of the region's only remaining strongholds for numerous species including the highly threatened
87:
1478:
4083:
3215:
2881:
2720:
2227:
2136:
1914:
1855:
1710:
2705:
137:. This important ecosystem, however, is under tremendous pressure from militarized ivory poachers and intense levels of cattle grazing.
4305:
3952:
3689:
2393:
1966:
1793:
4310:
3964:
3342:
2760:
2627:
2388:
1777:
1737:
957:
Breeding of elephants in the dry months of December to March and July and August has interesting aspects. Males are said to be in
4250:
3932:
3458:
3208:
1397:
1388:
1252:
278:
967:
when it is noted that secretions appear near their head as dark stains combined with continuous dribbling of urine. During this
4235:
4007:
3799:
3738:
3292:
2765:
983:
358:
91:
3716:
3398:
3282:
3242:
3132:
609:
2581:
2194:
2715:
4050:
3789:
3624:
3448:
3428:
2896:
297:
4340:
4295:
4012:
3755:
3550:
3545:
3423:
3179:
3175:
2512:
1043:
958:
593:
102:
3606:
4265:
4230:
4030:
3937:
3922:
3721:
3535:
3438:
3332:
184:
country. Anthropological pressure is reported to be low in 46% area; medium in 44% and high in 10% of the land area.
4205:
4160:
4110:
3872:
3480:
3272:
3188:
2791:
1997:
1765:
1675:"World Heritage Nomination – Iucn Summary 475: Parc National Du Manovo-Gounda-St Floris (Central African Republic)"
39:
2276:
4215:
4180:
4105:
4076:
3912:
3892:
3877:
3847:
3743:
2936:
2573:
1166:
633:
441:
354:
386:
382:
4275:
4245:
4210:
4135:
4130:
4120:
4040:
3957:
3927:
3907:
3515:
3433:
3418:
3408:
3383:
3378:
3171:
3046:
3036:
2841:
2371:
2349:
1464:
1150:
301:
71:
52:
18:
1142:
370:
4315:
4255:
4220:
4170:
3882:
3784:
3731:
3490:
3413:
3051:
2941:
2871:
904:
809:
770:
394:
317:
313:
98:
which covers rain forests. The Manovo-Gounda-Saint-Floris National Park, in particular was inscribed to the
23:
464:
4300:
4290:
4270:
4260:
4140:
4125:
4115:
4100:
3947:
3942:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3824:
3809:
3663:
3322:
3162:
3111:
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2996:
2981:
2966:
2921:
2856:
2383:
995:
378:
374:
325:
251:
3158:
3140:
604:
The fauna of the CAR consists of 209 mammal species, of which two are endemic and 11 are threatened. The
437:
4225:
4200:
4190:
4175:
4155:
3902:
3887:
3708:
3629:
3601:
3596:
3555:
3525:
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3403:
3347:
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1450:
1268:
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908:
737:
406:
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257:
245:
156:
95:
3136:
2172:
433:
2018:
4285:
4240:
4195:
4150:
4069:
3997:
3987:
3794:
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3540:
3530:
3495:
3393:
3388:
3352:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3252:
3231:
3086:
3061:
2911:
2906:
2886:
2851:
2836:
2378:
1970:
854:
752:
721:
539:
263:
1994:"Strategic Planning For Conservation Management Options In The Lobeke Region, Southeastern Cameroon"
460:
3804:
3779:
3772:
3694:
3616:
3337:
3327:
3297:
3149:
3071:
3041:
3026:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2956:
2951:
2901:
2846:
2821:
1993:
1336:
1328:
1276:
1134:
1097:
713:
521:
366:
329:
210:
1674:
410:
3760:
3634:
3565:
3357:
3081:
3076:
3016:
2971:
2931:
2826:
2807:
1244:
1183:
930:
665:
605:
569:
563:
488:
269:
141:
67:
1901:
Biodiversity in sub-saharan Africa and its islands: conservation, management and sustainable use
1284:
2126:
1906:
945:
4017:
3726:
3684:
3570:
3453:
3056:
3006:
2961:
2946:
2926:
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2891:
2831:
2223:
2217:
2132:
1910:
1851:
1845:
1773:
1706:
1220:
1158:
1126:
822:
800:
729:
227:
2299:
986:. There are 19 or 20 species of primates in Central African Republic. Of particular note are
187:
Apart from all the savanna species of wild animals, the unique species found here are forest
3748:
3443:
3267:
3066:
2976:
2866:
1769:
1700:
1508:"Has the final countdown to wildlife extinction in Northern Central African Republic begun?"
