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152:. While the details of his claims regarding locations mentioned in Homer's writings are not considered accurate by later archaeologists, his fundamental idea that they correspond to real places is accepted. Thus, his work greatly contributed to not only scientific techniques and study of these historically significant sites but also a renewed public interest in the
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290:). At the same time, he started to work for the Bergisch-Maerki industrial company. His father could not finance his studies and so his sister, Anna, lent him money. During holiday breaks, Dörpfeld worked for the Rheine railway company, drawing sketches of buildings and different architectural objects. Dörpfeld graduated with honours in 1876.
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but to the north of it. He suggested the three different structures were built in the same place and spoke thus of
Parthenon I, Parthenon II, and Parthenon III, applying the last term to the temple which is now there. Besides suggesting the existence of the two previous proto-Parthenons, he was able
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in the channel and so
Lefkada may have experienced varying degrees of connection with the mainland over the last few thousand years. Dörpfeld may have believed that Lefkada was a freestanding island (or was regarded as such) at the time of Homer's descriptions, in accordance with the above passage.
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After his return from
Olympia, Dörpfeld intended to take his architectural exam and settle down in Berlin. He needed a permanent source of income, as he prepared for the family life. In February 1883, he married Anne Adler, the daughter of his university professor Friedrich Adler. The couple had
529:. Dörpfeld found nine separate cities, one atop the other, at the Hisarlik site. He argued that the sixth was the legendary Troy because it was larger than the first five cities and had high limestone walls, surrounding the city. Dörpfeld also found evidence for his claims in
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method of dating archaeological sites, based on the strata in which objects were found and the type of building materials, remains at the core in archaeological site analyses. His excavations, however, had many flaws, and his seeking to prove that
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on real places was rather romantic. His fellow archaeologists remarked that he overemphasised the importance of buildings in the dating of sites and often neglected less visible artifacts, such as
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Dörpfeld may also have felt that the difficulty of crossing the narrow causeway was referred to in Homer's enigmatic and repeated jest, "For nowise, methinks, didst thou come hither on foot".
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sites by the strata in which objects were found and the type of materials used for the buildings. He corrected many of
Schliemann's previous conclusions, including the shaft burial sites at
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After his retirement in 1912, Dörpfeld engaged in numerous academic debates on different archaeological topics. For example, in the mid-1930s, he took part in a celebrated debate with
686:. Dörpfeld, however, remains known as one who brought much order and integrity into archaeology, and one who saved many archaeological sites from Schliemann's reckless excavations.
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Lefkada is connected today to
Mainland Greece by a causeway and floating bridge, but in ancient times, it was connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land, making it a
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Dörpfeld spent a lot of time and energy trying to prove that Homer's epics were based on historical facts. He proposed that the bay of Nidri, on the eastern coast of
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Alt-Olympia: Untersuchungen und
Ausgrabungen zur Geschichte des ältesten Heiligtums von Olympia und der älteren griechischen Kunst
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on the nature of configuration of the three phases of the
Parthenon. At the beginning of the 1920s, he started to lecture at the
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After
Schliemann's death in 1890, his widow hired Dörpfeld to continue from where Schliemann had stopped in his excavations of
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360:. The two eventually became good friends and continued their collaboration on other projects as well. They excavated in
148:'s excavations. Like Schliemann, Dörpfeld was an advocate of the historical reality of places mentioned in the works of
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536:, which he found in the same strata. Modern archaeologists, however, think that Homer wrote about Troy VII instead.
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1222:– Preface by Dörpfeld to the book "Schliemann Briefe" (1932), published by Ernst Meyer. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
445:. It is to be noted that many of the signatories would later express regret in the signing of said document.
313:. He later became the technical manager of the project. The group uncovered, among other artifacts, an intact
1210:– History of the excavations of Troy conducted by Schliemann, Dörpfeld, and Blegen. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
498:. Dörpfeld realized that the site was a "tholos" tomb, not the "Treasury of Atreus", as Schliemann claimed.
395:, which was later named after him, as the Dörpfeld Gymnasium. From 1887 to 1912, he was the director of the
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excavation and precise graphical documentation of archaeological projects. He is famous for his work on
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sentiment to his family so Dörpfeld attended religious schools, where he received basic education in
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Mycenaean Troy: Based on Dörpfeld's excavations in the sixth of the nine buried cities at
Hissarlik.
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In 1882, Dörpfeld together with a team of archeologists joined
Schliemann, who was then excavating
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Alt-Ithaka: Ein Beitrag zur Homer-Frage, Studien und Ausgrabungen aus der insel Leukas-Ithaka.
