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approaches to discrimination in economics, the taste and the statistical models. His research with Arthur
Goldsmith on the psycho-emotional impact of joblessness led to a companion study demonstrating that taking into account motivation more than offset the negative impact on estimates of discrimination from inclusion of measures of Armed Forces Qualification Test Scores in the analysis. With Major Coleman and Rhonda Sharpe, Darity was a member of a team that found in a paper published in the American Journal of Economics and Sociology in 2008 that white workers tend to grossly over-report their exposure to discrimination in the workplace, while black workers tend to grossly under-report their exposure to discrimination in the workplace.
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184:. Darity's research spans economic history, development economics, economic psychology, and the history of economic thought, but most of his research is devoted to group-based inequality, especially with respect to race and ethnicity. His 2005 paper in the Journal of Economics and Finance established Darity as the 'founder of stratification economics.' His varied research interests have also included the
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the subsequent three decades doing intensive research on and engaged in advocacy for black reparations. As early as 2003, he published a paper coauthored with Dania Frank
Francis in the proceedings of the American Economic Association called “The Economics of Reparations.” Subsequently, in 2008, he published the article “Forty Acres and a Mule in the Twenty-First Century” in
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211:(1989-1990), a Visiting Fellow at the Center for the Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (2011-2012), and a visiting senior fellow at the Russell Sage Foundation. For the 2022-2023 academic year, he is the Katherine Hampson Bessett Fellow at the Radcliffe Institute. He is also a former president of the National Economic Association (1986), the
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and Marcus Alexis. He was also honored as the Lewis-Oaxaca
Distinguished Lecturer at the 2016 American Economic Association's Summer Mentoring Pipeline Conference. Other accolades include the 2021 Theodore W. Schultz Memorial Award and Lecture from the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association,
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In 1989, while preparing the introduction for a volume of essays, edited by
Richard America, by economists gauging the size of a reparations fund for African Americans, Darity became convinced that a program of redress of this type is an essential step that must be taken by the nation. He has spent
599:
With Samuel Myers Jr., Darity conducted a series of studies on the statistical measurement of discrimination in labor markets. In 1998, he published his most cited paper with
Patrick Mason in the Journal of Economic Perspective where they advanced a detailed critique of the two dominant theoretical
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and "marriage market" outcomes, parallels between caste inequality in India and racial inequality in the United States, ethnic diversity and conflict, the social psychological effects of exposure to unemployment, and schooling and the racial achievement gap. At the international level, Darity has
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A long-time advocate of a federal job guarantee, in 2012, in response to the protracted economic crisis produced by the Great
Recession, Darity called for establishment of the National Investment Employment Corps, assuring all U.S. citizens over the age of 18 employed work at a salary above the
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As a leading voice in the current national conversation on
African American reparations, Darity argues recipients must be black Americans whose ancestors were enslaved in the United States, the monetary target must be sufficient funds to eliminate black-white differences in average wealth, the
427:
In 2001 he was appointed
Director of UNC's Institute of African American Research. The institute's stated mission is "to help lead scholarly investigation into all aspects of black life, as well as public and private policies and programs affecting their lives."
612:," the program calls for the issuance of a publicly funded trust account for each newborn child accessible when the child reaches young adulthood. The amount of the trust account is to be calibrated on the basis of the child’s family’s wealth position.
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the 2021 Defender of
Justice Award for Research and Advocacy from the North Carolina Justice Center, and the 2022 Raymond Gavins Distinguished Faculty Award from the Samuel DuBois Cook Society at Duke University. He has received honorary degrees from
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192:, and social and economic policies that affect inequities by race and ethnicity. For the latter, he has been described as "perhaps the country’s leading scholar on the economics of racial inequality."
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199:; he is also the director of the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University. Previously he was the Cary C. Boshamer Professor of Economics and Sociology at the
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586:. He also has examined the relationship between research in the social sciences on race and racism and African American fictional literature and film.
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With economist
Darrick Hamilton, Darity has proposed a federal asset building program aimed at remediating the racial wealth gap. Popularly labeled "
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Coleman, Major G.; Darity Jr., William A.; Sharpe, Rhonda V. (2008). "Are Reports of Discrimination Valid? Considering the Moral Hazard Effect".
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poverty line as well as the standard benefits package for all civil servants, including medical coverage and retirement savings.
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Goldsmith, Arthur H.; Darity, William A.; Veum, Jonathan R. (2018). "Race, Cognitive Skills, Psychological Capital and Wages*".
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Darity's research has been wide-ranging, but a central organizing theme of his work has been exploration of multiple aspects of
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As of 2014, Darity is Samuel DuBois Cook Professor of Public Policy, African and African American Studies, and Economics at
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federal government must execute the program, and the major form of outlays must be direct payments to eligible recipients.
