759:
833:
848:. In early September, Leeb was confident Leningrad was about to fall. Having received reports on the evacuation of civilians and industrial goods, Leeb and OKH believed the Red Army was preparing to abandon the city. On 5 September, he received new orders, including the destruction of the Red Army forces around the city. By 15 September, Panzer Group 4 was to be transferred to Army Group Centre to participate in a renewed offensive towards Moscow. The expected surrender did not materialise although the renewed German offensive cut off the city by 8 September. Lacking sufficient strength for major operations, Leeb had to accept the army group might not be able to take the city but hard fighting continued along his front throughout October and November.
921:
44:
956:
150:
122:
645:
1957:
207:
1962:
1967:
1952:
136:
722:, Lithuanian auxiliaries and the men of the 16th Army outside Kaunas. Leeb noted in his diary afterwards that all he could do was to "keep one’s distance" and that both men agreed it might be "more humane" to sterilise the Jewish men. Leeb approved of the killing of Jewish men and claimed their crimes during the Soviet occupation of Lithuania justified it but that the killing of women and children might have been excessive.
852:
mid-November, the army group's war diary noted the artillery was preventing civilians from approaching the German lines. The operations led the command to ponder whether the shooting of unarmed civilians would lead to the "loss of inner balance". Senior officers were also concerned about "false" compassion that might affect the fighting qualities of their men. Forces under Leeb's command killed
2523:
948:
hostages and partisans to battle conditions and military necessity. Addressing the criminal orders that Leeb and other defendants had passed on, Laternser claimed that Leeb was a humane soldier who had neither seen nor transmitted such orders and had no opportunity to countermand them. He claimed that Leeb knew nothing of the activities of the
2495:
888:. On 15 January 1942, Leeb asked Hitler to give him freedom of action or to relieve him of his command. Hitler chose the latter and KĂĽchler assumed command of Army Group North. Hitler never employed Leeb again but Hitler's gratitude lasted until he killed himself in April 1945. After Leeb joined the
828:
fell on 28 August. Units under Leeb's command engaged in widespread plunder of foodstuffs as they advanced. Excessive looting prompted Leeb to issue orders in an attempt to limit looting and destruction of property because they would impede the exploitation of the conquered lands. Leeb's order of 16
972:
and its criminal application by subordinate units. He was sentenced to time served and was released after trial. The sentence was lighter than those of other convicted defendants. The judgement stated, "No criminal order has been introduced that bears his signature or stamp of his approval". After
947:
acted as the de facto lead defence counsel and often represented other parties in matters of procedure. He defended the "decency" of the German officer corps and asserted that it had displayed respect for the laws of war. The defence attributed the actions of the German military against civilians,
617:
the 1940 offensive through the neutral Low
Countries and wrote, "The whole world will turn against Germany, which for the second time within 25 years assaults neutral Belgium! Germany, whose government solemnly vouched for and promised the preservation of and respect for this neutrality only a few
963:
As the most senior officer of those on trial, Leeb presented a closing statement on behalf of the defendants. He stated the accused never compromised their soldierly principles and presented them as victims of history: "No soldier in all the world has ever yet had to fight under such a load and
811:
By early August, Army Group North was seriously overextended, having advanced on a widening front and dispersed its forces on several axes of advance. Leeb estimated that he needed 35 divisions for all of his tasks, but he only had 26. The attack resumed on 10 August but immediately encountered
851:
Since
September, the headquarters of the army group and OKH had pondered the fate of the city and what to do with the starving Soviet population. Leeb ordered the artillery to fire at any civilians trying to escape from the encircled city to kill them out of view of the frontline infantry. In
336:
2598:
1478:
741:
A were a "necessary cleaning up operation" and that "soldiers should not concern themselves with political matters". Leeb received 250,000 Reichsmarks from the fund in
September 1941 for his birthday. The same month,
2608:
2583:
2578:
898:
and indicated that in addition to his estate at Solln on the outskirts of Munich, he wanted an estate in the countryside. Hitler promptly presented him with one at
Seestetten, near
2588:
800:, without the support of an additional Panzer group. Leeb did not protest, presumably because he believed in the superiority of the German forces and that resistance by the
758:
2568:
668:
and to capture
Leningrad. Leeb was one of more than 200 senior officers who on 30 March 1941 attended a speech in which Hitler laid out his plans for an ideological
494:, receiving secret, extra-legal gifts of 250,000 Reichsmark in 1941 and of an estate valued at 638,000 Reichsmark in 1943. Following the war, Leeb was tried in the
832:
2563:
2213:
821:
920:
2558:
829:
August 1941 stated that "the start-up work of the economic authorities is being rendered impossible by the senseless 'organisations' of the troops".
