374:(this contrasts with the vocabularies produced by the Bureau of Interpreters, which only included the phonetic transcription in Chinese characters). In 1896 Grube published a translation and study of the Jurchen vocabulary list that changed the status of Jurchen from a completely undeciphered language to a language that could be read and understood with the help of Grube's book. The year after its publication,
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385:
In addition to his linguistic studies, Grube also published extensively on
Chinese philosophy, religion and mythology. He was also interested in Chinese literature, and posthumously published a German translation of the Chinese mythological novel,
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which included a chapter on the
Jurchen language that was missing from other known copies of this book. The Jurchen chapter of this book comprised a vocabulary list with each word written in the Jurchen script and also
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273:
In 1897 he went to China with his wife, and they stayed there until 1899, acquiring a large collection which he deposited in the
Ethnological Museum of Berlin when he returned.
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at the
University of Leipzig, but he was unable to obtain a regular teaching position, and so in 1883 he took up a position as an assistant at the
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Grube is principally remembered for his pioneering studies of three little-known languages, two spoken in the
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used Grube's translation of the
Jurchen vocabulary to study the Jurchen inscription on a stele from
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228:
192:
97:
254:, and he submitted his doctoral dissertation in 1880. The following year he taught a course on
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By the nineteenth century, the
Jurchen language that had been spoken by the ancestors of the
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Linguistische
Ergebnisse 1: Giljakisches Wörterverzeichniss nebst Grammatischen Bemerkungen
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during the 1850s. Based on these materials, in 1892 Grube published a vocabulary of the
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390:('The Investiture of the Gods'), as well as German translations of a set of Chinese
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was almost completely unknown, and the few surviving inscriptions in the
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565:(collection of Chinese shadow play scripts). Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz.
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320:, also known as Nivkh), and in 1900 he published a vocabulary of the
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Tibetan
Studies at the Berlin University: An Institutional History
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Linguistische
Ergebnisse 2: Goldisch-deutsches Wörterverzeichnis
216:
489:
Veröffentlichungen aus dem Königlichen Museum für Völkerkunde
677:(1897). "Inscriptions in the Juchen and Allied Scripts".
655:(1908). "NĂ©crologie : Le professeur Wilhelm Grube".
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the German Empire
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were undecipherable. However, in the early 1890s the
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406:Die Sprachgeschichtliche Stellung des Chinesischen
372:transcribed phonetically using Chinese characters
262:. He also had a junior teaching position at the
246:In 1878, Grube moved to Germany to study at the
550:(translation of the Chinese mythological novel
547:FĂŞng-shĂŞn-yĂŞn-i: Die Metamorphosen der Goetter
502:Litteraturen des Ostens in Einzeldarstellungen
183:) (17 August 1855 – 2 July 1908) was a German
8:
324:(a Tungusic language, also known as Nanai).
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598:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. p. 96.
191:. He is particularly known for his work on
266:, and in 1892 he was awarded the title of
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474:). Part 2 of Leopold von Schrenck (ed.),
420:). Part 1 of Leopold von Schrenck (ed.),
289:, and one extinct language spoken by the
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345:Vocabulary of the Bureau of Translators
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497:Geschichte der Chinesischen Litteratur
461:Journal of the Peking Oriental Society
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612:Huber, Toni; Niermann, Tina (2007).
302:Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
592:Introduction to Altaic Linguistics
343:acquired a manuscript copy of the
16:German sinologist and ethnographer
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714:Linguists of the Jurchen language
515:Religionsgeschichtliches Lesebuch
439:Die Sprache und Schrift der JuÄŤen
534:Religion und Kultus der Chinesen
152:
729:German male non-fiction writers
510:Die Religion der Alten Chinesen
459:1898. "Pekinger Totenbräuche";
454:). Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz.
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241:University of Saint Petersburg
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1:
430:Taoistischer Schöpfungsmythus
260:Ethnological Museum of Berlin
526:Die chinesische Philosophie
517:. TĂĽbingen: J. C. B. Mohr.
416:(vocabulary and grammar of
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563:Chinesische Schattenspiele
504:. Leipzig: C. F. Amelangs.
476:Die Völker des Amur-Landes
422:Die Völker des Amur-Landes
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484:Zur Pekinger Volkskunde
341:Royal Library at Berlin
333:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
268:extraordinary professor
252:Georg von der Gabelentz
137:Georg von der Gabelentz
709:Linguists from Germany
491:. Berlin: W. Spemann.
300:At the behest of the
248:University of Leipzig
237:Franz Anton Schiefner
537:. Leipzig: R. Haupt.
310:Leopold von Schrenck
264:University of Berlin
125:University of Berlin
675:Bushell, Stephen W.
616:(PDF). p. 102.
470:(vocabulary of the
243:from 1874 to 1878.
724:German sinologists
653:Chavannes, Édouard
207:Grube was born in
193:Tungusic languages
98:Tungusic languages
659:. Second Series.
554:). Leiden: Brill.
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105:Scientific career
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463:Vol. IV: 79–141.
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318:language isolate
287:Russian Far East
209:Saint Petersburg
197:Jurchen language
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132:Doctoral advisor
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43:Saint Petersburg
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409:. T. O. Weigel.
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367:Friedrich Hirth
314:Gilyak language
306:Carl Maximowicz
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256:Tibetan grammar
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487:. Volume 7 of
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388:Fengshen Yanyi
337:Jurchen script
291:Jurchen people
285:region of the
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219:. He studied
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681:. Paris: 12.
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189:ethnographer
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121:Institutions
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704:1908 deaths
699:1855 births
630:|work=
557:1915. With
540:1912. With
507:1908–1909.
392:shadow play
362:Huá-Yà Yìyǔ
331:during the
277:Scholarship
115:Linguistics
83:Citizenship
64:2 July 1908
693:Categories
657:T'oung Pao
570:References
559:Emil Krebs
185:sinologist
60:1908-07-02
35:1855-08-17
632:ignored (
622:cite book
433:. Reimer.
394:scripts.
295:Manchuria
229:Mongolian
203:Biography
147:Signature
96:Study of
589:(1965).
444:language
195:and the
68:Halensee
452:Jurchen
450:of the
448:writing
380:Kaifeng
365:) from
349:Chinese
239:at the
233:Tibetan
221:Chinese
180:GĂ© LĂąbĂł
167:Chinese
87:Germany
76:Germany
531:1910.
524:1909.
494:1902.
481:1901.
466:1900.
436:1896.
427:1896.
418:Gilyak
412:1892.
403:1881.
359::
357:pinyin
351::
250:under
235:under
225:Manchu
213:Russia
177::
175:pinyin
169::
111:Fields
72:Berlin
47:Russia
596:(PDF)
513:. In
442:(the
398:Works
70:near
634:help
446:and
353:華夷čŻčŞž
308:and
283:Amur
231:and
217:1855
187:and
54:Died
29:Born
316:(a
293:of
215:in
171:葛祿博
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642:^
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624:}}
620:{{
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578:^
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661:9
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347:(
165:(
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33:(
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