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496:. Baxley, incorrectly, was perceived as the candidate closer politically to George Wallace, an impression he did not dispute throughout the election contest. At the time of his swearing-in, he was the youngest person in U.S. history to hold a state attorney generalship. At the end of his attorney generalship, he lost the 1978 Democratic primary for governor in an upset contest. Although widely expected to seek the post again in 1982, after former governor
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679:. The demographics of the party loyalists had switched over the decades. Conservative whites had begun gradually moving to the Republican Party after years of splitting their tickets, while African Americans supported Democratic Party candidates following passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that enforced their constitutional rights.
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by order of J. Edgar Hoover. When Baxley reopened the dormant investigation shortly after being elected in 1971, he told one interviewer that "There are some people in
Jefferson County who ought to be pretty nervous right now", and later told a Birmingham radio station that the list of suspects had
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Baxley succeeded in gaining a guilty verdict by the jury in
Chambliss's trial. The families of the four girls who were killed felt that some justice had been achieved. In the early 21st century, when two more suspected conspirators were tried, Baxley was dismayed to learn that the FBI had secretly
504:. He ran unsuccessfully in the primary for governor in 1986. During his time as state attorney general, Baxley aggressively prosecuted industrial polluters, strip miners, and corrupt elected officials. He appointed the state's first African-American assistant attorney general,
660:. It ruled that Graddick had violated primary regulations by encouraging Republicans to "cross over" and vote as Democrats. The court told the Democratic Party to hold another election, or to affirm Baxley as the nominee. The party confirmed Baxley as its candidate.
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Although there had nominally been a ban on crossover voting for years, it had never previously been enforced since
Alabama was still a one-party state. Alabama voters were thus used to a de facto open primary system, and protested by throwing their support to
712:. He primarily represented large business corporations, yet also continued to represent individuals of modest means. Those efforts earned him the distinction of being selected as a fellow in the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.
702:. She also was politically active, and was elected as Alabama lieutenant governor in 2002, serving from 2003 to 2007. They had divorced in 1987. Baxley was a strong supporter of his ex-wife's campaign.
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within the KKK. Baxley said that Rowe had been cooperative, but that "we were working on this thing long before that. We had a lot of stuff already. Rowe was just another person we interviewed."
675:. However, buoyed by support from Democrats breaking ranks (mostly among Graddick's primary voters), Hunt defeated Baxley by a large margin, giving Alabama its first Republican governor since
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in 1970, and 1974 respectively, holding the post from 1971 to 1979. At the age of twenty-eight, he won the
Democratic nomination for attorney general in 1970, in an upset over incumbent
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entered the contest, Baxley said he would not run against him and sought the office of lieutenant governor, to which he was elected. From 1983 to 1987, he served a single term as the
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In 1968, the FBI formally closed their investigation into the bombing without filing charges against any of their named suspects. The files were
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in a runoff with Baxley, then the lieutenant governor. Graddick won the run-off election by a few thousand votes, but Baxley appealed to the
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obtained audio tapes in which defendants had implicated themselves, which had never been offered to him for his own prosecution.
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and others – resulted in the deaths of four young girls and injuries of 14 to 22 others.
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in
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Storming the State House: The
Campaign That Liberated Alabama from 136 Years of Democrat Rule
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In 1986, the
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830:"Former Klansman convicted in deadly 1963 bombing of Birmingham, Alabama church"
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618:. Baxley's campaign had highlighted the fact that James had been a
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Alabama Getaway: The Political Imaginary and the Heart of Dixie
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Until Justice Rolls Down: The Birmingham Church Bombing Case
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Until justice rolls down: the Birmingham church bombing case
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for integration and voting rights – led by
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571:been narrowed down, stating "We know who did it."
891:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 303–.
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515:Baxley reopened the cold case of the 1963
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67:about living persons that is unsourced or
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
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574:Baxley confirmed that he had talked to
535:, a member of a splinter group of the
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798:. Lexington: UP of Kentucky. p.