1456:
1441:
1405:, there is an encouraging sign of elephant poaching figures showing drastic downward trend.
1103:
1080:
1026:
795:
790:
657:
557:
545:
321:
236:
130:
1797:
455:
In the southwest is lowland forest and secondary grassland interspersed with forest in the
3475:
1072:
878:
870:
846:
628:
618:
551:
469:
402:
28:
1820:
3505:
1899:
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1030:
705:
111:
4329:
4002:
3992:
3765:
3656:
3644:
3639:
1844:
Cyrille de Klemm; Barbara J. Lausche; IUCN Environmental Law Centre (December 1986).
1121:
1064:
1056:
886:
786:
782:
741:
649:
507:
493:
476:
107:
2318:
1733:
3679:
3262:
2366:
1470:
1348:
1344:
1312:
1300:
921:
681:
168:
2301:
Central African Republic: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper – First Progress Report
1759:
1650:
1624:
1236:
1181:
Reptiles of the Central African Republic as listed in the laws of the land are:
1115:
1014:
913:
894:
814:
748:
641:
575:
503:
195:
134:
126:
1821:"Elephant Crop Raiding in the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic"
1426:
1402:
1377:
1198:
991:
778:
613:
597:
177:
172:
3819:
3651:
1541:
1202:
1022:
689:
527:
499:
481:
456:
309:
1572:
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3200:
277:
activity within the park and severe loss of wildlife, it was added to the
4280:
3575:
3302:
1320:
1260:
1010:
978:
As of 1990, the country had about 1,500 giraffe and 8,000 buffalo in the
925:
581:
512:
274:
60:
1573:"Parks, Reserves, and Other Protected Areas in Central African Republic"
90:
with its reported "greatest concentrations of hippos in the world", the
2195:"Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (1988):Central African Republic"
1392:
1308:
1292:
1193:
1003:
987:
972:
830:
673:
623:
242:
188:
3560:
2776:
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1034:
1018:
999:
533:
428:
224:
207:
164:
119:
99:
289:
963:
950:
838:
592:
220:
152:
151:
79:
56:
38:
17:
1444:
in Central African Republic are estimate only for 150 individuals
459:
area of the south. Lowland forest exists in the southwest in the
2106:. Animal Diversity Web: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
2075:. Animal Diversity Web: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
2044:. Animal Diversity Web: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
862:
697:
215:
75:
64:
4065:
3204:
2780:
2322:
2304:. International Monetary Fund. pp. 49–. GGKEY:SN79NQY7SF5
1038:
935:
206:
Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park is a national park and
281:
in 1997. Some 59 species have been recorded within the park.
261:
woodland; the mixed lowland woodland or wooded savannah; and
308:
The reserve is ecologically rich and contains a variety of
1652:
The Central African Republic: the continent's hidden heart
942:) populations declined by more than 80% each in 20 years.
1761:
Nature's strongholds: the world's great wildlife reserves
230:
that is further subdivided under five types namely, "the
452:
and the north of the country also contains floodplains.
293:
Forest elephants in the wetlands of saline Dzanga-Sangha
1513:. Africa Journal Ecology:Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2009
163:
The Central African Republic, a landlocked country in
2251:"Central African Republic Govt hits back at poachers"
2219:
Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic
971:
time they roam in the forest in search of females in
446:
Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve
3980:
3835:
3672:
3615:
3584:
3504:
3371:
3251:
3120:
3095:
2814:
2681:
2614:
2550:
2469:
2418:
2357:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1702:
Culture and customs of the Central African Republic
1387:In conservation efforts, the WWF has persuaded the
1898:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1644:
1642:
3471:Other effective area-based conservation measures
1826:. The African Elephant Specialist Group (AfESG).
167:, which was once a French colony under the name
3466:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
2273:"WWF in the Congo Basin: Working with the BaKa"
1819:Kamiss, Amis; Turkalo, Andrea K. (1999-11-30).
