3723:
44:
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them, and this meaning embodies the thought of a community. What
Humboldt terms the inner form of a language is just that mode of denoting the relations between the parts of a sentence which reflects the manner in which a particular body of men regards the world about them. It is the task of the morphology of speech to distinguish the various ways in which languages differ from each other as regards their inner form, and to classify and arrange them accordingly.
2177:, at the congress of Prague (1813) where he was instrumental in drawing Austria to ally with Prussia and Russia against Napoleon; a signer of the peace treaty at Paris and the treaty between Prussia and defeated Saxony (1815), and at the congress at Aachen in 1818. However, the increasingly reactionary policy of the Prussian government made him give up political life in 1819; and from that time forward he devoted himself solely to literature and study.
3555:
2010:
1998:
397:
3742:
2355:(2012). In Underhill's work, a distinction is made between five forms of worldview: world-perceiving, world-conceiving, cultural mindset, personal world and perspective, in order to convey the distinctions Humboldt was concerned with preserving in his ethnolinguistics. Probably the best-known linguist working with a truly Humboldtian perspective writing in English today is
349:, a well-educated woman and widow of Baron Friedrich Ernst von Holwede (1723-1765), with whom she had a son Heinrich Friedrich Ludwig Ferdinand (1762-1817). Alexander Georg and Maria Elisabeth had four children: two daughters, Karoline and Gabriele, who died young, and then two sons, Wilhelm and Alexander. Her first-born son Heinrich, Wilhelm and Alexander's half-brother,
2342:
However, little rigorous research in
English has gone into exploring the relationship between the linguistic worldview and the transformation and maintenance of this worldview by individual speakers. One notable exception is the work of Underhill, who explores comparative linguistic studies in both
2334:
being translated simply as 'worldview', a term associated with ideologies and cultural mindsets in both German and
English. The centrality of distinction in understanding Humboldt's work was set out by one of the leading contemporary German Humboldt scholars, Jürgen Trabant, in his works in both
2288:
irst clearly laid down that the character and structure of a language expresses the inner life and knowledge of its speakers, and that languages must differ from one another in the same way and to the same degree as those who use them. Sounds do not become words until a meaning has been put into
2151:
that nobody can afford to be without. People obviously cannot be good craftworkers, merchants, soldiers or businessmen unless, regardless of their occupation, they are good, upstanding and – according to their condition – well-informed human beings and citizens. If this basis is laid through
2129:. Humboldt did not reply to the appointment for several weeks and would have preferred to stay on at the embassy in Rome. His wife did not return with him to Prussia; the couple met again when Humboldt stepped down from the educational post and was appointed head of the Embassy in Vienna.
216:
3773:, Conference Papers recorded at Queen Mary University of London, April 2016, organiser Marko Pajević. Papers on Humboldt's "thinking language" by Marko Pajevic, John Joseph, Jürgen Trabant, Ute Tintemann, Barbara Cassin (presented by David Nowell Smith), James W. Underhill, John Walker.
2125:. Nevertheless, he became one of the most influential officials in German education. Actually, Humboldt had intended to become Minister of education, but failed to attain that position. The Prussian King asked him to leave Rome in 1809 and to lead the directorate of education under
344:
Wilhelm's grandfather was Johann Paul von
Humboldt (1684-1740), who married Sophia Dorothea von Schweder (1688-1749), daughter of Prussian General Adjutant Michael von Schweder (1663-1729). In 1766, his father, Alexander Georg married
2300:", meaning that an infinite number of sentences can be created using a finite number of grammatical rules. Humboldt scholar Tilman Borsche notes profound differences between von Humboldt's view of language and that of Chomsky.
5467:
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2092:
under the title "On public state education". With this publication, Humboldt took part in the philosophical debate regarding the direction of national education that was in progress in
Germany, as elsewhere, after the
5347:
2156:
has criticized discrepancies between
Humboldt's ideals and modern European education policy, which narrowly understands education as a preparation for the labor market, and argued that we need to decide between
43:
2907:
4704:
2580:). 1836. New edition: On Language. On the Diversity of Human Language Construction and Its Influence on the Mental Development of the Human Species, Cambridge University Press, 2nd rev. edition 1999
5302:
5357:
2796:, John Benjamins Publishing, 1994, p. 150: "Humboldt himself (Humboldt was one of the leading spirits of romantic linguistics; he died in 1834) emphasized that speaking was permanent creation."
2339:), in their research of Humboldt, also stress this distinction between the worldviews of a personal or political kind and the worldview that is implicit in language as a conceptual system.
2136:. He imposed a standardization of state examinations and inspections and created a special department within the ministry to oversee and design curricula, textbooks and learning aids.
3836:
2143:. In a letter to the Prussian king, he wrote: "There are undeniably certain kinds of knowledge that must be of a general nature and, more importantly, a certain cultivation of the
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The Rouen
Ethnolinguistics Project, in France, published online a 7-hour series of lectures on Humboldt's thought on language, with the Berlin specialist Professor Trabant.
2152:
schooling, vocational skills are easily acquired later on, and a person is always free to move from one occupation to another, as so often happens in life." The philosopher
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2235:(1821). In this work, Humboldt endeavored to show by examining geographical placenames that at one time a race or races speaking dialects allied to modern
2322:
The reception of
Humboldt's work remains problematic in English-speaking countries, despite the work of Langham Brown, Manchester and James W. Underhill (
5457:
4794:
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490:
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Pajević, Marko/David Nowell Smith (eds.). "Thinking
Language: Wilhelm von Humboldt Now" Special Issue of Forum for Modern Language Studies 53/1, 2017
5332:
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1760:
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L'épreuve de l'étranger. Culture et traduction dans l'Allemagne romantique: Herder, Goethe, Schlegel, Novalis, Humboldt, Schleiermacher, Hölderlin
2185:
1350:
2284:. His 1836 book on the philosophy of speech introduces the concept of "the inner form of language" (according to Encyclopædia Britannica 1911):
5362:
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1839:
4925:
2266:
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in 1791–1792 (though it was not published until 1850, after
Humboldt's death), one of the boldest defences of the liberties of
1817:
722:
5387:
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Ueber die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaus und ihren Einfluss auf die geistige Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechts
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754:
287:
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2598:; the Roman numeral indicates the volume and the Arabic figure the page; the original German spelling has been modernized.)