2593:
2603:
1386:
Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R., eds. (1998). "The Army and the Navy".
2511:
2460:
1739:
1729:
1715:
1689:
1667:
1643:
1620:
1577:
1551:
1491:
1461:
1439:
1398:
1795:
1658:
1452:(2005). "Black Marks: Hitler's Bribery of his Senior Officers During World War II". In Kreike, Emmanuel; Jordan, William Chester (eds.).
1888:
633:
588:
310:
750:
A, in a report to Berlin praised Army Group North for its exemplary co-operation with his men in murdering Jews in the Baltic states.
770:
Soviet resistance stiffened significantly as the army group crossed the
Latvian–Russian border in early July 1941. At the same time,
1517:
2206:
1429:
1388:
531:
737:
fund, visited the headquarters of Army Group North. He told Leeb's staff that the pogroms against and the murder of the Jews by
551:
43:
2329:
2129:
730:
491:
2529:
882:
without permission from OKH. Leeb gained approval for the measure the following day in a personal meeting with Hitler in the
862:(SD) and participated in the killing of mentally disabled people. In December 1941, with the consent of 18th Army commander
955:
2453:
1758:
2485:
2031:
559:
423:
305:
1990:
2613:
2416:
2199:
2021:
1791:
932:
629:
547:
499:
470:
361:
2008:
1569:
1483:
709:
1820:
644:
968:
in the 1950s and the 1960s. Leeb was found guilty on one of four charges; he was convicted of transmitting the
1956:
206:
583:
to power, Leeb commanded the military district covering
Bavaria. In July 1938, Leeb was given command of the
2573:
2271:
2114:
2016:
1961:
1881:
1812:
772:
743:
184:
2234:
1866:
2431:
793:
506:
and its criminal application by subordinate units and sentenced to three years' imprisonment time served.
2091:
1951:
986:
895:
693:
689:
584:
223:
2086:
1472:(2000) The Journal of Modern History, volume 72, issue 2, pp 413–452 doi 10.1086/315994 s2cid 154044694
1424:
1420:
1966:
2553:
2548:
2339:
2319:
2276:
2071:
2041:
2036:
1979:
1898:
1858:
1561:
1540:
1408:
863:
837:
653:
624:
442:
400:
281:
271:
210:
2396:
2281:
2096:
1998:
669:
2309:
2222:
2081:
2056:
1874:
1699:
940:
925:
604:
495:
466:
371:
286:
78:
844:
The last rail connection to
Leningrad was cut on 30 August, when the German forces reached the
2119:
1937:
1735:
1711:
1685:
1663:
1653:
1639:
1616:
1596:
1573:
1547:
1523:
1513:
1487:
1457:
1449:
1435:
1394:
969:
858:
804:
would not affect his operations. In contrast to those expectations, the marshy terrain around
781:
515:
503:
74:
2499:
2354:
2349:
2334:
2066:
1847:
1535:
890:
875:
713:
697:
661:
614:
607:, who was 64. In the summer of 1939, Leeb was given command of Army Group C and promoted to
454:
450:
427:
415:
276:
266:
235:
1782:
2436:
2426:
2375:
2344:
1918:
726:
609:
576:
527:
251:
141:
479:, death squads primarily tasked with the murder of the Jewish population as part of the
2420:
2359:
2254:
2248:
2171:
2026:
2003:
1839:
1544:
Troops of the
Ideological War: The Task Forces of the State Police and the SD 1938–1942
974:
944:
777:
718:
685:
519:
475:
462:
335:
2542:
2152:
1902:
1725:
879:
853:
763:
665:
523:
458:
405:
174:
127:
82:
1506:
2380:
2314:
2176:
2163:
2134:
2124:
2076:
2061:
2051:
1906:
1677:
1501:
965:
909:
884:
708:
by 1 July. Leeb had jurisdiction over the area of military operations and over the
657:
619:
600:
580:
487:
446:
435:
431:
261:
229:
155:
106:
1787:
1749:
964:
tragedy". His statement foreshadowed the narrative of victimisation prevalent in
562:, the receipt of which conferred a title of nobility. Leeb's surname changed to "
1707:
1608:
1416:
555:
543:
256:
17:
2286:
1412:
845:
805:
571:
419:
355:
179:
1527:
2106:
1929:
936:
904:
813:
480:
410:
323:
1600:
982:
98:
1411:(1998). "Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation". In
801:
785:
422:. Leeb was a highly decorated officer in World War I and was awarded the
1470:
Black Marks: Hitler's Bribery of his Senior Officers During World War II
878:, Leeb pulled back his forces on the northern wing to a line behind the
978:
825:
797:
603:, the 63-year-old Ritter von Leeb was the second-oldest general, after
102:
2454:
Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg
2191:
1479:
Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg
1021:
1011:
899:
780:
was no longer to support Army Group North and was to focus solely on
716:, the Rear Area commander, informed Leeb of the massacres of Jews by
701:
563:
952:
in his area of command and anyway had no jurisdiction to stop them.