765:List of mammals of the Central African Republic
363:Manovo-Gounda Saint Floris and the Zdanga-Ndoki
1017:in its north and east. Significant numbers of
4077:
3216:
2792:
2334:
1366:List of moths of the Central African Republic
1215:List of birds of the Central African Republic
990:, protected in the Dzanga-Sangha reserve and
8:
1013:and one of Africa's largest populations of
4084:
4070:
4062:
3223:
3209:
3201:
2799:
2785:
2777:
2620:
2556:
2475:
2424:
2341:
2327:
2319:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
1897:Stuart, S. N.; Adams, Richard J. (1990).
1705:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4.
1502:
1500:
1498:
1037:. The country has 10 recorded species of
747:The southwest has a colourful variety of
1625:"Animal Info – Central African Republic"
1619:
1617:
1615:
1351:or its tributary, the Mossapoula River.
944:
288:
194:It had recorded the least percentage of
49:wildlife of the Central African Republic
43:Location of the Central African Republic
1699:Woodfork, Jacqueline Cassandra (2006).
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1494:
1416:
1391:, indigenous hunter-gatherers known as
751:. The faunal species are listed in the
300:is a protected reserve of southwestern
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1592:
1590:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
980:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
450:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
202:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
88:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
51:is in the vast natural habitat in the
4336:Biota of the Central African Republic
2275:. World Wildlife Fund. Archived from
1758:Riley, Laura; Riley, William (2005).
519:Woodland savannah mainly consists of
369:; the strict nature reserves are the
7:
2298:International Monetary Fund (2009).
2131:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2329.
180:, crocodiles, hippos and giraffes.
144:), 187 reptiles and 29 amphibians.
2222:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 192–.
2171:. africas-eden.com. Archived from
1967:American Museum of Natural History
1113:and two endemic species of mouse;
1044:Epomophorus gambianus poussarguesi
656:); and the vulnerable species are
353:The national parks set up are the
14:
3343:Conservation biology of parasites
2253:. African Conservation Foundation
1738:World Database on Protected Areas
63:exploitation by hunters – mostly
4166:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4046:
4045:
3459:Tropical rainforest conservation
3363:Vulnerability and susceptibility
3107:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2877:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2409:
1477:
1463:
1449:
1434:
1419:
823:black-cheeked white-nosed monkey
740:in the past is now a species of
612:are: endangered species namely,
279:List of World Heritage in Danger
34:National Zoo in Washington, D.C.
4008:NatureServe conservation status
3293:Conservation-induced extinction
2128:Encyclopedia of world geography
1796:. Africa's Eden. Archived from
1734:"Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve"
1125:from the south. Also found are
984:Bamingui-Bangoran National Park
600:in the Central African Republic
409:; and the biosphere reserve is
365:; the presidential park is the
359:Bamingui-Bangoran National Park
92:Bamingui-Bangoran National Park
70:from across the borders of the
3399:Conservation management system
3283:Conservation-dependent species
3243:Index of conservation articles
1963:"The Dzanga-Sangha Rainforest"
1009:The country has 23 species of
610:Red List of Threatened Animals
1:
3625:Assisted natural regeneration
3429:Ecoregion conservation status
1333:Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
1069:Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii
405:; the special reserve is the
298:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve
285:Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve
4013:Special Area of Conservation
3551:Landscape-scale conservation
3546:High conservation value area
3424:Community-based conservation
2019:"The making of a rainforest"
998:and also are found south of
377:; the wildlife reserves are
103:List of World Heritage Sites
4031:List of conservation issues
3439:Evidence-based conservation
3333:Mutualisms and conservation
1943:. World Bank. 11 April 1990
1429:in Central African Republic
1041:, of which one is endemic,
994:which are protected in the
471:Entradrolphragus angolensis
4357:
3481:Roadless area conservation
3273:Compassionate conservation
2169:"Western Lowland Gorillas"
1850:. IUCN. pp. 300–305.
1794:"Central African Republic"
1766:Princeton University Press
1542:"Central African Republic"
1363:
1212:
762:
387:Koukourou-Bamingui Reserve
383:Gribingui-Bamingui Reserve
4097:
4026:
3238:
2738:
2623:
2559:
2478:
2427:
2407:
1257:Bycanistes subcylindricus
1219:The CAR forests includes
1055:Carnivores reported are:
949:An African elephant in a
634:giant African water shrew
442:Yata Ngaya Faunal Reserve
355:Andre Felix National Park
114:, for the next 50 years.