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3237:"Wilhelm von Humboldt's Study of the Kawi Language: The Proof of the Existence of the Malayan-Polynesian Language Culture"
2949:
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Humboldt installed a standardized system of public instruction, from basic schools till secondary education, and founded
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Humboldt had been home schooled and never finished his comparatively short university studies at the universities of
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872:
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2359:, who has published a number of comparative works on semantic universals and conceptual distinctions in language.
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to suit them for an already established occupation or social role. In particular, he was the architect of the
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570:
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Trabant, Jürgen. " Sprachsinn: le sens du langage, de la linguistique et de la philosophie du langage " in
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Trabant, Jürgen. " Traditions de Humboldt, Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'homme ", Paris, 1999.
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Prussian minister at Rome from 1802, ambassador at Vienna from 1812 during the closing struggles of the
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1977:
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266:. He made a major contribution to the development of liberalism by envisioning education as a means of
3449:
Sorkin, David. "Wilhelm Von Humboldt: The Theory and Practice of Self-Formation (Bildung), 1791–1810"
2480:
Ueber das vergleichende Sprachstudium in Beziehung auf die verschiedenen Epochen der Sprachentwicklung
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As quoted in Profiles of educators: Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) by Karl-Heinz Günther (1988),
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Sprachansichten. Der Begriff der menschlichen Rede in der Sprachphilosophie Wilhelm von Humboldts
3180:(2020). "Alexander und Wilhelm von Humboldt: Vom Orinoco nach Java". In Fahrmeir, Andreas (ed.).
2948:
2110:
1683:
1586:
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685:
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142:
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215:
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3600:
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Azurmendi, Joxe: "Ein Denkmal der Achtung und Liebe. Humboldt über die baskische Landschaft",
3526:
3410:
3370:
3340:
3300:
2944:
2133:
2094:
2002:
1275:
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937:
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727:
614:
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3147:
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4246:
4029:
3727:
3402:
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3095:
3002:"Michael von Schweder (10) und Elisabeth Blomenfelt, gen. Persdotter (11) - von-Humboldt_de"
2719:
2678:
2672:
2634:
2496:
Prüfung der Untersuchungen über die Urbewohner Hispaniens vermittelst der vaskischen Sprache
2253:
of northern Africa. Humboldt's pioneering work has been superseded in its details by modern
2240:
2064:
1918:
1911:
1250:
1200:
1170:
1165:
1110:
1017:
1002:
977:
912:
882:
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658:
653:
587:
512:
438:
426:
396:
283:
259:
2880:
5066:
5030:
4859:
4774:
4530:
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4459:
4439:
4379:
4346:
4301:
4296:
4256:
4141:
3750:
3689:
3612:
La ragione e il caso. Il processo costituente nel realismo storico di Wilhelm von Humboldt
3394:
3330:
2842:
2713:
2574:
The Heterogeneity of Language and its Influence on the Intellectual Development of Mankind
2356:
2282:
The Heterogeneity of Language and its Influence on the Intellectual Development of Mankind
2261:, but is sometimes still uncritically followed even today. He was elected a member of the
2236:
2224:
2205:
2174:
2170:
2148:
2014:
1310:
1300:
1285:
1205:
1195:
1175:
1067:
1047:
1007:
982:
892:
786:
774:
764:
705:
565:
560:
431:
318:
244:
49:
3714:
2502:
Ueber die Entstehung der grammatischen Formen und ihren Einfluss auf die Ideenentwicklung
3334:
2409:
5086:
5002:
4610:
4565:
4389:
4321:
4196:
4191:
3685:
3550:
3518:
3428:
3398:
3001:
2316:
2078:
1982:
1955:
1950:
1923:
1879:
1225:
1215:
1160:
1037:
1012:
987:
952:
902:
842:
769:
670:
631:
621:
495:
463:
271:
3614:, "Materiali per una storia della cultura giuridica", XXXII–2, 2002, pp. 453–464.
3433:
3026:
2837:
2296:
frequently quotes Humboldt's description of language as a rule-governed system which "
2009:
5236:
4854:
4469:
4374:
4369:
4331:
4251:
4231:
4206:
4171:
4034:
4019:
3597:
Ragione e tradizione: il pensiero giuridico ed etico-politico di Wilhelm von Humboldt
3386:
2954:
2816:
2277:
2273:
2250:
1938:
1260:
1220:
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1120:
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1082:
1062:
942:
867:
779:
642:
458:
326:
3702:
5007:
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4504:
4414:
4316:
4271:
4266:
4236:
4221:
4216:
4039:
3764:
3677:
3585:
3177:
2492:
Researches into the Early Inhabitants of Spain with the help of the Basque language
2312:
2293:
2088:
The section dealing with education was published in the December 1792 issue of the
1972:
1305:
1280:
1210:
1057:
887:
877:
680:
1997:
3776:
3382:
3195:
2233:
Researches into the Early Inhabitants of Spain by the help of the Basque language
5177:
5142:
4992:
4839:
4804:
4724:
4550:
4341:
4281:
4166:
4151:
3814:
2258:
2254:
2201:
1290:
1092:
1077:
1052:
847:
832:
739:
592:
540:
17:
3406:
286:, as well as in the United States and Japan. He was elected as a member of the
5203:
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4957:
4844:
4635:
4479:
4434:
4311:
4286:
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of classical writers, and further surmised that they had been allied with the
2069:
1928:
1894:
1889:
1559:
1072:
862:
837:
744:
597:
577:
388:
350:
317:
His father, Alexander Georg von Humboldt (1720-1779), belonged to a prominent
3344:
3112:
2963:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 873–875.
357:
was something of a ne'er do well, not often mentioned in the family history.
341:. He profited from the contract to lease state lotteries and tobacco sales.
