715:, Polk remained steadfast in his support for the Union. In a letter to a friend, he argued that Tennessee should not follow the path of South Carolina and submit itself to a "yoke shaped in an hour of madness and folly by political desperadoes." Following the attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861, however, Polk, like many Middle Tennessee Unionists, modified his position, stating that Tennessee must defend itself if federal troops invaded. He continued to waffle on the issue of secession in subsequent weeks.
524:: Don Giustino Fortunato, Don Michele Gravina, and Don Antonio Spinelli. An agreement was reached after three days, and a copy of the proposed treaty was transmitted to Washington on December 1. While the treaty wasn't as favorable as the U.S. had hoped, it did outline rules regarding duties on tonnage and purchase imports, and rights regarding navigation, shipwrecks, movement of citizens, and asylum. The treaty was ratified in April 1846. It remained in effect until a new treaty was negotiated by the
307:
677:
1610:
2364:
1096:
1361:
1279:
1245:
1062:
1113:
1079:
1147:
1130:
997:
734:. By the time the campaign had gotten underway, East Tennessee was threatening to withdraw from the state and join the Union, and Polk campaigned as the candidate best suited to reconcile East Tennessee with the rest of the state. He attacked Harris for ordering troops into East Tennessee, arguing the move only served to inflame already-heightened tensions in the region.
342:
1620:
2205:
1409:
1344:
1327:
1310:
1262:
1028:
1231:
1197:
1395:
1214:
1378:
1045:
1011:
462:
In 1838, William H. Polk killed Robert Hayes, a young
Nashville lawyer, following an altercation at the Nelson House in Columbia. The two had apparently been arguing when Polk insulted Hayes, and Hayes responded by throwing a cup at Polk. Polk then obtained a whip and lashed Hayes with it, prompting
765:
Polk married
Belinda G. Dickenson on April 18, 1837, in Maury County, Tennessee, and she died on March 26, 1844, in Nashville, Tennessee. He married Mary Louisa Corse on June 29, 1847, in New York City. She died on April 2, 1851. He married Lucy Eugenia Williams on July 14, 1854, in Montmorenci,
667:
Polk again sought the 6th district's seat in the U.S. House of
Representatives in 1859, and spent several weeks battling his old foe, James H. Thomas, for the Democratic Party nomination. Fearing their squabble would cost the party the seat in the general election, Polk withdrew from the race in
42:
741:
In the months following the election, Polk traveled to
Washington to champion causes for the state's Unionists, including advocating the confiscation of the property of Confederates. In June 1862, after the Union Army had recaptured Nashville, he spoke at a Unionist convention in the city. In
516:
in 1838, and the third by Polk's predecessor, William
Boulware, in 1841—had all failed. Hammett had warned Polk that the kingdom was very protective of its Naples tobacco market, leaving Polk concerned that a treaty might not be possible unless he offered a quid pro quo for the tobacco tariff
507:
Polk's primary goal was to negotiate a commercial treaty that would allow the United States to trade with the kingdom on the same terms as
Britain, France, and Spain, whose imports to the kingdom received lower tariff rates. Three attempts to negotiate such a treaty—the first by
458:
Polk engaged in reckless behavior as a youth that his family found troubling. He was described as a spendthrift prone to "extravagance" and "light amusements." A letter from his brother, James K. Polk, warned him, "you are getting into habits that must inevitably destroy you."
2459:
467:, but his lone shot missed. Polk drew his own gun and returned fire, killing Hayes. Polk was tried for murder, but convicted of lesser charges of assault, and sentenced to six weeks in jail and a $ 750 fine. He was defended at trial by his brother's former law partner,
558:
with the rank of major. This unit, commanded by
Colonel Edward G.W. Butler, was one of several temporary regiments created to augment the regular army's war efforts. Polk was one of two majors in the regiment, the other being Lewis Cass, Jr., the son of Senator
504:, the kingdom's capital, on July 18, 1845, and was received by the Prince of Scilla, the kingdom's foreign affairs minister, on July 24. Throughout his brief term, Polk would rely on the advice of longtime U.S. Consul to Naples, Alexander Hammett.
729:
During the campaign, Polk announced he was in favor of
Tennessee joining the Confederacy. He was criticized by secessionists, nevertheless, for not speaking up in favor of separation sooner, and for earlier attacks on Confederate president
539:, which were already high. He also reported growing restlessness and anti-Bourbon sentiment among the kingdom's lower classes. He suggested the United States might boost its image by providing increased food shipments to Western Europe.