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641:. In 1912–1914, Dörpfeld obtained permission from the King of Greece to excavate the area of
624:. They noted that the causeway that connects it to the mainland today is a recent product of
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1204:– Dörpfeld's map of Troy, from his 1904 monograph Troja und Ilion. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
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to the actual geographical location of Lefkada, and he concluded that it must be the
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1018:(in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin.
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649:. Dörpfeld published his results in two brief notes without illustrations in the
509:, Dörpfeld was instrumental in correcting the previous belief that the temple of
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The Britannica Guide to Explorers and Explorations That Changed the Modern World
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The "Treasury of Atreus" is the most impressive of the "tholos" tombs at Mycenae
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270:. He graduated from Barmer High School in 1872, the year after his mother died.
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A Brief History of Archaeology: Classical Times to the Twenty-First Century
344:, Lefkas island, as it was in 1943, before a tombstone was put on top of it
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This is the only Greek Doric building that is known to have had no frieze.
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The excavation of the Athenian Acropolis 1882-1890: The original drawings
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towards the sunset, and the others are apart, towards the dawn and sun.
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but was not satisfied with teaching as a profession and so returned to
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1192:– Photo of Dörpfeld standing on Troy VI site. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
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in Symb. Antill. Vol.9 on page 218, its genus name honours Dörpfeld.
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and hydrographers, however, have claimed that ancient Lefkada was an
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Die beiden vorpersischen Tempel unter dem Parthenon des Perikles.
1216:– Map of the world as Dörpfeld knew it. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
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rather than an island. The strip of land was cut through by the
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Meine Tätigkeit für die griechische Archäologische Gesellschaft
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and Asteris according to Wilhelm Dörpfeld. Digital library of
1198:– History of the excavations of Troy. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
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first published and described a plant found in Cuba, called
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In 1877, Dörpfeld became an assistant at the excavations of
1007:
Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition
353:, who persuaded him to join his archaeological expedition.
1186:– Dörpfeld's biography in German. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
980:(Britton) Urb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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Franklin P. Johnson (January 1936). "The Kardaki Temple".
452:, Greece, where he had a house, believing that the bay of
433:, a manifesto in which 93 prominent academic figures in
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Bittlestone, Robert, James Diggle, and John Underhill.
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and contributed toward the establishment of the modern
645:, because it was part of the King's vacation home of
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I dwell in shining Ithaca. There is a mountain there,
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to reconstruct the dimensions of their ground plans.
913:"did he come hither on foot" (passage from Odyssey)
567:
Ithaca. He was especially convinced by the passage:
1090:
Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy (2nd Ed.)
456:on the eastern coast of Lefkada was the historical
97:
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765:Berlin: Verlag von E.S. Mittler & Sohn, 1937.
1012:Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition
828:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 295.
140:and Hisarlik (the site of the legendary city of
1067:Odysseus unbound: The search for Homer's Ithaca
665:He was one of the seminal figures in classical
116:(26 December 1853 – 25 April 1940) was a
1173:– links to digitised publications of Dörpfeld.
1092:. Academic Press: London and San Diego, 1989.
849:Durrani, Nadia; Fagan, Brian M. (2021-12-30).
559:. Dörpfeld compared several passages from the
16:German architect and archaeologist (1853–1940)
1118:Schliemann's discoveries of the ancient world
597:It is rough, but it raises good men." Homer,
429:In 1913 Döperfield became a signatary of the
349:three children. Around the same time, he met
8:
1085:arthistorians.info. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
591:but low-lying Ithaca is farthest out to sea,
325:. The excavations revived the memory of the
798:The History of Archaeology: An Introduction
286:, into the famous Academy of Architecture (
206:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1301:Archaeologists from the Kingdom of Prussia
1258:Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm Dörpfeld
758:. Athenais: Archaiologikē Hetaireia, 1937.
737:. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1914.
368:from 1885 to 1890, where he unearthed the
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751:. Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1935.
397:German Archaeological Institute at Athens
340:The tomb of Wilhelm Dörpfeld in Vlychos,
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
1331:German expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
581:lie around it, very close to each other,
1311:Archaeologists of the Bronze Age Aegean
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448:Dörpfeld died in 1940 on the island of
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761:Dörpfeld, Wilhelm, and Walther Kolbe.
711:(see also external links: Wikisource)
250:. His father, a convinced Evangelist
7:
1141:. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
1069:. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
204:adding citations to reliable sources
1226:Photo of Dörpfeld's excavation site
1139:A history of archaeological thought
1326:Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
1296:20th-century German archaeologists
1291:19th-century German archaeologists
578:, covered in forests. Many islands
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730:. Athens: Beck & Barth, 1902.