27:
Prussian philosopher, government official, diplomat, and educator (1767–1835)
4876:
4585:
4525:
4404:
4384:
4136:
4131:
4111:
2410:
Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates zu bestimmen
2297:
2220:
2213:
1795:
997:
517:
322:
267:
3648:
Trabant, Jürgen. " Quand l'Europe oublie Herder: Humboldt et les langues",
3622:
Le cauchemar de Humboldt: les réformes de l'enseignement supérieur européen
2592:
Gesammelte Schriften. Ausgabe der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
4910:
5096:
4849:
4540:
4161:
4121:
4055:
3736:
3117:
2555:
2532:
Ueber die unter dem Namen Bhagavad-Gítá bekannte Episode des Mahá-Bhárata
2245:
2227:
has had more extensive impact than his other work. His two visits to the
1933:
1906:
1810:
1601:
852:
695:
251:
228:
3484:
3468:
3461:
Wilhelm Von Humboldt's Philosophy of Language, Its Sources and Influence
2077:. Humboldt outlined an early version of what Mill would later call the "
4560:
4116:
3454:
3099:
2303:
More recently, Humboldt has also been credited as an originator of the
1042:
648:
582:
299:
239:. In 1949, the university was named after him and his younger brother,
70:
5126:
4640:
3049:(Winter 2023 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
2870:
2209:
712:
3765:
Wilhelm von Humboldt, The Sphere and Duties of Government – passages
3635:
Trabant, Jürgen. " Humboldt ou le sens du language ", Mardaga, 1995.
3423:
Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt, and Markus Messling. "Wilhelm von Humboldt."
3314:
The Language Animal: The Full Shape of the Human Linguistic Capacity
2512:
Ueber die Buchstabenschrift und ihren Zusammenhang mit dem Sprachbau
2371:
The Language Animal: The Full Shape of the Human Linguistic Capacity
3506:
Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Concepts: truth, love, hate & war
2462:
Geschichte des Verfalls und Untergangs der griechischen Freistaaten
2353:
Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Concepts: Truth, Love, Hate & War
4126:
3732:
3588:. "Alexander und Wilhelm von Humboldt: Vom Orinoco nach Java". In
3436:
Humboldt and the Modern German University: An Intellectual History
2184:
2104:
333:. At age 42, Alexander Georg was rewarded for his services in the
307:
92:
3336:
Humboldt: The Life and Times of Alexander von Humboldt, 1769–1859
196:
Language as a rule-governed system ("the inner form of language")
3680:, an extensive biography available from the Million Book Project
3367:
German Philosophy of Language: From Schlegel to Hegel and Beyond
2272:
Humboldt died while preparing his greatest work, on the ancient
2144:
4914:
4705:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
4059:
3818:
3469:"Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835): His Legacy to the Historian"
3438:(Lund: Lund University Press/Manchester University Press, 2018)
3358:
Craig, Gordon. "Wilhelm von Humboldt as a diplomat", in Craig,
325:. Although not one of the titled gentry, he was a major in the
3163:
Gordon Craig, "Wilhelm von Humboldt as a diplomat", in Craig,
2335:
German and French. Polish linguists at the Lublin School (see
3758:
The German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
2169:
As a successful diplomat between 1802 and 1819, Humboldt was
5348:
Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
3303:, launched by the Rouen University Ethnolinguistics Project.
2450:Ästhetische Versuche I. – Ueber Göthes Herrmann und Dorothea
5468:
Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
2792:
Philip A. Luelsdorff, Jarmila Panevová, Petr Sgall (eds.),
2696:
2652:
5393:
Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
3444:
German Liberalism and Wilhelm Von Humboldt: A Reassessment
2737:
2687:
2728:
2643:
3771:
Thinking Language: Wilhelm von Humboldt Now Event Videos
227:(22 June 1767 – 8 April 1835) was a German philosopher,
3777:
Virtual exhibition on Paris Observatory digital library
3084:. United States of America: Penguin Group. p. 332.
2073:
through which von Humboldt's ideas became known in the
225:
Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand von Humboldt
364:. They had eight children, of whom five (amongst them
2988:
Lives of the brothers Humboldt, Alexander and William
2562:
Ueber Schiller und den Gang seiner Geistesentwicklung
2326:, 2009), on account of his concept of what he called
5303:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3657:
Alexander von Humboldt: 150e anniversaire de sa mort
2743:
2740:
2734:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2658:
2655:
2649:
5358:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
5191:
5135:
5044:
5023:
4948:
4817:
4666:
4518:
4355:
4102:
3113:"Bologna-Prozess: Die Chance zum Kompromiss ist da"
2731:
2725:
2722:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2239:extended throughout Spain, southern France and the
2081:". His house in Rome became a cultural hub, run by
1341:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
208:
190:
178:
168:
148:
138:
128:
114:
100:
81:
56:
34:
2950:"Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von"
2568:Rezension von Goethes Zweitem römischem Aufenthalt
2127:Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten
3711:– Brief information page from the Acton Institute
3200:Elected 23 October 1816, Residence Paris, France.
2518:Notice sur la grammaire japonaise du P. Oyanguren
2373:(2016), von Humboldt is given credit, along with
3301:The Jurgen Trabant Wilhelm von Humboldt Lectures
3196:"American Antiquarian Society Members Directory"
3041:Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt; Messling, Markus (2023),
2413:, p. ii. Published by E. Trewendt, 1851 (German)
2280:, but its introduction was published in 1836 as
2783:, William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1990, p. 174.
3082:Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia
2265:in 1820, and a Foreign Honorary Member of the
4926:
4071:
3922:Ferdinand Otto Wilhelm Henning von Westphalen
3830:
3592:. Munich, C. H. Beck: 2020, pp. 303‒307.
3045:, in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.),
3027:Kurt Mueller-Vollmer "Wilhelm von Humboldt",
2034:
1366:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1336:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8:
3652:, 2003, 20, 153–165 (mise à jour avril 2005)
3640:La pensée dans la langue. Humboldt et après,
2990:. New York: Harper and Brothers. p. 13.
2986:Klencke, Hermann; Schlesier, Gustav (1853).
5408:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
5403:Members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences
5398:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
5418:People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
4933:
4919:
4911:
4795:Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
4078:
4064:
4056:
3837:
3823:
3815:
3781:
3590:Deutschland. Globalgeschichte einer Nation
3494:(2 vols., 1978–80, Ohio University Press).
