25:
154:
in
Philadelphia. In 1876 his Philadelphia foundry produced the first authenticated aluminum castings made in America and is believed to be the only aluminum foundry in the US until the late 1880s. He used a chemical process, unlike the electrolytic processes used today. One of the first castings he
196:
In 1884 he cast the aluminum cap, which was the first architectural use of aluminum. Frishmuth needed 100 ounces (about 2.8 kg) of aluminum to produce the pyramid. At that time aluminum was $ 1.00 per avoirdupois
361:
189:, in 1884 the Army Corps of Engineers asked Frishmuth to construct a small metal form for the top of the monument. The small pyramid was to be artistic, and function as the terminus of a
215:(AFS) Aluminum and Light Metals Division regularly presents the "Frishmuth Award" honoring the "Foundryman of the Year" in the aluminum and light metals foundry sector.
193:. Frishmuth suggested aluminum, as its color would blend well with the granite, would not stain, would polish well, and could be engraved with inscriptions.
366:
254:
356:
351:
42:
155:
produced was an engineer's transit. The foundry was declared an
Historical Landmark in 1985 by the American Society for Metals (now
108:
143:
is a metal not found in a pure state in nature, and the first patent for refining aluminum by electrolysis was granted to Wöhler.
89:
163:
61:
46:
174:
of
Pennsylvania, to raise a cavalry regiment. In 1862 the regiment was raised for active service, and he was commissioned
336:
68:
346:
156:
292:
75:
35:
179:
212:
57:
175:
132:
331:
326:
258:
341:
186:
171:
136:
274:
242:
82:
124:(April 22, 1830–August 1, 1893) was a German-born American architect and metallurgist.
266:
170:. On 5 November 1861, he received authority from President Lincoln, which was confirmed by
167:
128:
262:
205:
320:
278:
190:
201:; for perspective, silver was $ 1.30 per troy ounce ($ 1.18 per avoirdupois ounce).
243:"The Point of a Monument: A History of the Aluminum Cap of the Washington Monument"
147:
24:
127:
William
Frishmuth was born Johann Wilhelm Gottfried Frischmuth in 1830 in
140:
270:
151:
198:
204:
Through his lifetime, Frishmuth received 12 patents, mostly on
18:
185:
Because
Frishmuth had previously done plating work for the
308:
1985: Col. Frishmuth's
Foundry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
162:
In 1861 Frishmuth became a special secret agent to the
150:
and became a US citizen. He established the
Frishmuth
362:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
182:; he resigned his commission on April 20, 1862.
8:
255:The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:
135:(now Germany). Frishmuth studied with
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
367:People from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
357:19th-century American architects
23:
352:Immigrants to the United States
34:needs additional citations for
241:Binczewski, George J. (1995).
1:
146:In 1855 Frishmuth settled in
208:and production of aluminum.
383:
293:"ASM Historical Landmarks"
133:Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
180:12th Pennsylvania Cavalry
213:American Foundry Society
337:German metallurgists
43:improve this article
263:1995JOM....47k..20B
187:Washington Monument
58:"William Frishmuth"
347:People from Coburg
271:10.1007/bf03221302
166:at the request of
16:American architect
297:ASM International
157:ASM International
122:William Frishmuth
119:
118:
111:
93:
374:
311:
310:
305:
303:
289:
283:
282:
238:
137:Friedrich Wöhler
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
382:
381:
377:
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
317:
316:
315:
314:
301:
299:
291:
290:
286:
240:
239:
226:
221:
172:Governor Curtin
168:Abraham Lincoln
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
380:
378:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
319:
318:
313:
312:
284:
257:(TMS): 20–25.
223:
222:
220:
217:
206:electroplating
164:War Department
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
379:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
322:
309:
298:
294:
288:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
225:
218:
216:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
194:
192:
191:lightning rod
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
307:
300:. Retrieved
296:
287:
250:
246:
210:
203:
195:
184:
161:
148:Philadelphia
145:
139:in Germany;
126:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
332:1893 deaths
327:1830 births
342:Foundrymen
321:Categories
219:References
99:April 2017
69:newspapers
302:April 24,
279:111724924
141:aluminum
259:Bibcode
178:of the
176:colonel
152:Foundry
131:in the
83:scholar
277:
253:(11).
129:Coburg
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
275:S2CID
199:ounce
90:JSTOR
76:books
304:2017
211:The
62:news
267:doi
247:JOM
159:).
45:by
323::
306:.
295:.
273:.
265:.
251:47
249:.
245:.
227:^
281:.
269::
261::
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.