2399:
2424:
2404:
602:, a gathering of Southern representatives to plot strategy regarding the expansion of slavery in territories acquired during the Mexican–American War. In an attempt to counter the secessionist efforts of
684:
Polk persistently campaigned against secession during the growing sectional strife in the late 1850s, delivering sixty speeches, according to one source, in favor of remaining in the Union. During the
2104:
1576:
718:
In May 1861, Polk chaired the state convention of the Union Party, which had been formed by ex-Whigs and pro-Union
Democrats in hopes of stemming the rising secessionist furor led by Governor
749:
After a trip to the
Northern states in late 1862, Polk fell ill while staying at the St. Cloud Hotel in Nashville. He died suddenly on December 16, 1862. His sister-in-law, former First Lady
2449:
2454:
2107:
2127:
2115:
1551:
1477:
664:. In 1857, Polk was elected to Maury County's seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives, defeating an independent candidate, William S. Bassford, 1,669 votes to 676.
517:
reductions. Buchanan instructed Polk to focus on obtaining any treaty, no matter how minimal, that would put the U.S. on an equal footing with Britain, France and Spain.
2271:
1614:
1598:
617:, for the party's nomination for the 6th district's seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Failing in this, he ran against Thomas in the general election as an
1568:
103:
2489:
2409:
2484:
2444:
738:, a leader of the state's Unionists, reluctantly endorsed Polk as a lesser of two evils. On election day, Harris won in a landslide, 74,973 votes to 43,342.
2494:
440:
283:
2464:
2419:
1857:
478:
in 1841. His brother, the incumbent governor, had been defeated for reelection that same year. William H. Polk was reelected to a second term in 1843.
2131:
2119:
1557:
532:
385:
66:
2474:
2292:
2174:
2169:
2164:
685:
645:
546:, Polk requested a leave of absence (which eventually became a resignation). He transferred his authority to Hammett, and left Naples in May 1847.
2439:
2082:
2061:
496:
by his brother, who had just been elected president. After being brought up to speed on conditions in the kingdom by the new Secretary of State,
2469:
2414:
1534:
381:
306:
55:
411:
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Polk supported the Union. He ran for Governor of Tennessee in 1861, but lost to the secessionist incumbent,
2287:
1591:
2479:
1832:
968:
919:
904:
1704:
2179:
2159:
2297:
1510:
606:
at the convention, Polk, a leader of the moderate Democrats, submitted resolutions that would allow the Southern states to accept the
475:
393:
159:
649:
110:
1584:
693:
610:. He would campaign in favor of the Compromise of 1850 in subsequent years, seeing it as the only means of preserving the Union.
521:
950:
2093:
2085:
1852:
753:, arranged for his body to be taken to Columbia (which was still behind enemy lines) under a flag of truce for burial. He is
786:
575:
571:
2221:
983:
2256:
2213:
2054:
2018:
1898:
1892:
1631:
587:
493:
397:
2434:
1882:
634:
622:
1445:
853:
838:
1837:
735:
531:
In a January 1847 dispatch, Polk warned of deteriorating conditions in the kingdom, some of which would fuel the
2241:
1296:
867:
543:
405:
365:
1867:
1809:
582:
on February 25, 1848. In late May 1848, two companies under Polk's command escorted an American delegation to
1165:
2266:
2226:
2194:
2013:
1909:
1847:
1514:
488:
444:
424:
287:
198:
1666:
2367:
2251:
2047:
1958:
1953:
1872:
1842:
1729:
1692:
578:
in late February 1848. Polk and a portion of Lane's forces engaged and defeated the Jarauta guerrillas at
656:, who was the Democratic nominee for president. His chief opponent in the canvass was future congressman
2096:
1794:
1739:
535:. He reported the failure of the year's grain crop, and noted this would certainly cause an increase in
468:
401:
345:
1656:
644:
Polk returned to his law practice after leaving Congress, but remained politically active. During the
2429:
2394:
2389:
2313:
1993:
1789:
1719:
1646:
1543:
750:
743:
701:
697:
621:, winning by a small margin. While in Congress, he opposed any attempts to tamper with or modify the
618:
614:
599:
448:
239:
215:
91:
1998:
1760:
1744:
1734:
1472:
815:
801:
723:
436:
228:
1978:
1938:
1862:
726:, but Campbell declined. A second, smaller convention nominated Polk as a last-minute candidate.
