224:
the
Sahelian and sub-Sahelian sectors. In the Sahelian sector, where the rainfall is only of the order of 400 millimetres (16 in), the vegetation is mostly of shrubs and wooded grassland or steppe. The sub-Sahelian sector represents the transition zone, receives an average annual rainfall of 400–600 millimetres (16–24 in) and represents the transition between the Sahelian and Sudanian bioclimatic zones. The vegetation in this sector has moist Sudan savanna vegetation in the river valleys, while the western half is largely inhabited by humans; most of the large trees in the northern half of the sector are reported to have vanished due to climate change. The Sudan Zone receives higher rainfall in the range of 600–1,000 millimetres (24–39 in) and is further subdivided into three sectors namely, the central plateau sector, the Mouhoun sector and the Pendjari–Mékrou sector and has widely varying vegetation depending on human occupation for agriculture and mostly savanna vegetation, predominantly wooded savanna. the Pendjari–Mékrou sector with its floodplains and many ephemeral rivers, is less populated by humans but has the largest population of mammals in the country; vultures and raptors are also reported. The Sudano-Guinean Zone in the southwest corner of the country is a humid zone with an annual rainfall in the range of 1,000–1,200 millimetres (39–47 in). It is heavily wooded with wooded savannas and gallery forests; it has the ambience of a park with its widespread vegetation of
433:. It was founded in 1976 as Pô National Park or known as Parc National Kaboré Tambi (PNKT). The park has an area of 155,000 hectares (380,000 acres) in the alluvial floodplain on both banks of the ephemeral Volta Rouge River; the river results to small water holes during the summer season. A number of small marshes and lakes also dominate the scene. It maintains contiguity with the Nazinga Game Ranch of 94,000 hectares (230,000 acres) area, the Sissili Hunting Concession of 32,700 hectares (81,000 acres) ha and the village hunting zones around Nazinga and Sissili villages. The park has varied topography with geological formations of granite outcrops,
196:
461:
1615:
744:
42:
184:
1380:
808:
1583:
1600:
1424:. The open forests include savanna of four types, namely Sahelian, Sahelian-Sudanian, Sudanian, and Sudanian-Guinean. Though much of the country is dry and sparse, vegetation can vary considerably. Northern Burkina Faso consists mainly of savanna, acacia woodland, and during the wet season, prickly shrubs and stunted trees flourish. Herbaceous plants include broadleaf deciduous, shrub, desert shrub, semi-desert savanna and thorny scrub. Crops include
414:
2957:
1651:, important in cuisine and in exports, for use in the manufacture of chocolate and cosmetics such as soap. Shea nuts are the country's third most important export, after cotton and livestock; in 1997, an average tonne of unprocessed shea nuts sold domestically for CFA70,000 (US$ 980) and overseas for CFA1,00,000 (US$ 1400). The most important centres of shea butter production are in
313:
30:
172:
437:
plateaus and several isolated high mountains. The vegetation types found here are northern Sudan savanna, shrub savanna, tree-savanna and gallery forests. The park is home to lion, elephant, buffalo and a number of antelope species. Poaching and deforestation activities are an issue in the park. The
338:
forms the boundary) and Singou Game Ranch on its northwest direction and has large network of drainage system which has vast flood plains. Within the park boundary, the
Falaise de Gobnangou is a prominent hill feature with cliffs that extends over 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the southwest to the
223:
Based on ecological characteristics and climatic conditions, the country is divided under three bio-climatic zones namely, the
Sahelian Zone, the Sudanian Zone and the Sudano-Guinean Zone. The Sahelian Zone covers 25% of the area of the northern part of the country, which is further subdivided under
158:, three complete reserves, six partial reserves and ten protected forests. However, according to conservation classification conducted between 1936 and 1957, the country has 78 protected areas that cover 38,369 km (14,814 sq mi), which accounts to about 14% of the area of the country.
