206:(London, 1791). This work contains a series of experiments made according to the defective chemistry of their time and of no permanent value. Their erroneous result is "that the stone is formed generally in very small part, and often in no degree whatever, from the urine as secreted by the kidneys, but chiefly from the mucus produced from the sides of the different cavities through which the urine passes"; and this led the author to a melancholy conclusion as to a common form of the affection:
147:. Here he began the study of Hebrew, and had in a short time made sufficient progress to obtain an exhibition. He became a scholar of his college, and, as he had successfully studied Hebrew to obtain one exhibition, now mastered botany to gain another. His studies in botany determined his choice of a profession in the direction of physic. He made, however, one more learned digression, and, after graduating B.A. in 1776, was elected assistant tutor to
24:
210:"Those who suffer this species of the disorder must either bear it for life or submit to a dreadful alternative, to an operation which few surgeons ever acquire the art of performing dexterously, and which, performed even by the most skilful, is by far the most dangerous of any that is practised in surgery".
243:
led his surgical colleague, James Earle, to write a defence of the operation, in which he states that Austin afterwards modified his gloomy views as to the treatment of stone. Earle showed his remarks to Austin shortly before the doctor's death, and is the author of the kindly memoir of Austin
191:. In 1786, on a vacancy at St Bartholomew's, Dr. Austin was elected physician to that hospital, and removed to London. He rapidly acquired a large private practice, but continued his chemical studies, and was the first to institute regular chemical lectures in the school of St. Bartholomew's.
214:
The imperfect chemistry of his time was sufficient to lead Austin to one accurate conclusion, the variety of composition of hard concretions found throughout the body; and he also points out correctly that the hard matter found in the arteries of old people is
143:, 28 December 1754. His forefathers for several generations had been clothiers in the town, William was the youngest of eight children. After receiving a classical education at the local grammar school he was admitted, in 1773, a commoner of
231:
He is known to have written sermons, but none of these have been printed, and his short mathematical treatise is not now to be found. Two papers (1788 and 1789) of his on 'Heavy
Inflammable Air' were read before the
251:
Dr. Austin was twice married, and left four children by Miss
Margaret Alanson, his second wife, as well as two children from his first marriage. He died on 21 Jan. 1793 of a rapid
187:. In 1784 he planned, but did not deliver, a course of lectures on physiology, and in 1785 he was elected professor of chemistry. He became also physician to the
393:
388:
41:
403:
167:, his colleague: 'You will see Austin at the head of his profession.' Austin went back to Oxford, and proceeded M.A. 1780, M.B. 1782, M.D. 1783.
398:
88:
180:
60:
107:
179:. In the same year, and after he had begun to practice as a physician at Oxford, he lectured on mathematics during the absence of
310:
67:
184:
45:
295:
156:
74:
152:
300:
56:
148:
123:(1754–1793) was a physician and mathematician of extensive practice and the author of "A treatise on the stone", a
34:
144:
195:
155:. After giving some lectures on Arabic, Austin in 1779 came to London and began his medical studies at
81:
383:
378:
124:
199:
188:
299:
354:
136:
344:
140:
349:
332:
328:
305:
262:
258:
372:
233:
160:
204:
A Treatise on the Origin and
Component Parts of the Stone in the Urinary Bladder
164:
23:
216:
240:
358:
198:, of which he had been elected a fellow in 1787. The lectures were on the
252:
202:, and were published in 1791. The Goulstonian Lectures are printed as
163:, the famous surgeon, formed a high opinion of Austin, and said to
265:, who was Hayley's friend, wrote a sonnet memorializing Austin.
220:
314:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 272–273.
17:
177:
An
Examination of the First Six Books of Euclid's Elements
261:
was a close friend of Austin, and upon Austin's death,
246:
194:
219:, while the white substance covering the surface of
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8:
348:
175:In 1781 Austin published the commentary,
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
274:
323:
321:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
7:
394:18th-century English medical doctors
46:adding citations to reliable sources
389:18th-century English mathematicians
301:"Austin, William (1754-1793)"
14:
404:Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
311:Dictionary of National Biography
22:
57:"William Austin" physician
33:needs additional citations for
185:Savilian Professor of Geometry
1:
399:People from Wotton-under-Edge
153:Laudian Professor of Arabic
420:
333:"William Austin 1754–1793"
157:St. Bartholomew's Hospital
236:(Phil. Trans. lxxx. 51).
131:Childhood and education
239:His last remark as to
145:Wadham College, Oxford
196:College of Physicians
331:(25 December 1925).
42:improve this article
189:Radcliffe Infirmary
125:Goulstonian Lecture
329:Armytage, W. H. G.
223:joints is not so.
137:Wotton-under-Edge
118:
117:
110:
92:
411:
363:
362:
352:
325:
316:
315:
303:
292:
248:, London, 1796.
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:
410:
409:
408:
369:
368:
367:
366:
327:
326:
319:
306:Stephen, Leslie
294:
293:
276:
271:
229:
173:
141:Gloucestershire
135:He was born at
133:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
417:
415:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
371:
370:
365:
364:
343:(4903): 1547.
317:
273:
272:
270:
267:
263:William Cowper
259:William Hayley
228:
225:
212:
211:
172:
169:
132:
129:
121:William Austin
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
416:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
374:
360:
356:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
322:
318:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
296:Moore, Norman
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
275:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
254:
249:
247:
242:
237:
235:
234:Royal Society
226:
224:
222:
218:
209:
208:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
168:
166:
162:
161:Percival Pott
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
128:
126:
122:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
340:
336:
309:
257:
250:
245:
244:prefixed to
238:
230:
213:
203:
193:
176:
174:
134:
120:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
384:1793 deaths
379:1754 births
98:August 2020
373:Categories
269:References
255:disorder.
227:Later life
217:calcareous
181:John Smith
68:newspapers
241:lithotomy
149:Dr. White
359:13209174
337:Br Med J
298:(1885).
350:2080201
308:(ed.).
253:febrile
82:scholar
357:
347:
183:, the
171:Career
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
304:. In
221:gouty
200:stone
165:Earle
139:, in
89:JSTOR
75:books
355:PMID
61:news
345:PMC
44:by
375::
353:.
339:.
335:.
320:^
277:^
159:.
151:,
127:.
361:.
341:2
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
