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500:. However, Ogden was also an advocate of government funding for infrastructural improvements, aspiring to see the federal government financially back the construction of a railroad from New York to Chicago. He told colleagues that such a railroad would be "the most splendid system of internal communication ever yet devised by man." He had been elected to the New York Senate on a platform supporting state funding for the construction of the
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569:, and Chicagoans did not want to divert traffic from their profitable canal works. So Ogden and his partner J. Young Scammon solicited subscriptions from the farmers and small businessmen whose land lay adjacent to the proposed rail. Farmer's wives used the money they earned from selling eggs to buy shares of stock on a monthly payment plan. By 1848, Ogden and Scammon had raised $ 350,000—enough to begin laying track. The
634:. Ogden was a good choice for the first president, but his railroad experience was most likely not the primary reason he was chosen; Ogden was a clever man who had many political connections. When Ogden came to lead the Union Pacific, the railroad was not fully funded and had not yet laid a single mile of track. The railroad existed largely on paper created by an act of Congress. As part of the 1862
27:
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During the early days of railroading Ogden had begun building
Northwestern railroads connecting Chicago with cities like Janesville, Fond du Lac and St. Paul/St. Anthony. In 1856 this was the Chicago, St. Anthony and Fond du Lac Railroad but the financial panic beginning in 1857 caused the collapse
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is also named after him, as is Ogden, Iowa. The Arnot-Odgen
Memorial Hospital, founded by his wife Mariana, also bears his namesake. Following his death, William B. Ogden left money to his hometown of Walton, New York, which was used for the construction of a library, completed in 1897, which bears
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carried over from the Fond du Lac era, kept things progressing until 1864 when a Grand
Consolidation took place with the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad. This new C&NW was able to cross Iowa to the Missouri River at Council Bluffs and join with Ogden's other project, the Union Pacific
429:
of
Chicago." He was, at one time, the city's richest citizen. He brought the Galena & Chicago Union RR out of insolvency and was it's first president in 1847. He created the Chicago & North Western Railway from the failed remains of the Chicago, St.Paul, Fond du Lac and was it's first
853:"Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office"
507:
While Ogden's initial concern in
Chicago was based in his land interests there, he believed that he could not afford to stay out of the politics of the city, as he believed growing western towns such as Chicago were dependent on government assistance.
544:
infrastructure. As a politician he advocated for the city to raise tax revenue for new roads, plank sidewalks, and bridges (which he presented designs of his own for). He also used his own wealth to fund improvements to the city's infrastructure.
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named several existing railroad companies to complete portions of the project. Several key areas needed to link the East (Chicago) to the West had none, and hence the Union
Pacific was formed by Congress.
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This project must be carried through by even-handed wise consideration and a patriotic course of policy which shall inspire capitalists of the country with confidence. Speculation is as fatal to it as
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1347:"Funeral of William B. Ogden. Simple and Impressive Services in St. James' Church at Fordham--Bishop Clarkson's Discourse Upon The Dead Millionaire's Life and Its Lessons"
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He married
Marianna Tuttle Arnot (1825–1904). Marianna was the daughter of Scottish born John Arnot and Harriet (née Tuttle) Arnot. In New York, he named his home in the
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565:"In 1847, Ogden announced a plan to build a railway out of Chicago, but no capital was forthcoming. Eastern investors were wary of Chicago's reputation for irrational
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of this project. Fortunately Ogden's long time personal reputation and character helped him get many supporters putting together resources to reorganize as the
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1864:
1100:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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Ogden, who had no children, left behind an estate valued at $ 10 million in 1877. Some of the money was used to fund a graduate school of science at the
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Shortly after moving to
Chicago in 1836, Ogden joined the committee responsible for drafting the city charter to be submitted to the state legislature.
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Ogden died at his home in the Bronx on Friday, August 3, 1877. The funeral was held August 6, 1877, with several prominent pallbearers including,
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of
Chicago both during and after his tenures in elected office. At the time he came to Chicago, its buildings were largely wood cabins, it lacked
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and began to cut a channel, formally known as North Branch Canal, but also referred to as Ogden's Canal. The resulting island is now known as
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was profitable from the start and eventually extended out to Wisconsin, bringing grain from the Great Plains into the city. As president of
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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Ogden was a fierce supporter of the transcontinental railroad at a time of great unrest for the country and was quoted as saying:
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While his failing health precluded as active a participation as in his earlier years, his Vice President, Perry Smith and Supt.
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president in 1859. He spearheaded the 1st transcontinental railroad as the Union Pacific and was it's first president in 1862
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725:(named after the bridge now called Aqueduct Bridge over the Harlem River connecting Manhattan and the Bronx) Villa Boscobel.
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business. He assisted Charles Butler, his brother-in-law, with business matters related to opening a new building for
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Transcontinental railroad in Omaha. By 1867 he could see his beloved Chicago connected by rail with California.
