54:
171:
428:
364:
464:
416:
375:
452:
61:
223:
that the
Wiljakali tribe that was declared extinct during the early 1900s but is believed to have died out before acknowledgement by the federal government at the time in 1913–1915. Belonged to a distinct supra-tribal group he called the Itchumundi nation, believed to have become extinct in the early
882:
298:, was lodged in 2012 by Maureen, Glen, and Dulcie O'Donnell, on behalf of the Wilyakali people. Native title was finally formally recognised on 28 August 2023, in a decision handed down by Justice
585:
1704:
875:
53:
1739:
1732:
1767:
1762:
1697:
868:
1711:
1676:
1725:
599:
271:. The tribe apparently moved south in the first half of the 19th century from its earlier domain to resist strong-arm cultural pressures from the
830:
98:
1718:
846:
800:
728:
427:
810:
1553:
624:
294:
A native title claim covering thousands of square kilometres, including agricultural land as well as several small towns along the
190:
appears to be an archaic term meaning "people" and is incorporated in numerous tribal names of the
Darling River valley, including
415:
463:
910:
84:
677:
91:
564:
256:
164:
148:
1033:
952:
792:
237:
393:
387:
835:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
776:
891:
451:
268:
252:
220:
140:
1635:
1597:
1580:
260:
336:
Traditional
Wilyakali adopted many cultural influences from people to their north and west, such as
1587:
1563:
325:
170:
232:
In the 1980s, the people formed the
Wilyakali Aboriginal Corporation. This corporation today runs
1642:
1618:
1611:
1447:
852:
760:
401:
341:
321:
317:
311:
233:
363:
1656:
1625:
1546:
1040:
1026:
842:
796:
743:
724:
264:
247:
Wilyakali traditional lands covered an estimated 8,400 square miles (22,000 km) from the
752:
714:
160:
818:
1649:
1604:
1570:
1451:
1439:
895:
681:
374:
299:
295:
156:
152:
40:
600:"Federal Court formally recognises Wilyakali people's native title claim over land in SA"
860:
1455:
977:
826:
756:
248:
1756:
1521:
1459:
1131:
784:
397:
368:
144:
716:
The Two
Rainbow Serpents Travelling: Mura Track Narratives from the 'Corner Country'
1383:
1355:
1236:
1110:
942:
772:
710:
283:
1486:
1376:
1327:
1229:
1166:
998:
738:
348:
1362:
1348:
1201:
1159:
1124:
1082:
1075:
1061:
673:
433:
379:
279:
27:
Aboriginal
Australian people of western New South Wales and NE South Australia
113:
100:
1500:
1404:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1243:
1180:
935:
838:
720:
191:
183:
970:
1507:
1418:
1411:
1334:
1313:
1306:
1222:
1194:
1187:
1145:
1138:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1054:
1012:
1005:
984:
352:
272:
764:
445:
Traditional places of cultural significance include
Mutawintji gullies.
1514:
1493:
1432:
1390:
1369:
1341:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1215:
1208:
1152:
1117:
1019:
991:
17:
1528:
1425:
437:
351:, Wilyakali kinship system terms bore some overlap with those of the
780:
588:
SA - Registration decision - SC12/1-1 Wilyakali Native Title Group.
1320:
1250:
1173:
1047:
928:
373:
362:
169:
1468:
1068:
576:
Wilyakali in discussions over Mining Deal with
Havilah Resources
864:
789:
Australian
Languages: Classification and the comparative method
533:
531:
741:(September 1938). "Kinship in South Australia (Continued)".
340:
stories, before they had vanished during the era of the
674:
National Indigenous Land and Sea Management Conference
548:
546:
236:
and has also gone on to negotiate mining deals, and
1538:
1478:
962:
920:
902:
90:
78:
34:
282:lived on their northern tribal borders, while the
224:1800s due to disease brought by British settlers.
159:. Their traditional lands centred on the towns of
692:
202:. In this construction the name would mean the
174:Traditional lands of the Wilyakali ("Wiljali")
876:
649:
625:"Application Details: Wilyakali (SC2012/001)"
8:
537:
155:, as well as west of the state border, into
883:
869:
861:
31:
1677:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
811:"Sacred Sites Mutawintji Dreaming Tracks"
392:The Wilyakali are joint managers of the
552:
527:
512:
447:
411:
344:by government from their native lands.
60:
1768:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
1763:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
661:
255:in South Australia. They encompassed
7:
839:Australian National University Press
721:Australian National University Press
757:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1938.tb00216.x
25:
946:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
565:Wilyakali Aboriginal Corporation.
267:, and northeast to just south of
598:Brown, Oliver (29 August 2023).
462:
450:
426:
414:
263:. To the northwest they reached
59:
52:
817:. 30 April 2004. Archived from
421:Petroglyph in Wilyakali country
408:Areas of cultural significance
342:removal of Indigenous children
1:
469:Mutawintji & exposed rock
378:Mutawintji and eagle nest in
400:handed back to the believed
1784:
903:Aboriginal language groups
385:
309:
1686:
1666:
953:Western Bundjalung people
793:John Benjamins Publishing
650:Beckett & Hercus 2009
567:at Business profiles.com.