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He is currently the Samuel DuBois Cook Professor of Public Policy, African and African American Studies, and Economics at
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404:(2022). He was named a Fellow of the National Academy of Social Insurance in 2021 and the W.E.B. Du Bois Fellow of the
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Darity has served as a director or on the board of a number of organizations. From 1989 to 1990 was a fellow at the
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After joining the staff in 1983, Darity became the Cary C. Bohamer Professor of Economics and Sociology at the
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Darity, William (2010). "Can 'Baby Bonds' Eliminate the Racial Wealth Gap in Putative Post-Racial America?".
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424:, and economics. He directed the economics department's undergraduate honors and graduate studies programs.
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798:"Equitable Growth in Conversation: An interview with William A. Darity Jr. ("Sandy") of Duke University"
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440:. He is the founding director of the Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity (established 2015).
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International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Volume 2: Cohabitation Ethics in Experimentation
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For-Profit Universities: The Shifting Landscape of Marketized Higher Education (2017, editor)
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569:. That interest has led him to examine the phenomenon of colorism, discrimination in the
243:, a long-time faculty member and the founding Dean of the School of Public Health at the
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Darity has published more than 250 articles in professional journals, including the
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Persistent disparity: race and economic inequality in the United States since 1945
1072:"William 'Sandy' Darity Wins Prestigious Award from National Economic Association"
909:
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Persistent Disparity: Race and Economic inequality in the United States since 1945
636:
From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century
578:, North-South theories of development and trade, and the relationship between the
282:
after undergraduate school, and on the scholarship spent one year studying at the
1427:. Darity, William A. Jr. (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. 2008.
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1994:
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Boundaries of Clan and Color: Transnational Comparisons of Inter-Group Disparity
741:"Interview with William A Darity Jr | Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis"
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From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twentieth Century
43:
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For-profit universities: the shifting landscape of marketized higher education
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Economics, Economists, and Expectations: Microfoundations to Macroapplications
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329:'s executive committee from 1993 to 1996, and in 1997 he was President of the
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1004:"Darity to seek comprehensive agenda at African-American research institute"
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1139:"Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender"
302:
In 1980, Darity became a staff economist in the research department of the
923:"Home - The Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University"
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1979:
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259:. He has one sibling, Janiki Evangelia Darity, who works as an attorney.
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Cottom, Tressie McMillan; Darity, William A. Jr., eds. (April 3, 2017).
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638:, a book that synthesized and extended his previous work on the topic.
223:
Darity was born in Norfolk, Virginia and spent time in his childhood in
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504:. He has made editorial contributions to news outlets including the
1600:
1034:"The Social Science of African American Literature and Vice Versa?"
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He taught economics and was a research professor of public policy,
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2206:
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922:
912:". Duke University. scholars.duke.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
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215:(1996), and the Association of Black Sociologists (2015-2017).
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760:"Stratification economics: The role of intergroup inequality"
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MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
1253:
Hamilton, Darrick; Darity Jr., William (August 14, 2009).
1234:. Vol. 37, no. 3–4. vol. 37. pp. 207–216.
1348:. Darity, William A. Jr. Boston: Kluwer Academic. 1993.
379:
Darity was awarded the 2012 Westerfield Award from the
884:"Can Progressives Be Convinced That Genetics Matters?"
825:
Tanita Lewis; Nyamekye Asare; Benjamin Fields (2021).
1346:
Labor economics: problems in analyzing labor markets
652:
Labor Economics: Problems in Analyzing Labor Markets
188:, African American reparations and the economics of
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty
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383:, their highest honor. Previous recipients include
207:'s board of governors in 1984, and a fellow at the
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34:
1425:International encyclopedia of the social sciences
1395:. Myers, Samuel L. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar Pub.
812:"Sandy Darity has some thoughts about inequality"
683:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
549:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
634:. In 2020, with A. Kirsten Mullen, he published
406:American Academy of Political and Social Science
284:London School of Economics and Political Science
3106:Presidents of the National Economic Association
1205:The American Journal of Economics and Sociology
310:in 1983. He was then a visiting scholar at the
306:. He began a long period as a professor at the
235:. His adolescent years were spent primarily in
1137:Darity, William A.; Mason, Patrick L. (1998).
950:"William and Camille Cosby Endowed Professors"
1616:
1255:"Race, Wealth, and Intergenerational Poverty"
721:. Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
546:. In 2008, Darity was editor-in-chief of the
475:Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
8:
3011:University of Maryland, College Park faculty
251:, was a faculty member and administrator at
3036:Academics of the London School of Economics
1316:"National Jobs Corps to Fight Unemployment"
308:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2672:
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1609:
1601:
1502:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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372:and the Centro de Excelencia Empresarial (
42:
31:
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997:
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993:
991:
496:. His research has also been featured on
360:. From 2003 to 2005 he was a William and
147:University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
2981:Alumni of the London School of Economics
1121:"William A. Darity Jr. Curriculum Vitae"
1070:Neil, Mark Anthony (December 20, 2011).