607:
322:
1948:
1887:
1877:
1671:
676:
555:
520:
Treaty negotiations began on November 28, 1845, with Polk meeting with the representatives of
355:
41:
2236:
2008:
1943:
1804:
1772:
1687:
661:
2246:
2154:
2023:
1983:
731:
719:
712:
689:
525:
509:
452:
412:
2353:
1963:
1827:
1651:
1423:
708:
657:
653:
630:
626:
497:
2460:
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee
2383:
2261:
2231:
2070:
1988:
1973:
1968:
1724:
638:
389:
131:
2319:
2028:
1518:
1489:
432:
583:
380:(May 24, 1815 – December 16, 1862) was an American politician and a member of the
933:
2325:
2003:
1799:
766:
North Carolina. She died on January 11, 1906, in Warren County, North Carolina.
603:
579:
567:
536:
513:
428:
269:
1485:
17:
2346:
2189:
2184:
560:
278:
464:
341:
61:
722:. This convention offered its gubernatorial nomination to former governor
2149:
692:. He canvassed the state with his opponents Horace Maynard (elector for
463:
Hayes to flee. Shortly afterward, Hayes attempted to ambush Polk with a
688:, Polk campaigned as an elector for the Northern Democratic candidate,
2204:
261:
Hester Malinda Polk Qualls, James Polk, William Polk, Jr., Tasker Polk
1166:
Reluctant Confederates: Upper South Unionists in the Secession Crisis
889:
Howard R. Marraro, "William H. Polk's Mission to Naples, 1845–1847,"
754:
574:
in January 1848, and Lane's campaign against the guerrilla forces of
501:
2400:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
984:
Party, Politics, and the Sectional Conflict in Tennessee, 1832–1861
2425:
Democratic Party members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
1921:
675:
586:, where the two countries exchanged official ratifications of the
1187:(New York: American Historical Society, Inc., 1933), pp. 553–554.
392:. Prior to his election to Congress, he had been a member of the
2039:
934:
What Our Cavalry in Mexico Did, and Did Not Do, and Other Things
2043:
1580:
431:(1772–1827) and Jane (Knox) Polk (1776–1852). He attended the
920:
The United States Cavalry: An Illustrated History, 1776–1944
742:
September 1862, Polk joined the staff of Union Army general
388:
from 1851 to 1853. He was the younger brother of President
1169:(University of North Carolina Press Books, 1993), p. 112.
641:
his district, Polk declined to seek reelection in 1853.
2405:
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
818:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1478:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2306:
2280:
2212:
2142:
1929:
1818:
1780:
1753:
1712:
1680:
1639:
955:
Executive Documents of the House of Representatives
613:In 1851, Polk challenged the Democratic incumbent,
361:
351:
336:
328:
318:
313:
301:
293:
277:
265:
257:
245:
235:
222:
205:
185:
180:
157:
147:
137:
127:
109:
97:
85:
52:
32:
857:(University of North Carolina Press, 1993), p. 16.
2272:List of federal judges appointed by James K. Polk
566:Polk and the Third Dragoons took part in General
486:On March 13, 1845, William H. Polk was appointed
908:(Church News Publishing Company, 1892), p. 619.
474:Polk was elected to Maury County's seat in the
987:(University of Tennessee Press, 1997), p. 167.
2450:People of Tennessee in the American Civil War
2055:
1592:
972:(University of Nebraska Press, 1992), p. 387.
851:Nathaniel Cheairs Hughes, Roy P. Stonesifer,
455:in 1839, and commenced practice in Columbia.
8:
2455:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War
2108:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
1552:U.S. House of Representatives
1046:The Lieutenant Generalcy: Col. Polk's Speech
923:(University of Oklahoma Press, 1983), p. 79.
680:Newspaper ad for the Union ticket, July 1861
629:, recalling Scott's earlier attacks against
396:(1841–1845), served as U.S. Minister to the
2062:
2048:
2040:
1599:
1585:
1577:
1494:
111:United States Minister to the Two Sicilies
40:
29:
2293:President James K. Polk Home & Museum
940:, Vol. XVI, No. 1 (July 1896), pp. 27-32.
704:), frequently engaging in tense debates.
