302:
317:
565:
of St. Mary of the Valley of
Jehosaphat in or before 1129. William's 1129 charter to the same abbey was witnessed by Ralph of Issy. Ralph and a Simon were identified as William's nephews in 1132. Based on the four documents, Mayer concludes that William disinherited Elias and William in favor of Ralph of Issy and Simon shortly after he returned from France in 1129. Historian Martin Rheinheimer associates Elias with
269:, because the list mentioned the benefactors who had come from Southern Italy. The list, continues Mayer, also evidences that William was born before 1090, because he must have been of age when he joined the confraternity. Riley-Smith writes that William settled in the Holy Land only in 1114, "presumably to expiate some act of violence perpetrated during the unsuccessful rebellion of a league of
576:) who was styled as the lady of Tiberias in 1155 was William's second wife. Historian Pirie-Gordon identified her as Elinand's wife, while Rheinheimer wrote that she was the wife of William II of Bures (William's nephew), but Peter W. Edbury accepts Mayer's view. Mayer also says that Ermengarde gave birth to
564:
William had a wife, named Agnes in 1115, but she must have died shortly thereafter, because she was not mentioned in other documents. William and Agnes obviously had no children, because he named his nephews, Elias and
William as his heirs in 1126. His nephew and namesake became a monk at the Abbey
468:
Baldwin II died on 21 August 1131. In accordance with his last will, Fulk and
Melisende were jointly crowned on 14 September, but Fulk wanted to secure the government for himself and to reduce his wife to background. He replaced the castellans of the royal castles with his own retainers from Anjou
543:
Taking into account these documents, Mayer concludes that there was only one Prince
William of Galilee and "William II" was actually identical with William I. He proposes that Melisende forced William to leave the Kingdom of Jerusalem shortly after Fulk died in November 1143. According to Mayer,
469:
and marginalized
Baldwin II's most barons. In contrast with them, William retained the office of constable during Fulk's reign. He witnessed Fulk's three authentic charters as the first of the secular barons. The king confirmed Willim's donation to the canons of the
455:
on 31 May 1128. William and
Brisbarre accompanied Fulk from France to the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the spring of 1129. They landed at Acre in May. Fulk married Melisende before 2 June. In the same year, William donated the village of St Job (at present-day
447:
to lead an embassy to Anjou and to start negotiations with Fulk. William was also authorized to pledge that Fulk could marry
Melisende in fifty days after he came to the Holy Land and the marriage would secure his right to succeed Baldwin on the throne.
382:
to administer the kingdom, but
Grenier died on 15 May or June. The council again assembled and appointed William to both offices. Meanwhile, a Venetian fleet had landed at the Holy Land, carrying 15,000 soldiers. The patriarch, William and Pagan, the
199:. William escorted Fulk from France to Jerusalem in 1129. Fulk, who succeeded Baldwin II in 1131, dismissed his father-in-law's many officials, but William retained the office of constable. Although most historians agree that he died in 1143 or 1144,
496:
Most historians agree that
William died between September 1143 and April or May 1144. They base their view on a memorandum that Guy, Abbot of St. Mary of the Valley of Jehosaphat, compiled in the spring of 1146. The abbot complained that Robert I,
332:
to
Joscelin in August or September 1119. Before 15 January 1120, the king granted Joscelin's former principality to William, who thus seized one of the largest fiefs in the kingdom. William was one of the four or five secular lords to attend the
280:("Deeds of the Bishops of Le Mans") recorded that William had come to the Holy Land "as an act of penance". His presence in the kingdom was first documented in 1115, when he was listed among the principal vassals of Joscelin of Courteney,
288:, making the Bures brothers the commander of one of the corps. When they were approaching the Bedouins' camp, they were ambushed by the Bedouins. William could escape, but Godfrey died fighting most of their retainers were captured.
501:, had cunningly installed his chaplain in the abbey's church at Lajjun after the news of Pope Innocent II's death reached the Holy Land (most probably in the spring of 1144). The archbishop also instructed his chaplain to say
528:, who was Prince of Galilee from 1159 to 1174, regarded unnecessary to clarify which of the two assumed Williams had made the grant to the Holy Sepulchre in 1132 when confirming William's donation. On the other hand, a
505:
for William's soul. Mayer emphasizes that the memorandum does not prove that William was actually dead, because the document does not refer to his death and a Mass could also be said for the benefit of a living person.