824:
on 20 August, severing the rail link between Leningrad and Moscow.
473:
against the civilian population and closely cooperated with the SS
2599:
People convicted by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1025:), not a first or middle name. There is no equivalent female form.
954:
919:
831:
817:
789:
757:
643:
1546:] (in German). Stuttgart, Germany: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
1754:
705:
2195:
1870:
812:
strong opposition around Luga. Leeb's forces were able to take
808:
and fierce Red Army counterattacks prevented a quick advance.
2505:
1638:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
912:, it was worth an estimated minimum of 660,000 Reichsmarks.
866:, SD personnel shot 240 patients in a psychiatric facility.
618:
weeks ago". During the battle, his troops broke through the
700:
rapidly advanced through the Baltic states by capturing
558:
and the campaign in Serbia. In 1915, he was awarded the
1033:
1031:
874:
On 15 December 1941, in the midst of the crisis of the
1434:. Vol. IV. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press.
1393:. Vol. IV. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press.
1125:
1123:
1121:
2483:
546:, Leeb rejoined the Bavarian Army. He served on the
426:
which granted him the title of nobility. During the
2445:
2409:
2389:
2368:
2302:
2295:
2264:
2241:
2229:
2162:
2147:
2105:
1989:
1974:
1928:
1913:
377:
367:
353:
330:
319:
298:
245:
216:
201:
193:
165:
112:
88:
61:
53:
34:
2609:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
2584:German people convicted of crimes against humanity
1505:
1048:
1046:
1788:Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
613:on 1 November 1939. He opposed the plans for the
2579:German military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion
1615:(in German). Grafenau, Germany: Samples Verlag.
1141:
973:Leeb was released, he returned to his estate in
696:, overwhelmed Soviet border defences and in the
398:(5 September 1876 – 29 April 1956) was a German
1783:High Command Trial, Judgment of 27 October 1948
1595:]. Rattstatt, Germany: Erich Pabel Verlag.
729:, Hitler's aide responsible for the disbursing
1704:The German War: A Nation Under Arms, 1939–1945
2207:
1882:
1589:Die deutschen Generalfeldmarschälle 1935–1945
776:(OKH, German Army High Command) ordered that
8:
684:In June 1941, Army Group North, composed of
492:bribery scheme for senior Wehrmacht officers
2589:Knights of the Military Order of Max Joseph
1734:. Cambridge, MS: Harvard University Press.
1456:. Toronto: Hushion House. pp. 96–137.
2299:
2214:
2200:
2192:
2159:
1986:
1925:
1889:
1875:
1867:
1800:
434:, responsible for the breakthrough of the
42:
31:
1684:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1261:
1249:
959:Leeb's grave at the Sollner Waldfriedhof.
856:, handed others over to the units of the
784:, leaving Leeb to pursue his objectives,
530:. Between 1907 and 1913, he attended the
1297:
1285:
1088:
1015:is a title, translated approximately as
550:, where he distinguished himself in the
2569:German Army World War II field marshals
2518:
2490:
1165:
1100:
1002:
981:. He died of a heart attack in 1956 in
840:at an observation post, 11 October 1941
526:in 1895 and served in China during the
502:. He was convicted of transmitting the
469:. Units under Leeb’s command committed
1415:; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim;
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1273:
1213:
1076:
1064:
1037:
2461:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
1731:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
1237:
1225:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1129:
1112:
820:on 17 August. The army group reached
7:
2564:German Army personnel of World War I
1659:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
1636:The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945
1508:The Destruction of the European Jews
1369:
1153:
1052:
931:Leeb was tried by the United States
712:. In late June and early July 1941,
569:After the war, Leeb remained in the
418:, who was subsequently convicted of
2251:(Chief Counsel for the Prosecution)
1750:"Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb 1876–1956"
1593:The German Field Marshals 1935–1945
622:. Leeb was promoted to the rank of
518:as Wilhelm Josef Franz Leeb into a
396:Wilhelm Josef Franz Ritter von Leeb
2559:Generals of Artillery (Reichswehr)
1662:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
534:and served on the General Staff.