1065:
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989:
987:
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983:
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979:
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1519:"From Here to Equality, Second Edition"
710:
333:. He is also a former president of the
203:. Darity was a visiting scholar at the
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1369:
1280:"From Here to Full Employment: Darity"
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854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
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346:University of Maryland at College Park
245:University of Massachusetts at Amherst
176:(born April 19, 1953) is an American
3016:University of Texas at Austin faculty
1232:The Review of Black Political Economy
1172:The Review of Black Political Economy
1115:
1113:
1111:
469:The Review of Black Political Economy
292:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
98:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
2940:
910:Duke Scholars: William A. Darity Jr.
422:African and African-American studies
1044:. February 24, 2011. Archived from
270:in 1974, where he earned honors in
1523:University of North Carolina Press
25:
3026:Claremont McKenna College faculty
952:. Spelman College. Archived from
2996:21st-century American economists
2991:20th-century American economists
2939:
2930:
2929:
1812:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1217:10.1111/j.1536-7150.2008.00566.x
1143:Journal of Economic Perspectives
764:Journal of Economics and Finance
719:"Darity, William A., jr., 1953-"
457:Journal of Economic Perspectives
340:He has served as a professor at
1391:Darity, William A. Jr. (1998).
1094:"CREE w/ William Darity, Ph.D."
463:Journal of Economic Literature
266:with a bachelor's degree from
27:American economist (born 1953)
1:
1002:Toler, L.J. (July 26, 2001).
381:National Economic Association
350:University of Texas at Austin
335:National Economic Association
331:Southern Economic Association
327:American Economic Association
213:Southern Economic Association
174:William A. "Sandy" Darity Jr.
3076:American economic historians
1555:Complete publication history
1096:BlogTalkRadio. July 17, 2011
595:Discrimination in employment
574:studied financial crises in
481:American Sociological Review
418:University of North Carolina
412:University of North Carolina
325:. He became a member of the
201:University of North Carolina
3041:University of Tulsa faculty
3001:African-American economists
646:Partial publication history
233:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
3122:
3101:Historians from California
3021:Simmons University faculty
2824:African diaspora religions
1948:Indigenous Black Canadians
1560:Interview on BlogTalkRadio
827:"Stratification Economics"
580:Trans-Atlantic slave trade
493:Journal of Human Resources
487:Journal of Socio-Economics
323:National Humanities Center
209:National Humanities Center
186:trans-Atlantic slave trade
94:London School of Economics
3091:American labor economists
2925:
2799:African Hebrew Israelites
2575:Afro-Asians in South Asia
1240:10.1007/s12114-010-9063-1
358:Claremont McKenna College
286:. In 1978 he completed a
167:
114:
41:
3056:American macroeconomists
3006:Grinnell College faculty
1841:Turks and Caicos Islands
1594:publications indexed by
1180:10.4324/9781351320443-13
758:Darity, William (2005).
632:Social Science Quarterly
451:American Economic Review
180:and social scientist at
3051:Duke University faculty
3031:Spelman College faculty
2976:Brown University alumni
692:(2007, editor-in-chief)
686:(2007, editor-in-chief)
249:Evangeline Royal Darity
136:Economic stratification
3071:Black studies scholars
2829:Anti-African sentiment
1572:"William A. Darity Jr"
1455:: CS1 maint: others (
1376:: CS1 maint: others (
1174:. Fall 1998: 173–186.
745:www.minneapolisfed.org
237:Amherst, Massachusetts
18:William A. Darity, Jr.
2881:Civil rights movement
2769:Afro-Caribbean people
2078:Chestnut Ridge people
2000:African-American Jews
1802:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1592:William A. Darity Jr.
1474:. Cham, Switzerland.
1259:The American Prospect
584:Industrial Revolution
519:Philadelphia Inquirer
498:National Public Radio
364:Endowed Professor at
304:National Urban League
262:Darity Jr. graduated
241:William A. Darity Sr.
219:Early life, education
3086:Political economists
2839:Atlantic slave trade
2527:United Arab Emirates
1296:on February 20, 2012
1048:on December 15, 2012
576:developing countries
525:Philadelphia Tribune
290:in economics at the
3096:Cultural economists
2728:Sierra Leone Creole
2579:India and Pakistan
1824:Trinidad and Tobago
1674:Antigua and Barbuda
1566:OurCommonGround.com
1156:10.1257/jep.12.2.63
925:. January 11, 2024.
