905:
472:
488:
42:
293:
58:
943:
646:
65:
931:, there are sets of displays with contemporary designs but within restored Victorian cabinets, on a variety of themes: Evolution, Primates, the History of Life, Vertebrates, Invertebrates and Rocks and Minerals. There are also a number of popular touchable items, which include two bears, a fox, and other taxidermy. Additionally, there is a meteorite and large
757:
response to
Wilberforce's question, that he had "no need to be ashamed of having an ape for his grandfather, but that he would be ashamed of having for an ancestor a man of restless and versatile interest who distracts the attention of his hearers from the real point at issue by eloquent digression and skilled appeals to religious prejudice."
749:, ending in the now infamous question to Huxley of whether "it was through his grandfather or grandmother that he claimed descent from a monkey." Some commentators suggested that this question was written by Owen, and others suggested that the bishop was taught by Owen. (Owen and Wilberforce had known each other since childhood.)
480:
756:
Professor Brodie and exclaiming, "The Lord has delivered him into mine hands." When Huxley spoke, he responded that he had heard nothing from
Wilberforce to prejudice Darwin's arguments, which still provided the best explanation of the origin of species yet advanced. He ended with the equally famous
332:
around a central display area. The building was officially opened in 1860, although various departments had occupied their premises from as early as 1858. In 1858, Acland gave a lecture on the museum, setting forth the reason for the building's construction. He viewed that the university had been
587:
of "defacing" the building by adding unauthorised work. According to Acland, the O'Shea brothers responded by caricaturing the members of
Convocation as parrots and owls in the carving over the building's entrance. Acland insists that he forced them to remove the heads from these carvings.
775:
While all the accounts of the event suggest that the supporters of
Darwinism were the most persuasive, it seems likely that the exact nature of the debate was made more sensational in the reports of Huxley's supporters to encourage further support for Darwin's theories.
904:
735:. Huxley stated that he would respond to this comment in print, and declined to continue the debate. However, rumours began to spread that the Bishop of Oxford would be attending the conference on the following Saturday.
447:
building in 1978. However, there is still a working entomology laboratory on the first floor of the museum building. Between 1885 and 1886 a new building to the east of the museum was constructed to house the
1900:
927:
Since 1997 the museum has benefited from external funding, from government and private sources, and undertaken a renewal of its displays. As well as central exhibits featuring the dodo and
579:. Although the university paid for the construction of the building, the ornamentation was funded by public subscription, and much of it remains incomplete. The Irish stone carvers
2264:
1893:
619:
537:
pillars, which divide the court into three aisles. Cloistered arcades run around the ground and first floor of the building, with stone columns each made from a different
595:
as being "one of the most significant and carefully detailed museum complexes of the mid-late C19, as well as being a seminal monument to Oxford's scientific awakening."
1358:
980:
The tower of the museum is a popular nesting area for migrating swifts. Cameras have been installed which broadcast a live stream to a display near the main entrance.
583:
had been employed to create lively freehand carvings in the Gothic manner. When funding dried up, they offered to work unpaid, but they were accused by members of the
277:
460:. In 19th-century thinking, it was very important to separate objects made by the hand of God (natural history) from objects made by the hand of man (anthropology).
57:
1886:
114:
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861:. Many important insect and arachnid specimens from various collectors and collections make up the museums holdings including (but not limited to) those of
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2244:
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collections and the mineral and rock collections, Life
Collections which include zoological and entomological collections, and the Archive Collections.
825:
764:
do not make mention of the words that have become such notable quotations. Additionally, contemporary accounts suggest that it was not Huxley, but Sir
1507:
548:(the Keeper of the Museum). The ornamentation of the stonework and iron pillars incorporates natural forms such as leaves and branches, combining the
1740:
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1946:
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870:
432:. As the departments grew in size over the years, they moved to new locations along South Parks Road, which remains the home of the university's
1931:
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471:
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1627:
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2057:
673:, the Bishop of Oxford, are generally cast as the main protagonists in the debate. Huxley was a keen scientist and a staunch supporter of
1758:
2274:
1961:
830:
1868:
2012:
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304:
The university's Honour School of
Natural Science started in 1850, but the facilities for teaching were scattered around the city of
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41:
2162:
1956:
1909:
1288:
292:
1936:
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However it seems unlikely that the debate was as spectacular as traditionally suggested – contemporary accounts by
642:. However, there are few eye-witness accounts of the debate, and most accounts of the debate were written by scientists.