3316:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
3182:Deutschland. Globalgeschichte einer Nation
2486:Ueber die Aufgabe des Geschichtsschreibers
2041:
2027:
375:
42:
31:
5343:German politicians of the Napoleonic Wars
3369:, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011.
2139:Humboldt's educational model went beyond
1371:International Federation of Liberal Youth
5158:Constructivism (philosophy of education)
3624:, Paris, Raisons d'agir éditions, 2008.
3540:, 48–1: 125–142, Eusko Ikaskuntza, 2003
3111:Nida-Rümelin, Julian (29 October 2009).
3014:
2973:
2931:
2594:Vols. I–XVII, Berlin 1903–36. (Cited as
3216:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3211:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter H"
3070:. Reinbek bei Hamburg 2009, pp. 261 ff.
3047:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3029:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2772:
2625:
2508:Upon Writing and its Relation to Speech
2434:Plan einer vergleichenden Anthropologie
2307:hypothesis (more commonly known as the
1351:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
387:
278:, which was used from the beginning in
5463:Participants to the Congress of Vienna
3724:Works by or about Wilhelm von Humboldt
3501:, (Edinburgh University Press, 2009).
2243:; he identified these people with the
5148:Cognitivism (philosophy of education)
5143:Behaviorism (philosophy of education)
3942:Count Friedrich Albrecht zu Eulenburg
3857:Count Alexander von Dohna-Schlobitten
2755:
2558:and the Path of Spiritual Development
2430:Outline of a Comparative Anthropology
2395:Sokrates und Platon über die Gottheit
2267:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2053:Humboldt was a philosopher; he wrote
272:drilling traditional ideas into youth
199:Humboldtian model of higher education
7:
5473:Scholars from the Kingdom of Prussia
3932:Count Maximilian von Schwerin-Putzar
3892:Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg
3523:Humboldt. Hizkuntza eta pentsamendua
5378:Linguists of Austronesian languages
3695:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3508:(Cambridge University Press, 2012).
3425:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3383:"Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1767–1835)"
1391:Liberal South East European Network
5383:Linguists of Uto-Aztecan languages
5168:Humanism (philosophy of education)
3972:Baron Eberhard Recke von der Horst
3559:, Paris, Gallimard, Essais, 1984.
3391:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
2544:On the languages of the South Seas
2424:Ueber männliche und weibliche Form
2298:makes infinite use of finite means
2200:Wilhelm von Humboldt was an adept
25:
5458:Theorists on Western civilization
3982:Baron Hans von Hammerstein-Loxten
3917:Baron Otto Theodor von Manteuffel
3659:, Paris, Didier Érudition. 2011.
2548:Über die Sprache der Südseeinseln
2330:, the linguistic worldview, with
1381:Liberal Network for Latin America
814:(contributions to liberal theory)
5428:German philosophers of education
5268:19th-century German philosophers
5258:18th-century German philosophers
3862:Count Karl August von Hardenberg
3740:
3678:"Lives of the Brothers Humboldt"
3499:Humboldt, Worldview and Language
3492:Wilhelm von Humboldt A Biography
3360:Studies in International History
3165:Studies in International History
2718:
2677:
2633:
2418:Ueber den Geschlechtsunterschied
2391:Socrates and Plato on the Divine
2324:Humboldt, Worldview and Language
2109:Bust of Wilhelm von Humboldt by
2008:
1996:
395:
268:realizing individual possibility
264:theory and practice of education
214:
5333:German male non-fiction writers
3897:Ernst von Bodelschwingh-Velmede
3650:Revue Germanique Internationale
3453:, 44#1 (1983), pp. 55–73.
3451:Journal of the History of Ideas
3278:, Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1981.
3235:Muriel Mirak Weissbach (1999).
3184:. C. H. Beck. pp. 303‒307.
2895:Liberalism: The Life of an Idea
2609:Contributions to liberal theory
2522:Melchor Oyanguren de Santa Inés
2476:. Translation from Greek, 1816.
2470:. Translation from Greek, 1816.
360:In June 1791, Humboldt married
235:, diplomat, and founder of the
189:
5308:German academic administrators
4735:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
3887:Gustav Adolf Rochus von Rochow
3867:Count Friedrich von Schuckmann
2843:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2190:Statue of Wilhelm von Humboldt
755:Separation of church and state
288:American Philosophical Society
254:who made contributions to the
105:University of Frankfurt (Oder)
1:
5363:Interior ministers of Prussia
5253:18th-century German diplomats
4616:Principle of compositionality
4002:Friedrich Wilhelm von Loebell
3987:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
3877:Count Friedrich von Schuckman
3846:Interior Ministers of Prussia
3751:Works by Wilhelm von Humboldt
3733:Works by Wilhelm von Humboldt
3715:Works by Wilhelm von Humboldt
3339:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2757:[ˈvɪlhɛlmfɔnˈhʊmbɔlt]
2404:On the Limits of State Action
2369:'s important summative work,
2345:Creating Worldviews: Language
282:as a model for its system of
237:Humboldt University of Berlin
4765:Philosophical Investigations
3796:Interior Minister of Prussia
3753:– Partial list from Zeno.org
3595:Lalatta Costerbosa, Marina.
3463:, Edwin Mellen Press, 2002.
3264:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
2263:American Antiquarian Society
4606:Modality (natural language)
3739:(public domain audiobooks)
3291:. New York: Picador, ch. 6
3080:Clark, Christopher (2006).
276:Humboldtian education ideal
5489:
5293:Enlightenment philosophers
5087:Educational existentialism
4745:Language, Truth, and Logic
4485:Theological noncognitivism
4370:Contrast theory of meaning
4365:Causal theory of reference
4096:Index of language articles
3977:Baron Georg von Rheinbaben
3872:Baron Wilhelm von Humboldt
3761:(two sections by Humboldt)
3407:10.4135/9781412965811.n141
3289:Through the Language Glass
2812:Collins English Dictionary
2444:Das achtzehnte Jahrhundert
2311:), developed by linguists
2196:, Unter den Linden, Berlin
2056:The Limits of State Action
329:, who had served with the
304:Margraviate of Brandenburg
5212:
4885:
4830:Philosophy of information
4430:Mediated reference theory
4093:
3852:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3599:, Milano, Giuffrè, 2000.