25:
1825:1 February 1930 – 1 October 1933
1538:; Wilhelm, Hans-Heinrich (1981).
2521:
2493:
2009:Eduard Freiherr von Böhm-Ermolli
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1512:. New York: Holmes & Meier.
1430:Germany and the Second World War
1389:Germany and the Second World War
634:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
334:
311:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
205:
148:
134:
120:
27:German field marshal (1876–1956)
2594:Military personnel from Bavaria
1852:20 June 1941 – 17 January 1942
1632:Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945
648:The 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony
538:World War I and interwar period
461:towards Leningrad (present day
554:, the capture of the fortress
1:
2604:People from Landsberg am Lech
1759:Deutsches Historisches Museum
908:(regional Nazi Party leader)
589:occupation of the Sudetenland
1566:Inside Hitler's High Command
1432:: Attack on the Soviet Union
1391:: Attack on the Soviet Union
1142:Krausnick & Wilhelm 1981
676:) against the Soviet Union.
660:, Leeb was given command of
640:Invasion of the Soviet Union
560:Military Order of Max Joseph
424:Military Order of Max Joseph
306:Military Order of Max Joseph
2417:Subsequent Nuremberg trials
1792:20th Century Press Archives
731:secret extra-legal payments
630:1940 Field Marshal Ceremony
522:family. Wilhelm joined the
500:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
2630:
1570:University Press of Kansas
1484:University Press of Kansas
1009:Regarding personal names:
943:. Leeb's defence attorney
710:Army Group North Rear Area
486:Leeb was a beneficiary of
2470:
1948:
1854:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1817:
1808:
1803:
587:, which took part in the
514:Leeb was born in 1876 in
389:
385:
349:
342:
41:
1476:Hebert, Valerie (2010).
1468:Originally published as
894:in 1942, Leeb turned to
552:Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive
467:laying siege to the city
57:Wilhelm Josef Franz Leeb
2508:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
2272:Crimes against humanity
2115:Robert Ritter von Greim
2047:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
2017:Walther von Brauchitsch
1811:General der Infanterie
1630:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
773:Oberkommando des Heeres
744:Franz Walter Stahlecker
725:In early July, General
362:Crimes against humanity
185:German Army (Wehrmacht)
36:Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
2432:Command responsibility
2257:(Lead Defence Counsel)
2130:Wolfram von Richthofen
1813:Adolf Ritter von Ruith
1587:Moll, Otto E. (1961).
985:and was buried in the
960:
928:
841:
767:
656:, the invasion of the
649:
2510:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
2092:Maximilian von Weichs
1857:Generalfeldmarschall
1838:Generalfeldmarschall
1682:The Battle for Moscow
1562:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
958:
923:
896:Hans Heinrich Lammers
835:
761:
647:
579:. Before the rise of
445:—the invasion of the
194:Years of service
2340:Georg-Hans Reinhardt
2277:Crimes against peace
2072:Walter von Reichenau
1980:Generalfeldmarschall
1914:Marshal of the Reich
1482:. Lawrence, Kansas:
1288:, pp. 146, 149.
916:Trial and conviction
754:Advance on Leningrad
654:Operation Barbarossa
632:and was awarded the
625:Generalfeldmarschall
532:Bavarian War Academy
443:Operation Barbarossa
401:Generalfeldmarschall
282:Advance on Leningrad
272:Operation Barbarossa
211:Generalfeldmarschall
2397:Johannes Blaskowitz
2282:Criminal conspiracy
2097:Erwin von Witzleben
1999:Werner von Blomberg
1700:Stargardt, Nicholas
1425:Ueberschär, Gerd R.
1421:MĂĽller, Rolf-Dieter
1348:, pp. 126–127.
1336:, pp. 103–104.
1324:, pp. 102–103.
1240:, pp. 646–649.
1228:, pp. 637–642.
1204:, pp. 635–637.
1192:, pp. 631–634.