284:. Joscelin made a plundering raid against a Bedouin tribe in the spring of 1119. William and his brother accompanied him. Joscelin divided his army to encircle the tribe's camp on the river
337:
on 16 January 1120. The council confirmed the right of the clergy to control the collection of the tithes and ordered the persecution of sexual misdemeneanours. William donated estates in
156:
from 1119 or 1120 to his death. He was descended from a French noble family which held estates near Paris. William and his brother, Godfrey, were listed among the chief vassals of
460:) to the Abbey of St. Mary of the Valley of Jehosaphat, but secured the right of his nephew, William (who had become a monk) to the revenues from the leasing out of the estate.
416:
The crusaders and the Venetians laid siege to Tyre on 16 February 1124. Patriarch Warmund was acknowledged as the supreme commander of the army. The defenders of the town urged
435:
Baldwin II won his freedom in late August 1124, but he returned to Jerusalem only on 3 April 1125. He had not fathered a son and decided to give her eldest daughter,
262:
188:(or regent) in 1123. In his latter capacity, he administered the kingdom during the Baldwin II's captivity for more than a year, but his authority was limited.
191:
William was the most prominent member of the embassy that Baldwin II sent to France in 1127 to start negotiations about the marriage of his eldest daughter,
432:, to launch a military expedition against Toghtekin, but he avoided any engagements and returned to Damascus. The crusaders captured Tyre on 7 or 8 July.
218:
recorded that William's brother, Godfrey, was "of the land of the city of Paris". His statement evidence that William and Godfrey of Bures came from
1366:
1438:
1347:
1324:
569:
who succeeded William in 1144. In contrast with both Mayer and Rheinheimer, historian Malcolm Barber says that Elinand was William's son.
451:
The embassy departed in the autumn of 1127. Fulk accepted the offer and took the Cross in token of his decision to go to the Holy Land at
254:
emphasizes that William's ancestry has not been convincingly verified and his relationship to the Montlhéry clan is only an assumption.
1641:
1576:
379:
185:
1505:
1483:
1457:
1388:
265:, established around 1104. If the identification is valid, William must have spent some time in Southern Italy before coming to the
413:. The barons of the realm could not decide which town should be attacked, thus their debate was settled by lot in favor of Tyre.
368:
486:
436:
192:
470:
364:
1646:
1542:
502:
247:
157:
54:
301:
556:, started to rule independently of his mother. William was last mentioned in a charter issued on 4 October 1157.
395:
on behalf of the king. In accordance with Baldwin's previous promises to the Venetians, the treaty—the so-called
553:
204:
1429:(1994). "The crusader principality of Galilee between Saint-Omer and Bures-sur-Yvette". In Gyselen, R. (ed.).
203:
says that Melisende forced William into exile after Fulk died in 1143, but he regained Galilee from her son,
440:
402:
384:
310:
239:
196:
173:
169:
1608:
1591:
549:
498:
429:
375:
181:
1636:
231:
1467:
629:
627:
533:
525:
266:
223:
73:
1524:
58:
1618:
1426:
1398:
1376:
515:
251:
200:
540:
in 1151. The Principality of Galilee was also known as the Lordship of Tiberias around that time.
235:
1498:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
552:). William, Mayer continues, regained Galilee in 1153, shortly after Fulk and Melisende's son,
520:
According to a widespread scholarly theory, two rulers of Galilee were named William. However,
1549:
1501:
1479:
1453:
1434:
1414:
1384:
1362:
1343:
1320:
474:
334:
316:
281:
243:
153:
141:
109:
27:
577:
444:
392:
329:
227:
219:
165:
130:
119:
1450:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus: Volume 2, L-Z (excluding Tyre)
524:
mentioned only one William when listing the princes of Galilee in his chronicle. Likewise,
439:, in marriage to an influential European ruler. After consulting with his barons, he chose
1601:
1569:
1493:
521:
397:
372:
177:
345:
to the hospital of the Abbey of St. Mary of the Valley of Jehosaphat on 1 February 1121.
257:
Mayer associates William with a William of Buris who was listed among the patrons of the
573:
388:
321:
544:
Melisende, who ruled the kingdom for years after her husband's death, gave Galilee to
1630:
1472:
406:
285:
258:
215:
1336:
270:
348:
457:
1418:
1433:. Groupe pour l'Étude de la Civilisation du Moyen-orient. pp. 157–167.