285:
season of the Sahara hot and stormy winds (mid
February to mid June) and the dry and winter cool season from mid November to mid February. During the rainy season is when the shrubs and stunted trees flourish in the savanna in the northern region where rainfall incidence is about 10 inches and
1799:
In conservation and sustainable resources management efforts, the IBA Local
Conservation Group with help from BirdLife Partners around the world have set up "site support groups" in Burkina Faso, which was initially begun in 1959 to count birds. This resulted in the training of local volunteers as
1342:
complex (accounting for more than 1% of the global population of the species). The number of resident bird species is reported by BirdLife
International as 318, out of which 119 are migratory birds. Of the migratory birds, 81 belong to Palaearctic family and two species are of global conservation
1795:
resulted in creation of national operational strategies not only for rural development in 2001 but also for reforms in the wildlife and protected area sector in 1995 (a
Forestry Code was introduced defining the National Forestry Policy and establishing 12 Wildlife Conservation Units covering the
1758:
to promote conservation of natural habitat in
Burkina Faso reported that the biodiversity species profile of Burkina Faso contains "655 wildlife species (mammals and birds); 330 aquatic species (includes 121 fish species), and 1054 plant species (751 grass, 304 tree and brush species)", based on
1331:
Ten
Important Bird Areas (IBAs) which cover about 20,260 km (7,820 sq mi) (7.4% of the area of the country). These have Sudan–Guinea Savanna biome (A04) (with 30 of the 32 species of this biome), Sahel biome (A03) (with six of eight biome species) and with breeding colony of
1646:
region of West Africa, Burkina Faso contains the largest number of them. The shea tree is extremely important to the
Burkinabe people and is termed as "women's gold" by the villagers, because the nuts of shea tree can be collected and then processed by crushing and grinding to yield
1482:. Most of the country consists of sparse savanna grasslands, with the occasional shrub or acacia. Although the country only has about 15% forest cover overall, there are many forests in the south, growing denser along the banks of the perennial rivers. These include
1804:. In 2009, Vogelwacht Utrecht, a Dutch regional volunteer birding group, supported efforts conserve migratory birds. Cambridgeshire Bird Club in the UK has also pitched in with support. However, all these efforts are concentrated at
1569:
is a problem in the country and each year the country loses approximately 32,000 hectares of forests, to make way for agriculture and for fuelwood, which around 90% of the national population are dependent upon. Numerous
489:). The three national parks operate under the name W Transborder Park. In the three nations, the park covers about 10,000 km (3,900 sq mi), largely uninhabited by humans, having been until the 1970s a
497:
in 1990. A cattle route from Mail and Niger to Tago passes through the park creating conservation problems which are proposed to be tackled through many conservation and biodiversity support programmes.
472:
The W of the Niger National Park was created in August 1954. It is a major national park of the three countries of Niger, Benin and Burkina Faso, and is governed by the three governments. It is around a
1796:
entire country in followed in 1996) and Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan in 2000 with the objective stated as to "ensure responsible management of biological diversity by the populations by 2025".
298:
namely, the Arli National Park existing since 1954, the Deux Balés National Park, Kaboré Tambi National Park and the W of the Niger National Park which is a trans-boundary park existing since 1957.
220:
is spread over a plateau area of 270,764 km (104,543 sq mi). The dominant habitat types are the grassy savanna in the north with transition to the varying thin forests in the south.
1759:
meagre data. It was also noted that the natural habitats were found now only in parks, reserves and gazetted forests as agricultural operations dominated the scene in 70% area of the country. The
1679:(74,000 tonnes). Between 1982 and 1985, an attempt was made to improve the Bambara groundnut, an initiative which involved the participation of plant breeders in the Grain Legumes Programme.
242:
forests, tall grasses and savanna vegetation is also a dominant feature. Its human population distribution is low but the wildlife population is the second largest in the country.
1416:
Approximately 15% of the country has forest cover while wooded land constitutes approximately 34% of the area. Very little closed forest can be found and this is mainly of the
1809:
2421:
281:
Rainy season (June to September) is one of the four seasons in Burkina Faso; the other three being, an intermediate season from September to mid November, the summer of
2761:
2531:
1986:
1620:
2877:
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the rivers flow full with dense vegetation growing in the southern region of the country when the rainfall incidence is as high as 40 inches (1,000 mm).
2453:
1909:
3311:
2890:
2676:
3085:
1393:
The flora of Burkina Faso is composed of 2067 plant species. The most important families in terms of species richness and abundance are the grasses (
2516:
3095:
3090:
295:
148:
2256:
2536:
2376:
2350:
2320:
2202:
2168:
2141:
2010:
1950:
1886:
1574:
are active in the country, educating farmers and encouraging them to minimize land clearing and plant trees as well as cultivate the land.
2946:
2931:
2921:
2392:
3141:
3265:
3053:
2870:
2977:
2446:
3212:
3136:
3075:
1659:. The bark of the tree is also used as an ingredient in traditional medicines and the shell of nut is said to be able to repel
519:
2080:
3341:
3245:
3012:
2982:
2787:
1388:
1846:
3255:
2997:
2551:
1571:
1369:
821:
408:
124:
3346:
3280:
3270:
3232:
3151:
3063:
3043:
2863:
2834:
2830:
1993:
1748:
Fauna conservation areas were first established in 1926, which included five 'parcs de refuge' that covered 536,700 ha.
455:
391:('the Deux Balés Classified Forests') with an area of 610 km (240 sq mi). In 2001, the largest number of
132:
2063:
1720:) are widespread all across Burkina Faso and Mali and are also subject to being affected by pests. Other trees include
3121:
3068:
2992:
2439:
1751:
2029:
374:
144:
2941:
2936:
2843:
2218:
1851:
1507:
1218:
857:
493:
zone of wetlands formed by the delta of the MĂ©krou River with the Niger, broken by rocky hills. It was declared a
485:". Until 2008, the implementation of a regional management was supported by the EU-funded Project ECOPAS (French:
3250:
3156:
3048:
3002:
2987:
2965:
2591:
1917:
1279:
756:
573:
387:. It has an elevation range of 235–310 metres (771–1,017 ft). The park was first established in 1937 as the
1939:
Cirelli, Maria Teresa; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Development Law Service (2002).