1180:, pp. 541–543.
1156:, pp. 112–113.
1144:, pp. 207–209.
1115:, pp. 537–539.
1103:, pp. 496–497.
870:Relieved of command
746:, the commander of
670:war of annihilation
542:At the outbreak of
344:Criminal conviction
2614:Siege of Leningrad
2310:Karl-Adolf Hollidt
2223:High Command Trial
2087:Ferdinand Schörner
2082:Gerd von Rundstedt
2057:Erich von Manstein
1654:Shirer, William L.
1613:Hitlers Nibelungen
987:Solln Waldfriedhof
961:
941:High Command Trial
929:
926:High Command Trial
842:
768:
650:
605:Gerd von Rundstedt
575:, the army of the
496:High Command Trial
372:High Command trial
287:Siege of Leningrad
79:Kingdom of Bavaria
2481:
2480:
2474:Committed suicide
2405:
2404:
2320:Georg von KĂĽchler
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2143:
2142:
2120:Albert Kesselring
2042:Georg von KĂĽchler
2037:GĂĽnther von Kluge
1946:
1945:
1865:
1864:
1859:Georg von KĂĽchler
1855:Succeeded by
1828:Succeeded by
1804:Military offices
1762:(in German). 2016
1741:978-0-674-02577-6
1717:978-0-465-01899-4
1691:978-1-107-08760-6
1669:978-0-671-62420-0
1645:978-3-938845-17-2
1622:978-3-938401-32-3
1579:978-0-7006-1015-0
1553:978-3-421-01987-5
1536:Krausnick, Helmut
1493:978-0-7006-1698-5
1463:978-1-58046-173-3
1454:Corrupt Histories
1441:978-0-19-822886-8
1400:978-0-19-822886-8
1216:, pp. 46–47.
970:Barbarossa Decree
933:military tribunal
864:Georg von KĂĽchler
859:Sicherheitsdienst
838:Georg von KĂĽchler
782:Army Group Centre
766:in September 1941
674:Vernichtungskrieg
516:Landsberg am Lech
504:Barbarossa Decree
393:
392:
75:Landsberg am Lech
16:(Redirected from
2621:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2410:Related articles
2355:Walter Warlimont
2350:Hans von Salmuth
2335:Hermann Reinecke
2325:Wilhelm von Leeb
2300:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2160:
2067:Friedrich Paulus
2032:Ewald von Kleist
2013:
1987:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1926:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1848:Army Group North
1836:Preceded by
1809:Preceded by
1801:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1745:
1721:
1695:
1673:
1649:
1626:
1604:
1583:
1568:. Lawrence, KS:
1557:
1531:
1511:
1497:
1467:
1445:
1404:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1007:
924:Leeb during the
876:Battle of Moscow
714:Franz von Roques
698:Baltic Operation
662:Army Group North
615:Battle of France
599:At the start of
455:advanced through
451:Army Group North
449:—Leeb commanded
428:Battle of France
416:Second World War
378:Criminal penalty
358:
338:
277:Baltic Operation
267:Battle of France
262:Second World War
236:Army Group North
209:
167:
154:
152:
151:
140:
138:
137:
126:
124:
123:
95:
72:5 September 1876
71:
69:
46:
32:
21:
18:Wilhelm von Leeb
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:sister projects
2512:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2466:
2441:
2437:Superior orders
2427:Clean Wehrmacht
2401:
2385:
2376:Otto Schniewind
2364:
2345:Karl von Roques
2291:
2260:
2237:
2225:
2220:
2190:
2181:
2149:
2139:
2101:
2011:
1976:
1970:
1942:
1919:Reichsmarschall
1915:
1909:
1895:
1861:
1851:
1842:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1779:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1724:
1718:
1698:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1652:
1646:
1629:
1623:
1607:
1586:
1580:
1560:
1554:
1534:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1475:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1409:Förster, Jürgen
1407:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
918:
902:. According to
872:
756:
727:Rudolf Schmundt
719:Einsatzgruppe A
682:
642:
597:
577:Weimar Republic
540:
528:Boxer Rebellion
512:
498:as part of the
430:, he commanded
354:
315:
257:First World War
252:Boxer Rebellion
241:
189:
161:
149:
147:
142:Weimar Republic
135:
133:
121:
119:
97:
93:
73:
67:
65:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2627:
2625:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:German knights
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2446:Historiography
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2421:Hostages trial
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Rudolf Lehmann
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2255:Hans Laternser
2252:
2249:Telford Taylor
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2148:Grand Admirals
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Wilhelm Keitel
2024:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2004:Fedor von Bock
2001:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1975:Field Marshals
1972:
1971:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1938:Hermann Göring
1934:
1932:
1923:
1911:
1910:
1903:Grand Admirals
1899:Field Marshals
1896:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1843:
1840:Fedor von Bock
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1778:
1777:External links
1775:
1773:
1772:
1746:
1740:
1726:Wette, Wolfram
1722:
1716:
1696:
1690:
1674:
1668:
1650:
1644:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1584:
1578:
1558:
1552:
1532:
1518:
1498:
1492:
1473:
1462:
1446:
1440:
1405:
1399:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1372:, p. 112.
