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252:"I do, indeed," replied Mr. Hayes. "There is no phase of station and bush life that they an unable to tackle. There is nothing of the type of girls who want to drive out on Sundays about them. They are thorough, horsewomen, with or without saddles, and can muster cattle with the best men I ever saw. I bought a couple of new men's saddles for them only yesterday." "Can they shoe a horse?"â "Of course they can shoe a horse. That's easy."
255:"Can they brand cattle?"â "Yes: and shoot and dress a beast when the beef has run out They also break in colts, and go out for a week or two at a time with a couple of lubras mustering cattle. They think nothing of camping under the stars, and, in fact, can do anything with stock that men can do. I can tell you that if they were the bosses of a station things would have to be carried out their way."
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and then
Canowie. He purchasing a team of bullocks. In the drought of the mid-1860s, he lost all 30 bullocks. Of the wide variety of work he did during this period, it was the "conveyance of five tonnes of copper ore in one lump from Yudanamutpna Mine to Port Augusta for exhibition in London" that he
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In 1911, their holdings at
Undoolya Station were threatened by an inquiry by the Commonwealth Department of External Affairs into the development of a horse breeding station in Central Australia, to meet a contract with the Indian Army to supply them with over 4,000 horses annually. The Undoolya
185:. They expanded their holdings during the drought of the 1890s, securing a lease at Mount Burrell upon the withdrawal of Thomas Elder from the region. He was soon to own five others and abandon Deep Well. In 1903, he transferred his seven leases into the name Hayes and Family, his sights next on
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leases were identified as a potential location since they were up for renewal in
September 1911. After much uncertainty, the Undoolya lease was renewed on 15 September 1921. By then, William Hayes had died in Adelaide on 17 November 1913 aged 86, leaving his holdings remaining with his family.
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William and Mary had six children, James, Edward, Elizabeth, Mary, William and John. William's views on the contribution of women on the station were progressive. In an interview in 1908, Hayes stated:
189:. Over the next two decades the Hayes's holdings continued to expand until they owned more 11,000 cattle over 13,478 square km of land, which was about the same size as land owned by
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William and his wife Mary (nÊe
Stratford) arrived in Alice Springs in 1884 after the birth of their last child Edward. They undertook fencing work on Mount Burrell Station and
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165:. In 1890 they hauled a large consignment of steel telegraph poles to Alice Springs, to replace the original wooden poles of the
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450:'Undoolya' 1872 â 1988: A Documented Short History of Undoolya The First Legal Cattle Station in the Northern Territory
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249:"I understand you acknowledge your daughters to be as good as yourself on the station?" remarked the reporter.
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in the United
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429:. Vol. LXXIII, no. 19, 117. South Australia. 20 February 1908. p. 5
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in 1893, purchasing 162 cattle from Tom
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regarded as his finest achievement, as he did it single-handed.
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Central
Australian pastoral lease owned by Hayes family in 1922.
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Hayes migrated to
Australia at the age of 21, arriving in
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The Hayes applied for a lease on what was to become
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294:. Darwin: Charles Darwin University. p. 273.
401:. South Australia. 2 November 1928. p. 14
79:James, William, Mary, John, Elizabeth, Edward
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462:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
437:– via National Library of Australia.
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448:Bucknall, Graeme (1991).
288:Bucknall, Graeme (2008).
494:Australian pastoralists
167:Overland Telegraph Line
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331:"A remarkable man"
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431:. Retrieved
426:The Register
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372:10070/243170
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360:"Mary Hayes"
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484:1913 deaths
452:. Victoria.
136: 1827
109: 1827
61:Pastoralist
478:Categories
393:"Obituary"
264:References
127:Early life
70:Mary Hayes
58:Occupation
458:cite book
433:23 August
405:23 August
377:23 August
343:23 August
315:27 August
140:Liverpool
37:, England
35:Liverpool
221:Undoolya
183:Arltunga
147:Adelaide
76:Children
50:Adelaide
199:Station
119:in the
31:c. 1827
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238:4,817
227:4,908
216:3,753
66:Spouse
464:link
435:2016
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304:ISBN
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43:Died
28:Born
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