1401:). Many species are distributed widely in the savannas regions of Africa. There are however two endemic plants,
3285:
3240:
3080:
3058:
3031:
2826:
2701:
2691:
2426:
1698:
147:. The forests, fauna and fish have been declared part of the national estate of Burkina Faso. In addition, the
460:
195:
1772:
1503:
3304:
3222:
3197:
3170:
3146:
3109:
3007:
2916:
2898:
2706:
2596:
2526:
1716:
1704:
1499:
1487:
1403:
1229:
1207:
545:
3260:
3182:
3131:
3126:
2817:
2766:
2686:
2651:
2636:
2621:
2576:
2511:
1710:
1294:
1256:
768:
677:
537:
2813:
2795:
2191:
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Crocodile Specialist Group (1992).
3320:
3217:
3207:
3202:
2641:
1614:
1339:
1033:
713:
553:
549:
529:
3275:
2791:
1559:
1523:
2257:"Burkina Faso protects its fragile soils: Environmental sustainability is key to agricultural revival"
743:
3192:
3187:
2741:
2716:
2566:
2561:
2541:
2506:
2491:
2261:
1409:
1087:
850:
831:
796:
705:
601:
2240:
1555:
2804:
2726:
2696:
2681:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2611:
2606:
2556:
2501:
2476:
2274:
1877:
Adjima Thiombiano, Marco Schmidt, Stefan Dressler, Amadé Ouédraogo, Karen Hahn, Georg Zizka. 2012.
1684:
1589:
994:
913:
879:
812:
669:
657:
645:
396:
183:
41:
1531:
1527:
1379:
2911:
2736:
2731:
2671:
2626:
2586:
2481:
2462:
2034:
2014:
1737:
1551:
1515:
839:
782:
709:
593:
541:
361:
323:
316:
307:
226:
128:
113:
52:
is largely wild bush country with a mixture of grass and small trees in varying proportions. The
1519:
1511:
1483:
807:
2926:
2711:
2661:
2616:
2601:
2581:
2571:
2546:
2486:
2372:
2346:
2316:
2309:(L.) Verdc: proceedings of the Workshop on Conservation and Improvement of Bambara Groundnut (
2198:
2164:
2137:
2131:
1946:
1882:
1792:
1664:
1582:
935:
724:
621:
577:
384:
155:
2366:
2340:
2300:
2192:
2158:
2111:
1940:
2721:
2631:
2521:
2396:
1652:
1599:
1009:
864:
772:
728:
673:
661:
380:
345:
1639:
1479:
1351:
1334:
1188:
1117:
979:
792:
787:
764:
717:
689:
617:
413:
356:
73:
1805:
465:
202:
104:
and 2067 different plant species. Of the plant species, the dominant endemic species are
1608:
termed "women's gold" used to make shea butter, cosmetics and chocolates in Burkina Faso
17:
2906:
2270:
2110:
International Monetary Fund; Burkina Faso. Ministry of Economy and Development (2005).
1801:
1417:
1345:
1244:
1240:
1148:
958:
902:
843:
777:
760:
597:
585:
335:
217:
1671:) is also grown in abundance; Burkina Faso produced some 20,000 tonnes in 1989, after
870:) have been reported. These cover species under several families such as: thirteen of
3335:
1732:
1727:
1656:
1566:
1547:
1433:
1203:
1160:
1156:
1140:
1136:
1124:
1098:
1029:
954:
890:
799:(IBAs) identified which cover 20260 km accounting for 7.4% area of the country.
731:
in Burkina Faso, but may be migrating back into the country during the rainy season.
697:
685:
681:
653:
605:
533:
430:
250:
64:
winds blow dry and hot). Fauna, one of the most diverse in West Africa, includes the
2886:
2088:
1780:
1689:
1535:
1454:
1309:
1301:
1275:
1263:
1248:
1236:
1199:
1056:
1017:
1005:
950:
827:
693:
641:
637:
625:
613:
581:
213:
69:
49:
1914:] Burkina Faso: Women Engaged in Shea Sector Gain From Trade In 'Shea Butter'"
1539:
379:
The Deux Balés National Park, is located in central eastern Burkina Faso, within
365:
trees near old village sites are some of the vegetation types found in the park.
1693:
1648:
1495:
1491:
1321:
1305:
1184:
1176:
1152:
1128:
1105:
1052:
1044:
1025:
939:
909:
886:
826:
In Burkina Faso, as of 2005, 497 bird species of various families, including 35
771:, there are 119 migrant birds which visit the country out of which 81 belong to
609:
507:
494:
478:
422:
327:
326:, covering an area of 76,000 hectares (190,000 acres), lies to the southwest of
270:
262:
246:
238:
34:
1881:
Boissiera 65, Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la ville de Genève. 391 S.