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822:Pletcher, Kenneth (2009-12-20).
517:in 480 BCE, was not beneath the
490:He developed a method of dating
176:
1106:. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1974.
931:American Journal of Archaeology
616:in the 7th century BCE. Modern
376:). He continued excavations at
1321:People from the Rhine Province
1220:Wilhelm Dörpfeld on Schliemann
1214:The theory of William Dörpfeld
547:according to Dörpfeld's theory
391:In 1886, Dörpfeld founded the
278:In 1873, Dörpfeld enrolled in
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899:: CS1 maint: date and year (
431:Manifesto of the Ninety-Three
1190:Dörpfeld on the wall of Troy
1262:20th Century Press Archives
1208:The archeology of Hissarlik
246:, the son of Christine and
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984:Plants of the World Online
855:. Routledge. p. 105.
501:During the excavations of
248:Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld
1316:Architects from Wuppertal
1004:Burkhardt, Lotte (2018).
801:. Routledge. p. 84.
795:Bahn, Paul (2014-01-10).
735:Olympia in römischer Zeit
721:Weidmannsche Buchhandlung
399:. He published, in 1896,
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90:
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1306:Mycenaean archaeologists
1134:American Book Co., 1903.
877:"The Ninety-Three Today"
653:. He also excavated the
651:Archäologischer Anzeiger
168:Early life and education
744:München: R. Uhde, 1927.
717:Das griechische Theater
588:, and wooded Zacynthos—
401:Das griechische Theater
393:German School of Athens
258:, tried to bestow deep
1120:. Avenel Books, 1979.
555:, was Ithaca, home of
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144:), where he continued
1252:Heidelberg University
1244:Map of Homer's Ithaka
1238:Heidelberg University
1236:. Digital library of
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416:William Bell Dinsmoor
403:, the first study of
384:) and in 1931 in the
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327:ancient Olympic Games
1167:at Wikimedia Commons
978:Doerpfeldia cubensis
700:Doerpfeldia cubensis
689:In 1924, botanists (
503:Panagiotis Kavvadias
200:improve this section
1196:Excavations of Troy
1171:Wikisource (German)
1130:Tolman, Cushing H.
1116:Schuchhardt, Carl.
1024:10.3372/epolist2018
754:Dörpfeld, Wilhelm.
747:Dörpfeld, Wilhelm.
740:Dörpfeld, Wilhelm.
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513:, destroyed by the
507:Acropolis of Athens
441:military action of
437:endorsed the early
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370:Hekatompedon temple
366:Acropolis of Athens
351:Heinrich Schliemann
146:Heinrich Schliemann
1182:2013-09-07 at the
1137:Trigger, Bruce G.
882:The New York Times
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420:University of Jena
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1033:978-3-946292-26-5
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808:978-1-317-99941-6
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303:Richard Bohn
292:
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198:Please help
186:
113:
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91:
64:(1940-04-25)
1286:1940 deaths
1281:1853 births
1202:Map of Troy
667:archaeology
618:geographers
614:Corinthians
443:World War 1
333:, in 1896.
288:Bauakademie
282:studies in
102:Archaeology
81:Nationality
1275:Categories
782:References
719:. Berlin:
678:based his
657:in Corfu.
460:, home of
323:Praxiteles
136:, such as
130:Bronze Age
1177:Biography
1047:1 January
1042:187926901
989:29 August
959:191378100
895:cite news
647:Mon Repos
610:peninsula
531:Mycenaean
519:Parthenon
374:Parthenon
260:religious
256:pedagogue
252:Christian
187:does not
158:mythology
1180:Archived
770:See also
557:Odysseus
515:Persians
462:Odysseus
412:American
378:Pergamon
156:and the
1264:of the
1260:in the
1228:, near
1060:Sources
723:, 1896.
691:Britton
684:pottery
680:Odyssey
633:Odyssey
631:Homer,
626:silting
600:Odyssey
576:Neriton
565:Homeric
561:Odyssey
553:Lefkada
543:Map of
534:pottery
505:on the
496:Mycenae
471:Odyssey
450:Lefkada
435:Germany
208:removed
193:sources
154:culture
70:Lefkada
52:Prussia
1336:Tiryns
1234:Leukas
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635:14.190
622:island
511:Athena
458:Ithaca
439:German
424:Greece
362:Tiryns
319:Hermes
315:statue
309:, and
299:Greece
284:Berlin
274:Career
240:Barmen
138:Tiryns
98:Fields
85:German
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1230:Nydri
1038:S2CID
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947:JSTOR
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676:Homer
574:high
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342:Nydri
268:Greek
264:Latin
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527:Troy
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120:and
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41:Born
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