Knowledge (XXG)

William Christian Symons

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195: 122:) employed for some of these, in accordance with Bentley's instructions, has hardly done justice to their fine design and courageous colour. They have been criticised for an over-emphasis of pictorial illusion, to which the medium of mosaic is unsuited. The defect was probably due to misapprehension, common among all modern ecclesiastical authorities, with regard to the functions of mosaic decoration. 137:
at Sheffield are 'In Hora Mortis' and 'Home from the War', while 'The Squaw' belongs to the Contemporary Art Society. The British Museum, the Manchester City Art Gallery, and the Brighton Art Gallery possess characteristic examples of his watercolours. His flower pieces are of particular excellence.
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His mosaic work at Westminster Cathedral consists of the chapel of the Holy Souls, the altar-piece of 'St. Edmund blessing London' in the crypt, and the panel of the 'Veronica' in the chapel of the Sacred Heart, and that of 'The Blessed Joan of Arc' in the north transept. The unpleasant technique
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as a student for a short while, gaining that year a silver medal in the antique school. In 1869 for the first time one of his works (a portrait of his sister) was hung at the Academy Exhibition, to which he was an intermittent contributor until the year of his death, when he was represented by an
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He married at Hampstead in 1885 Cecilia, daughter of J. L. Davenport of Wildemlow, Derby. He left nine children. two daughters and seven sons, all of whom survived him. The eldest, Mark Lancelot (1887–1935), a painter of portraits and subject pieces, exhibited occasionally at the New English Art
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Symons was better known to a limited circle as a decorator and designer than as a painter. His varied talents, though recognised by fellow artists, with all of whom he was personally very popular, were insufficiently appreciated by the public during his lifetime. A retiring, over-modest nature
50:'Interior of Downside Abbey'. His easel pictures were also shown at the New English Art Club, the Institute of Painters in Oil, and various other galleries. In 1870 he was received into the Roman Catholic church, and began his long connection with the firm of 138:
Mr. Le Brasseur of Hampstead possesses the largest collection of his paintings. Symons was obviously influenced by Sargent and Brabazon, but preserved his own individuality and did not allow his art to be affected by his friendship for Whistler.
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in 1888. He only came personally before the public in 1899, when he acted as secretary to the celebrated dinner organised in honour of Whistler on 1 May. In 1899 he began the execution of his commission for certain mosaic decorations at
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Symons was the elder son of William Martyn Symons by his wife Elizabeth White. His father, who came originally from Trerice, St. Columb, Cornwall, carried on a printing business in Bridge Street,
282: 277: 34:, where Christian, his second child, was born on 28 November 1845. There was one other son and two daughters. Symons was educated at a private school in 272: 252: 130: 247: 78:
in Cornwall for some time, and though never a member of the school associated with that locality he contributed an account of it to
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until he was sent at an early age to the Lambeth Art School, then under the direction of the influential educationalist
39: 70:, the work by which he was chiefly known until the posthumous exhibition of his paintings and watercolours at the 62: 67: 46: 267: 262: 168: 22:(28 November 1845 – 1911) was an English decorative designer, and a painter in oil and watercolour. 134: 232: 80: 98: 71: 125:
Another characteristic example of the artist's powers may be seen in the spandrels at
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Club. His second son, Philip, became Dom Thomas Symons ARCO (1887–1975) of
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in April 1890. In later life he lived almost entirely in Sussex. He died at
129:. One of his best oil pictures, 'The Convalescent Connoisseur', is in the 35: 31: 85: 75: 198: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 88:, near Rye, where he is buried, on 4 September 1911. 54:, for whom he designed a number of stained windows. 114:accounted in some measure for his ill-success. 8: 147: 131:Dublin Municipal Gallery of Modern Art 159: 157: 155: 153: 151: 7: 14: 283:19th-century English male artists 278:20th-century English male artists 229:Works by William Christian Symons 170:"Symons, William Christian"  218:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 214:Dictionary of National Biography 193: 180:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 176:Dictionary of National Biography 59:Royal Society of British Artists 57:Symons became a member of the 1: 273:20th-century English painters 253:19th-century English painters 52:Lavers, Barraud and Westlake 299: 248:English interior designers 127:St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate 61:in 1881, but seceded with 40:John Charles Lewis Sparkes 209:Symons, William Christian 20:William Christian Symons 45:In 1866 he entered the 105:, where he is buried. 74:in 1912. He worked at 63:James McNeill Whistler 258:English male painters 68:Westminster Cathedral 135:Mappin Art Gallery 233:Project Gutenberg 290: 219: 216:(2nd supplement) 197: 196: 182: 181: 178:(2nd supplement) 172: 161: 298: 297: 293: 292: 291: 289: 288: 287: 238: 237: 225: 207:, ed. (1912). " 203: 194: 186: 185: 163: 162: 149: 144: 111: 94: 81:The Art Journal 28: 17: 16:English painter 12: 11: 5: 296: 294: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 240: 239: 236: 235: 224: 223:External links 221: 191: 190: 184: 183: 167:, ed. (1912). 146: 145: 143: 140: 110: 107: 99:Downside Abbey 93: 90: 72:Goupil Gallery 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 295: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 234: 230: 227: 226: 222: 220: 217: 215: 210: 206: 201: 200:public domain 188: 187: 179: 177: 171: 166: 160: 158: 156: 154: 152: 148: 141: 139: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 115: 108: 106: 104: 101:and later of 100: 92:Personal life 91: 89: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 69: 64: 60: 55: 53: 48: 47:Royal Academy 43: 41: 37: 33: 25: 23: 21: 212: 192: 174: 124: 120:opus sectile 116: 112: 95: 79: 56: 44: 29: 19: 18: 268:1911 deaths 263:1845 births 205:Lee, Sidney 189:Attribution 165:Lee, Sidney 103:Worth Abbey 242:Categories 142:References 133:. In the 26:Biography 36:Penzance 32:Vauxhall 202::  86:Udimore 76:Newlyn 109:Works 231:at 211:". 244:: 173:. 150:^ 42:. 118:(

Index

Vauxhall
Penzance
John Charles Lewis Sparkes
Royal Academy
Lavers, Barraud and Westlake
Royal Society of British Artists
James McNeill Whistler
Westminster Cathedral
Goupil Gallery
Newlyn
The Art Journal
Udimore
Downside Abbey
Worth Abbey
opus sectile
St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate
Dublin Municipal Gallery of Modern Art
Mappin Art Gallery





Lee, Sidney
"Symons, William Christian" 
Dictionary of National Biography
public domain
Lee, Sidney
Symons, William Christian
Dictionary of National Biography

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