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He was expelled from the House in 1871 on a charge of bribery. According to Hasan Kwame
Jeffries, he and Jones were expelled on bogus allegations as white Democrats retook power in the legislature and across Alabama at the end of Reconstruction.
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84:. Allen & Brickell, State Printers. January 1, 1872 – via Google Books.
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Bloody
Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt
82:"Alabama Laws and Joint Resolutions of the Legislature of Alabama"
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List of
African American officeholders during Reconstruction
102:. U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
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Representatives, United States House of (January 1, 1865).
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34:. He was documented as living in an area served by the
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223:Members of the Alabama House of Representatives
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22:was a state legislator in Alabama during the
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171:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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