533:political upheavals of the following year
56:U.S. House of Representatives
2175:James K. Polk 1844 presidential campaign
2170:1844 United States presidential election
2165:1840 United States presidential election
1179:
1177:
1175:
1097:Result in the 6th Congressional District
839:Polk's Folly: An American Family History
781:
779:
556:Third Regiment of United States Dragoons
443:in 1832 and 1833. He graduated from the
775:
625:, and opposed the promotion of General
594:Congress and other political activities
1558:Tennessee's 6th congressional district
790:, Vol. 1 (B.F. Johnson, 1915), p. 567.
711:had seceded following the election of
386:Tennessee's 6th congressional district
382:United States House of Representatives
81:March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
2288:President James K. Polk Historic Site
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
854:The Life and Wars of Gideon J. Pillow
123:July 24, 1845 – May 11, 1847
7:
2490:Prisoners and detainees of Tennessee
2410:American people convicted of assault
1473:"William Hawkins Polk (id: P000412)"
648:, Polk was nominated as an at-large
598:In 1850, Polk was a delegate to the
2485:American people acquitted of murder
2445:People from Maury County, Tennessee
2180:1844 Democratic National Convention
2160:1840 Democratic National Convention
1012:Tennessee: The Harmonious Democracy
652:for his old State Department boss,
451:, studied law, was admitted to the
2495:19th-century Tennessee politicians
2298:List of memorials to James K. Polk
1615:United States Ambassadors to Italy
842:(Random House, 2001), pp. 162–163.
757:at Columbia's Greenwood Cemetery.
476:Tennessee House of Representatives
394:Tennessee House of Representatives
160:Tennessee House of Representatives
25:
2465:19th-century American legislators
2420:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847
2363:
2362:
2203:
1618:
1608:
1328:The Candidates for Supreme Judge
554:In August 1847, Polk joined the
340:
305:
2475:19th-century American diplomats
1185:Tennessee: A History, 1673-1932
427:, the ninth of ten children of
2440:University of Tennessee alumni
2086:President of the United States
1198:Who Shall Be Our Next Governor
891:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
590:, bringing the war to an end.
1:
2470:19th-century American lawyers
2415:American proslavery activists
2222:Inauguration of James K. Polk
1550:Member of the
1535:U.S. House of Representatives
893:, Vol. 4 (1945), pp. 222–231.
646:presidential election of 1856
637:-dominated state legislature
400:(1845–1847), and fought as a
1284:Nashville Union and American
1250:Nashville Union and American
1135:Nashville Union and American
1118:Nashville Union and American
1084:Nashville Union and American
1067:Nashville Union and American
441:University of North Carolina
297:lawyer, diplomat, politician
284:University of North Carolina
2480:United States Army officers
2257:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1632:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
588:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
494:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
398:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2511:
1263:Mr. Polk in East Tennessee
1154:, 28 September 1860, p. 1.
969:The Mexican War, 1846–1848
905:History of the Mexican War
686:1860 presidential election
542:After the outbreak of the
253:Lucy Eugenia Williams Polk
2341:
2201:
2077:
1918:
1769:
1701:
1628:
1565:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1426:. The Political Graveyard
1413:, 30 December 1862, p. 2.
1399:, 30 December 1862, p. 2.
1385:, 17 December 1862, p. 2.
1368:, 9 September 1862, p. 2.
1137:, 2 September 1860, p. 2.
1029:The Straight-Out Platform
902:Cadmus Marcellus Wilcox,
660:, who was an elector for
371:
249:Belinda G. Dickenson Polk
176:
165:
116:
74:
48:
39:
1930:Ambassador Extraordinary
1819:Ambassador Extraordinary
1783:Minister Plenipotentiary
1511:United States Ambassador
1471:United States Congress.
1080:Speaking of the Electors
1052:, 31 January 1853, p. 2.
802:U.S. Presidents Factbook
2267:Rivers and Harbors Bill
2227:Oregon boundary dispute
2195:Tennessee State Capitol
1781:Envoy Extraordinary and
1448:. Geni.com. 24 May 1815
1396:Chattanooga Daily Rebel
1362:Colonel William H. Polk
1267:Daily Nashville Patriot
1232:Nashville Daily Patriot
1202:Daily Nashville Patriot
1103:, 20 August 1857, p. 2.