417:
161:
473:
in 1132. William accompanied Fulk during his unsuccessful campaign against
250:(who was William's predecessor in Galilee) were their grandsons. Historian
238:, played preeminent role in the history of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Both
410:
356:
352:
342:
306:
1559:
566:
545:
537:
452:
114:
69:
490:
478:
425:
421:
401:—granted privileges to them in both the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the
360:
338:
424:
of Damascus, to attack the crusaders, but he only marched as far as
482:
315:
300:
548:(whom Mayer supposes to have been related to a former prince,
176:(also known as Lordship of Tiberias) to William. He succeeded
665:
663:
1172:
1170:
1011:
1009:
909:
907:
838:
836:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
924:
922:
882:
880:
878:
823:
821:
819:
636:, pp. 169–170, Appendix II (B: The Montlhery Clan).
164:
was first recorded in 1115. After Joscelin received the
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1232:
1195:
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1191:
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1187:
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1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1110:
1108:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
572:
Mayer proposes that Ermengarde of Ibelin (a sister of
865:
863:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
152:(died before the spring of 1144, or around 1157) was
1381:
Bistümer, Klöster und Stifte im Königreich Jerusalem
405:in exchange for their assistance to besiege either
137:
126:
108:
98:
84:
80:
65:
50:
33:
26:
21:
1471:
1335:
532:(or William of Tiberias) witnessed a charter that
1407:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1405:Normans: The New Men of King Fulk of Jerusalem".
160:, Prince of Galilee, when their presence in the
1431:Itinéraires d'Orient: Hommages à Claude Cahen
263:Abbot of St. Mary of the Valley of Jehosaphat
234:. The descendants of Montlhéry and his wife,
8:
363:, captured Baldwin II on 18 April 1123. The
1338:John of Ibelin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem
738:
669:
633:
1515:
18:
1015:
913:
898:
842:
810:
726:
690:
1359:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
1161:
1039:
786:
588:
1286:
1262:
1211:
1075:
1027:
973:
961:
928:
886:
854:
827:
798:
774:
750:
702:
428:. The patriarch appointed William and
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1274:
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1238:
1223:
1199:
1176:
1137:
1114:
1099:
1087:
1000:
654:
618:
595:
371:, convoked an assembly which elected
7:
1149:
1063:
1051:
940:
869:
762:
714:
580:who was William's heiress in 1158.
305:Ruins of the crusaders' castle at
14:
328:Baldwin II of Jerusalem gave the
278:Gesta episcoporum Cennomannensium
230:, and thus a great-grandson of
226:identifies William as a son of
1500:. Cambridge University Press.
1478:. Cambridge University Press.
1474:The First Crusaders, 1095-1131
1452:. Cambridge University Press.
387:, concluded a treaty with the
172:in 1119, the king granted the
1:
273:against the king of France".
89:
40:
471:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
365:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
443:. He appointed William and
1663:
1642:Christians of the Crusades
513:
1615:
1606:
1598:
1583:
1574:
1566:
1556:
1547:
1539:
1518:
1334:Edbury, Peter W. (1997).
1319:. Yale University Press.
463:
1315:Barber, Malcolm (2012).
813:, pp. 162–163, 166.
554:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
493:in Syria) in July 1137.
485:, who had laid siege to
205:Baldwin III of Jerusalem
104:Ermengarde of Ibelin (?)
1448:Pringle, Denys (1993).
403:Principality of Antioch
385:chancellor of Jerusalem
311:Principality of Galilee
174:Principality of Galilee
170:Baldwin II of Jerusalem
1609:Constable of Jerusalem
1592:Raymond III of Tripoli
550:Hugh of Fauquembergues
499:Archbishop of Nazareth
430:Pons, Count of Tripoli
325:
313:
1543:Joscelin of Courtenay
1468:Riley-Smith, Jonathan
1342:. The Boydell Press.
319:
304:
296:
248:Joscelin of Courtenay
158:Joscelin of Courtenay
55:Joscelin of Courtenay
1577:Bailiff of Jerusalem
1554:1119/1120–1143/1144
1427:Mayer, Hans Eberhard
1399:Mayer, Hans Eberhard
1377:Mayer, Hans Eberhard
1357:Lock, Peter (2006).
1277:, pp. 162, 165.
705:, pp. 128, 360.