1755:
1543:
1313:
1290:
1271:
1252:
1172:
1113:
1094:
1048:
1021:
1001:
966:
898:
894:
835:
589:
565:
439:
340:
2064:"Burkina Faso: Partnership for Natural Ecosystem Management Program (PAGEN)"
1631:
1317:
1286:
1225:
1195:
1168:
1109:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1013:
875:
752:
561:
351:
312:
282:
254:
232:
105:
85:
57:
29:
56:
region is mainly grassland in the rainy season and semi desert during the
2422:
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
2242:
Pflanzenvielfalt in Burkina Faso. Analyse, Modellierung und Dokumentation
1660:
1605:
1421:
1398:
1325:
1267:
1180:
1164:
1132:
1083:
1079:
1068:
986:
975:
971:
931:
924:
920:
871:
649:
633:
557:
525:
490:
434:
392:
245:
The area is drained by many rivers, the most important of them being the
93:
65:
2855:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1676:
1471:
1449:
1429:
1394:
1214:
1144:
1040:
990:
701:
569:
474:
258:
89:
53:
1642:
and the baobab. Although the shea tree is indigenous to the semi-arid
116:, the former plant species has immense economic value to the country.
2431:
1775:. The nearing extinction species were reported to be black and white
1722:
1672:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1437:
1425:
943:
665:
152:
97:
77:
61:
2133:
West African chimpanzees: status survey and conservation action plan
2303:. In Heller, Joachim; Begemann, Frank; Mushonga, Joseph N. (eds.).
171:
1643:
1445:
1441:
1378:
806:
742:
732:
629:
459:
443:
426:
412:
331:
311:
266:
140:
136:
135:, a trans frontier park existing since 1957 in the east bordering
96:, and a vast variety of bird and insect life. The country has 147
40:
28:
205:
near Point Triple in the W National Park during the rainy season.
1788:
1760:
101:
81:
2859:
2435:
2116:. International Monetary Fund. pp. 48–. GGKEY:WNFW0FHLYBH.
2030:"Baporo Forest; A Stately Elephant Moment, a Bit Like an Elegy"
1688:
trees, which often have problems with parasites of the family
2069:. Global Environment Facility. 2 May 2002. pp. 5–7, 57.
1916:. Gender and Trade: Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from
123:, four national parks have been established. These are the
1992:. BirdLife International. pp. 117–123. Archived from
2395:. Birdlife International. 29 January 2010. Archived from
2313:(L.) Verdc.) : 14–16 November 1995, Harare, Zimbabwe
482:
506:
As of 2006, Burkina Faso is considered to be one of the
395:
in West Africa were found in Deux Balés (together with
1771:
are reported to be totally extinct, probably includes
100:
species, 330 aquatic species including 121 species of
2294:
2292:
2219:"Avibase – Bird Checklists of the World:Burkina Faso"
1593:
or [shea tree, the largest collection in Burkina Faso
37:, typical of the majority of the country's landscape.
795:) of global conservation concern. There are also 10
60:
period (defined as the period when stormy and dusty
3231:
3169:
3108:
3030:
2964:
2897:
2775:
2750:
2469:
2345:. Food & Agriculture Organization. p. 36.
2334:
2332:
2160:
Hyaenas: status survey and conservation action plan
1810:
List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance
421:The Kaboré Tambi National Park is situated between
417:
View of the Red Volta in Kaboré Tambi National Park
1879:Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso.
487:Ecosystèmes Protégés en Afrique Soudano-Sahélienne
2194:Crocodiles: an action plan for their conservation
1663:and is also said to protect existing trees. The
1812:) and are yet to permeate to a national scale.
1562:, of which about 16% have official protection.
119:To ensure conservation and preservation of the
2393:"Twelve years of site support in Burkina Faso"
2157:Mills, M. G. L.; Mills, G.; Hofer, H. (1998).
2113:Burkina Faso: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
510:countries with the largest faunal population.
343:. Shrub and tree-savanna (extensive growth of
2871:
2447:
2125:
2123:
1873:
1871:
1869:
8:
2342:Agroforestry parklands in Sub-Saharan Africa
953:(mostly eagles, vultures and hawks), one of
747:Sacred crocodiles of Bazoulé, Burkina Faso.
3175:
3114:
3036:
2970:
2878:
2864:
2856:
2454:
2440:
2432:
1945:. Food & Agriculture Org. p. 40.
2315:. Bioversity International. p. 19.
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
1821:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
399:), estimated at four hundred of them.
149:List of national parks of Burkina Faso
131:established in 1954 in the southeast,
2255:Sawadogo, Jean-Marie (October 1997).
1910:"Wild Shea Tree Benifitting [
1847:"Burkina Faso:Plants and animal life"
775:species including two species namely
735:are widespread but at low densities.
7:
2299:I Drabo; P Sérémé; C Dabire (1997).
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1682:The country contains populations of
383:. It is situated to the west of the
359:in seasonally flooded areas, baobab
127:in the south-centre of the country,
1942:Legal trends in wildlife management
2221:. Avibase-The world bird data base
339:northeast. The park also has many
25:
2028:Onishi, Norimitsu (10 May 2001).