4146:Central African Republic
3868:Central African Republic
3516:Conservation designation
3434:Environmental protection
3419:Conspicuous conservation
3409:Conservation photography
3384:Conservation development
3379:Conservation agriculture
2862:Central African Republic
2483:Administrative divisions
2372:French Equatorial Africa
2350:Central African Republic
1151:checkered elephant-shrew
905:Western lowland gorillas
895:giant Lord's Derby eland
608:listed in the 2004 IUCN
318:African forest elephants
314:western lowland gorillas
302:Central African Republic
72:Central African Republic
53:Central African Republic
4092:Conservation by country
3607:Human–wildlife conflict
3491:Site-based conservation
3414:Conservation psychology
3232:Conservation of species
2125:Haggett, Peter (2002).
1649:Thomas O'Toole (1986).
1233:Nanonycteris veldkampii
810:Hyperolius viridiflavus
771:African forest elephant
688:); endemic species are
585:spp. along the rivers.
495:Ricinodendron heudlotii
371:Mbaéré-Bodingué Reserve
326:African forest buffalos
24:western lowland gorilla
3664:Species reintroduction
3323:Latent extinction risk
2384:Central African Empire
1484:Transportation of logs
1305:Tachybaptus ruficollis
1281:Stiphrornis sanghensis
1167:Bioko Allen's bushbaby
1085:Lycaon pictus sharicus
1077:Panthera pardus pardus
996:Zemongo Faunal Reserve
954:
859:Piliocolobus pennantii
827:Cercopithecus ascanius
601:
395:Ouandja-Vakaga Reserve
294:
252:Pseudocedrela kotschyi
160:
94:in the north; and the
44:
36:
4036:List of organisations
3690:Hawaiian honeycreeper
3630:Ecosystem restoration
3602:Habitat fragmentation
3597:Fortress conservation
3556:Marine protected area
3526:Conservation easement
3521:Conservation district
3486:Roadside conservation
3404:Conservation movement
3348:Species translocation
3288:Conservation genetics
3278:Conservation behavior
3022:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2882:Republic of the Congo
2216:Pierre Kalck (2005).
1847:African wildlife laws
1289:Pteronetta hartlaubii
1269:yellow-fronted canary
1253:grey-cheeked hornbill
1143:Pousargues's mongoose
948:
909:Dzanga-Sangha Reserve
899:Taurotragus derbianus
855:Pennant's red colobus
819:Philantomba monticola
738:critically endangered
596:
483:Manilkara mabokeensis
465:Mbaere Bodingue Ngoto
292:
258:Terminalia macroptera
234:wooded savannah; the
157:Dzanga-Sangha Reserve
155:
96:Dzanga-Sangha Reserve
42:
21:
3998:Planetary boundaries
3988:Conservation officer
3592:Conservation refugee
3541:Habitat conservation
3531:Conservation reserve
3496:Wetland conservation
3394:Conservation grazing
3389:Conservation finance
3353:Conservation welfare
3318:In-situ conservation
3313:Extinction threshold
3308:Ex-situ conservation
2379:Kongo-Wara rebellion
1380:almost disappeared.
1171:Sciurocheirus alleni
1139:Cricetomys gambianus
805:Cercopithecus cephus
753:Animal Diversity Web
722:spotted-necked otter
540:Anogeissus leiocarpa
379:Aouk-Aoukale Reserve
375:Vassaka-Bolo Reserve
232:Terminalia laxiflora
4341:Wildlife by country
3338:Nature conservation
3328:Marine conservation
3298:Conservation status
3097:States with limited
2808:Wildlife of Africa
1998:World Wildlife Fund
1598:"Brief Description"
1337:yellow-billed stork
1329:saddle-billed stork
1241:Psittacus erithacus
1159:Delany's swamp mice
1098:Zenkerella insignis
907:are tracked in the
891:Hippotragus equinus
726:Lutra maculicollis]
714:red-fronted gazelle
522:Vitellaria paradoxa
438:Massif du Dar Chala
330:World Wildlife Fund
273:". However, due to
211:World Heritage Site
3635:Island restoration
3566:Open space reserve
3358:Threatened species
2592:Telecommunications
2021:. Natural History.
