Knowledge (XXG)

William Lucombe

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68:. In 1794, his son John Lucombe took possession of the nursery on Alphington Road, later known as the Exeter Nursery. In 1801, Benjamin Pince became a partner in the business, and by 1807 the nursery enterprise was trading as 'John Lucombe, Pince & Co'. At this time they bought the adjoining nursery of William Ford and Son on Alphington Street. In 1824, John Lucombe sold the business to Captain Robert Pince for £1500. The nursery flourished under his son Robert Taylor Pince, but began to decline in the late 19th century, and the site was sold to the city of Exeter in 1912. Part of the land became Pince's Gardens, a public park, part allotments and the remainder housing. 72: 111:, a frequently occurring hybrid between Turkey Oaks and Cork Oaks. The Lucombe Oak is a large semi-evergreen tree developing a deeply furrowed bark when mature. Leaves to about 12 x 5 cm, glossy dark green above, grey beneath and edged with sharp teeth. Raised at the Lucombe nursery, Exeter from seed of 147:
Lucombe felled the original hybrid in 1785, keeping timber from it from which his coffin was to be made when he died. He stored the boards under his bed. However, he lived, for the age, an exceptionally long life, dying at the age of 102 years. By that time the planks had decayed in the Devon
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Lucombe Oak was first spotted in 1762 when Lucombe noticed that one of the saplings produced from a Turkey Oak acorn he had planted kept its leaves in winter. He later observed that these features occurred where both parent species grew,
71: 132:, as well as in parks and gardens. A number of Lucombe Oaks are planted in the grounds of County Hall in Exeter - the headquarters of Devon County Council. The 368: 353: 363: 128:, Wales. Lucombe Oaks along with their descendants, which include back crosses with the naturalized Turkey Oak, are common in the landscape of 358: 317: 248: 133: 338: 207: 348: 121: 107:. True Lucombe Oaks are clones of the original tree, but the name 'Lucombe Oak' is also often used to refer to any 60:, marketing many of the plants collected by Ball during the latter's commercial travels abroad, most famously the 141: 148:
dampness. Instead, on his death, timber from one of his early graft propagations was used to make his coffin.
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William Lucombe began his horticultural career as Head Gardener in the service of merchant Thomas Ball at
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in Devon circa 1720. It was while working at Mamhead that he founded his nursery, the first commercial
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in about 1763. It produces viable seed, and many seedlings have been distributed.
76: 129: 24: 296: 37: 137: 64:. Lucombe bred his eponymous oak at the nursery he founded in 1720 in 27:, who discovered and gave his name to the natural hybrid Lucombe Oak ( 152:
http://www.oaksofchevithornebarton.com/detail.cfm/plant_id/1623
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The Beginning and the End of Lucombe, Pince & Co.
140:, measuring 26 metres (85 ft) in height, with a 243:. Republished 1984. Faber & Faber, London. 144:of 261 centimetres (103 in) in 2008.> 8: 297:Kew Gardens Important Trees: the Lucombe Oak 70: 312:, Kew Publishing, London, p. 142, 310:Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland 179: 168:RBGkew.org: Lucombe Oak at Kew Gardens 120:One of the early Lucombe Oaks went to 7: 136:−TROBI Champion is at Phear Park in 369:18th-century English businesspeople 134:Tree Register of the British Isles 14: 75:Main trunk of the Lucombe Oak at 19:(before 1720 – after 1785) was a 354:Botanists active in Kew Gardens 364:18th-century British botanists 206:Landscape architect's pages - 1: 230:. Phillimore, Chichester, UK. 124:. The current champion is at 186:Bean's Trees and Shrubs - 385: 359:Businesspeople from Exeter 188:Beanstreesandshrubs.org: 339:English horticulturists 273:"About Kew's Arboretum" 208:Davisla.wordpress.com: 80: 74: 308:Johnson, O. (2011), 349:18th-century births 239:Stroud, D. (1950). 226:Harvey, J. (1975). 44:The Lucombe nursery 30:Quercus × hispanica 81: 58:South West England 259:Wood, T. (2013). 66:St Thomas, Exeter 33:'Lucombeana'), a 376: 323: 322: 305: 299: 294: 288: 287: 285: 283: 269: 263: 257: 251: 241:Capability Brown 237: 231: 228:Early Nurserymen 224: 218: 204: 198: 184: 21:horticulturalist 384: 383: 379: 378: 377: 375: 374: 373: 329: 328: 327: 326: 320: 307: 306: 302: 295: 291: 281: 279: 271: 270: 266: 258: 254: 238: 234: 225: 221: 205: 201: 185: 181: 176: 162:Pinces Gardens 159: 86: 46: 17:William Lucombe 12: 11: 5: 382: 380: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 331: 330: 325: 324: 319:978-1842464526 318: 300: 289: 264: 252: 249:978-0571134052 232: 219: 199: 178: 177: 175: 172: 171: 170: 165: 158: 157:External links 155: 142:trunk diameter 96:Quercus cerris 90:natural hybrid 85: 82: 45: 42: 35:semi-deciduous 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 381: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 334: 321: 315: 311: 304: 301: 298: 293: 290: 278: 274: 268: 265: 262: 256: 253: 250: 246: 242: 236: 233: 229: 223: 220: 217: 215: 211: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 183: 180: 173: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 156: 154: 153: 149: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 117: 114: 110: 106: 104: 103:Quercus suber 99: 97: 91: 83: 78: 73: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 54:plant nursery 51: 43: 41: 39: 36: 32: 31: 26: 22: 18: 309: 303: 292: 280:. Retrieved 276: 267: 260: 255: 240: 235: 227: 222: 216:‘Lucombeana’ 213: 209: 202: 193: 189: 182: 150: 146: 126:Powis Castle 119: 112: 102: 98:(Turkey Oak) 95: 87: 84:Lucombe Oaks 50:Mamhead Park 47: 28: 16: 15: 122:Kew Gardens 109:Spanish Oak 77:Kew Gardens 344:Nurserymen 333:Categories 174:References 130:East Devon 105:(Cork Oak) 25:nurseryman 282:28 August 214:hispanica 194:hispanica 113:Q. cerris 62:Holm Oak 38:oak tree 277:kew.org 210:Quercus 190:Quercus 138:Exmouth 316:  247:  314:ISBN 284:2018 245:ISBN 196:Lam. 100:and 88:The 23:and 56:in 335:: 275:. 212:x 192:× 40:. 286:. 79:.

Index

horticulturalist
nurseryman
Quercus × hispanica
semi-deciduous
oak tree
Mamhead Park
plant nursery
South West England
Holm Oak
St Thomas, Exeter

Kew Gardens
natural hybrid
Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak)
Quercus suber (Cork Oak)
Spanish Oak

Kew Gardens
Powis Castle
East Devon
Tree Register of the British Isles
Exmouth
trunk diameter
http://www.oaksofchevithornebarton.com/detail.cfm/plant_id/1623

RBGkew.org: Lucombe Oak at Kew Gardens
Beanstreesandshrubs.org: Quercus × hispanica Lam.
Davisla.wordpress.com: Quercus x hispanica ‘Lucombeana’
ISBN
978-0571134052

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