2955:
2762:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2532:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1613:
1598:
1581:
524:Mammals in Burkina Faso include
212:Wildlife area in the landlocked
194:
182:
170:
755:species are found in the wild,
520:List of mammals of Burkina Faso
429:. It follows the course of the
2081:"W of the Niger National Park"
1389:List of plants of Burkina Faso
863:) and one endangered species (
438:main road from Ouagadougou to
389:forêts classées des Deux Balés
296:national parks in Burkina Faso
1:
1791:. This alarming situation of
1508:Nabere Partial Reserve Forest
1370:List of moths of Burkina Faso
822:List of birds of Burkina Faso
456:W of the Niger National Park
450:W of the Niger National Park
349:) in the non-flooded areas,
133:W of the Niger National Park
2013:. UNEP-WCMC. Archived from
1754:(GEF) in its report to the
1752:Global Environment Facility
1262:), twenty-seven species of
265:(Nakambé), which flow into
3363:
2371:. IUCN. 1992. p. 36.
2011:"Deux Balés National Park"
1630:Trees of note include the
1386:
1367:
1219:white-shouldered black-tit
819:
517:
453:
409:Kaboré Tambi National Park
406:
403:Kaboré Tambi National Park
372:
305:
269:on the south and form the
3298:
3178:
3117:
3039:
2973:
2953:
2947:Insurgency (2015–present)
2339:Boffa, Jean-Marc (1999).
1699:Tapinanthus dodoneifolius
1280:northern yellow white-eye
757:slender-snouted crocodile
574:Northwest African cheetah
294:There are four important
2517:Central African Republic
1623:by women in Burkina Faso
962:Sagittarius serpentarius
375:Deux Balés National Park
369:Deux Balés National Park
145:Deux Balés National Park
121:wildlife of Burkina Faso
45:Location of Burkina Faso
18:Wildlife in Burkina Faso
2917:Republic of Upper Volta
1852:Encyclopædia Britannica
1773:Burkina redneck ostrich
1504:Bontioli Reserve Forest
1208:African blue-flycatcher
1037:Rostratula benghalensis
858:Beaudouin's snake-eagle
854:Trigonoceps occipitalis
546:African ground squirrel
1717:Tapinanthus pentagonia
1705:Tapinanthus globiferus
1500:Koulbi National Forest
1404:Pandanus brevifrugalis
1384:
1295:yellow-billed oxpecker
1283:Zosterops senegalensis
1257:yellow-bellied hyliota
817:
816:, blue-naped mousebird
769:BirdLife International
748:
678:speckle-throated otter
538:African clawless otter
469:
446:runs across the park.
418:
319:
46:
38:
3342:Biota of Burkina Faso
2677:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2537:Republic of the Congo
2136:. IUCN. p. 121.
1675:(160,000 tonnes) and
1382:
1228:, one of Certhiidae (
1034:Greater painted-snipe
917:Pelecanus onocrotalus
868:Neophron percnopterus
810:
746:
714:white-tailed mongoose
554:western dwarf buffalo
550:West African wild dog
530:African bush elephant
463:
416:
328:Arli–W–Singou complex
315:
44:
32:
2273:: 20. Archived from
2197:. IUCN. p. 16.
2163:. IUCN. p. 75.
1793:loss of biodiversity
1711:Tapinanthus ophiodes
1088:blue-naped mousebird
861:Circaetus beaudouini
851:white-headed vulture
797:Important Bird Areas
602:West African giraffe
425:and the border with
177:Landscape at Lalgaye
110:Butyrospermum parkii
3347:Wildlife by country
2752:States with limited
2463:Wildlife of Africa
2427:Further information
2399:on 30 November 2010
2130:Kormos, R. (2003).
2017:on 5 November 2010.
1999:on 15 October 2012.
1692:. Four species of
1685:Vitellaria paradoxa
1621:Shea nut processing
1590:Vitellaria paradoxa
1565:Poverty means that
1355:(near threatened).
1260:Hyliota flavigaster
1233:Salpornis salvadori
1116:, one of Upupidae (
1091:Urocolius macrourus
995:black crowned-crane
983:Podica senegalensis
914:great white pelican
880:helmeted guineafowl
813:Urocolius macrourus
670:side-striped jackal
658:rusty-spotted genet
646:red-fronted gazelle
92:, various types of
3142:Telecommunications
2912:French Upper Volta
2305:Bambara groundnut
2277:on 8 November 2009
2035:The New York Times
1385:
1340:Arli–W–Singou Park
1298:Buphagus africanus
1211:Elminia longicauda
1063:(cuckoos), one of
998:Balearica pavonina
949:), thirty-nine of
818:
749:
710:western hartebeest
594:four-toed hedgehog
542:African golden cat
470:
468:in W National Park
419:
362:Adansonia digitata
330:. It borders with
324:Arli National Park
320:
317:Arli National Park
308:Arli National Park
302:Arli National Park
227:Khaya senegalensis
189:Arli National Park
129:Arli National Park
47:
39:
3329:
3328:
3294:
3293:
3266:Human trafficking
3165:
3164:
3104:
3103:
3086:Political parties
3054:Foreign relations
3026:
3025:
2927:Agacher Strip War
2853:
2852:
2779:other territories
2552:Equatorial Guinea
2378:978-2-8317-0092-2
2352:978-92-5-104376-9
2322:978-92-9043-299-9
2311:Vigna subterranea
2307:Vigna subterranea
2204:978-2-8317-0060-1
2170:978-2-8317-0442-5
2143:978-2-8317-0733-4
2091:on 4 October 2011
1952:978-92-5-104785-9
1887:978-2-8277-0081-3
1808:(included in the
1669:Vigna subterranea
1665:Bambara groundnut
1560:Niangoloko Forest
1524:Deux Balés Forest
1488:Logoniégué Forest
1383:Niangoloko Forest
1349:(vulnerable) and
1102:Apaloderma narina