1273:Serinus mozambicus
1249:Haliaeetus vocifer
1245:African fish eagle
1184:Geochelone sulcata
1155:Rhynchocyon cirnei
1147:Dologale dybowskii
1110:Hylomyscus fumosus
955:
931:Loxodonta africana
851:Colobus angolensis
775:Loxodonta cyclotis
666:African golden cat
662:Loxodonta africana
606:threatened species
602:
570:Khaya senegalensis
500:African tulip tree
489:Monodora myristica
399:Yata-Ngaya Reserve
391:Nana-Barya Reserve
295:
270:Khaya senegalensis
161:
142:threatened species
45:
37:
4323:
4322:
4059:
4058:
4018:Soil conservation
3571:Wildlife corridor
3454:Forest protection
3449:Forest management
3198:
3197:
3124:other territories
2897:Equatorial Guinea
2774:
2773:
2734:
2733:
2648:Human trafficking
2610:
2609:
2546:
2545:
2528:Political parties
2523:National Assembly
2498:Foreign relations
2465:
2464:
2229:978-0-8108-4913-6
2138:978-0-7614-7306-0
1992:Curran, Bryan K.
1916:978-2-8317-0021-2
1857:978-2-88032-091-1
1712:978-0-313-33203-6
1221:lesser woolly bat
1127:giant otter shrew
1119:in the north and
1081:Chadian wild dogs
801:moustached monkey
730:Gabon dwarf shrew
718:Gazella rufifrons
646:Procolobus badius
498:, along with the
434:Massif des Bongos
228:woodland savannah
4348:
4251:Papua New Guinea
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4049:
4048:
3933:Papua New Guinea
3825:Cryopreservation
3790:Gray nurse shark
3444:Flagship species
3268:Captive breeding
3225:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3185:
3184:(United Kingdom)
3180:Tristan da Cunha
3176:Ascension Island
3168:
3155:
3146:
3122:Dependencies and
2815:Sovereign states
2801:
2794:
2787:
2778:
2754:
2747:
2621:
2577:
2557:
2476:
2425:
2413:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1969:. Archived from
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1905:. IUCN. p.
1904:
1894:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:on 27 March 2010
1790:
1784:
1783:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:. Westview Press
1646:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1627:. animalinfo.org
1621:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1504:
1481:
1467:
1457:Black rhinoceros
1453:
1442:African wild dog
1438:
1423:
1297:Struthio camelus
1225:Kerivoula lanosa
1131:Potamogale velox
1104:Prionomys batesi
1095:Rodents include
1073:African leopards
918:Diceros bicornis
791:forest antelopes
694:Crocidura attila
678:Acinonyx jubatus
658:African elephant
638:Potamogale velox
558:Isoberlinia doka
546:Afzelia africana
345:Legal ordinances
237:Isoberlinia doka
127:Lord Derby eland
4356:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4236:North Macedonia
4093:
4090:
4060:
4055:
4022:
3976:
3831:
3749:Indian elephant
3668:
3611:
3580:
3576:30 by 30 target
3507:
3500:
3476:Riparian buffer
3367:
3254:
3247:
3234:
3229:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3166:
3153:
3144:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3100:
3098:
3091:
2810:
2805:
2775:
2770:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2730:
2726:Public holidays
2677:
2606:
2575:
2542:
2508:Law enforcement
2461:
2414:
2405:
2353:
2347:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1973:on 3 April 2009
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:
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1496:
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1473:
1468:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1415:
1373:
1368:
1357:
1325:Scopus umbretta
1285:Hartlaub's duck
1265:Balaeniceps rex
1217:
1211:
1179:
1061:Crocuta crocuta
883:Syncerus caffer
875:Gorilla gorilla
871:western gorilla
847:Angolan colobus
835:Colobus guereza
767:
761:
670:Profelis aurata
629:Gorilla gorilla
619:Pan troglodytes
591:
552:Burkea africana
423:
403:Zemongo Reserve
347:
338:
322:bongo antelopes
287:
264:Anogeissus leio
204:
150:
29:Gorilla gorilla
12:
11:
5:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:United Kingdom
4303:
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4293:
4288:
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4278:
4273:
4268:
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4128:
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4103:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4041:List of people
4038:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
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3978:
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3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3953:United Kingdom
3950:
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3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
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3855:
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3832:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Painted turtle
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3719:
3717:American bison
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
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3340:
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3330:
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3305:
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3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
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3236:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:Western Sahara
3186:
3169:
3156:
3147:
3133:Canary Islands
3129:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3096:
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3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
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2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:Child marriage
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2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
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2604:
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2589:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2538:Prime Minister
2535:
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2355:
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2352: articles
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2345:
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2323:
2316:
2315:
2290:
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2242:
2228:
2208:
2197:. Heindorffhus
2186:
2151:
2137:
2117:
2086:
2055:
2024:
2010:
1984:
1954:
1929:
1915:
1870:
1856:
1829:
1811:
1785:
1778:
1750:
1725:
1711:
1691:
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1611:
1586:
1555:
1544:. mongabay.com
1524:
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1414:
1411:
1398:Baka community
1372:
1369:
1364:Main article:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1229:Veldkamp's bat
1213:Main article:
1210:
1209:Bats and birds
1207:
1189:giant tortoise
1178:
1175:
1093:
1092:
1065:Sudan cheetahs
1057:spotted hyenas
1053:
1052:
867:Kobus vardonii
843:Ourebia ourebi
783:forest buffalo
763:Main article:
760:
757:
706:Oubangui mouse
590:
587:
576:Rafia sudanica
461:Dzangha-Sangha
422:
419:
346:
343:
337:
336:Chinko Project
334:
286:
283:
249:woodland; the
203:
200:
149:
146:
112:Chinko Project
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4353:
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4311:United States
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4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:IUCN Red List
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:De-extinction
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:United States
3963:
3959:
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3658:
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3646:
3645:afforestation
3643:
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3640:Reforestation
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2937:Guinea-Bissau
2935:
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2923:
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2918:
2915:
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2303:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2279:on 2007-10-31
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2212:
2209:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2175:on 2011-09-09
2174:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
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2140:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2105:
2104:"Information"
2099:
2097:
2095:
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2091:
2087:
2074:
2073:"Information"
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2043:
2042:"Information"
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1939:
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1779:0-691-12219-9
1775:
1771:
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1739:
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1381:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:Mycteria ibis
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Bubulcus ibis
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
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1282:
1278:
1274:
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1190:
1186:
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1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1122:Mus oubanguii
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
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1049:
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1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:and 6,800 in
981:
976:
974:
973:estrous state
970:
966:
965:
960:
952:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
932:
927:
923:
919:
915:
910:
906:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:roan antelope
884:
880:
879:white buffalo
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
788:
787:dwarf buffalo
784:
780:
776:
772:
766:
758:
756:
754:
750:
745:
743:
742:least concern
739:
736:), which was
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:Mus oubanguii
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Lycaon pictus
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
620:
615:
611:
607:
599:
595:
588:
586:
584:
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578:
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571:
566:
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560:
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553:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
523:
517:
515:
514:
509:
508:strangler fig
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
490:
485:
484:
479:
478:
477:Lophira alata
473:
472:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
420:
418:
414:
412:
408:
407:Dzanga-Sangha
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
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351:
344:
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166:
158:
154:
147:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
115:
113:
109:
108:African Parks
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
41:
35:
31:
30:
25:
20:
16:
4296:Turkmenistan
3766:Bengal Tiger
3722:Arabian oryx
3713:Land mammal
3700:Golden eagle
3536:Gap analysis
3263:Biodiversity
3253:Conservation
3172:Saint Helena
3143:
3047:South Africa
3037:Sierra Leone
2861:
2842:Burkina Faso
2696:Coat of arms
2668:Prostitution
2633:Demographics
2503:Human rights
2456:
2367:Ubangi-Shari
2306:. Retrieved
2300:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:the original
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2218:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2142:. Retrieved
2127:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2077:. Retrieved
2046:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:18 September
2001:. Retrieved
1987:
1977:18 September
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1900:
1861:. Retrieved
1846:
1814:
1804:18 September
1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
1788:
1760:
1753:
1743:18 September
1741:. Retrieved
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1701:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1680:. unesco.org
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1651:
1629:. Retrieved
1602:. Retrieved
1600:. unesco.org
1577:. Retrieved
1546:. Retrieved
1515:. Retrieved
1471:Ubangi River
1407:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1371:Conservation
1349:Sangha River
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1313:cattle egret
1304:
1301:little grebe
1296:
1288:
1280:
1277:Dzanga robin
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1163:Delanymyinae
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1042:
1033:and striped
1008:
1002:and east of
977:
968:
962:
956:
939:
929:
922:transhumance
917:
903:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
808:
804:
794:
774:
769:Mammals are
768:
746:
734:Suncus remyi
733:
725:
717:
709:
702:Panthera leo
701:
693:
685:
682:Gounda mouse
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
627:
617:
603:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
518:
511:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
454:
427:
424:
415:
411:Basse-Lobaye
352:
348:
339:
307:
296:
268:
262:
256:
250:
241:
235:
231:
205:
193:
186:
182:
171:, is a rich
169:Ubangi-Shari
162:
139:
124:
116:
84:
48:
46:
27:
15:
4266:South Sudan
4231:New Zealand
3938:South Sudan
3923:New Zealand
3617:Restoration
3099:recognition
3052:South Sudan
2942:Ivory Coast
2658:LGBT rights
2564:Agriculture
1768:. pp.
