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William Frishmuth

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in Philadelphia. In 1876 his Philadelphia foundry produced the first authenticated aluminum castings made in America and is believed to be the only aluminum foundry in the US until the late 1880s. He used a chemical process, unlike the electrolytic processes used today. One of the first castings he
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In 1884 he cast the aluminum cap, which was the first architectural use of aluminum. Frishmuth needed 100 ounces (about 2.8 kg) of aluminum to produce the pyramid. At that time aluminum was $ 1.00 per avoirdupois
361: 189:, in 1884 the Army Corps of Engineers asked Frishmuth to construct a small metal form for the top of the monument. The small pyramid was to be artistic, and function as the terminus of a 215:(AFS) Aluminum and Light Metals Division regularly presents the "Frishmuth Award" honoring the "Foundryman of the Year" in the aluminum and light metals foundry sector. 193:. Frishmuth suggested aluminum, as its color would blend well with the granite, would not stain, would polish well, and could be engraved with inscriptions. 366: 254: 356: 351: 42: 155:
produced was an engineer's transit. The foundry was declared an Historical Landmark in 1985 by the American Society for Metals (now
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is a metal not found in a pure state in nature, and the first patent for refining aluminum by electrolysis was granted to Wöhler.
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of Pennsylvania, to raise a cavalry regiment. In 1862 the regiment was raised for active service, and he was commissioned
336: 68: 346: 156: 292: 75: 35: 179: 212: 57: 175: 132: 331: 326: 258: 341: 186: 171: 136: 274: 242: 82: 124:(April 22, 1830–August 1, 1893) was a German-born American architect and metallurgist. 266: 170:. On 5 November 1861, he received authority from President Lincoln, which was confirmed by 167: 128: 262: 205: 320: 278: 190: 201:; for perspective, silver was $ 1.30 per troy ounce ($ 1.18 per avoirdupois ounce). 243:"The Point of a Monument: A History of the Aluminum Cap of the Washington Monument" 147: 24: 127:
William Frishmuth was born Johann Wilhelm Gottfried Frischmuth in 1830 in
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Through his lifetime, Frishmuth received 12 patents, mostly on
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Because Frishmuth had previously done plating work for the
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1985: Col. Frishmuth's Foundry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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In 1861 Frishmuth became a special secret agent to the
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and became a US citizen. He established the Frishmuth
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People associated with the Philadelphia Museum of Art
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 182:; he resigned his commission on April 20, 1862. 8: 255:The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 224: 135:(now Germany). Frishmuth studied with 236: 234: 232: 230: 228: 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 367:People from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 357:19th-century American architects 23: 352:Immigrants to the United States 34:needs additional citations for 241:Binczewski, George J. (1995). 1: 146:In 1855 Frishmuth settled in 208:and production of aluminum. 383: 293:"ASM Historical Landmarks" 133:Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 180:12th Pennsylvania Cavalry 213:American Foundry Society 337:German metallurgists 43:improve this article 263:1995JOM....47k..20B 187:Washington Monument 58:"William Frishmuth" 347:People from Coburg 271:10.1007/bf03221302 166:at the request of 16:American architect 297:ASM International 157:ASM International 122:William Frishmuth 119: 118: 111: 93: 374: 311: 310: 305: 303: 289: 283: 282: 238: 137:Friedrich Wöhler 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 382: 381: 377: 376: 375: 373: 372: 371: 317: 316: 315: 314: 301: 299: 291: 290: 286: 240: 239: 226: 221: 172:Governor Curtin 168:Abraham Lincoln 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 380: 378: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 319: 318: 313: 312: 284: 257:(TMS): 20–25. 223: 222: 220: 217: 206:electroplating 164:War Department 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 379: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 322: 309: 298: 294: 288: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 225: 218: 216: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 194: 192: 191:lightning rod 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 153: 149: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 307: 300:. Retrieved 296: 287: 250: 246: 210: 203: 195: 184: 161: 148:Philadelphia 145: 139:in Germany; 126: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 332:1893 deaths 327:1830 births 342:Foundrymen 321:Categories 219:References 99:April 2017 69:newspapers 302:April 24, 279:111724924 141:aluminum 259:Bibcode 178:of the 176:colonel 152:Foundry 131:in the 83:scholar 277:  253:(11). 129:Coburg 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  275:S2CID 199:ounce 90:JSTOR 76:books 304:2017 211:The 62:news 267:doi 247:JOM 159:). 45:by 323:: 306:. 295:. 273:. 265:. 251:47 249:. 245:. 227:^ 281:. 269:: 261:: 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"William Frishmuth"
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Coburg
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Friedrich Wöhler
aluminum
Philadelphia
Foundry
ASM International
War Department
Abraham Lincoln
Governor Curtin
colonel
12th Pennsylvania Cavalry
Washington Monument
lightning rod
ounce
electroplating
American Foundry Society

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