947:Pandion haliaetus
936:Threskiornithidae
834:species, 12 near
725:common chimpanzee
622:West African lion
578:common chimpanzee
385:Black Volta River
352:Mitragyna inermis
233:Daniellia oliveri
156:Biosphere reserve
33:Savanna, west of
16:(Redirected from
3354:
3314:
3307:
3176:
3115:
3037:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2932:1987 coup d'Ă©tat
2922:1983 coup d'Ă©tat
2880:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2840:
2839:(United Kingdom)
2835:Tristan da Cunha
2831:Ascension Island
2823:
2810:
2801:
2777:Dependencies and
2470:Sovereign states
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
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2382:
2363:
2357:
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2177:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1906:
1889:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1843:
1653:Sissili Province
1617:
1602:
1585:
1343:concern, namely
1222:Parus guineensis
1010:Recurvirostridae
938:, one of family
930:), seventeen of
883:Numida meleagris
865:Egyptian vulture
706:water chevrotain
674:slender mongoose
662:Senegal bushbaby
381:Mouhoun Province
346:Isoberlinia doka
198:
186:
174:
125:Po National Park
21:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3290:
3227:
3213:Public holidays
3161:
3100:
3076:Law enforcement
3022:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2893:
2884:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2838:
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2808:
2799:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2755:
2753:
2746:
2465:
2460:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2379:
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2364:
2360:
2353:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2262:Africa Recovery
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:Marco Schmidt:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2129:
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2109:
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2094:
2092:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1876:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1823:
1818:
1746:
1728:flamboyant tree
1640:Dioula language
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1512:Koflandé Forest
1484:Diéfoula Forest
1455:Malabar spinach
1410:Isoetes jaegeri
1397:) and legumes (
1391:
1377:
1372:
1361:
1352:Gallinago media
1335:Gyps rueppellii
1230:spotted creeper
1198:, seventeen of
1192:Nicator chloris
1189:western nicator
1118:Eurasian hoopoe
980:African finfoot
928:Scopus umbretta
838:species, three
824:
805:
793:near threatened
788:Gallinago media
767:. According to
765:dwarf crocodile
741:
729:locally extinct
718:African wildcat
690:striped polecat
618:African leopard
522:
516:
504:
481:shaped like a "
458:
452:
411:
405:
377:
371:
357:gallery forests
310:
304:
292:
279:
210:
209:
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206:
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187:
179:
178:
175:
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151:consist of one
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Child marriage
3243:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
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3167:
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3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3096:Prime Minister
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
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3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3034:
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3015:
3010:
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3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2907:Mossi Kingdoms
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:Western Sahara
2841:
2824:
2811:
2802:
2788:Canary Islands
2784:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
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2466:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2416:External links
2414:
2411:
2410:
2384:
2377:
2358:
2351:
2328:
2321:
2301:"Burkina Faso"
2288:
2271:United Nations
2247:
2232:
2210:
2203:
2183:
2169:
2149:
2142:
2119:
2102:
2072:
2048:
2020:
2002:
1987:"Burkina Faso"
1965:
1951:
1931:
1920:on 5 June 2011
1890:
1865:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1802:ornithologists
1745:
1742:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1556:Nakambe Forest
1418:gallery forest
1387:Main article:
1376:
1373:
1368:Main article:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1346:Falco naumanni
1320:, nineteen of
1316:, nineteen of
1245:Acrocephalidae
1241:Phylloscopidae
1149:Platysteiridae
1047:, thirteen of
1016:, eighteen of
959:secretary-bird
903:African darter
847:Falco naumanni
844:lesser kestrel
820:Main article:
804:
801:
778:Falco naumanni
761:Nile crocodile
740:
737:
727:is considered
598:giant pangolin
586:Dorcas gazelle
518:Main article:
515:
512:
503:
500:
454:Main article:
451:
448:
407:Main article:
404:
401:
373:Main article:
370:
367:
336:Pendjari River
306:Main article:
303:
300:
291:
290:National Parks
288:
278:
275:
218:western Africa
200:
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3256:Ethnic groups
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2942:2014 uprising
2940:
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2937:2011 protests
2935:
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1733:Delonix regia
1729:
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1695:
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1657:Ziro Province
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1638:in the local
1637:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1567:deforestation
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Boulon Forest
1545:
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1204:Stenostiridae
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Campephagidae
1158:
1157:Malaconotidae
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Indicatoridae
1138:
1137:Indicatoridae
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Phoeniculidae
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:Narina trogon
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:Rostratulidae
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
964:), eleven of
963:
960:
956:
955:Sagittariidae
952:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:Podicipedidae
888:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:
815:
814:
809:
802:
800:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
745:
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:tree pangolin
695:
691:
687:
686:striped hyena
683:
682:spotted hyena
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:roan antelope
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Egyptian wolf
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:African civet
531:
527:
521:
513:
511:
509:
501:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
467:
462:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
436:
432:
431:Nazinon River
428:
424:
415:
410:
402:
400:
398:
397:Baporo Forest
394:
390:
386:
382:
376:
368:
366:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
318:
314:
309:
301:
299:
297:
289:
287:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
228:
221:
219:
215:
204:
197:
185:
173:
161:
159:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
43:
36:
31:
27:
19:
3281:Prostitution
3233:Demographics
3152:Trade unions
3064:Human rights
3044:Constitution
3017:
2887:Burkina Faso
2827:Saint Helena
2798:
2702:South Africa
2692:Sierra Leone
2497:Burkina Faso
2496:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:the original
2387:
2368:Afrotropical
2367:
2361:
2341:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:the original
2266:
2260:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2213:
2193:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2159:
2152:
2132:
2112:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2084:
2075:
2039:. Retrieved
2033:
2023:
2015:the original
2005:
1994:the original
1956:. Retrieved
1941:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1911:
1878:
1856:. Retrieved
1850:
1798:
1781:dama gazelle
1750:
1747:
1744:Conservation
1731:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1690:Loranthaceae
1683:
1681:
1668:
1635:
1629:
1588:
1564:
1536:Dibon Forest
1532:Tisse Forest
1528:Kalio Forest
1453:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1392:
1350:
1344:
1333:
1330:
1310:Fringillidae
1302:Motacillidae
1300:), eight of
1297:
1282:
1276:Zosteropidae
1264:Muscicapidae
1259:
1249:Cisticolidae
1247:, twenty of
1237:Pycnonotidae
1232:
1221:
1210:
1200:Hirundinidae
1191:
1120:
1101:
1090:
1074:), eight of
1071:
1059:, twelve of
1057:Musophagidae
1039:), eight of
1036:
1018:Scolopacidae
1006:Charadriidae
1004:, eleven of
1000:), three of
997:
982:
965:
961:
951:Accipitridae
946:
927:
916:
906:Anhinga rufa
905:
882:
867:
860:
853:
846:
825:
811:
786:
776:
750:
722:
694:sun squirrel
642:honey badger
638:patas monkey
626:olive baboon
614:hippopotamus
582:common genet
523:
508:West African
505:
486:
471:
466:MĂ©krou River
442:in northern
420:
388:
378:
360:
350:
344:
321:
293:
280:
244:
237:
231:
225:
222:
214:Burkina Faso
211:
203:MĂ©krou River
120:
118:
109:
70:hippopotamus
50:Burkina Faso
48:
26:
3122:Agriculture
3069:LGBT rights
2993:Departments
2754:recognition
2707:South Sudan
2597:Ivory Coast
1694:Tapinanthus
1649:shea butter
1552:Tigo Forest
1516:Maro Forest
1496:Dida Forest
1492:Laba Forest
1420:type along
1364:Lepidoptera
1324:and six of
1322:Estrildidae
1312:, three of
1308:, three of
1306:Emberizidae
1285:), nine of
1270:, three of
1266:, three of
1185:Nicatoridae
1179:, three of
1177:Monarchidae
1171:, three of
1153:Prionopidae
1147:, three of
1129:Bucerotidae
1121:Upupa epops
1108:, eight of
1106:Alcedinidae
1104:), nine of
1078:, eight of
1053:Psittacidae
1045:Pteroclidae
1026:Glareolidae
940:Pandionidae
910:Pelecanidae
887:Phasianidae