707:In January 1861, after
512:in 1833, the second by
445:University of Tennessee
425:Maury County, Tennessee
288:University of Tennessee
199:Maury County, Tennessee
2252:All of Mexico Movement
1446:"William Hawkins Polk"
1424:"William Hawkins Polk"
1317:, 26 April 1862, p. 1.
1120:, 3 August 1859, p. 2.
1035:, 16 April 1852, p. 4.
1033:New York Daily Tribune
1016:New York Daily Tribune
816:"William Hawkins Polk"
681:
570:'s pursuit of General
251:Mary Louisa Corse Polk
2097:Governor of Tennessee
1383:Nashville Daily Union
1366:Nashville Daily Union
1286:, 26 July 1861, p. 2.
1269:, 13 July 1861, p. 2.
1252:, 26 July 1861, p. 2.
1235:, 12 July 1861, p. 2.
1219:Clarksville Chronicle
1101:Fayetteville Observer
1086:, 25 July 1856, p. 3.
1001:, 27 June 1851, p. 1.
805:(Random House, 2007).
679:
526:Pierce Administration
329:Years of service
2332:William Hawkins Polk
2314:Sarah Childress Polk
2242:Mexican–American War
1486:William Hawkins Polk
1410:Memphis Daily Appeal
1379:Death of Wm. H. Polk
1351:, 6 June 1862, p. 2.
1349:The Athens (TN) Post
1345:Affairs at Nashville
1334:, 18 May 1862, p. 1.
1332:Memphis Daily Appeal
1315:Memphis Daily Appeal
1221:, 10 May 1861, p. 1.
1204:, 3 July 1861, p. 2.
1069:, 7 June 1856, p. 2.
1018:, 4 July 1851, p. 7.
917:Gregory J.W. Urwin,
871:(1890), pp. 214–216.
751:Sarah Childress Polk
744:Thomas L. Crittenden
702:John C. Breckinridge
698:Landon Carter Haynes
619:Independent Democrat
600:Nashville Convention
550:Mexican–American War
544:Mexican–American War
406:Mexican–American War
378:William Hawkins Polk
366:Mexican–American War
240:Independent Democrat
216:Nashville, Tennessee
34:William Hawkins Polk
2128:U.S. Representative
2116:U.S. Representative
1932:and Plenipotentiary
1904:(chargé d'affaires)
1821:and Plenipotentiary
1705:Kingdom of Sardinia
1297:Tennessee Blue Book
951:Report of Col. Hays
868:Tennessee Blue Book
736:William G. Brownlow
724:William B. Campbell
229:Columbia, Tennessee
27:American politician
1163:Daniel W. Crofts,
1148:A Scene in Memphis
957:, Vol. 537, p. 98.
938:The United Service
932:William B. Lane, "
836:William Roe Polk,
799:Elizabeth Jewell,
682:
623:Fugitive Slave Act
608:Compromise of 1850
500:, Polk arrived in
323:United States Army
226:Greenwood Cemetery
2435:Tennessee lawyers
2377:
2376:
2037:
2036:
1906:
1754:Minister Resident
1713:Chargé d'Affaires
1681:Minister Resident
1640:Chargé d'Affaires
1575:
1574:
1566:Succeeded by
1526:Succeeded by
1515:Chargé d'Affaires
1498:Diplomatic posts
1063:Democratic Ticket
981:Jonathan Atkins,
966:Karl Jack Bauer,
953:," 1 March 1848.