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421:(June 15, 1805 – August 3, 1877) was an American politician and railroad executive who served as the first
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as an alderman from the 6th Ward. From 1847 through 1848, he served as an alderman from the 9th Ward.
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Chicago in the Age of Capital: Class, Politics, and Democracy during the Civil War and Reconstruction
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In 1853, the Chicago Land Company, of which Ogden was a trustee, purchased land at a bend in the
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https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesrail00homa/unitedstatesrail00homa/page/135/mode/2up
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and donated the land for Rush Medical Center. Ogden was also a founder of the
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his name, the William B. Ogden Free Library, and is still in use today.
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As history now shows, eventually Ogden and many others got their wish.
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1404:
The Railroad Tycoon who Built Chicago: A Biography of William B. Ogden
577:, Ogden extended the reach of Chicago's rail lines to the West coast."
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When still a teenager, his father died and Ogden took over the family
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On October 8, 1871, Ogden lost most of his prized possessions in the
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https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/ashcroftsrailway1865ashc
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https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/ashcroftsrailway1862ashc
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1254:. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 20.
1252:
Grafters and Goo Goos: Corruption and Reform in Chicago, 1833–2003
1069:. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 19.
1067:
Grafters and Goo Goos: Corruption and Reform in Chicago, 1833–2003
1031:
City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America
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the following year of which he was president from 1859 to 1868.
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with many others for congressional approval and funding of the
20:
1222:"William Ogden Dynasty in Chicago | Classic Chicago Magazine"
442:. He was the son of Abraham Ogden (1771–1825) and Abigail (
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is to the Union. Whoever speculates will damn this project.
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of Walton, New York, having been appointed by President
915:
Jentz, John B.; Schneirov, Richard (April 15, 2012).
1276:
History Of The Board Of Trade Of The City Of Chicago
504:. The bill he backed to accomplish this was passed.
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During his career in New York politics, Ogden was a
771:Namesakes of William B. Ogden include a stretch of
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1185:The Chicago River: A Natural and Unnatural History
553:Ogden was a leading promoter and investor in the
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630:, Ogden was named as the first president of the
474:The first political position Ogden held was as
1870:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
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921:. University of Illinois Press. p. 41.
740:, William C. Sheldon, Martin Zborowski, and
204:January 1, 1835 – December 31, 1835
714:The sarcophagus of William Butler Ogden in
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1310:https://chicagology.com/biographies/ogden/
1288:https://chicagology.com/biographies/ogden/
1188:. Chicago: Lake Claremont Press. pp.
960:https://chicagology.com/biographies/ogden/
779:, a man-made harbor near the mouth of the
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1880:19th-century New York (state) politicians
1840:19th-century American railroad executives
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1136:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
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1021:
837:
825:equivalent to $ 286,125,000 in 2023
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540:, it had no paved roads, and it lacked
1835:Members of the New York State Assembly
1376:"The City's Earliest Enduring Dynasty"
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986:: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Press
979:The Ogden Family, Elizabethtown Branch
949:https://www.nrrhof.org/william-b-ogden
816:equivalent to $ 12,325,385 in 2023
1220:McKinney, Megan (September 1, 2019).
1134:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
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234:Serving with Michael McDonald
173:(president of town Board of Trustees)
7:
694:. He also owned a lumber company in
517:, he was elected the first mayor of
438:Ogden was born on June 15, 1805, in
49:adding citations to reliable sources
649:Chicago & North Western Railway
1409:Southern Illinois University Press
1374:McKinney, Megan (March 13, 2021).
278:Serving with R.J. Hamilton
14:
1865:19th-century American legislators
1034:. Rosetta Books. pp. 97–99.
616:Mississippi and Missouri Railroad
614:Ogden served on the board of the
571:Galena and Chicago Union Railroad
302:George F. Foster/ James J.H. Howe
1802:Election declared null and void.
1774:
25:
36:needs additional citations for
1380:www.classicchicagomagazine.com
1226:www.classicchicagomagazine.com
976:Van Alstyne, Lawrence (1907).
594:Chicago Dock and Canal Company
425:. He was referred to as "the
399:New York University Law School
160:May 1837 – March 1838
1:
1875:People from Highbridge, Bronx
1845:Union Pacific Railroad people
759:Eleanor Wheeler, who married
1860:People from Walton, New York
1128:American Antiquarian Society
1108:American Antiquarian Society
461:for a brief period himself.
1278:. Chicago: R. O. Law, 1917.
888:"A Representative American"
592:In 1857, Ogden created the
555:Illinois and Michigan Canal
1896:
1382:. Classic Chicago Magazine
1228:. Classic Chicago Magazine
1028:Miller, Donald L. (2014).
502:New York and Erie Railroad
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753:Old University of Chicago
624:transcontinental railroad
599:Ogden designed the first
446:Weed) Ogden (1788–1850).
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213:Delaware County, New York
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746:Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx
246:constituency established
1401:Harpster, Jack (2009).