1427:Chimpanzees
1360:Lepidoptera
1237:grey parrot
1135:Gambian rat
1116:Mus goundae
1015:giant eland
992:chimpanzees
914:Black rhino
815:blue duiker
779:chimpanzees
749:butterflies
686:Mus goundae
642:red colobus
598:Chimpanzees
504:rubber tree
196:forest loss
178:chimpanzees
135:chimpanzees
4330:Categories
4206:Madagascar
4161:Costa Rica
4111:Bangladesh
3873:Costa Rica
3836:By country
3756:Slow loris
3732:Polar bear
3585:Key issues
3372:Approaches
3154:(Portugal)
3112:Somaliland
3032:Seychelles
2997:Mozambique
2982:Mauritania
2967:Madagascar
2922:The Gambia
2857:Cape Verde
2576:(currency)
2574:CFA franc
2488:Censorship
2442:Ecoregions
1575:. Parks.it
1490:References
1403:ecotourism
1378:rhinoceros
1051:Carnivores
936:buffon kob
614:chimpanzee
564:Terminalia
246:kerstingii
173:rainforest
159:in the CAR
4216:Mauritius
4181:Indonesia
4106:Australia
3913:Mauritius
3893:Indonesia
3878:Hong Kong
3848:Australia
3820:Seed bank
3810:Sea otter
3680:Arthropod
3652:Rewilding
3506:Protected
2987:Mauritius
2653:Languages
2638:Education
2602:Transport
2533:President
2518:Ministers
2493:Elections
2447:Mountains
2420:Geography
2399:2013–2014
2394:Civil War
1203:crocodile
1197:species,
1023:sitatunga
1011:antelopes
940:Kobus kob
690:Hun shrew
528:Combretum
516:species.
457:Bangassou
367:D'Avakaba
310:megafauna
148:Geography
32:) at the
4281:Thailand
4276:Tanzania
4246:Pakistan
4211:Malaysia
4136:Cameroon
4131:Cambodia
4121:Botswana
4051:Category
3958:Scotland
3928:Pakistan
3908:Malaysia
3744:Elephant
3673:By taxon
3303:Endemism
3178: /
3174: /
3167:(France)
3161: /
3139: /
3135: /
3087:Zimbabwe
3062:Tanzania
2912:Ethiopia
2907:Eswatini
2887:Djibouti
2852:Cameroon
2837:Botswana
2761:Category
2711:Football
2673:Religion
2663:Polygamy
2513:Military
2471:Politics
2457:Wildlife
2389:Bush War
2308:22 April
2283:22 April
2257:22 April
2235:22 April
2201:22 April
2179:21 April
2144:23 April
2110:21 April
2079:21 April
2048:21 April
1947:22 April
1922:23 April
1863:22 April
1718:23 April
1684:21 April
1659:21 April
1631:22 April
1604:21 April
1579:21 April
1548:21 April
1517:21 April
1321:hamerkop
1261:shoebill
1177:Reptiles
988:gorillas
926:elephant
650:wild dog
582:Borassus
513:Cecropia
401:and the
373:and the
312:such as
275:poaching
221:Sudanese
189:gorillas
61:bushmeat
4316:Vietnam
4256:Romania
4221:Namibia
4186:Ireland
4171:Iceland
3981:Related
3970:forests
3918:Namibia
3898:Ireland
3883:Iceland
3795:Manatee
3785:Dolphin
3739:Cheetah
3255:biology
3163:RĂ©union
3159:Mayotte
3150:Madeira
3145:(Spain)
3141:Melilla
3072:Tunisia
3042:Somalia
3027:Senegal
3012:Nigeria
3002:Namibia
2992:Morocco
2957:Liberia
2952:Lesotho
2902:Eritrea
2872:Comoros
2847:Burundi
2822:Algeria
2745:Outline
2701:Cuisine
2683:Culture
2616:Society
2597:Tourism
2552:Economy
2432:Borders
2359:History
1413:Gallery
1393:pygmies
1355:Insects
1345:raptors
1309:pelican
1293:ostrich
1194:Varanus
1165:), and
1091:Rodents
1035:pelages
1004:Bayanga
831:guereza
759:Mammals
728:). The
704:), and
674:cheetah
624:gorilla
440:in the
332:(WWF).