2866:"Humboldt, Alexander von"
2468:Pindars "Olympische Oden"
2090:Berlinische Monatsschrift
1978:Sexually liberal feminism
1885:Bias in American academia
1356:European Democratic Party
812:List of liberal theorists
368:) survived to adulthood.
213:
204:
124:
41:
5433:Philosophers of language
5122:Social reconstructionism
5092:Educational perennialism
5082:Educational essentialism
5036:Student-centred learning
4755:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
3962:Count Botho zu Eulenburg
3947:Count Botho zu Eulenburg
3937:Gustav Wilhelm von Jagow
3907:Friedrich von Kühlwetter
3807:Friedrich von Schuckmann
3789:Friedrich von Schuckmann
3703:Humboldt University site
2897:(2nd ed. 2018) pp. 33–48
2781:Modern Faith and Thought
637:Labor theory of property
5423:Philosophers of culture
5057:Contemplative education
4942:Philosophy of education
4556:Use–mention distinction
4400:Direct reference theory
3684:Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt.
3574:, München, Beck, 1990.
3467:Sweet, Paul R. (1971),
3381:Doerig, Detmar (2008).
3312:Taylor, Charles (2016)
2960:Encyclopædia Britannica
2877:Oxford University Press
2590:Humboldt, Wilhelm von.
2379:Johann Gottfried Herder
2349:Ideology & Metaphor
1346:Arab Liberal Federation
536:Consent of the governed
362:Caroline von Dacheröden
337:with the post of royal
312:Province of Brandenburg
133:19th-century philosophy
119:Caroline von Dacheröden
109:University of Göttingen
5448:Political philosophers
5373:Linguists from Germany
5313:German anthropologists
5283:Ambassadors of Prussia
5278:Alexander von Humboldt
5263:19th-century diplomats
5163:Criticism of schooling
4490:Theory of descriptions
4425:Linguistic determinism
4087:Philosophy of language
3882:Baron Gustav von Brenn
3686:"Wilhelm von Humboldt"
3655:Valentin, Jean-Marie.
3287:Deutscher, Guy (2010)
3141:"WILHELM VON HUMBOLDT"
3043:"Wilhelm von Humboldt"
2474:Aischylos' "Agamemnon"
2440:The Eighteenth Century
2407:, first seen in 1792.
2309:Sapir–Whorf hypothesis
2291:
2197:
2114:
2075:English-speaking world
1361:European Liberal Youth
1331:Africa Liberal Network
556:Economic globalization
347:Maria Elisabeth Colomb
256:philosophy of language
241:Alexander von Humboldt
233:government functionary
185:Philosophy of language
5388:Lutheran philosophers
5368:Libertarian theorists
5136:How and whom to teach
5112:Progressive education
4601:Mental representation
4536:Linguistic relativity
4420:Inquisitive semantics
3952:Robert von Puttkammer
3912:Franz August Eichmann
3446:, Mosaic Press, 2002
3393:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
2873:UK English Dictionary
2614:Ferdinand de Saussure
2524:'s Japanese grammar,
2305:linguistic relativity
2286:
2219:Humboldt's work as a
2188:
2108:
2083:Caroline von Humboldt
2003:Liberalism portal
1875:Anti-authoritarianism
1376:Liberal International
366:Gabriele von Humboldt
298:Humboldt was born in
270:rather than a way of
5438:Philosophers of mind
5273:Age of Enlightenment
5173:Montessori education
5153:Compulsory education
5077:Democratic education
4785:Naming and Necessity
4695:De Arte Combinatoria
4494:Definite description
4455:Semantic externalism
3992:Friedrich von Moltke
3927:Eduard von Flottwell
3902:Alfred von Auerswald
3572:Wilhelm von Humboldt
3525:, Bilbo, UEU, 2007.
3504:Underhill, James W.
3497:Underhill, James W.
3401:. pp. 229–230.
3365:Forster, Michael N.
3274:see Tilman Borsche:
3153:on 22 November 2019.
2912:search.amphilsoc.org
2908:"APS Member History"
2794:Praguiana, 1945–1990
2520:(1826), a review of
807:Age of Enlightenment
760:Separation of powers
173:University of Berlin
163:Classical liberalism
159:Romantic linguistics
36:Wilhelm von Humboldt
5453:Social philosophers
5413:People from Potsdam
5323:German libertarians
4835:Philosophical logic
4825:Analytic philosophy
4631:Sense and reference
4510:Verification theory
4465:Situation semantics
3997:Johann von Dallwitz
3709:Wilhelm v. Humboldt
3620:Schultheis, Franz.
3249:(1). Archived from
3068:Die Brüder Humboldt
2375:Johann Georg Hamann
2194:Humboldt University
2154:Julian Nida-Rümelin
2141:vocational training
2101:Educational reforms
2015:Politics portal
718:Civil and political
691:Popular sovereignty
551:Economic liberalism
319:German noble family
5443:Philosophy writers
4685:Port-Royal Grammar
4581:Family resemblance
4500:Theory of language
4475:Supposition theory
3513:In other languages
3100:10.1007/BF02192965
2945:Clerke, Agnes Mary
2779:Helmut Thielicke,
2585:Collected writings
2198:
2115:
2111:Bertel Thorvaldsen
686:Permissive society
666:Limited government
155:Berlin Romanticism
143:Western philosophy
5338:Prussian nobility
5230:
5229:
5199:Cognitive science
5183:Waldorf education
5102:Popular education
5072:Critical thinking
5062:Critical pedagogy
4908:
4907:
4410:Dynamic semantics
4053:
4052:
4025:Albert Grzesinski
3967:Ernst von Koeller
3813:
3812:
3803:Succeeded by
3719:Project Gutenberg
3570:Borsche, Tilman.
3473:Centennial Review
2846:. Merriam-Webster
2669:
2456:Latium und Hellas
2319:a century later.