469:(born June 27, 1941), is an American
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1729:Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
502:24th lieutenant governor of Alabama
482:University of Alabama School of Law
480:In 1964, Baxley graduated from the
610:, who defeated Republican nominee
541:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
517:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
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864:. NewSouth Books. pp. 102–.
745:(image of Baxley's actual letter)
1734:Alabama National Guard personnel
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277:District Attorney Houston County
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1709:Lieutenant governors of Alabama
918:. University of Alabama Press.
539:(KKK), in the cold case of the
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27:American politician (born 1941)
1130:Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
1033:Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
687:In 1962, Baxley joined in the
641:and their Hall of Fame coach,
175:Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
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473:politician and attorney from
858:Mike Hubbard (28 May 2012).
828:Randall, Kate (2001-05-05).
45:biography of a living person
1719:People from Dothan, Alabama
1098:Attorney General of Alabama
1002:Attorney General of Alabama
689:Alabama Army National Guard
490:Attorney General of Alabama
437:Alabama Army National Guard
228:Attorney General of Alabama
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765:. U of Alabama P. p.
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467:William Joseph Baxley II
306:William Joseph Baxley II
757:Sikora, Frank (1991).
634:bitter archrival, the
553:Martin Luther King Jr.
547:demonstrations in the
59:Please help by adding
912:Frank Sikora (2005).
885:Allen Tullos (2011).
658:Alabama Supreme Court
624:University of Alabama
508:, who later became a
443:Years of service
1183:lieutenant governors
790:Sims, Patsy (1996).
364: 1974;
65:Contentious material
1108:Charles A. Graddick
1064:Governor of Alabama
549:Birmingham campaign
527:Church bombing case
510:U.S. District Judge
409:Birmingham, Alabama
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736:. 26 November 2012
561:Fred Shuttlesworth
433:United States Army
1724:Alabama Democrats
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991:MacDonald Gallion
925:978-0-8173-5268-4
898:978-0-8203-3049-5
871:978-1-60306-117-9
809:978-0-8131-0887-2
776:978-0-8173-0520-8
598:Runs for governor
588:agent provocateur
498:George C. Wallace
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254:Preceded by
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128:August 2009
1688:Categories
1663:Folsom Jr.
1643:Folsom Jr.
1588:Carmichael
1543:Cunningham
1514:Lieutenant
1471:Folsom Jr.
1461:G. Wallace
1451:G. Wallace
1441:L. Wallace
1436:G. Wallace
1426:Folsom Sr.
1416:Folsom Sr.
1134:1983–1987
1060:Democratic
1029:Democratic
998:Democratic
950:2020-09-01
841:2020-08-09
740:2012-11-26
716:References
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620:Republican
545:nonviolent
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471:Democratic
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333:Democratic
312:1941-06-27
98:newspapers
1673:Ainsworth
1658:L. Baxley
1648:Siegelman
1638:B. Baxley
1533:McKinstry
1523:Applegate
1516:governors
1481:Siegelman
1431:Patterson
1376:Henderson
1371:E. O'Neal
1194:Governors
1179:Governors
693:JAG Corps
608:Fob James
584:informant
446:1962–2001
288:1969–1971
284:In office
236:In office
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50:citations
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1608:Hardwick
1568:McDowell
1351:Johnston
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1276:A. Moore
1226:S. Moore
1221:G. Moore
971:Archived
794:The Klan
666:Guy Hunt
612:Guy Hunt
397:Children
245:Governor
192:Governor
76:libelous
1628:Beasley
1578:Merrill
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1321:Houston
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1603:Allen
1598:Inzer
1593:Ellis
1573:Davis
1558:Kilby
1538:Ligon
1528:Moren
1486:Riley
1476:James
1456:James
1406:Dixon
1381:Kilby
1366:Comer
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1346:Oates
1316:Lewis
1306:Smith
1286:Watts
1246:Bagby
1241:McVay
1231:Gayle
1037:1982
582:paid
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1668:Ivey
1553:Seed
1548:Gray
1496:Ivey
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1336:Seay
1326:Cobb
1236:Clay
1181:and
1069:1986
920:ISBN
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366:div.
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