167:and surrounding country.
47:
680:12 November 2013 at the
538:Hercus & Austin 2004
394:Mutawintji National Park
388:Mutawintji National Park
359:Mutawintji National Park
322:Paakantyi language group
827:Tindale, Norman Barnett
787:; Koch, Harold (eds.).
275:to adopt circumcision.
1167:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
383:
371:
175:
114:31.14667°S 142.38139°E
1692:By state or territory
911:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
781:"The Yarli Languages"
693:Madonna Magazine 2004
483:('Hill people', from
396:, which is the first
377:
366:
173:
143:people of around the
141:Aboriginal Australian
1539:Aboriginal languages
795:. pp. 207–222.
440:in Wilyakala country
286:were to their west.
215:Arrival of Europeans
198:("hill people") and
119:-31.14667; 142.38139
80:Nearest town or city
332:Traditional culture
238:native title claims
110: /
1705:Northern Territory
1034:Western Bundjalung
963:Aboriginal peoples
921:Aboriginal nations
402:traditional owners
384:
372:
324:, which is nearly
318:Wilyakali language
312:Wilyakali language
306:Wilyakali language
234:Poolamacca Station
176:
1750:
1749:
1740:Western Australia
1097:Gidhabal/Githabul
848:978-0-708-10741-6
821:on 30 April 2004.
802:978-9-027-29511-8
730:978-1-921-53693-9
709:Beckett, Jeremy;
475:Alternative names
219:The ethnographer
194:("creek people"),
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
1775:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1672:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1590:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
1583:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1479:Aboriginal clans
1471:
1462:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1104:Gringai/Guringay
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
955:
948:
947:
938:
931:
913:
885:
878:
871:
862:
856:
855:on 24 July 2008.
851:. Archived from
822:
815:Madonna Magazine
806:
768:
734:
696:
690:
684:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
631:. 7 October 2010
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
595:
589:
583:
577:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
541:
535:
466:
454:
430:
418:
259:, Mutooroo, and
228:Land corporation
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
81:
63:
62:
56:
43:
37:
32:
21:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1719:South Australia
1717:
1710:
1703:
1698:New South Wales
1696:
1691:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1556:(or Bundjalung)
1555:
1552:
1545:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1474:
1467:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
958:
951:
945:
941:
934:
927:
916:
909:
898:
896:New South Wales
889:
859:
849:
825:
809:
803:
771:
737:
731:
708:
704:
699:
691:
687:
682:Wayback Machine
672:
668:
660:
656:
648:
644:
634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
597:
596:
592:
586:NNTR 08/02/2012
584:
580:
575:
571:
563:
559:
551:
544:
536:
529:
525:
520:
481:Bo-arli, Bulali
477:
470:
467:
458:
457:Mutawintji Dome
455:
441:
431:
422:
419:
410:
390:
367:Mutawintji and
361:
334:
320:is part of the
314:
308:
300:Elizabeth Raper
296:Barrier Highway
292:
245:
230:
217:
212:
181:
157:South Australia
153:New South Wales
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
79:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:Wilyakali Lands
64:
41:New South Wales
39:
38:
36:Wilyakali Lands
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1584:
1577:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
966:
964:
960:
959:
957:
956:
949:
939:
932:
924:
922:
918:
917:
915:
914:
906:
904:
900:
899:
890:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
858:
857:
847:
823:
807:
801:
785:Bowern, Claire
769:
735:
729:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:
685:
666:
654:
642:
616:
590:
578:
569:
557:
542:
540:, p. 208.
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
461:
459:
456:
449:
443:
442:
432:
425:
423:
420:
413:
409:
406:
386:Main article:
369:river red gums
360:
357:
333:
330:
310:Main article:
307:
304:
291:
288:
249:Barrier Ranges
244:
241:
229:
226:
216:
213:
211:
208:
184:Etymologically
180:
177:
127:
126:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
66:
65:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1780:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:(or Dharawal)
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:Wallumettagal
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:Wanggeriburra
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
967:
965:
961:
954:
950:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
925:
923:
919:
912:
908:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
863:
854:
850:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Austin, Peter
774:
773:Hercus, Luise
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:
740:
736:
732:
726:
722:
718:
717:
712:
711:Hercus, Luise
707:
706:
701:
694:
689:
686:
683:
679:
675:
670:
667:
664:, p. 41.
