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223:, a young Beothuk woman who was living with settlers in St. John's after having been rescued from starvation. In the winter 1828โ1829, Cormack brought her to his centre so he could learn from her. He drew funds from his institute to pay for her support. She drew ten drawings for him of the island, as well as of dwellings, tools and culture of the Beothuk. She taught him some of her vocabulary as she recounted Beothuk history and myths. Already suffering from
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177:, the British colonial secretary, enclosing a sketch of the interior of the island and a short account of the route followed. He highlighted the plight of the Beothuk and expressed his intention to pursue further inquiries into their condition, as well as to study further the natural resources of the colony.
146:, England, arriving there on 10 February 1823. From his exploration, Cormack prepared an account of his travels, which was first published in England in 1824. Other versions of his travels were published in 1828 and 1856. He describes the interior with an accuracy no subsequent traveller has matched; his
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In 1822, he returned to his native
Newfoundland to carry on some family business and property interests. Cormack decided to undertake a venture never before attempted by a European, to explore the interior of Newfoundland. His other goal was to make contact with the
216:, but they encountered no Beothuk. The people were feared to be on the verge of extinction. Although Cormack found many artifacts and other evidence of Beothuk culture, his attempt to locate and save the people from extinction proved unsuccessful.
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After returning to
Newfoundland, Cormack organized a center devoted to the Beothuk, and began to solicit community support to rescue the remnants of their people from extinction. He founded the Boeothick Institution (now the
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to journey across the interior of the island. His account of his travels was first published in
Britain in 1824. Interested in studying and trying to preserve Native culture, he founded the Beothuk Institution in 1827.
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In
January 1829, after Cormack's business ventures failed, he left Newfoundland. Apart from occasional visits to Britain, and another brief visit to Newfoundland in 1862, Cormack spent his later years in
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Anonymous 1810 map of the Island of
Newfoundland. Though it had not been traversed, significant features of its interior, such as major lakes, were known.
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to promote their civilisation according to
British standards, and to learn about their history. Many prominent citizens subscribed to his expedition.
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Report of Mr. W.E. Cormack's
Journey in Search of the Red Indians in Newfoundland/ Read Before the Bลothick Institution of St. John's, Newfoundland
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is the undisputed classic of
Newfoundland travel. His botanical observations were the most important since those of Sir
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in 1766. His account of the mineralogy and geology of the interior were important for the exploration by
410:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1915, Memorial University of Newfoundland & Labrador Website
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26:(5 May 1796 โ 30 April 1868) was a Scottish explorer, philanthropist, agriculturalist and author, born
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was erected in
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and to establish friendly relationship with the few surviving native people.
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The
Beothucks, or Red Indians, The Aboriginal Inhabitants of Newfoundland,
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THE BEOTHUCKS OR RED INDIANS: THE ABORIGINAL INHABITANTS OF NEWFOUNDLAND
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to extend his 1864 geological survey to Newfoundland . It was led by
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on 4 November of the same year but had not encountered any Beothuk.
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William Epps Cormack His Historic Walk Across Newfoundland in 1882
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Cormack continued on to Little Bay and Fortune. He departed for
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A monument marks the spot of the beginning of the expedition at
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The son of a well-to-do Scottish family, Cormack was born in
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Narrative of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland.
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in 1840. Again, his work contributed to the decision by
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Narrative of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland
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On 5 September 1822, Cormack's expedition departed from
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Account of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland
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Cormack departed with three native guides, a Canadian
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Story, G.M. (1976). . In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
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and a young Mi'kmaq, to explore the area around the
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James P. Howley, F.G.S., "Drawings by Shanawdithit"
626:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
621:Writers from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
495:. St. John's, Nfld: Creative Publishers, 1985.
314:"The Newfoundland Interior "The Beothuk Phase""
189:. His intention was to open communication with
519:. Vol. IX (1861โ1870) (online ed.).
235:on the Pacific Coast. He died, unmarried, at
71:, where they settled on the Hunter River near
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434:. Edinburgh: Printed for A. Constable, 1824.
389:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
493:William Epps Cormack Newfoundland Pioneer
273:, established in 1947, was named for him.
425:The Art of Skating Practically Explained
338:. new-westminster.bc.ca. Archived from
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611:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
467:Geological Map of N.F. Land Gisbornes
16:For the Scottish college leader, see
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291:"Newfoundland Biography (1497โ2004)"
263:on their way across the vast island.
219:In the winter of 1828 he learned of
616:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
596:Scottish explorers of North America
479:Cambridge: University Press, 1915.
423:Jones, Robert, and W. E. Cormack.
227:, she died in the spring of 1829.
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557:Works by or about William Cormack
455:St. John's, Nfld.?: s.n.], 1856.
237:New Westminster, British Columbia
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516:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
191:the Red Indians of Newfoundland,
107:, along with his only companion
427:. London: Baily Brothers, 1800.
173:On 22 July 1823, Cormack wrote
131:) as Jameson's Mountains (now
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606:19th-century Scottish writers
369:. St. John's, Nwefoundland.
361:Cormack, William E. (1873).
252:in Smith Sound, Trinity Bay.
521:University of Toronto Press
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631:Newfoundland Colony people
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591:Canadian agriculturalists
586:Scottish agriculturalists
548:Works by William Cormack
43:Early life and education
34:. Cormack was the first
185:) on 2 October 1827 at
61:University of Edinburgh
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543:at Wikimedia Commons
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473:Howley, James Patrick
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57:University of Glasgow
18:William Sloan Cormack
417:Partial bibliography
312:J.K. Hiller (1998).
261:Bay d'Espoir Highway
168:James Patrick Howley
160:William Edmond Logan
69:Prince Edward Island
24:William Epps Cormack
601:Explorers of Canada
509:. S.l: s.n.], 1975.
135:). They arrived in
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441:. S.l: s.n, 1828.
336:"Cemeteries #3080"
293:. marianopolis.edu
156:Joseph Beete Jukes
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65:Scottish emigrants
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187:Twillingate
105:Trinity Bay
101:Smith Sound
570:Categories
346:7 November
320:7 November
297:7 November
278:References
255:A granite
202:Montagnais
111:, a young
28:St. John's
385:cite book
214:White Bay
148:Narrative
144:Dartmouth
127:teacher (
125:Edinburgh
117:Miawpukek
469:. 1800s.
59:and the
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267:Cormack
198:Abenaki
113:Mi'kmaq
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250:Milton
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257:cairn
497:ISBN
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