787:Makers of America
522:King Ferdinand II
489:chargé d'affaires
423:Polk was born in
375:
374:
356:3rd U.S. Dragoons
209:December 16, 1862
16:(Redirected from
2502:
2366:
2365:
2354:Zachary Taylor →
2237:Texas annexation
2207:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2100:
2089:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
1922:Italian Republic
1902:
1773:Kingdom of Italy
1623:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1560:
1541:Preceded by
1505:William Boulware
1503:Preceded by
1495:
1482:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1358:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1246:Mr. Polk at Home
1242:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1215:State Convention
1211:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1114:Maj. Polk's Card
1110:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1042:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1008:
1002:
994:
988:
979:
973:
964:
958:
947:
941:
930:
924:
915:
909:
900:
894:
887:
872:
864:
858:
849:
843:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
812:
806:
797:
791:
783:
662:Millard Fillmore
344:
314:Military service
309:
212:
195:
193:
181:Personal details
170:
150:
143:William Boulware
140:
121:
100:
88:
79:
69:
58:
44:
30:
21:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2337:
2302:
2276:
2247:Thornton Affair
2208:
2199:
2155:Specie Circular
2138:
2126:
2114:
2103:
2092:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2038:
2033:
1931:
1925:
1914:
1820:
1814:
1782:
1776:
1765:
1749:
1708:
1697:
1676:
1635:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1571:
1569:George W. Jones
1562:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1544:James H. Thomas
1529:
1522:
1506:
1470:
1467:
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2347:← John Tyler
2345:
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2320:Ezekiel Polk
2281:Public image
1920:
1903:
1897:
1771:
1703:
1661:
1630:
1549:
1519:Two Sicilies
1509:
1490:Find a Grave
1476:
1450:. Retrieved
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
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847:
837:
832:
820:. Retrieved
810:
800:
795:
785:
764:
748:
740:
728:
717:
706:
683:
666:
643:
633:. After the
612:
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541:
530:
519:
506:
487:
485:
473:
461:
457:
422:
410:
377:
376:
362:Battles/wars
211:(1862-12-16)
196:May 24, 1815
167:
149:Succeeded by
118:
99:Succeeded by
76:
2430:Polk family
2395:1862 deaths
2390:1815 births
2326:Samuel Polk
2134:(1825–1833)
2122:(1833–1839)
2110:(1835–1839)
2099:(1839–1841)
2088:(1845–1849)
2019:J. Phillips
1994:Bartholomew
1893:W. Phillips
1311:The Traitor
1280:Gov. Harris
604:Fire-Eaters
580:Zacualtipan
568:Joseph Lane
537:food prices
514:Enos Throop
429:Samuel Polk
270:Samuel Polk
139:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
2384:Categories
2214:Presidency
2190:Polk Place
2185:Dark horse
1954:Zellerbach
1563:1851–1853
1528:John Rowan
1523:1845–1847
1131:The Canvas
770:References
572:Santa Anna
561:Lewis Cass
439:, and the
419:Early life
294:Profession
279:Alma mater
192:1815-05-24
153:John Rowan
2334:(brother)
2024:Eisenberg
1999:Foglietta
1959:Reinhardt
1899:Wadsworth
1730:Wickliffe
1517:) to the
694:John Bell
672:Civil War
584:Querétaro
528:in 1855.
465:derringer
449:Knoxville
332:1847–1848
302:Signature
273:Jane Knox
266:Parent(s)
246:Spouse(s)
172:1841–1845
168:In office
128:President
119:In office
77:In office
62:Tennessee
2368:Category
2328:(father)
2150:Bank War
1878:Fletcher
1853:Leishman
1828:MacVeagh
1693:Chandler
1657:Boulware
1452:21 March
1430:21 March
822:21 March
755:interred
668:August.
437:Columbia
258:Children
70:district
2029:Markell
2004:Sembler
1989:Secchia
1979:Gardner
1883:Garrett
1868:Johnson
1858:O'Brien
1848:Griscom
650:elector
492:to the
404:in the
2316:(wife)
2307:Family
2014:Thorne
2009:Spogli
1969:Martin
1964:Ackley
1944:Bunker
1833:Draper
1810:Potter
1805:Porter
1800:Stallo
1761:Daniel
1745:Daniel
1740:Kinney
1720:Rogers
1672:Morris
1652:Throop
1647:Nelson
1555:from
761:Family
696:) and
502:Naples
231:, U.S.
218:, C.S.
201:, U.S.
1974:Volpe
1873:Child
1843:White
1838:Meyer
1795:Astor
1790:Marsh
1735:Niles
1725:Baber
1667:Rowan
402:major
346:Major
60:from
2143:Life
2132:TN–6
2130:for
2120:TN–9
2118:for
2105:13th
2083:11th
1984:Rabb
1949:Luce
1939:Dunn
1910:Kirk
1888:Long
1863:Page
1688:Owen
1662:Polk
1513:(as
1454:2013
1432:2013
824:2013
635:Whig
384:for
352:Unit
337:Rank
206:Died
186:Born
2094:9th
1488:at
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1364:,"
1347:,"
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1434:.
1377:"
1360:"
1343:"
1326:"
1309:"
1278:"
1261:"
1244:"
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1196:"
1146:"
1129:"
1112:"
1095:"
1078:"
1061:"
1044:"
1027:"
1010:"
949:"
826:.
194:)
190:(
20:)
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