2134:Berlin University
2095:French Revolution
2061:the Enlightenment
2051:
2050:
1890:Bias in the media
1406:Regional variants
723:Natural and legal
355:Gendarme regiment
331:Duke of Brunswick
222:
221:
16:(Redirected from
5480:
5328:German Lutherans
5318:German ethicists
4935:
4928:
4921:
4912:
4870:Formal semantics
4818:Related articles
4810:
4800:
4790:
4780:
4770:
4760:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4720:
4710:
4700:
4690:
4680:
4450:Relevance theory
4445:Phallogocentrism
4080:
4073:
4066:
4057:
4030:Heinrich Waentig
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3785:Preceded by
3782:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3728:Internet Archive
3699:
3690:Zalta, Edward N.
3610:Marra, Realino.
3487:
3434:Östling, Johan,
3420:
3348:
3331:de Terra, Helmut
3317:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3253:on 12 July 2014.
3242:Fidelio Magazine
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3146:. Archived from
3145:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3108:
3102:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3058:
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3054:
3038:
3032:
3024:
3018:
3012:
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3005:
2998:
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2983:
2977:
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2965:
2964:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2893:Edmund Fawcett,
2891:
2885:
2884:
2879:. Archived from
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2760:
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2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2630:
2538:Ueber den Dualis
2414:
2337:Jerzy Bartmiński
2241:Balearic Islands
2208:. He translated
2204:and studied the
2119:Frankfurt (Oder)
2065:John Stuart Mill
2063:. It influenced
2043:
2036:
2029:
2013:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1919:Economic freedom
1912:Radical centrism
750:Secular humanism
676:Natural monopoly
627:Internationalism
444:Internationalist
399:
376:
335:Seven Years' War
284:public education
260:ethnolinguistics
218:
88:
66:
64:
46:
32:
21:
18:Wilhelm Humboldt
5488:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5353:Humboldt family
5298:Epistemologists
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5208:
5187:
5131:
5067:Critical theory
5040:
5031:Active learning
5019:
4944:
4939:
4909:
4904:
4881:
4860:School of Names
4813:
4808:
4798:
4788:
4778:
4775:Of Grammatology
4768:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4718:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4662:
4514:
4460:Semantic holism
4440:Non-cognitivism
4380:Conventionalism
4351:
4098:
4089:
4084:
4054:
4049:
3957:Ludwig Herrfurt
3848:
3843:
3809:
3799:
3791:
3747:
3741:
3683:
3674:
3586:Daum, Andreas W
3551:Berman, Antoine
3519:Azurmendi, Joxe
3515:
3490:Sweet, Paul S.
3466:
3459:Stubb, Elsina.
3442:Roberts, John.
3417:
3380:
3355:
3353:Further reading
3329:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3258:
3234:
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3229:
3219:
3217:
3213:
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3208:
3204:
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3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3066:Manfred Geier:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3021:
3017:, pp. 6–7.
3013:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2968:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2934:, pp. 4–5.
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2892:
2888:
2883:on 12 May 2021.
2864:
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2836:
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2805:
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2800:
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2764:
2763:
2752:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2605:
2587:
2400:
2387:
2357:Anna Wierzbicka
2206:Basque language
2183:
2175:Napoleonic Wars
2171:plenipotentiary
2167:
2103:
2047:
2007:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1664:North Macedonia
1408:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1386:Liberal parties
1324:
1316:
1315:
1106:
1098:
1097:
828:
818:
817:
802:
792:
791:
787:State of nature
775:Social services
765:Social contract
728:To own property
531:
523:
522:
407:
374:
296:
197:
193:
181:
161:
157:
107:
96:
90:
86:
77:
68:
62:
60:
52:
50:Thomas Lawrence
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5486:
5484:
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5475:
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5380:
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5355:
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4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4691:
4681:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Presupposition
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Deconstruction
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4045:Hermann Göring
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3754:
3745:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3706:
3705:: Brief eulogy
3700:
3681:
3673:
3672:External links
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:978-2252037560
3653:
3646:
3643:
3636:
3633:
3630:978-2912107404
3618:
3615:
3608:
3593:
3583:
3568:
3565:978-2070700769
3548:
3534:
3531:978-8484380993
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3464:
3457:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3421:
3416:978-1412965804
3415:
3399:Cato Institute
3387:Hamowy, Ronald
3378:
3375:978-0199604814
3363:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3305:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3256:
3227:
3202:
3187:
3169:
3156:
3132:
3103:
3087:
3072:
3059:
3033:
3019:
3007:
2993:
2978:
2966:
2955:Chisholm, Hugh
2936:
2924:
2899:
2886:
2857:
2829:
2798:
2785:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2565:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2515:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2398:
2386:
2383:
2367:Charles Taylor
2351:(2011) and in
2332:Weltanschauung
2317:Benjamin Whorf
2229:Basque country
2182:
2179:
2166:
2163:
2161:and Humboldt.
2102:
2099:
2079:harm principle
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:Utilitarianism
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1956:Libertarianism
1953:
1951:Land value tax
1948:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Egalitarianism
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Anti-communism
1877:
1871:
1869:Related topics
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1823:Arizona School
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1791:United Kingdom
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
918:Wollstonecraft
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
824:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
809:
803:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
783:
782:
777:
770:Social justice
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
710:
709:
708:
703:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Market economy
668:
663:
662:
661:
656:
646:
639:
634:
632:Invisible hand
629:
624:
622:Harm principle
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
601:
600:
595:
580:
575:
574:
573:
568:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
487:
486:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
435:
434:
424:
419:
414:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
392:
391:
385:
384:
373:
370:
306:, and died in
295:
292:
220:
219:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
201:
194:
191:
188:
187:
182:
180:Main interests
179:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
152:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
91:
89:(aged 67)
83:
79:
78:
69:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5485:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:What to teach
5043:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Scholasticism
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Structuralism
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Descriptivism
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Contrastivism
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Carl Severing
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Carl Severing
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:P.U.V., 1995.
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3178:Daum, Andreas
3173:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:de Terra 1955
3011:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:de Terra 1955
2970:
2967:
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2951:
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2940:
2937:
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2932:de Terra 1955
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2817:HarperCollins
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2279:
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2274:Kawi language
2270:
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2256:
2252:
2248:
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2242:
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2222:
2217:
2216:into German.