773:Palaearctic
610:Hausa genet
495:Ramsar site
479:River Niger
423:Ouagadougou
271:Volta River
263:White Volta
261:), and the
247:Black Volta
239:Isoberlinia
35:Ouagadougou
3336:Categories
3198:Literature
3059:Government
2809:(Portugal)
2767:Somaliland
2687:Seychelles
2652:Mozambique
2637:Mauritania
2622:Madagascar
2577:The Gambia
2512:Cape Verde
2085:parc-w.net
1816:References
1806:Lake Oursi
1756:World Bank
1661:mosquitoes
1634:(known as
1544:Mou Forest
1520:Tui Forest
1314:Passeridae
1304:, four of
1291:Buphagidae
1272:Timaliidae
1253:Hyliotidae
1239:, four of
1235:), two of
1224:), two of
1213:), one of
1194:, nine of
1173:Dicruridae
1163:, nine of
1155:, nine of
1143:, nine of
1131:, four of
1127:, four of
1114:Coraciidae
1112:, five of
1095:Trogonidae
1093:), one of
1049:Columbidae
1024:, five of
1022:Turnicidae
1002:Burhinidae
985:), six of
970:, nine of
967:Falconidae
934:, five of
919:), one of
908:), one of
899:Anhingidae
895:Ciconiidae
885:), six of
840:vulnerable
836:threatened
832:accidental
783:vulnerable
590:fennec fox
566:Cape hyrax
440:Bolgatanga
341:inselbergs
112:) and the
3271:Languages
3251:Education
3157:Transport
3091:President
3049:Elections
3003:Provinces
2966:Geography
2642:Mauritius
1738:neem tree
1632:shea tree
1606:Shea nuts
1540:Pâ Forest
1422:waterways
1318:Ploceidae
1289:, one of
1287:Sturnidae
1274:, one of
1251:, one of
1243:, six of
1226:Remizidae
1202:, one of
1196:Alaudidae
1183:, one of
1175:, two of
1169:Oriolidae
1167:, two of
1159:, two of
1151:, two of
1139:, two of
1135:, two of
1123:, two of
1110:Meropidae
1082:, one of
1076:Strigidae
1072:Tyto alba
1065:Tytonidae
1061:Cuculidae
1055:, two of
1051:, two of
1043:, two of
1028:, one of
1020:, two of
1014:Jacanidae
1012:, two of
1008:, two of
989:, one of
974:, one of
897:, one of
893:, two of
889:, one of
876:Numididae
874:, one of
842:species (
753:crocodile
562:Cape hare
435:lateritic
393:elephants
283:harmattan
255:Red Volta
162:Geography
106:shea tree
86:crocodile
58:harmattan
3321:Category
3286:Religion
3241:Abortion
3127:Currency
3081:Military
3032:Politics
3018:Wildlife
2891:articles
2833: /
2829: /
2822:(France)
2816: /
2794: /
2790: /
2742:Zimbabwe
2717:Tanzania
2567:Ethiopia
2562:Eswatini
2542:Djibouti
2507:Cameroon
2492:Botswana
2403:25 April
2281:24 April
2225:24 April
2176:25 April
2095:28 April
2041:28 April
1958:24 April
1924:24 April
1858:24 April
1476:tomatoes
1399:Fabaceae
1326:Viduidae
1268:Turdidae
1181:Corvidae
1165:Laniidae
1133:Lybiidae
1084:Coliidae
1080:Apodidae
1069:barn owl
987:Otididae
976:Rallidae
972:Rallidae
932:Ardeidae
925:hamerkop
921:Scopidae
872:Anatidae
739:Reptiles
650:reedbuck
634:pale fox
558:bushbuck
526:aardvark
491:malarial
143:and the
94:antelope
66:elephant
3305:Outline
3223:Theatre
3188:Cuisine
3171:Culture
3147:Tourism
3110:Economy
3008:Regions
2988:Climate
2978:Borders
2899:History
2818:RĂ©union
2814:Mayotte
2805:Madeira
2800:(Spain)
2796:Melilla
2727:Tunisia
2697:Somalia
2682:Senegal
2667:Nigeria
2657:Namibia
2647:Morocco
2612:Liberia
2607:Lesotho
2557:Eritrea
2527:Comoros
2502:Burundi
2477:Algeria
1785:leopard
1777:colobus
1769:giraffe
1765:cheetah
1677:cowpeas
1673:peanuts
1472:sorghum
1450:spinach
1430:cassava
1395:Poaceae
1359:Insects
1338:in the
1215:Paridae
1145:Picidae
1041:Laridae
991:Gruidae
702:warthog
570:caracal
514:Mammals
477:in the
475:meander
277:Climate
259:Nazinon
253:), the
251:Mouhoun
90:giraffe
74:buffalo
54:savanna
3276:People
3261:Health
3183:Cinema
3137:Mining
3132:Energy
3013:Rivers
2983:Cities
2889:
2837:
2820:
2807:
2737:Zambia
2732:Uganda
2672:Rwanda
2627:Malawi
2587:Guinea
2482:Angola
2375:
2349:
2319:
2245:. 2006
2201:
2167:
2140:
1949:
1885:
1767:, and
1736:, and
1723:Acacia
1636:karité
1478:, and
1468:papaya
1464:onions
1460:millet
1438:cotton
1426:banana
944:osprey
785:) and
763:, and
751:Three
666:serval
153:UNESCO
114:baobab
98:mammal
78:monkey
62:Sahara
3312:Index
3218:Sport
3208:Music
3203:Media
2998:Lakes
2792:Ceuta
2712:Sudan
2662:Niger
2617:Libya
2602:Kenya
2582:Ghana
2572:Gabon
2547:Egypt
2487:Benin
2269:(2).
2067:(PDF)
1997:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
1644:Sahel
1446:maize
1442:guava
1375:Flora
803:Birds
733:Hyena
630:oribi
502:Fauna
444:Ghana
427:Ghana
355:with
334:(the
332:Benin
267:Ghana
141:Niger
137:Benin
82:lions
3193:Flag
2722:Togo
2632:Mali
2522:Chad
2405:2010
2373:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2283:2011
2227:2011
2199:ISBN
2178:2011
2165:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2097:2011
2043:2011
1960:2011
1947:ISBN
1926:2011
1883:ISBN
1860:2011
1789:topi
1787:and
1761:oryx
1714:and
1655:and
1572:NGOs
1558:and
1480:yams
1407:and
856:and
828:rare
723:The
716:and
464:The
322:The
236:and
201:The
139:and
102:fish
1912:sic
830:or
216:in
3338::
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2291:^
2267:11
2265:.
2259:.
2122:^
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2051:^
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1824:^
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