1388:
368:, near an artists' colony. Ranchers near the colony met James and introduced him to Burton Twitchell, dean of students at Yale University. As a result of the meeting, and with financial assistance by the same ranchers, James enrolled in Yale University the following fall. Alice soon followed but James was ill-suited for academics. The couple, with an introduction from Twitchell, travelled to New York City to sell his work. When
324:, James traveled to San Francisco to sell sketches and began working as a stuntman in western movies there. Soon he was in the U.S. Army, serving from 1918 to 1919. It was after his discharge that he began artwork in earnest. He returned to Nevada, arriving in Reno in July in time for the First Annual Nevada Round-Up in Reno, for which he illustrated the cover of the program and was paid $ 50. He also worked as a horse
31:
1430:
316:
commended with the recommendation that "with proper training he would soon be able to do first class work." At the state penitentiary he used his art in connection with his parole application, making a sketch entitled "A Turning Point", with the note: "Have had ample time for serious thought and it
340:
James described his first interest in drawing as a pastime he took up (with stick in dirt or charcoal on the "rough boards of the bunk-house porch") to alleviate his boredom during the long stretches when his father was away working under a contract to break horses. His first extended period of
331:
In Reno, James soon teamed up with two men he knew before the war, Fred
Conradt and Elmer Freel, to stage "broncobusting" exhibitions. During one of these events, James was thrown from a horse and sustained a severe concussion when he landed headfirst on a railroad track. He convalesced at the
396:. Scribner's paid $ 300 for the work ""Bucking Horses and Bucking-Horse Riders," together with its illustrations, James's first published story. Perkins asked James for more work, and over the years the Scribner's publishing house published twenty books of his over the following twenty years.
341:
concentrated drawing took place while he was in prison. While convalescing at the
Conradt home he again took up drawing in earnest. It was there that he decided on a career in art. This decision was encouraged by Conradt's 15-year-old sister Alice.
344:
In 1919 James decided to move to San
Francisco to pursue an art career. He enrolled at the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco where he took evening classes, while working as a theater ticket-taker by day. In San Francisco he met both
547:(Newberry Award-winning novel) (Describes the experiences of Smoky, the mouse-colored horse, from his birth on the range, his capture by humans, through his work in the rodeo and on the ranch, and his eventual old age.)
407:
It was published in 1926 and won the
Newbery Medal for children's literature in 1927. Several film adaptations were made of the book, with James narrating the 1933 film. His fictionalized autobiography,
465:, which commemorates the French Canadian's life and features his art and storycraft. Folk singer Ian Tyson wrote "The Man They Called Will James" for the score and it became a minor hit for Tyson.
1133:
353:. The three occasionally rode horses together and spent time discussing art. At the end of the year, through Von Schmidt's connections, James was able to sell two series of sketches to
255:), he was adopted by a fur trader ("old trapper Jean" Beaupré, whom he called "Bopy" since childhood) whose native language was French. Additionally, Beaupré was not fluent in English.
416:, in 1942, shortly before his death and the last line he wrote was "The cowboy will never die." In all, he wrote and illustrated 23 books, 5 of which were made into feature films.
1557:
251:. He accounted for his francophone accent by claiming that after his mother died when he was one (from influenza) and his father when he was four (having been gored by a
1562:
1459:
228:
1532:
473:
219:, and numerous "cowboy" stories for adults and children. His artwork, which predominantly involved cowboy and rodeo scenes, followed "in the tradition of
1537:
1547:
1572:
1577:
357:, a West Coast periodical. They both formed a narrative and contained text written by James; they ran in the January and November issues.