1362:
1360:, p. 147.
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1312:, p. 281.
1302:
1300:, p. 172.
1290:
1278:
1266:
1264:, p. 186.
1262:Stargardt 2015
1254:
1252:, p. 185.
1250:Stargardt 2015
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1168:, p. 301.
1158:
1146:
1134:
1132:, p. 106.
1117:
1105:
1093:
1091:, p. 498.
1081:
1079:, p. 647.
1069:
1067:, p. 185.
1057:
1042:
1040:, p. 150.
1027:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
975:Hohenschwangau
950:Einsatzgruppen
945:Hans Laternser
917:
914:
871:
868:
778:Panzer Group 3
755:
752:
686:Panzer Group 4
681:
678:
664:to invade the
641:
638:
596:
593:
539:
536:
520:Roman Catholic
511:
508:
476:Einsatzgruppen
465:), eventually
463:St. Petersburg
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
351:
350:
347:
346:
340:
339:
332:
328:
327:
321:
317:
316:
314:
313:
308:
302:
300:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
279:
269:
259:
254:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
233:
227:
220:
218:
214:
213:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
177:
171:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
145:
131:
116:
114:
110:
109:
96:(aged 79)
90:
86:
85:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2626:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2501:
2491:
2487:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:John C. Young
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1850:
1849:
1846:Commander of
1841:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1819:Commander of
1814:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:Stahel, David
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1519:9780841909106
1515:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1502:Hilberg, Raul
1499:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:Megargee 2000
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:Megargee 2000
1282:
1279:
1276:, p. 95.
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:Scherzer 2007
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1003:
997:
992:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
957:
953:
951:
946:
942:
938:
934:
927:
922:
915:
913:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
892:
891:FĂĽhrerreserve
887:
886:
881:
880:Volkhov River
877:
869:
867:
865:
861:
860:
855:
854:Romani people
849:
847:
839:
834:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
809:
807:
803:
799:
796:, as well as
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
765:
764:Erich Hoepner
760:
753:
751:
749:
748:Einsatzgruppe
745:
740:
739:Einsatzgruppe
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:Baltic states
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
666:Baltic states
663:
659:
655:
646:
639:
637:
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
616:
612:
611:
610:Generaloberst
606:
602:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Eastern Front
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:Bavarian Army
521:
517:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Baltic States
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
406:Field Marshal
403:
402:
397:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:Conviction(s)
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
301:
297:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
244:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
175:Bavarian Army
173:
172:
170:
164:
157:
146:
143:
132:
129:
128:German Empire
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
92:29 April 1956
91:
87:
84:
83:German Empire
80:
76:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2533:from Commons
2528:
2507:
2459:
2452:
2381:Hugo Sperrle
2324:
2315:Hermann Hoth
2177:Erich Raeder
2164:Kriegsmarine
2151:
2135:Hugo Sperrle
2125:Erhard Milch
2077:Erwin Rommel
2062:Walter Model
2052:Wilhelm List
2046:
1978:
1917:
1907:Nazi Germany
1845:
1821:7th Division
1818:
1764:. Retrieved
1753:
1730:
1706:. New York:
1703:
1681:
1657:
1635:
1631:
1612:
1609:Rosmus, Anna
1592:
1588:
1565:
1543:
1539:
1507:
1477:
1469:
1453:
1450:Goda, Norman
1428:
1417:Klink, Ernst
1387:
1379:Bibliography
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1166:Hilberg 1985
1161:
1149:
1137:
1108:
1101:Förster 1998
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1020:
1019:(denoting a
1016:
1010:
1005:
966:West Germany
962:
949:
930:
910:Paul Giesler
903:
889:
885:Wolfsschanze
883:
873:
857:
850:
843:
810:
771:
769:
747:
738:
734:
724:
717:
683:
673:
658:Soviet Union
651:
623:
620:Maginot Line
608:
601:World War II
598:
595:World War II
581:Adolf Hitler
570:
568:
541:
513:
488:Adolf Hitler
485:
474:
447:Soviet Union
440:
436:Maginot Line
432:Army Group C
409:
399:
395:
394:
343:
246:Battles/wars
230:Army Group C
156:Nazi Germany
107:West Germany
94:(1956-04-29)
48:Leeb in 1940
29:
2554:1956 deaths
2549:1876 births
2390:No decision
2360:Otto Wöhler
2172:Karl Dönitz
2153:GroĂźadmiral
2022:Ernst Busch
1708:Basic Books
1413:Boog, Horst
1358:Hebert 2010
1346:Hebert 2010
1334:Hebert 2010
1322:Hebert 2010
1310:Rosmus 2015
1274:Hebert 2010
1214:Stahel 2015
1077:Shirer 1960
1065:Rosmus 2015
1038:Hebert 2010
628:during the
566:von Leeb".