534:Constance of Antioch
530:Willelmus Tiberiadis
526:Walter of Saint Omer
369:Warmund of Picquigny
267:Kingdom of Jerusalem
242:(who was the second
240:Baldwin of Le Bourcq
224:Jonathan Riley-Smith
74:Walter of Saint Omer
1619:Manasses of Hierges
1520:William I of Bures
1317:The Crusader States
1253:, pp. 161–162.
1226:, pp. 159–160.
1179:, pp. 158–159.
976:, pp. 145–146.
857:, pp. 139–140.
777:, pp. 130–131.
753:, pp. 129–130.
741:, pp. 174–175.
516:William II of Bures
252:Hans Eberhard Mayer
201:Hans Eberhard Mayer
1647:Princes of Galilee
1588:Title next held by
1401:(1989). "Angevins
1368:9-78-0-415-39312-6
326:
314:
309:, the seat of the
236:Hodierna of Gometz
232:Guy I of Montlhéry
1625:
1624:
1616:Succeeded by
1557:Succeeded by
1550:Prince of Galilee
1440:978-2-9508266-0-2
1349:978-0-85115-703-0
1326:978-0-300-11312-9
717:, pp. 33–34.
475:Imad ad-Din Zengi
335:Council of Nablus
292:Prince of Galilee
282:Prince of Galilee
244:king of Jerusalem
154:Prince of Galilee
147:
146:
142:Roman Catholicism
28:Prince of Galilee
16:Prince of Galilee
1654:
1599:Preceded by
1567:Preceded by
1540:Preceded by
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1516:
1511:
1494:Runciman, Steven
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739:Riley-Smith 1997
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670:Riley-Smith 1997
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634:Riley-Smith 1997
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622:
616:
599:
593:
578:Eschiva of Bures
489:(at present-day
464:Fulk's supporter
445:Guy I Brisebarre
393:Domenico Michiel
349:Balak ibn Bahram
330:County of Edessa
220:Bures-sur-Yvette
166:County of Edessa
150:William of Bures
120:Eschiva of Bures
94:
91:
45:
42:
22:William of Bures
19:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1613:1123–1143/1144
1612:
1604:
1602:Eustace Grenier
1589:
1580:
1572:
1570:Eustace Grenier
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1553:
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826:
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809:
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797:
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789:, pp. 3–4.
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522:William of Tyre
518:
512:
466:
441:Fulk V of Anjou
398:Pactum Warmundi
373:Eustace Grenier
322:crusader states
299:
297:Baldwin's baron
294:
213:
197:Fulk V of Anjou
178:Eustace Grenier
118:
103:
92:
72:
57:
43:
38:
37:1119/20–1143/44
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1525:House of Bures
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1484:
1464:
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1445:
1439:
1423:
1395:
1389:
1383:. Hiersemann.
1373:
1367:
1354:
1348:
1331:
1325:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1301:, p. 163.
1291:
1279:
1267:
1265:, p. 177.
1255:
1243:
1241:, p. 160.
1228:
1216:
1214:, p. 174.
1204:
1202:, p. 159.
1181:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1119:
1104:
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1080:
1078:, p. 155.
1068:
1056:
1044:
1042:, p. 239.
1032:
1030:, p. 146.
1020:
1018:, p. 178.
1005:
1003:, p. 158.
978:
966:
964:, p. 145.
945:
933:
931:, p. 142.
918:
916:, p. 170.
903:
901:, p. 169.
891:
889:, p. 141.
874:
859:
847:
845:, p. 166.
832:
830:, p. 140.
815:
803:
801:, p. 138.
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
729:, p. 156.
719:
707:
695:
693:, p. 147.
674:
672:, p. 172.
659:
638:
623:
621:, p. 157.
600:
598:, p. 299.
587:
585:
582:
574:Hugh of Ibelin
561:
558:
514:Main article:
511:
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465:
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389:Doge of Venice
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59:Simon of Bures
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1507:0-521-06163-6
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1485:0-521-59005-1
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1459:0-521-39037-0
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1390:3-7772-7719-3
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1361:. Routledge.
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1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:, p. 43.
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:, p. 16.
1139:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:, p. 12.
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:, p. 41.
1065:
1060:
1057:
1054:, p. 40.
1053:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:Runciman 1989
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
970:
967:
963:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
946:
943:, p. 38.