1283:
427:
home on Smoky Lane. In the late 1930s he lived in the
California high desert on the Godshall C Bar G Ranch. The ranch overlooked the
532:
1552:
240:
52:
1414:
1393:
1582:
1167:
1029:
281:
in southwest
Saskatchewan. James's property later became part of the Walt Larson ranch, which has been folded into the new
1587:
1592:
458:
1445:
1333:
247:, Canada, although later, when he began mythologizing his life and in his autobiography, he claimed he was born in
1542:
392:
who believed the writing revealed "authentic
American vernacular" and recommended the article for publication in
469:
432:
372:
Magazine declined his work, the couple returned to Reno. They soon moved to a cabin built by Alice's father in
289:
282:
224:
1311:
1454:
451:
440:
373:
220:
73:
1485:
400:
399:
The sale of several short stories and books followed, enabling him and his wife to buy a small ranch in
325:
274:
412:, was written in 1930 and was a bestselling Book-of-the-Month Club selection. He wrote his last book,
1527:
1522:
365:
360:
James returned to Reno and married the 16-year-old Alice
Conradt. The couple then travelled first to
100:
450:
The largest public collection of James' writings, artwork, and personal effects is preserved at the
305:
1441:
1004:
1504:
1497:
1450:
919:
350:
211:
164:
1435:
1469:
1279:
1220:
1163:
951:
935:
927:
890:
869:
852:
835:
818:
797:
776:
746:
729:
704:
687:
670:
653:
627:
610:
593:
572:
555:
538:
528:
507:
490:
424:
354:
267:
206:
1134:"Museum curator on archiving Will James' art and writing: His 'work should not be forgotten'"
1084:
1567:
943:
361:
1410:
1405:
389:
278:
150:
1054:
1364:
973:
297:
521:
223:", and much of it was used to illustrate his books. In 1992, he was inducted into the
1516:
1492:
1111:
883:
811:
790:
586:
346:
216:
183:
205:(June 6, 1892 – September 3, 1942) was a Canadian-American artist and writer of the
977:
428:
300:
and was sentenced to twelve to eighteen months in prison, which he served first in
259:
30:
1369:
312:. While in prison he concentrated on his drawing and produced pictures that the
309:
301:
277:
by local cowboy Pierre
Beaupre, and the two built separate homesteads along the
77:
1401:
1383:
468:
James was inducted into the Nevada
Writers Hall of Fame in 1991, and into the
444:
81:
1338:
1187:
959:
321:
263:
1424:
95:
1438:, Special Collections, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno.
1465:
420:
385:
248:
293:
292:, where he assumed the new name "William Roderick James". He came to
270:
252:
244:
105:
56:
1420:
1215:
Hays, A.P. (1985). "The Art of Will James". In Neil, J.M. (ed.).
1224:
894:
873:
856:
839:
822:
801:
780:
750:
733:
708:
691:
674:
657:
631:
614:
597:
576:
559:
542:
511:
494:
636:(reprints & 7 new short stories, illustrated by the author)
376:. It was there that James first began writing for publication.
908:(posthumous collection of stories, illustrated by the author)
827:(collection of juvenile stories, illustrated by the author)
1162:. Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press. pp. 3–5.
239:
James was born Joseph Ernest Nephtali Dufault, in 1892 in
785:(illustrated with drawings by the author and photographs)
419:
His later years were spent on his ranch at Pryor Creek,
1219:. Casper, Wyoming: Nicolaysen Art Museum. p. 58.
384:
In the fall of 1922 James began writing an article on
476:
in 1992, on the hundredth anniversary of his birth.
192:
179:
156:
146:
138:
130:
122:
114:
88:
63:
37:
21:
1117:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 1–2.
1110:
882:
878:(juvenile picture book, illustrated by the author)
810:
789:
585:
520:
1186:Godbout, Jaques (screenwriter, director) (1988).
435:. While on the ranch he wrote at least one book,
431:and is now within the boundaries of the town of
296:from Montana in 1914. He was arrested there for
16:Canadian-American artist and writer (1892–1942)
1278:. New York: New American Library. p. 55.
1005:"Will James: Nevada Writers Hall of Fame 1991"
868:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1940.
834:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1939.
703:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1936.
686:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1933.
669:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1933.
652:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1933.
626:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1931.
609:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1931.
592:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1930.
571:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1929.
1192:(documentary). National Film Board of Canada.
1089:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
899:(historical novel, illustrated by the author)
762:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1937.
643:. New York, London: C. Scribner's Sons. 1932.
229:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
8:
1030:Association for Library Service to Children
844:(juvenile novel, illustrated by the author)
641:Uncle Bill: A Tale of Two Kids and a Cowboy
474:National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum
1558:American people of French-Canadian descent
1474:
662:(short stories, illustrated by the author)
602:(autobiography, illustrated by the author)
564:(short stories, illustrated by the author)
516:(short stories, illustrated by the author)
499:(short stories, illustrated by the author)
29:
18:
889:. New York, London: C. Scribner's. 1942.
764:(juvenile edition from first chapters of
1181:
1179:
317:is my ambition to follow up on my art."
1563:Canadian emigrants to the United States
1374:. Los Angeles: Westernlore Press. 1967.
1032:Newbery Medal and Honor Winners (1920s)
999:
997:
995:
993:
989:
403:, where he wrote his most famous book,
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
796:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1938.
775:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1938.
745:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1936.
728:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1935.
506:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1925.
1202:
1127:
861:(juvenile, illustrated by the author)
773:Flint Spears, Cowboy Rodeo Contestant
7:
1462:online at the Yellowstone Art Museum
1298:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1217:Will James: The Spirit of the Cowboy
1074:, Volume 33, Summer 1990, Number 2.)
1334:"Derrière la légende de Will James"
1332:Tremblay, Odile (January 3, 2015).
1072:Nevada Historical Society Quarterly
320:According to cowboy and folksinger
1533:20th-century American male writers
1160:Will James, the Last Cowboy Legend
679:(novel, illustrated by the author)
624:Sun-Up: The Tales of the Cow Camps
619:(novel, illustrated by the author)
581:(novel, illustrated by the author)
461:sponsored an 83-minute biography,
258:James settled near the new Franco-
14:
1402:Works by Will James in eBook form
1371:Will James, the Gilt Edged Cowboy
904:Will James Book of Cowboy Stories
489:. New York: C. Scribner's. 1924.
1436:A Guide to the Will James Papers
1428:
1386:
972:James is an uncle to journalist
1538:20th-century American novelists
554:. New York: Scribner's. 1926.
527:. New York: Scribner's. 1926.
388:. It came to the attention of
336:Art education and early career
41:Joseph Ernest Nephtali Dufault
1:
1573:People from Billings, Montana
1276:Max Perkins: Editor of Genius
906:. New York: Scribner's. 1951.
726:In the Saddle With Uncle Bill
266:in 1910 and learned to be a
1394:Children's literature portal
1132:Paige, Anna (June 1, 2018).
1130:, pp. 2, 4, 12, 17–18;
1011:. University of Nevada, Reno
976:and a grand uncle to singer
851:. New York: Scribner. 1940.
817:. New York: Scribner. 1938.
768:, illustrated by the author)
721:, illustrated by the author)
459:Canadian National Film Board
439:. He died of alcoholism in
215:, for which he won the 1927
1548:American children's writers
1442:Nevada Writers Hall of Fame
1427:(public domain audiobooks)
1009:Nevada Writers Hall of Fame
806:(illustrated by the author)
755:(illustrated by the author)
738:(illustrated by the author)
696:(illustrated by the author)
645:(illustrated by the author)
1609:
1446:University of Nevada, Reno
1158:Amaral, Antony A. (1993).
1113:Lone Cowboy: My Life Story
1085:"Hall of Great Westerners"
1059:Online Nevada Encyclopedia
813:The Will James Cowboy Book
743:Scorpion: A Good Bad Horse
209:. He is known for writing
171:Lone Cowboy: My Life Story
1501:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1451:Virginia Snook Collection
306:Nevada State Penitentiary
28:
1314:. National Cowboy Museum
1312:"National Cowboy Museum"
1055:"Will James (1892-1942)"
792:Look-See With Uncle Bill
470:Hall of Great Westerners
433:Apple Valley, California
283:Grasslands National Park
225:Hall of Great Westerners
1553:American male novelists
1274:Berg, A. Scott (2016).
650:All in the Day's Riding
487:Cowboys North and South
1578:People from Montérégie
1455:Yellowstone Art Museum
454:in Billings, Montana.