2215:
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2195:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
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1999:
1994:
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1967:
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1939:Individualism
1937:
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1818:United States
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1431:
1429:
1426:
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1421:
1419:
1418:Latin America
1416:
1414:
1411:
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1407:
1402:
1401:
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1384:
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1344:
1342:
1339:
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1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:Organizations
1320:
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1299:
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849:
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844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
827:
822:
821:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
796:
795:
788:
785:
781:
780:Welfare state
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
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679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
645:
644:
643:Laissez-faire
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
599:
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549:
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544:
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537:
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519:
516:
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504:
501:
497:
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480:
477:
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470:
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402:
398:
394:
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386:
382:
378:
377:
371:
369:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:Prussian Army
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:, and to the
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
212:
207:
203:
200:
195:
192:Notable ideas
186:
183:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
84:
80:
76:
72:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5288:Coppet group
5012:
4972:
4950:Philosophers
4803:
4793:
4783:
4773:
4763:
4753:
4743:
4733:
4713:
4703:
4693:
4683:
4673:
4655:
4596:Metalanguage
4591:Logical form
4546:Truth-bearer
4505:Unilalianism
4415:Expressivism
4242:Wittgenstein
4187:von Humboldt
4186:
4104:Philosophers
4040:Franz Bracht
3871:
3794:
3757:
3693:
3656:
3649:
3639:
3621:
3611:
3596:
3589:
3571:
3554:
3537:
3522:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3479:(1): 23–37,
3476:
3472:
3460:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3424:
3390:
3366:
3359:
3335:
3313:
3308:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3259:
3251:the original
3246:
3240:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3205:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3164:
3159:
3148:the original
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3116:
3106:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3051:, retrieved
3046:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3010:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2976:, p. 5.
2969:
2958:
2939:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2911:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:the original
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2841:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2628:
2595:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2464:. 1807–1808.
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2397:). 1787–1790
2394:
2390:
2385:Bibliography
2370:
2364:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2313:Edward Sapir
2302:
2294:Noam Chomsky
2292:
2287:
2281:
2271:
2244:
2232:
2231:resulted in
2218:
2199:
2168:
2138:
2131:
2116:
2089:
2087:
2068:
2054:
2052:
1973:Pirate Party
1833:Jeffersonian
1741:South Africa
1231:Lloyd George
932:
826:Philosophers
733:To bear arms
681:Open society
641:
417:Conservative
359:
343:
316:
297:
249:
224:
223:
169:Institutions
87:(1835-04-08)
85:8 April 1835
67:22 June 1767
48:Portrait by
29:
5248:1835 deaths
5243:1767 births
5178:Unschooling
4840:Linguistics
4805:Limited Inc
4725:On Denoting
4551:Proposition
4202:de Saussure
4167:Ibn Khaldun
4012:Paul Hirsch
3748:(in German)
3125:29 November
3121:(in German)
2526:read online
2328:Weltansicht
2259:archaeology
2255:linguistics
2221:philologist
1801:Gladstonian
1761:Switzerland
1746:South Korea
1689:Philippines
1649:New Zealand
1644:Netherlands
1301:Verhofstadt
1296:Balcerowicz
1105:Politicians
1033:Collingwood
973:Tocqueville
848:Montesquieu
740:Rule of law
541:Due process
372:Philosopher
339:chamberlain
5237:Categories
5222:Discussion
5204:Psychology
5107:Pragmatism
5052:Classicism
4988:Pestalozzi
4983:Montessori
4900:Discussion
4895:Task Force
4845:Pragmatics
4636:Speech act
4566:Categories
4480:Symbiosism
4435:Nominalism
4347:Watzlawick
4227:Bloomfield
4147:Chrysippus
4007:Bill Drews
3605:8814082197
3580:3406332188
2838:"Humboldt"
2807:"Humboldt"
2767:References
2446:). = 1797.
2401:Humboldt.
2070:On Liberty
1929:Empiricism
1900:Democratic
1895:Capitalism
1806:Manchester
1639:Montenegro
1624:Luxembourg
1560:Venizelism
1490:Costa Rica
745:Secularism
578:Federalism
530:Principles
389:Liberalism
351:Rittmaster
245:naturalist
63:1767-06-22
4877:Semiotics
4865:Semantics
4715:Alciphron
4651:Statement
4586:Intension
4526:Ambiguity
4405:Dramatism
4385:Cratylism
4137:Eubulides
4132:Aristotle
4112:Confucius
3546:0212-7016
3345:902143803
2269:in 1822.
2214:Aeschylus
2149:character
2123:Göttingen
2067:'s essay
1944:Anarchist
1852:Venezuela
1828:Classical
1796:Cobdenism
1699:Cracovian
1654:Nicaragua
1619:Lithuania
1478:Hong Kong
1433:Australia
1271:Roosevelt
1241:Ståhlberg
1236:Venizelos
1191:Sarmiento
1181:Gladstone
1141:Lamartine
1111:Jefferson
963:Martineau
913:De Gouges
898:Condorcet
883:Priestley
546:Democracy
518:Third Way
479:Christian
474:Religious
412:Classical
323:Pomerania
294:Biography
290:in 1822.
250:He was a
209:Signature
101:Education
95:, Prussia
5217:Category
5097:Idealism
5024:Concepts
5008:Vygotsky
4998:Rousseau
4973:Humboldt
4890:Category
4850:Rhetoric
4675:Cratylus
4646:Sentence
4621:Property
4541:Language
4519:Concepts
4357:Theories
4322:Strawson
4307:Davidson
4297:Hintikka
4292:Anscombe
4237:Vygotsky
4192:Mauthner
4162:Averroes
4152:Zhuangzi
4142:Diodorus
4122:Cratylus
3737:LibriVox
3485:23737762
3427:(2016).
3333:(1955).
3220:7 August
3118:Die Zeit
2947:(1911).
2603:See also
2564:). 1830.
2556:Schiller
2550:). 1828.
2514:). 1824.
2498:). 1821.
