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by demanding high fines. In one particular case in 1844, Derx ordered the King of Elmina to pay a fine of four ounces of gold for having sentenced the prominent Elmina trader Kweku Akwa for overcharging his customers. Eventually the local rulers of Elmina issued a petition of grievances about Derx'
323:
had died a month earlier on 25 September, Derx was also to become governor of the Dutch Gold Coast. This proved controversial, both with the Dutch colonial administrators, who felt passed by, and with the local population of Elmina, who accused Derx of having handled a dispute between Elmina wards
327:
Both groups tried to prevent Derx from taking office, to no avail. Derx however wrote the
Minister of Colonies that although he had taken the oath of office, he "stood alone" and was not able to fulfil his duties. Within half a year he was recalled to the Netherlands.
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According to historian Larry Yarak, Derx was less fortunate in the trading business than his boss, governor Van der Eb, which tempted him to compensate his meagre salary by other means; he was frequently accused by the local rulers of Elmina of abusing his position of
307:, and appointed Derx as the commissioner in charge. Apparently Derx was also interested in taking the position because he grew increasingly concerned about the management of the estate of his late father-in-law
513:
Doortmont, Michel R.; Everts, Natalie; Vrij, Jean
Jacques (2000). "Tussen de Goudkust, Nederland en Suriname. De Euro-Afrikaanse families Van Bakergem, Woortman, RĂĽhle en Huydecoper: IV RĂĽhle".
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42:
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Derx apparently left the Gold Coast in the late 1840s and married Anna
Frederika Lamslag in the Netherlands, with whom he had three sons and three daughters.
553:
Yarak, Larry (2018). "'Creative and
Expedient Misunderstandings': Elmina–Dutch Relations in the 19th Century". In Osei-Tutu, John Kwadwo (ed.).
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283:. After Jacoba Araba died during childbirth in 1848, Derx fathered a son and a daughter with another, unknown woman while on the Gold Coast.
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Derx joined the colonial administration of the Dutch Gold Coast in 1838, when the colony was reorganized in the wake of the
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225:(born 8 May 1813 – 10 December 1890) was a Dutch civil servant, who made a career in the administration on the
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During this first period at the Gold Coast, Derx married Jacoba Araba
Bartels, daughter of the
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311:, who had died in 1850, by Bartels' son Carel Bartels. Derx arrived on 22 October 1856 in
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488:"Instructies en Bestuursreglementen nopens het beleid der regeering ter Kuste van Guinee"
256:. He eventually became bookkeeper and officer of justice of the colony. During governor
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260:'s year-long leave to the Netherlands between 1846 and 1847, Derx was acting governor.
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conduct to governor Van der Eb, but it is unsure what consequences this had.
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Forts, Castles and
Society in West Africa: Gold Coast and Dahomey, 1450–1960
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182:
30:
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316:
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soldiers for the Royal
Netherlands East Indies Army on the Gold Coast
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Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en
Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië
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The Dutch government decided in 1855 to resume the recruitment of
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unadvisedly in 1846, during his previous stint as governor.
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Zwarte
Hollanders. Afrikaanse soldaten in Nederlands-Indië
245:, contemporary Germany, and Maria Christina Lijtgen from
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241:to Johan Henrich Derx, who was originally from the
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271:, with whom he had three sons. His second son
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594:Colonial governors of the Dutch Gold Coast
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29:
18:
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66:6 November 1856 – 29 April 1857
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122:9 June 1846 – 10 July 1847
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559:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 72–91.
459:Doortmont, Everts & Vrij 2000
43:Governor of the Dutch Gold Coast
353:"Derx, Willem George Frederik"
319:. Since the previous governor
131:William III of the Netherlands
75:William III of the Netherlands
1:
530:. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers.
243:Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
223:Willem George Frederik Derx
23:Willem George Frederik Derx
615:
526:Van Kessel, Ineke (2005).
505:10.1163/22134379-90001465
315:and was then escorted to
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299:Return to the Gold Coast
515:De Nederlandsche Leeuw
281:Royal Netherlands Navy
212:Anna Frederika Lamslag
87:Petrus Jacobus Runckel
371:registration required
309:Carel Hendrik Bartels
269:Carel Hendrik Bartels
99:Jules van den Bossche
599:People from Nijmegen
210:Jacoba Araba Bartels
486:Baud, J.C. (1930).
16:Dutch civil servant
351:Michel Doortmont.
258:Anthony van der Eb
155:Anthony van der Eb
143:Anthony van der Eb
566:978-90-04-38017-2
521:(11–12): 490–557.
473:, pp. 85–86.
422:, pp. 84–85.
386:, pp. 27–28.
357:GoldCoastDataBase
237:Derx was born in
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193:10 December 1890
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165:Personal details
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321:Hero Schomerus
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197:(aged 77)
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362:23 September
360:. Retrieved
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277:vice admiral
265:Euro-African
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195:(1890-12-10)
150:Succeeded by
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94:Succeeded by
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51:
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589:1890 deaths
584:1813 births
498:(1): 1–41.
138:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
578:Categories
480:References
471:Yarak 2018
435:Yarak 2018
420:Yarak 2018
408:Yarak 2018
396:Yarak 2018
313:Cape Coast
247:Zaltbommel
180:8 May 1813
176:1813-05-08
108:ad interim
52:ad interim
536:1887/4758
384:Baud 1930
233:Biography
207:Spouse(s)
118:In office
62:In office
239:Nijmegen
183:Nijmegen
279:of the
267:trader
200:Haarlem
127:Monarch
71:Monarch
563:
542:
317:Elmina
289:fiscal
332:Notes
561:ISBN
540:ISBN
364:2013
190:Died
170:Born
532:hdl
519:117
500:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