544:World War I
414:during the
158:(1933–1945)
144:(1918–1933)
130:(1895–1918)
2543:Categories
2296:Defendants
2287:War crimes
2012:(honorary)
1238:Klink 1998
1226:Klink 1998
1202:Klink 1998
1190:Klink 1998
1178:Klink 1998
1130:Wette 2006
1113:Klink 1998
993:References
846:River Neva
806:Lake Ilmen
762:Leeb with
572:Reichswehr
510:Early life
471:war crimes
420:war crimes
180:Reichswehr
113:Allegiance
68:1876-09-05
54:Birth name
2500:Biography
2369:Acquitted
2303:Convicted
2107:Luftwaffe
1930:Wehrmacht
1528:630211542
1370:Moll 1961
1154:Goda 2005
1053:LeMO 2016
998:Citations
937:Nuremberg
905:Gauleiter
836:Leeb and
814:Kingisepp
733:from the
694:18th Army
690:16th Army
585:12th Army
481:Holocaust
411:Wehrmacht
408:) of the
331:Signature
326:(brother)
324:Emil Leeb
320:Relations
224:12th Army
197:1895–1945
1728:(2006).
1702:(2015).
1680:(2015).
1656:(1960).
1611:(2015).
1564:(2000).
1504:(1985).
1427:(eds.).
802:Red Army
786:Novgorod
692:and the
556:Przemyśl
453:, which
217:Commands
166:Service/
2265:Charges
2242:Lawyers
1897:German
1794:of the
1790:in the
1601:6760465
979:Bavaria
939:in the
826:Tallinn
822:Chudovo
798:Estonia
735:Konto 5
652:During
441:During
381:3 years
103:Bavaria
2486:Portal
2230:Judges
1766:13 May
1738:
1714:
1688:
1666:
1642:
1619:
1599:
1576:
1550:
1526:
1516:
1490:
1460:
1438:
1397:
1022:Knight
1012:Ritter
983:FĂĽssen
900:Passau
702:Kaunas
688:, the
564:Ritter
299:Awards
238:(1941)
232:(1939)
226:(1938)
168:branch
153:
139:
125:
99:FĂĽssen
2530:Media
1634:[
1591:[
1542:[
818:Narva
790:Pskov
368:Trial
1991:Heer
1901:and
1830:none
1768:2016
1755:LeMO
1736:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1597:OCLC
1574:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1524:OCLC
1514:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1395:ISBN
816:and
794:Luga
792:and
706:Riga
704:and
457:the
202:Rank
89:Died
62:Born
1905:of
1796:ZBW
1757:at
1017:Sir
935:in
490:'s
2545::
1752:.
1710:.
1572:.
1522:.
1486:.
1423:;
1419:;
1120:^
1045:^
1030:^
989:.
977:,
788:,
636:.
591:.
483:.
438:.
105:,
101:,
81:,
77:,
2516::
2488::
2423:)
2419:(
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
2156:)
2150:(
1983:)
1977:(
1922:)
1916:(
1890:e
1883:t
1876:v
1770:.
1744:.
1720:.
1694:.
1672:.
1648:.
1625:.
1603:.
1582:.
1556:.
1530:.
1496:.
1466:.
1444:.
1403:.
1055:.
672:(
404:(
70:)
66:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