942:
937:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
914:Runciman 1989
910:
908:
904:
900:
899:Runciman 1989
895:
892:
888:
883:
881:
879:
875:
872:, p. 37.
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
851:
848:
844:
843:Runciman 1989
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
811:Runciman 1989
807:
804:
800:
795:
792:
788:
783:
780:
776:
771:
768:
765:, p. 34.
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
727:Runciman 1989
723:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
699:
696:
692:
691:Runciman 1989
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
657:, p. 15.
656:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
592:
589:
583:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
509:
507:
504:
500:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
461:
459:
454:
449:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
386:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
323:
318:
312:
308:
303:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:confraternity
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Hugh of Crécy
225:
221:
217:
216:Albert of Aix
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
140:
136:
132:
131:Hugh of Crécy
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
111:
107:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1637:1140s deaths
1607:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1548:
1531:
1523:
1497:
1473:
1449:
1430:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1380:
1358:
1337:
1316:
1294:
1289:, p. 5.
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1219:
1207:
1164:, p. 4.
1162:Pringle 1993
1157:
1145:
1102:, p. 4.
1095:
1090:, p. 1.
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1040:Pringle 1993
1035:
1023:
969:
936:
894:
850:
806:
794:
787:Pringle 1993
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
591:
571:
563:
542:
529:
519:
495:
467:
450:
434:
415:
396:
347:
327:
277:
275:
256:
214:
190:
149:
148:
1413:(1): 1–25.
1287:Edbury 1997
1263:Barber 2012
1212:Barber 2012
1076:Barber 2012
1028:Barber 2012
974:Barber 2012
962:Barber 2012
929:Barber 2012
887:Barber 2012
855:Barber 2012
828:Barber 2012
799:Barber 2012
775:Barber 2012
751:Barber 2012
703:Barber 2012
487:Montferrand
261:that Hugh,
93: 1158
88:1143/44 or
51:Predecessor
44: 1158
1631:Categories
1581:1123–1125
1299:Mayer 1994
1275:Mayer 1994
1251:Mayer 1994
1239:Mayer 1994
1224:Mayer 1994
1200:Mayer 1994
1177:Mayer 1994
1138:Mayer 1989
1115:Mayer 1989
1100:Mayer 1989
1088:Mayer 1989
1001:Mayer 1994
655:Mayer 1989
619:Mayer 1994
596:Mayer 1977
584:References
536:issued at
510:William II
458:Dayr Ayyub
271:castellans
211:Early life
1534:1143/1144
1419:0003-049X
1150:Lock 2006
1064:Lock 2006
1052:Lock 2006
941:Lock 2006
870:Lock 2006
763:Lock 2006
715:Lock 2006
437:Melisende
418:Toghtekin
376:constable
355:ruler of
341:and near
207:in 1153.
193:Melisende
182:constable
162:Holy Land
66:Successor
1496:(1989).
1470:(1997).
1379:(1977).
343:Tiberias
307:Tiberias
138:Religion
1560:Elinand
1308:Sources
567:Elinand
546:Elinand
538:Latakia
453:Le Mans
411:Ascalon
380:bailiff
353:Artuqid
324:in 1135
286:Yarmouk
186:bailiff
115:Elinand
70:Elinand
1585:Vacant
1530:
1504:
1482:
1456:
1437:
1417:
1403:versus
1387:
1365:
1346:
1323:
560:Family
491:Baarin
479:Atabeg
426:Banyas
422:Atabeg
361:Mardin
351:, the
339:Lajjun
246:) and
195:, and
127:Father
99:Spouse
1532:Died:
483:Mosul
357:Suruç
168:from
110:Issue
102:Agnes
39:1153–
34:Reign
1502:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1415:ISSN
1385:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1321:ISBN
503:Mass
407:Tyre
378:and
359:and
320:The
276:The
184:and
85:Died
1411:133
481:of
409:or
180:as
133:(?)
122:(?)
117:(?)
76:(?)
61:(?)
46:(?)
1633::
1409:.
1231:^
1184:^
1169:^
1122:^
1107:^
1008:^
981:^
948:^
921:^
906:^
877:^
862:^
835:^
818:^
677:^
662:^
641:^
626:^
603:^
477:,
420:,
391:,
367:,
222:.
90:c.
41:c.
1510:.
1488:.
1462:.
1443:.
1421:.
1393:.
1371:.
1352:.
1329:.
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