243:Monotes
225:Guinean
68:slavers
4301:Uganda
4291:Turkey
4271:Sweden
4261:Rwanda
4141:Canada
4126:Brazil
4116:Belize
4101:Angola
3948:Uganda
3943:Sweden
3863:Canada
3858:Brazil
3853:Belize
3843:Angola
3816:Plant
3805:Salmon
3780:Marine
3695:Raptor
3657:marine
3561:Marxan
3182:
3165:
3152:
3082:Zambia
3077:Uganda
3017:Rwanda
2972:Malawi
2932:Guinea
2827:Angola
2766:Portal
2691:Cinema
2643:Health
2587:Mining
2582:Energy
2452:Rivers
2437:Cities
2226:
2135:
1913:
1854:
1776:
1709:
1343:) and
1201:, and
1199:python
1079:) and
1019:duiker
1000:Bambio
953:state.
934:) and
720:) and
648:) and
567:spp.,
537:spp.,
534:Acacia
531:spp.,
510:, and
429:Acacia
397:, the
361:, the
357:, the
208:UNESCO
165:Africa
120:Europe
100:UNESCO
4226:Nepal
4201:Libya
4191:Italy
4176:India
4156:Chile
3903:Italy
3888:India
3761:Tiger
3709:Fungi
3508:areas
3137:Ceuta
3057:Sudan
3007:Niger
2962:Libya
2947:Kenya
2927:Ghana
2917:Gabon
2892:Egypt
2832:Benin
2752:Index
2721:Music
2716:Media
2569:Banks
1941:(PDF)
1824:(PDF)
1678:(PDF)
1511:(PDF)
1031:horns
1027:bongo
969:musth
964:musth
951:musth
839:oribi
796:bongo
589:Fauna
421:Flora
131:bongo
80:Sudan
74:with
57:ivory
4286:Togo
4241:Oman
4196:Laos
4151:Chad
3773:Wolf
3727:Bear
3685:Bird
3067:Togo
2977:Mali
2867:Chad
2706:Flag
2310:2011
2285:2011
2259:2011
2237:2011
2224:ISBN
2203:2011
2181:2011
2146:2011
2133:ISBN
2112:2011
2081:2011
2050:2011
2005:2010
1979:2010
1949:2011
1924:2011
1911:ISBN
1865:2011
1852:ISBN
1806:2010
1774:ISBN
1772:–2.
1745:2010
1720:2011
1707:ISBN
1686:2011
1661:2011
1633:2011
1606:2011
1581:2011
1550:2011
1519:2011
1389:Baka
1039:bats
1025:and
863:puku
698:lion
579:and
463:and
448:and
436:and
267:and
255:and
240:and
216:IUCN
133:and
78:and
76:Chad
65:Arab
59:and
47:The
22:The
1335:),
1327:),
1319:),
1307:),
1299:),
1291:),
1283:),
1275:),
1267:),
1259:),
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1235:),
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1157:),
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1071:),
1063:),
961:or
959:rut
901:).
893:),
885:),
877:),
869:),
861:),
853:),
845:),
837:),
829:),
821:),
807:),
803:, (
799:),
785:or
777:),
712:),
696:),
680:),
672:),
664:),
640:),
632:),
622:),
118:to
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2089:^
2058:^
2027:^
1996:.
1965:.
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1907:67
1873:^
1832:^
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1764:.
1736:.
1641:^
1614:^
1589:^
1558:^
1527:^
1497:^
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1191:,
1187:,
1107:,
1101:,
1047:.
1021:,
1006:.
924:,
813:,
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573:,
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393:,
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82:.
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3224:e
3217:t
3210:v
2800:e
2793:t
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2287:.
2261:.
2239:.
2205:.
2183:.
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2083:.
2052:.
2007:.
1981:.
1951:.
1926:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