663:
658:
655:
651:
646:
643:
630:
626:
620:
617:
605:
601:
594:
591:
587:
582:
579:
573:
570:
566:
561:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
522:
517:
515:
514:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
486:
482:
479:
478:
474:
465:
460:
453:
448:
446:
439:
435:
429:
424:
417:
412:
407:
405:
403:
399:
398:national park
395:
389:
381:
376:
370:
365:
358:
356:
354:
350:
347:According to
345:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
269:Sturt Meadows
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:westwards to
250:
242:
240:
239:
235:
227:
225:
222:
214:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
178:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Darling River
142:
138:
134:
123:
95:
93:
89:
86:
83:
77:
55:
46:
42:
33:
30:
19:
1397:
1384:Wirraayaraay
1356:Wangaaypuwan
1237:Nhaawuparlku
1111:Gumbaynggirr
853:the original
834:
819:the original
814:
788:
751:(1): 41–78.
748:
742:
739:Elkin, A. P.
715:
688:
669:
657:
652:, p. 8.
645:
633:. Retrieved
628:
619:
607:. Retrieved
603:
593:
581:
572:
560:
553:Tindale 1974
513:Tindale 1974
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
480:
444:
391:
346:
337:
335:
315:
293:
290:Native title
284:Yardliyawara
277:
246:
231:
221:A. W. Howitt
218:
204:Wilya people
203:
199:
195:
187:
182:
136:
132:
130:
85:White Cliffs
29:
1636:Wemba Wemba
1598:Madhi Madhi
1588:Gamilaraay
1581:Dyirringany
1554:Bandjalang
1487:Cammeraygal
1377:Wemba-Wemba
1328:Yuwaalaraay
1230:Muthi Muthi
999:Barranbinya
894:peoples in
831:"Wilyakali"
635:2 September
609:2 September
349:A. P. Elkin
261:Boolcoomata
200:Thangkakali
161:Broken Hill
117: /
105:142°22′53″E
92:Coordinates
1757:Categories
1712:Queensland
1605:Nganywyana
1564:Darkinjung
1452:Kombumerri
1363:Wanjiwalku
1349:Wandandian
1202:Malyangapa
1174:Kula/Kurnu
1160:Karenggapa
1125:Himberrong
1083:Gandangara
1076:Gamilaraay
1062:Djiringanj
1041:Darkinyung
1027:Bundjalung
892:Aboriginal
662:Elkin 1938
434:Petroglyph
380:Flindersia
280:Malyangapa
265:Mootwingee
102:31°08′48″S
1643:Wiradjuri
1626:Tharawal
1619:Ngunnawal
1612:Ngiyambaa
1573:(or Eora)
1501:Gorualgal
1456:Mununjali
1405:Wiradjuri
1398:Wilyakali
1300:Paaruntyi
1293:Paakantyi
1286:Ngunnawal
1279:Ngiyampaa
1244:Nari-Nari
1181:Kuringgai
936:Kuringgai
523:Citations
496:Wiljakali
491:Wiljagali
257:Silverton
192:Paakantyi
186:the word
179:Etymology
165:Silverton
147:basin in
133:Wilyakali
1733:Victoria
1726:Tasmania
1671:See also
1657:Yugambeh
1547:Awabakal
1508:Jerrinja
1460:Tulgigin
1440:Yugambeh
1419:Wonnarua
1412:Wodiwodi
1335:Walbunja
1314:Tharawal
1307:Barindji
1223:Muruwari
1195:Kwiambal
1188:Kureinji
1146:Jukambal
1139:Jitajita
1090:Geawegal
1055:Djangadi
1013:Bigambul
1006:Bidjigal
985:Awabakal
829:(1974).
779:(2004).
765:40327699
713:(2009).
678:Archived
604:ABC News
511:Source:
404:in NSW.
353:Wadikali
273:Ngadjuri
196:Bula-ali
149:Far West
137:Wiljaali
1571:Dharug
1515:Ngambri
1494:Gadigal
1446:Clans:
1433:Yaygirr
1391:Wiyabal
1370:Weilwan
1342:Walgalu
1272:Ngarigo
1265:Ngarbal
1258:Ngambaa
1216:Milpulo
1209:Maraura
1153:Galibal
1118:Gweagal
1020:Birrbay
978:Arakwal
744:Oceania
702:Sources
501:Wiljali
487:, hill)
326:extinct
243:Country
210:History
139:are an
18:Wiljali
1650:Worimi
1529:Wangal
1426:Worimi
1132:Jeithi
992:Banbai
971:Anēwan
845:
799:
763:
727:
676:2010.
506:Willoo
438:brolga
1321:Thaua
1251:Ngaku
1048:Darug
943:Murri
929:Koori
783:. In
761:JSTOR
518:Notes
436:of a
253:Olary
1469:Yuin
1069:Eora
843:ISBN
797:ISBN
725:ISBN
637:2023
629:NNTT
611:2023
485:bula
382:tree
338:mura
316:The
278:The
188:kali
163:and
131:The
753:doi
151:of
135:or
1759::
1458:,
1454:,
1450:,
841:.
837:.
833:.
813:.
791:.
775:;
759:.
747:.
723:.
719:.
627:.
602:.
545:^
530:^
355:.
328:.
302:.
206:.
884:e
877:t
870:v
805:.
767:.
755::
749:9
733:.
695:.
639:.
613:.
555:.
20:)
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