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shortly after his return home from war. His first effort in partnership with the group would be a voter registration campaign. The goal of the campaign was to teach black
Americans how to properly mark their ballots. His activism led to an arrest and conviction for violating Arkansas election laws.
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began to campaign for a separate, segregated graduate school for black students. Upon graduating in 1953, he became the third black student to earn his law degree at the university. Branton would go on to open his own law office in Pine Bluff which would be in operation from 1953 to 1962. In his
62:. His mother, Pauline, was a teacher and his father, Leo, operated a taxi business. Despite growing up with certain material comforts, Branton was still required to attend segregated primary and secondary schools before enrolling in
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After returning home, Branton inherited his father's business and resumed his studies. He graduated with a degree in business administration in 1950. That same year, Branton became the fifth black student to be admitted to the
42:, where he acted as the executive director of the Voter Education Project. He then spent time working for the government as the executive director of for the President's Council on Equal Opportunity and as a lawyer for the
123:, was heard by the Supreme Court in 1958 and led to the desegregation of Central High School. Branton and his family received many threats and had crosses burned on their lawn while the case was being heard.
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As a lawyer, Branton was able to partner with the organization to bring cases against those who violated the rights of black southerners. In 1956, Branton alongside NAACP director
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In 1965 Brandon relocated to
Washington DC where he worked as the executive secretary on the Council on Equal Opportunity, an initiative of the
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filed a suit against the Little Rock, Arkansas, school board due to the school's refusal to desegregate despite the
Supreme Court's
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in an
Engineer Aviation Battalion. His time in the military was critical to his developing understanding of injustice in the world.
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He later held the position of the executive director of the
Southern Regional Council's voter education project in Atlanta.
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personal affairs, Branton married
Lucille McKee in 1948 and the couple had six children during their union.
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School Board which would eventually be heard before the
Supreme Court. After the trial, Branton moved to
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He was fined $ 300 which the local black community paid off as a sign of solidarity and support.
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to become the first black student to enroll at the university in protest after
Governor
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86:. Branton had helped with integrationist efforts at the School of Law by influencing
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Encyclopedia of
African American History, 1896 to the Present: J-N
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Turn Away Thy Son: Little Rock, the Crisis That
Shocked the Nation
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30:(1923–1988) was a prominent civil rights lawyer and activist from
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34:. Branton rose to prominence after filing the suit against the
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List of first minority male lawyers and judges in Arkansas
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Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical, and Normal College
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This American law–related biographical article is a
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WIley A. Branton (far right) with Thurgood Marshall
119:decision. The Little Rock suit filed by Branton,
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160:Whitaker, Joseph D. "WILEY A. BRANTON DIES".
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103:Branton had joined his local branch of the
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16:American civil rights lawyer (1923–1988)
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58:Branton was born December 13, 1923, in
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308:"Wiley Austin Branton (1923-1988) •"
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203:"Wiley Austin Branton (1923-1988) •"
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84:University of Arkansas School of Law
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246:Jacoway, Elizabeth (2008-01-01).
419:People from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
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252:. University of Arkansas Press.
46:. He also served as the Dean of
414:American civil rights activists
48:Howard University School of Law
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424:University of Arkansas people
306:Cabiao, Howard (2011-06-21).
222:Cabiao, Howard (2011-06-21).
201:Cabiao, Howard (2011-06-21).
99:Civil rights and legal career
399:American law biography stubs
352:. You can help Knowledge by
282:. Oxford University Press.
117:Brown v. Board of Education
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178:"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
429:Howard University faculty
276:Finkelman, Paul (2009).
182:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
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60:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
28:Wiley Austin Branton
162:The Washington Post
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187:2021-04-15
149:References
88:Silas Hunt
54:Early life
92:Ben Laney
137:See also
32:Arkansas
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105:NAACP
350:stub
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