452:Yellowstone Art Museum
288:James migrated to the
203:William Roderick James
187:1927
1583:Newbery Medal winners
1486:Arthur Bowie Chrisman
401:Washoe Valley, Nevada
241:Saint-Nazaire-d'Acton
53:Saint-Nazaire-d'Acton
1588:Writers from Montana
1493:Newbery Medal winner
1109:James, Will (1930).
760:Cowboy in the Making
667:The Three Mustangers
366:Santa Fe, New Mexico
1593:Writers from Nevada
1421:Works by Will James
1411:Works by Will James
885:The American Cowboy
504:The Drifting Cowboy
480:Select publications
414:The American Cowboy
405:Smoky the Cowhorse.
394:Scribner's Magazine
332:Conradt household.
1505:Dhan Gopal Mukerji
523:Smoky the Cowhorse
351:Harold Von Schmidt
328:for the round-up.
304:, and then at the
212:Smoky the Cowhorse
165:Smoky the Cowhorse
1511:
1510:
1502:Succeeded by
1301:, pp. 55–56.
1264:, pp. 63–64.
1252:, pp. 61–62.
1240:, pp. 56–57.
849:Horses I've Known
200:
199:
101:children's writer
67:September 3, 1942
1600:
1543:American artists
1483:Preceded by
1475:
1432:
1431:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1375:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1189:Alias Will James
1183:
1174:
1173:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1138:Billings Gazette
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1081:
1075:
1070:(Reprinted from
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
907:
898:
888:
877:
860:
843:
826:
816:
805:
795:
784:
763:
754:
737:
712:
695:
678:
661:
644:
635:
618:
601:
591:
580:
563:
546:
526:
515:
498:
463:Alias Will James
362:Kingman, Arizona
273:. He was taught
70:
49:
47:
33:
19:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1496:
1488:
1429:
1406:Standard Ebooks
1392:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1368:
1361:
1359:Further reading
1356:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1205:, pp. 8–9.
1201:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1063:
1061:
1053:Fox, Cheryl A.
1052:
1051:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1002:
991:
986:
970:
915:
902:
881:
864:
847:
830:
809:
788:
771:
758:
741:
724:
713:(arranged from
699:
682:
665:
648:
639:
622:
605:
584:
567:
550:
535:
519:
502:
485:
482:
382:
338:
298:cattle rustling
279:Frenchman River
237:
221:Charles Russell
188:
186:
175:
118:French, English
110:
72:
68:
51:
45:
43:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1381:
1380:External links
1378:
1377:
1376:
1365:Anthony Amaral
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1324:
1303:
1291:
1285:978-1573226219
1284:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1207:
1195:
1175:
1168:
1150:
1120:
1101:
1076:
1034:
1022:
988:
987:
985:
982:
974:Pierre Dufault
969:
966:
965:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
914:
911:
910:
909:
900:
879:
866:My First Horse
862:
845:
832:The Dark Horse
828:
807:
786:
769:
756:
739:
722:
697:
680:
663:
646:
637:
620:
603:
582:
565:
548:
533:
517:
500:
481:
478:
381:
378:
337:
334:
262:settlement of
236:
233:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
181:
180:Notable awards
177:
176:
174:
173:
168:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
98:
92:
90:
86:
85:
71:(aged 50)
65:
61:
60:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1605:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
990:
983:
981:
979:
975:
967:
962:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
921:
917:
916:
912:
905:
901:
896:
892:
887:
886:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
815:
814:
808:
803:
799:
794:
793:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
595:
590:
589:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
534:9780684171456
530:
525:
524:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:
479:
477:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
457:In 1988, the
455:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:horse bucking
379:
377:
375:
374:Washoe Valley
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
347:Maynard Dixon
342:
335:
333:
329:
327:
323:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:United States
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:Newbery Medal
214:
213:
208:
207:American West
204:
196:Alice Conradt
195:
191:
185:
184:Newbery Medal
182:
178:
172:
169:
167:
166:
162:
161:
159:
157:Notable works
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
66:
62:
58:
54:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1491:
1370:
1344:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1216:
1210:
1198:
1188:
1159:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1123:
1112:
1104:
1094:November 22,
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1079:
1071:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1008:
978:Luce Dufault
971:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
903:
884:
865:
848:
831:
812:
791:
772:
765:
759:
742:
725:
718:
714:
701:Young Cowboy
700:
683:
666:
649:
640:
623:
606:
587:
568:
551:
522:
503:
486:
467:
462:
456:
449:
437:Flint Spears
436:
429:Mojave River
418:
413:
409:
404:
398:
393:
383:
369:
359:
343:
339:
330:
319:
313:
287:
260:Saskatchewan
257:
238:
210:
202:
201:
170:
163:
69:(1942-09-03)
50:June 6, 1892
1528:1942 deaths
1523:1892 births
1346:November 8,
1342:(in French)
920:Lone Cowboy
913:Filmography
766:Lone Cowboy
588:Lone Cowboy
552:Cow Country
447:, in 1942.
