379:. He took possession of the estate in 1845, having taken on his father Alexander's considerable debts and the mortgages on the property (he formally inherited it in 1848). In an attempt to raise funds, he also sold furniture he had acquired in London on behalf of his father, but for which he had never been reimbursed. He did not, however, complete the house, and it remained without its planned colonnade. The house became a meeting place for a small circle of intellectuals and naturalists, though Macleay was not known for being actively sociable. Thomas Mitchell Jnr satirised the house and owner: 'Bleak House blears blindly o'er Eliza's Bay, chill as its owner's hospitality' (Carlin, p. 45). Macleay was interested in the natural history of Australia, the marine fauna around
245:
304:(1821). According to his reasoning, each major group of animals could be subdivided into 5 subgroups, and each sub-group could be further divided into 5. MacLeay was one of the first systematists to note the difference between similarity due to true relation, called affinity, and similarity due to function, called analogy. Major groups united by affinities could also be related to other groups or subgroups by overlaps known as osculations, based on analogy. As precursors of the concepts of
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344:; he became commissary judge in 1830, and then was appointed judge to the Mixed Tribunal of Justice in 1833. He retired in 1836 (at the age of 44) on a pension of £900. Throughout these years, he also maintained a correspondence with his sister
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voyage, tried to fit
Quinarian ideas into his evolutionary schemes up to about 1845 (see "The Development of Darwin's Theory" by Dov Ospovat, 1981). The ideas were also taken up by
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201:, and secretary to the board for liquidating British claims on the French government, and following his father in taking an interest in natural history, became friendly with
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in 1839, living briefly at the
Colonial Secretary's House in Macquarie Place with his parents before moving in September of that year to the family's still unfinished
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Annulosa
Javanica or an Attempt to illustrate the Natural Affinities and Analogies of the Insects collected in Java by T. Horsfield, no. 1
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William Sharp
Macleay, account between, and James Macarthur, for passages to Sydney for Macleay and two cousins in 'Royal George',
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312:, these proposals were taken very seriously at the time, and Charles Darwin, who got to know Macleay after he returned from the
169:, where he was, in turn: commissioner of arbitration, commissary judge, and then judge. Retiring from this work, he emigrated to
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in particular. Later, he collected a large number of
Australian insects; on his death, these were bequeathed to his cousin
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In 1825, Macleay was appointed
British commissioner of arbitration to the joint British and Spanish Court of Commission in
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Watercolour and pencil drawings of insects, caterpillars and spiders from Cuba, attributed to W. S. Macleay,
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348:(1793–1836). These letters typically convey a harsh, even severe impression of his character.
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395:, for which act he was knighted. He also encouraged the scientific interests of his brother
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Macleay had maintained his scientific work whilst in Havana and was elected to the
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Macleay lived alone at
Elizabeth Bay House until his death on 26 January 1865.
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Remarks on the devastation occasioned by
Hylobius abietis in fir plantations
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Narrative of a Survey of the
Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia
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and at the same time, publishing essays on insects and corresponding with
514:"Bagging the bunyip : William Sharp Macleay, a true-blue naturalist"
289:, though he disagreed fervently with the latter's theories of evolution.
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359:. He was elected president of the natural history section of the
135:(21 July 1792 – 26 January 1865) was a British civil servant and
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233:" becoming the first monographer of what today is the family
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After graduating, he worked for the British embassy in
524:(4): 24–26. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015
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at Oxford University. He was also a correspondent of
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of classification, which is used extensively in his
252:by Macleay, schematic diagram from an 1845 book by
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361:British Association for the Advancement of Science
542:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
622:Macleay papers (University of Sydney Archives)
572:A.Y. Swainston (1985). William Sharp Macleay,
483:. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
292:Macleay was the originator of the short-lived
221:included a re-examination of Linnaeus' genus
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668:Elizabeth Bay House guidebook online version
412:Category:Taxa named by William Sharp Macleay
260:Other minor publications on insects include
217:, parts 1-2 (1819–1821). The first part of
489:Elizabeth Bay House: A History and a Guide
139:. He was also a prominent promoter of the
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738:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
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205:, and other celebrated men of science.
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27:British civil servant and entomologist
728:Australian people of Scottish descent
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617:Tasmanian Journal of Natural Science
597:Linnean Society of New South Wales,
496:Macleay, William Sharp (1792 - 1865)
248:Classification of insects under the
605:Calcutta Journal of Natural History
581:Additional resources listed by the
431:"Macleay, William Sharp (FML810WS)"
653:Macleay, William Sharp (1792-1865)
583:Australian Dictionary of Biography
561:Dictionary of Australian Biography
501:Australian Dictionary of Biography
141:Quinarian system of classification
55:Mitchell Library, NSW, before 1865
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512:Macinnis, Peter (December 2012).
281:, which are now preserved in the
659:record for William Sharp Macleay
644:State Library of New South Wales
634:State Library of New South Wales
491:. Sydney, Historic Houses Trust.
480:Dictionary of National Biography
467:Boulger, George Simonds (1893).
693:19th-century British zoologists
655:National Library of Australia,
601:, ed J. J. Fletcher (Syd, 1893)
346:Frances (Fanny) Leonora Macleay
277:. Macleay sent many insects to
274:Entomological Society of London
657:Trove, People and Organisation
470:"Macleay, William Sharp"
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518:The National Library Magazine
283:Hope Department of Entomology
213:Macleay's principal work was
342:abolition of the slave trade
150:, following his interest in
435:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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437:. University of Cambridge.
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195:Trinity College, Cambridge
718:Australian carcinologists
648:A 2922/Vol. 26/pp.159-160
611:Annals of Natural History
270:and several notes in the
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663:About the Macleay Museum
556:"Macleay, William Sharp"
508:, 1967, pp. 182–183
599:Macleay Memorial Volume
594:, vols 1–2 (Lond, 1827)
322:Nicholas Aylward Vigors
209:Early scientific career
713:British lepidopterists
708:British carcinologists
487:Carlin, Scott. (2000)
279:Frederick William Hope
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698:British entomologists
576:, 1 (5) : 11–18.
566:Angus & Robertson
494:David S. Macmillan, '
371:Macleay emigrated to
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124:William Sharp Macleay
36:William Sharp Macleay
18:William Sharp MacLeay
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393:University of Sydney
385:William John Macleay
272:Transactions of the
237:. He also published
181:Macleay was born in
703:British taxonomists
377:Elizabeth Bay House
302:Horae Entomologicae
298:Horae Entomologicae
219:Horae Entomologicae
638:PXE 682/ff. 95-146
357:Zoological Society
267:Zoological Journal
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191:Westminster School
225:(12th edition of
187:Alexander Macleay
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137:entomologist
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87:(1865-01-26)
71:21 July 1792
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688:1865 deaths
683:1792 births
607:, July 1841
475:Lee, Sidney
98:Nationality
677:Categories
619:, 3 (1849)
564:. Sydney:
417:References
410:See also:
340:, for the
223:Scarabaeus
177:Early life
106:Occupation
67:1792-07-21
373:Australia
367:Australia
310:homoplasy
171:Australia
554:(1949).
528:30 April
406:See also
306:homology
574:Linnean
477:(ed.).
264:in the
101:British
334:Havana
328:Havana
314:Beagle
183:London
163:Havana
128:McLeay
75:London
473:. In
199:Paris
148:Paris
544:link
530:2024
338:Cuba
308:and
193:and
167:Cuba
82:Died
61:Born
506:MUP
498:',
132:FLS
126:or
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