890:. September 3, 2021
862:"William A. Darity"
831:Exploring Economics
567:economic inequality
393:Phyllis Ann Wallace
370:University of Tulsa
257:Mt. Holyoke College
239:. His parents were
3081:Welfare economists
2871:Black Lives Matter
2478:Ethiopian Israelis
2128:African immigrants
2103:Louisiana Redbones
2039:Chickasaw freedmen
1968:African immigrants
1736:Dominican Republic
1326:on January 4, 2014
1014:on August 24, 2014
776:10.1007/BF02761550
604:Baby bonds program
316:Board of Governors
247:, and his mother,
3066:Public economists
3061:Marshall Scholars
2953:
2952:
2921:
2920:
2834:Anti-Black racism
2774:British Jamaicans
2764:African Americans
2749:African Americans
2703:Americo-Liberians
2688:African Americans
2660:
2659:
2483:Sudanese refugees
2284:
2283:
2054:Seminole freedmen
2034:Cherokee freedmen
2015:Black Southerners
1990:African Americans
1938:African Americans
1517:Darity, William.
1481:978-3-319-47187-7
1434:978-0-02-865965-7
1074:. NewBlackMan.com
864:. Duke University
800:. March 21, 2017.
701:(2020, co-author)
678:(2004, co-author)
672:(2003, co-editor)
666:(1999, co-author)
660:(1994, co-author)
537:Los Angeles Times
534:, Bloomberg, the
278:. He was named a
276:political science
229:Alexandria, Egypt
190:black reparations
171:
170:
71:Norfolk, Virginia
16:(Redirected from
3113:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2673:
2061:Creoles of color
2044:Choctaw freedmen
2010:Black Mennonites
1943:Black Mennonites
1790:Jamaican Maroons
1746:Samaná Americans
1657:
1643:
1632:African diaspora
1625:
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1548:Official website
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1042:William and Mary
1038:Africana Studies
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1010:. Archived from
1008:UNC New Services
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374:Monterey, Mexico
342:Grinnell College
280:Marshall Scholar
268:Brown University
161:Marshall Scholar
132:Public economics
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83:Brown University
67:
63:
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2760:United Kingdom
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2713:Afro-Brazilians
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2005:Alabama Creoles
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814:. May 16, 2019.
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590:Notable studies
563:
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543:Black Star News
513:Washington Post
446:
438:Duke University
434:
432:Duke University
414:
389:W. Arthur Lewis
366:Spelman College
356:in Boston, and
354:Simmons College
312:Federal Reserve
300:
298:Academic career
264:magna cum laude
225:Beirut, Lebanon
221:
205:Federal Reserve
197:Duke University
182:Duke University
151:Duke University
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119:Academic career
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2901:Pan-Africanism
2898:
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2594:
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2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
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2056:
2051:
2049:Creek freedmen
2046:
2041:
2036:
2022:
2020:Black Hispanic
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1986:United States
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1971:
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1965:
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1929:
1927:
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1918:
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1899:
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1891:Miskito people
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
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1696:
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1540:External links
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888:The New Yorker
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770:(2): 144–153.
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2202:French Guiana
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2026:
2025:Black Indians
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Affrilachians
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
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1985:
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1719:Ganga-Longoba
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1402:1-85898-658-3
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1355:0-7923-9260-4
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616:Job guarantee
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362:Camille Cosby
359:
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253:Smith College
250:
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66:(age 71)
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2652:Saint Helena
2588:in Karnataka
2505:Saudi Arabia
2073:Brass Ankles
1714:Cape Verdean
1562:(March 2010)
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1471:
1465:
1424:
1419:
1392:
1386:
1345:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1291:the original
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1248:
1231:
1225:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1171:
1165:
1149:(2): 63-90.
1146:
1142:
1132:
1098:. Retrieved
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1037:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1007:
958:. Retrieved
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2148:Argentina
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1881:Guatemala
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1639:Geography
1528:March 14,
1498:cite book
1490:981463373
1451:cite book
1443:162146038
1372:cite book
1264:August 9,
784:153470198
408:in 2022.
318:in 1984.
288:doctorate
272:economics
178:economist
79:Education
2935:Category
2785:Asia and
2754:Haitians
2709:Nigeria
2699:Liberia
2669:diaspora
2645:Atlantic
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2520:Africans
2438:Scotland
2383:Portugal
2304:Abkhazia
2264:Saramaka
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2217:Saramaka
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2163:Kalungas
2093:Garifuna
2029:Freedmen
1980:Mascogos
1913:CimarrĂłn
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1864:Garifuna
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1817:Garifuna
1731:Dominica
1689:Barbados
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2546:Oceania
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157:Awards
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124:Field
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1350:ISBN
1332:2012
1320:CNBC
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