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plant were added. During the first half of the 1970s, major investments were made in pulp manufacturing, and this made
Schauman the largest producer of market pulp in Finland. The paper sack plant in Jakobstad soon became the largest of its kind in Finland, and in 1969 Schauman purchased the Craf'Sac
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The chicory production in
Jakobstad also continued after Schaumans death, and it consistently made a profit every year between 1912 and 1935, although its overall contribution to the company results was relatively modest. However, the demand and production of chicory was in terminal decline, except
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during the period of World War II, when chicory demand temporarily surged due to the restricted availability of coffee. The
Jakobstad factory produced its last batch of chicory in February 1960, and the last shipment from the warehouse was made in September 1964.
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Schauman at various points in its history also acquired business activities that did not fit well with its core activities, such as the making of furniture, along with more conventional converted panel products. In 1971, Schauman also became a producer of large
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After a fire destroyed the second factory in 1892, Schauman built a third close to the harbour. This factory became operational in 1893, and is today a museum, housing the original machinery. Initially, the raw material was supplied from
Germany, while later
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mill was purchased from Viiala Oy in 1962, and in 1969 Oy Wilh. Schauman Ab opened a chipboard mill in
Joensuu, and by the early 1990s the company had chipboard mills in Joensuu, Ristiina (Pellos chipboard mill), and Kitee (Puhos chipboard mill).
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After the mid-1890s, Schauman diversified into other business activities such as the export of timber goods, towboat operations, the production of saw goods and he also founded a sugar refinery on the
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After
Wilhelm Schaumans death in 1911, and in accordance with his last will, his business activities were transferred under the ownership of a newly created and publicly traded company
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The business boomed as
Schauman combined a high quality product at competitive prices with successful marketing strategies. Schauman employed his own agents in cities such as
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was acquired in 1924. The mills at Jyväskylä, Savonlinna, and
Joensuu were all later merged into the Oy Wilh. Schauman Ab entity.
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substitute. The factory met with great success and proved to be very profitable, after which
Schauman started to build a second
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Schauman continued to expand his personal business empire and in 1910 he purchased a steam-powered saw mill in Yxpila (near
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A paper and pulp mill was later built in
Jakobstad, and remains today as the largest factory in Jakobstad. It is owned by
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Schauman plywood factory complex in Jyväskylä. The Building is now used by the Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences.
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the proportion of plywood products rose considerably, and in 1958 a chipboard mill was opened in Jyväskylä. A
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After graduating as a mechanical engineer in 1879, Schauman gained employment at a metal factory in
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just outside town in 1884. Within a few years, he was the largest chicory producer in Finland.
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on 14 November 1911. His fortune at the time of his death was estimated as 2 million
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located outside Jakobstad. Eventually, all such non-core businesses were divested.
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outside Jakobstad. In 1889, Schauman was elected to the board of directors of the
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Mänttä Mills (despite having received some initial promises). After visiting
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noble family. Wilhelm Schauman's first industrial installation was a small
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when Schauman was turned down for the post of technical director at the
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at the beginning of the 20th century. He was the older brother of
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tobacco factory, and seven years later, he was given the post of
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became the most important supplier of chicory root, followed by
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and processing of plywood, as well as through the use of
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pulp mill in Jakobstad in 1934. In the early 1960s, a
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218:(8 November 1857 – 14 November 1911) was a
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121:Learn how and when to remove this message
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209:Elin Wilhelmina (Mimmi) Roos (1858–1908)
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