1274:Taylor, Charles Henry.
755:. Much was left to his
487:New York State Assembly
485:He was a member of the
192:New York State Assembly
1157:"William Butler Ogden"
744:. He was interred at
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632:Union Pacific Railroad
609:Chicago Board of Trade
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523:Chicago Common Council
292:/ Buckner Stith Morris
730:Gouverneur Morris III
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408:Real Estate Developer
390:Marianna Tuttle Arnot
1855:Illinois Republicans
1798:Acting officeholder.
1407:. Carbondale, Ill.:
1182:Hill, Libby (2000).
859:on September 4, 2018
761:Alexander C. McClurg
732:, William A. Booth,
636:Pacific Railroad Act
628:Pacific Railroad Act
419:William Butler Ogden
184:Buckner Stith Morris
127:William Butler Ogden
45:improve this article
1161:American Experience
696:Peshtigo, Wisconsin
686:Ogden later in life
498:Jacksonian Democrat
455:New York University
381:(Beginning in 1860)
16:American politician
1850:Illinois Democrats
1352:The New York Times
1248:Merriner, James L.
1063:Merriner, James L.
893:The New York Times
783:. Ogden Avenue in
738:Oswald Ottendorfer
719:
692:Great Chicago Fire
688:
489:(Delaware Co.) in
60:"William B. Ogden"
1830:Mayors of Chicago
1807:
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1459:Mayors of Chicago
1041:978-0-7953-3985-1
723:Highbridge, Bronx
716:Woodlawn Cemetery
626:. After the 1862
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1355:. August 7, 1877
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855:. Archived from
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470:Political career
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423:Mayor of Chicago
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34:This article
32:
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1679:Harrison Jr.
1664:Harrison Jr.
1644:Harrison Sr.
1624:Harrison Sr.
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1384:. Retrieved
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863:December 24,
861:. Retrieved
857:the original
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734:Parke Godwin
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542:water supply
528:Ogden was a
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374:affiliations
348:(1877-08-03)
307:Constituency
298:Succeeded by
271:
262:Constituency
257:Samuel McKay
253:Succeeded by
245:
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209:Constituency
199:
179:Succeeded by
155:
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101:January 2009
98:
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1825:1877 deaths
1820:1805 births
1751:R. M. Daley
1719:R. J. Daley
1163:. PBS. 2003
1112:1700–1799:
1092:1634–1699:
536:and decent
451:real estate
285:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
1814:Categories
1734:Washington
1505:A. Sherman
1386:January 4,
1232:January 4,
1167:January 7,
833:References
777:Ogden Slip
678:Later life
567:boosterism
476:Postmaster
459:law school
434:Early life
405:Occupation
378:Republican
363:Democratic
330:1805-06-15
71:newspapers
1788:Elections
1761:Lightfoot
1639:Washburne
1570:Wentworth
1560:Wentworth
1525:Woodworth
804:Footnotes
785:The Bronx
668:secession
603:over the
559:railroads
534:sidewalks
395:Education
276:1840–1841
272:In office
232:1847–1848
228:In office
200:In office
156:In office
1724:Bilandic
1714:Kennelly
1694:Thompson
1684:Thompson
1545:Milliken
1359:April 5,
1250:(2004).
1117:(1992).
1097:(1997).
1065:(2004).
990:April 5,
900:April 5,
792:See also
698:, which
640:Congress
310:6th Ward
265:9th Ward
146:1st
1766:Johnson
1756:Emanuel
1654:Hopkins
1634:Cregier
1530:Curtiss
1520:Curtiss
1510:Garrett
1500:Garrett
1495:Raymond
1480:Raymond
1047:May 17,
934:May 17,
620:lobbied
538:bridges
530:booster
519:Chicago
515:In 1837
85:scholar
1746:Sawyer
1699:Cermak
1607:Colvin
1595:Medill
1575:Rumsey
1565:Haines
1535:Gurnee
1515:Chapin
1475:Morris
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767:Legacy
700:burned
465:Career
387:Spouse
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1729:Byrne
1709:Kelly
1689:Dever
1674:Busse
1669:Dunne
1659:Swift
1649:Swift
1629:Roche
1619:Heath
1613:Hoyne
1590:Mason
1550:Boone
1470:Ogden
1190:85–86
1124:(PDF)
1104:(PDF)
757:niece
427:Astor
92:JSTOR
78:books
1704:Corr
1601:Bond
1585:Rice
1555:Dyer
1540:Gray
1485:Loyd
1413:ISBN
1388:2022
1361:2018
1256:ISBN
1234:2022
1194:ISBN
1169:2009
1143:2024
1071:ISBN
1049:2020
1036:ISBN
992:2018
936:2020
923:ISBN
902:2018
865:2018
618:and
491:1835
343:Died
324:Born
64:news
1740:Orr
561:.
444:née
47:by
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