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824:, was a regular visitor to the museum, and Savery's painting is likely to have influenced the character of the
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in 2011, and there are front of house, education, outreach, IT, library, conservation, and technical staff.
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knowledge of the great material design of which the
Supreme Master-Worker has made us a constituent part
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328:, initiated the construction of the museum between 1855 and 1860, to bring together all the aspects of
515:, who involved himself by making various suggestions to Woodward during construction. Construction by
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853:, numbering over five million specimens are held by the museum. The Hope Department was founded by
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The largest portion of the museum's collections consist of the natural history specimens from the
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1976:
1791:"Transformers: The Last Knight at Oxford University Museum of Natural History - filming location"
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Wilberforce's speech on 30 June 1860 was good-humoured and witty, but was an unfair attack on
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1543:"the University Museum and Pitt Rivers Museum, Non Civil Parish - 1081534 | Historic England"
17:
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took place in the lecture theatre of the museum on 14 August 1894, carried out by
Professor
677:'s theories. Wilberforce had supported the construction of the museum as the centre for the
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977:. There are replicas of some of these footprints, set across the front lawn of the museum.
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388:. The construction of the building was accomplished through money earned from the sale of
349:—and that the opportunity should be offered to learn of the natural world and obtain the "
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249:
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939:. Visitors can also see large dinosaur reconstructions and a parade of mammal skeletons.
511:, mostly Woodward. The museum's design was directly influenced by the writings of critic
2017:
1981:
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The museum collections are divided into three sections: Earth
Collections covering the
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The Museum has been featured in several movies, television shows and documentaries.
916:, formerly Head of the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the
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1714:
1265:, one scene where Viviane Wembly is giving a tour to a group of students featuring
967:
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Initially, Huxley was planning to avoid the bishop's speech. However, evolutionist
708:
500:
385:
353:". This idea, of Nature as the Second Book of God, was common in the 19th century.
325:
188:
965:, 20 km northeast of Oxford, in 1997. They were thought to have been made by
463:
The museum is being renovated and the layout being changed between 2023 and 2024.
1759:"Museum of Natural History and Pitt Rivers Museum to reopen on 22 September 2020"
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departments. The museum provides the only public access into the adjoining
1409:
1328:, an early chemistry laboratory next to the museum, built at the same time
522:
The adjoining building that houses the Pitt Rivers Museum was the work of
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On 12 January 1954 both the
Natural History and Pitt Rivers museums were
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The museum foregrounded by the 'Ghost Forest' installation, March 2011
1918:
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Of Apes and Ancestors: Evolution, Christianity, and the Oxford Debate
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specimens were similarly spread around the city. Regius Professor of
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241:
96:
1874:
Virtual Tour of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History 2014
1873:
526:, son of Thomas Newenham Deane. It was built between 1885 and 1886.
479:
1460:
Nature's Museums: Victorian Science and the Architecture of Display
64:
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Various scenes were filmed around Oxford for the 2017 blockbuster
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began in 1855, and the building was ready for occupancy in 1860.
1741:"Ashmolean, Pitt Rivers and other museums SHUT over coronavirus"
809:
1882:
1334:, the science library of Oxford University, close to the museum
634:, and the event is often viewed as symbolising the defeat of a
1281:
682:
1649:
J. R. Lucas, "Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter"
223:
1839:"Deleted scene from Marvel Eternals filmed in Oxford museum"
987:. It reopened with some restrictions on September 22, 2020.
800:
building, and received by apparatus in the lecture theatre.
1508:"Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Introduction"
983:
On March 17, 2020, the museum shut indefinitely due to the
1689:"jimk - Department of Earth Sciences at Oxford University"
752:
Wilberforce is purported to have turned to his neighbour,
1777:"Redwood World: Oxford - University Museum (Oxfordshire)"
857:
and the first appointed curator of the collections was
719:
influence, criticised the theory pointing out that the
483:
James O'Shea at work on carvings of animals and plants.
29:
University museum of natural history in Oxford, England
1169:
Directors of the University Museum of Natural History
1062:
Secretaries to the Delegates of the University Museum
912:
The museum is led by a director (as of 2023 Professor
618:
took place in the museum in 1860 at a meeting of the
996:
tree in front of the museum was 35.7m tall in 2006.