423:and at his
410:Lone Cowboy
390:Max Perkins
310:Carson City
302:Ely, Nevada
131:Citizenship
123:Nationality
78:Los Angeles
1517:Categories
1466:Will James
1460:Will James
1415:Faded Page
1318:2013-02-16
1203:James 1930
1169:0874170583
1128:James 1930
984:References
715:Big Enough
684:Home Ranch
607:Big-Enough
445:California
364:, then to
314:Ely Record
235:Early life
89:Occupation
82:California
46:1892-06-06
23:Will James
1339:Le Devoir
1299:Berg 2016
1262:Hays 1985
1250:Hays 1985
1238:Hays 1985
1015:April 20,
960:Shoot Out
441:Hollywood
322:Ian Tyson
275:wrangling
264:Val Marie
142:1922–1942
74:Hollywood
1425:LibriVox
1417:(Canada)
1225:85194446
1143:June 24,
1064:June 23,
895:42007197
874:40030566
857:41001024
840:39032121
823:38018107
802:38006762
781:38032855
751:36023527
734:35004219
709:35027315
692:35027364
675:33030565
658:33027058
632:31026987
615:31028123
598:30020657
577:29009921
560:27022183
543:26016523
512:25021273
495:24023378
425:Billings
326:wrangler
134:American
126:Canadian
115:Language
96:Novelist
59:, Canada
1568:Cowboys
1478:Awards
1453:at the
1444:at the
472:of the
421:Montana
380:Writing
268:western
249:Montana
227:of the
151:Western
1282:
1223:
1166:
968:Family
963:(1971)
955:(1966)
947:(1949)
939:(1946)
931:(1933)
923:(1933)
893:
872:
855:
838:
821:
800:
779:
749:
732:
719:Sun up
707:
690:
673:
656:
630:
613:
596:
575:
558:
541:
531:
510:
493:
355:Sunset
294:Nevada
271:cowboy
245:Quebec
193:Spouse
139:Period
106:artist
84:, U.S.
57:Quebec
952:Smoky
936:Smoky
928:Smoky
253:steer
147:Genre
1498:1927
1470:IMDb
1348:2020
1280:ISBN
1221:LCCN
1164:ISBN
1145:2018
1096:2019
1066:2018
1017:2016
944:Sand
891:LCCN
870:LCCN
853:LCCN
836:LCCN
819:LCCN
798:LCCN
777:LCCN
747:LCCN
730:LCCN
717:and
705:LCCN
688:LCCN
671:LCCN
654:LCCN
628:LCCN
611:LCCN
594:LCCN
573:LCCN
569:Sand
556:LCCN
539:LCCN
529:ISBN
508:LCCN
491:LCCN
370:Life
349:and
64:Died
38:Born
1468:at
1423:at
1413:at
1404:at
308:at
1519::
1367:,
1336:.
1178:^
1136:.
1087:.
1057:.
1037:^
1007:.
992:^
980:.
537:.
443:,
285:.
243:,
231:.
80:,
76:,
55:,
1350:.
1321:.
1288:.
1227:.
1172:.
1147:.
1098:.
1068:.
1019:.
897:.
876:.
859:.
842:.
825:.
804:.
783:.
753:.
736:.
711:.
694:.
677:.
660:.
634:.
617:.
600:.
579:.
562:.
545:.
514:.
497:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.