2436:). 1797.
2246:Iberians
2202:linguist
2192:outside
2181:Linguist
2165:Diplomat
2159:McKinsey
1934:Humanism
1907:Centrism
1857:Zimbabwe
1811:Whiggism
1771:Thailand
1736:Slovenia
1731:Slovakia
1706:Portugal
1679:Paraguay
1602:Liberism
1567:Honduras
1485:Colombia
1458:Bulgaria
1251:Rathenau
1226:Milyukov
1146:Macaulay
1116:Kołłątaj
1088:Kymlicka
1068:Friedman
1013:Cassirer
1003:Hobhouse
938:Constant
933:Humboldt
893:Beccaria
858:Rousseau
853:Voltaire
696:Property
659:Positive
654:Negative
610:Religion
588:Economic
561:Equality
484:Catholic
454:National
449:Muscular
427:Feminist
422:Cultural
381:a series
379:Part of
252:linguist
229:linguist
5192:Related
5117:Realism
5014:more...
5003:Steiner
4968:Herbart
4657:more...
4561:Concept
4302:Dummett
4277:Gadamer
4272:Chomsky
4257:Derrida
4247:Russell
4232:Bergson
4217:Tillich
4177:Leibniz
4117:Gorgias
3726:at the
3692:(ed.).
3389:(ed.).
3362:(1967).
3324:Sources
3167:(1967).
3053:28 June
2957:(ed.).
2917:5 April
2850:11 July
2822:11 July
2753:German:
2576:(orig.
2570:. 1830.
2560:(orig.
2546:(orig.
2540:. 1827.
2534:. 1826.
2510:(orig.
2504:. 1822.
2494:(orig.
2488:. 1821.
2482:. 1820.
2452:. 1799.
2442:(orig.
2432:(orig.
2393:(orig.
2251:Berbers
1847:Uruguay
1786:Ukraine
1776:Tunisia
1721:Senegal
1711:Romania
1659:Nigeria
1634:Moldova
1577:Iceland
1572:Hungary
1550:Germany
1545:Georgia
1535:Finland
1530:Estonia
1520:Ecuador
1515:Denmark
1510:Czechia
1495:Croatia
1448:Bolivia
1443:Belgium
1438:Austria
1428:Armenia
1423:Albania
1291:Jenkins
1286:Kennedy
1276:Pearson
1261:Einaudi
1246:Gokhale
1206:Itagaki
1201:Naoroji
1196:Mommsen
1176:Lincoln
1166:Mazzini
1151:Kossuth
1136:Broglie
1131:Bolívar
1126:Artigas
1121:Madison
983:Spencer
968:Emerson
958:Bastiat
943:Ricardo
903:Bentham
843:Spinoza
800:History
701:Private
649:Liberty
583:Freedom
503:Secular
491:Islamic
469:Radical
406:Schools
353:in the
300:Potsdam
280:Prussia
75:Prussia
71:Potsdam
5127:Theism
4993:Piaget
4963:Fröbel
4809:(1988)
4799:(1982)
4789:(1980)
4779:(1967)
4769:(1953)
4759:(1951)
4749:(1936)
4739:(1921)
4729:(1905)
4719:(1732)
4709:(1668)
4699:(1666)
4689:(1660)
4679:(n.d.)
4641:Symbol
4342:Searle
4332:Putnam
4282:Kripke
4267:Austin
4252:Carnap
4197:Ricœur
4182:Herder
4172:Hobbes
4016:vacant
3805:Count
3787:Count
3767:(1792)
3663:
3628:
3603:
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3544:
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3455:online
3429:online
3413:
3373:
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2871:Lexico
2458:(1806)
2426:. 1795
2420:. 1794
2237:Basque
2225:Basque
2210:Pindar
2113:, 1808
1840:Modern
1781:Turkey
1766:Taiwan
1756:Sweden
1726:Serbia
1716:Russia
1694:Poland
1674:Panama
1669:Norway
1629:Mexico
1614:Latvia
1592:Israel
1555:Greece
1540:France
1505:Cyprus
1463:Canada
1453:Brazil
1413:Europe
1311:Macron
1256:Madero
1221:Deakin
1211:Levski
1186:Cavour
1171:Juárez
1161:Cobden
1093:Badawi
1083:Nozick
1063:Berlin
1053:Popper
1028:Keynes
1023:Ortega
988:Arnold
948:Guizot
908:Korais
873:Turgot
833:Milton
713:Rights
706:Public
615:Speech
593:Market
566:Gender
513:Techno
508:Social
496:Jewish
432:Equity
150:School
139:Region
115:Spouse
4978:Locke
4958:Dewey
4667:Works
4576:Class
4337:Lewis
4327:Quine
4312:Grice
4262:Whorf
4222:Sapir
4207:Frege
4157:Xunzi
4127:Plato
3800:1819
3688:. In
3481:JSTOR
3385:. In
3214:(PDF)
3151:(PDF)
3144:(PDF)
2953:. In
2620:Notes
1966:Right
1751:Spain
1609:Japan
1597:Italy
1582:India
1525:Egypt
1473:China
1468:Chile
1306:Obama
1281:Ohlin
1216:Kemal
1073:Rawls
1048:Hayek
1038:Čapek
1018:Mises
1008:Croce
998:Weber
993:Acton
923:Staël
888:Paine
878:Burke
863:Smith
838:Locke
605:Press
598:Trade
571:Legal
439:Green
321:from
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4626:Sign
4531:Cant
4317:Ryle
4287:Ayer
4212:Boas
3661:ISBN
3626:ISBN
3601:ISBN
3576:ISBN
3561:ISBN
3542:ISSN
3538:RIEV
3527:ISBN
3411:ISBN
3395:Sage
3371:ISBN
3341:OCLC
3247:VIII
3222:2014
3127:2015
3055:2024
2919:2021
2852:2019
2824:2019
2668:also
2377:and
2278:Java
2257:and
2212:and
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2121:and
1961:Left
1684:Peru
1587:Iran
1500:Cuba
1266:King
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1058:Aron
978:Mill
953:List
868:Kant
464:Ordo
243:, a
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3403:doi
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