2216:
1995:
1916:
1385:"ALVA – Association of Leading Visitor Attractions"
529:The museum consists of a large square court with a
333:one-sided in the forms of study it offered—chiefly
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183:
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106:
88:
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620:British Association for the Advancement of Science
439:The last department to leave the building was the
300:Gallery of the museum before renovation in 2023–24
1340:, dedicated to the history of the city of Oxford
820:. Charles Dodgson, better known by his pen-name
563:stand around the ground floor of the court—from
392:. Several departments moved within the building—
1812:"His Dark Materials exhibition opens in Oxford"
692:On the Wednesday of the meeting, 27 June 1860,
1894:
1365:. Oxford University Museum of Natural History
780:The 1894 demonstration of wireless telegraphy
703:, which made reference to Darwin's theory of
681:departments, for the study of the wonders of
8:
32:
1972:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1763:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1719:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1668:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
384:specimens, many of which were collected by
234:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
72:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
2265:Gothic Revival architecture in Oxfordshire
1901:
1887:
1879:
1651:http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/legend.html
1474:"The atheist who tried to steal Christmas"
268:theatre which is used by the university's
31:
808:The museum displays a 1651 painting of a
1167:
1060:
1003:
941:
903:
1350:
1276:Scenes were shot at the museum for the
1273:was shot in the university and museum.
954:(fossilised footprints) was found in a
614:A significant debate in the history of
376:. The Christ Church Museum donated its
360:, including the specimens collected by
1932:Bate Collection of Musical Instruments
796:signal was sent from the neighbouring
46:Front view of Oxford University Museum
2078:Churchill and Sarsden Heritage Centre
7:
2058:Champs Chapel Museum of East Hendred
1910:Museums and galleries in Oxfordshire
1249:) were filmed at the Oxford museum.
871:Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean
475:The interior from the gallery level.
2255:Museums of the University of Oxford
2138:Oxfordshire Museums Resource Centre
1962:University of Oxford Botanic Garden
1616:Charles Darwin (15 December 2009).
1472:Taunton, Larry (26 December 2012).
2280:Paleontology in the United Kingdom
2260:Natural history museums in England
2245:Grade I listed buildings in Oxford
2013:Aston Martin Heritage Trust Museum
1765:(Press release). 7 September 2020.
1622:. MobileReference. pp. 549–.
1000:Keepers, secretaries and directors
784:The first public demonstration of
25:
1869:History of the Insect collections
1691:. 8 December 2008. Archived from
1005:Keepers of the University Museum
491:Roof and dinosaur exhibition hall
443:department, which moved into the
312:. The university's collection of
1947:Museum of the History of Science
831:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
727:was more different from that of
711:, a zoologist who believed that
63:
56:
40:
2250:Grade I listed museum buildings
2203:Waterperry Museum of Rural Life
1619:The Power of Movement in Plants
1588:. University of Toronto Press.
1245:(known in the United States as
946:Megalosaur trail reconstruction
2270:1850 establishments in England
2163:Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum
1957:Oxford University Press Museum
1582:Ian Hesketh (3 October 2009).
851:Hope Entomological Collections
1:
1937:Christ Church Picture Gallery
1739:Hughes, Tim (17 March 2020).
1532:. London: George Allen, 1893.
1410:"O.U.M.N.H. About the Museum"
1262:Transformers: The Last Knight
499:building was designed by the
87:
18:Hope Department of Entomology
1566:Account of the 1860 debate,
1247:Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real
1232:Several scenes for the 2004
894:Pierre Justin Marie Macquart
887:Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot
804:Charles Dodgson and the dodo
610:1860 Oxford evolution debate
2285:Museums established in 1850
2224:Oxfordshire Museums Council
2023:Benson Veteran Cycle Museum
2003:Abingdon County Hall Museum
920:), who succeeded Professor
2301:
2275:Geology museums in England
2208:Witney and District Museum
2113:Hook Norton Village Museum
2108:Hook Norton Brewery Museum
1497:Yanni, chapter two, passim
1315:was filmed at the museum.
863:Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
768:who most vocally defended
640:Genesis creation narrative
607:
2188:Tom Brown's School Museum
1363:Museum of Natural History
1332:Radcliffe Science Library
622:. Representatives of the
604:The 1860 evolution debate
362:John Tradescant the elder
171:approx. 7 million objects
51:
39:
35:Museum of Natural History
2193:Vale and Downland Museum
1653:retrieved 5 October 2007
1435:"O.U.M.N.H. Visiting Us"
1295:A deleted scene for the
993:Sequoiadendron giganteum
918:University of Birmingham
544:, selected by geologist
366:his son of the same name
2158:River and Rowing Museum
2098:Dorchester Abbey Museum
1528:Acland, Henry W., M.D.
742:convinced him to stay.
630:debated the subject of
452:collections of General
244:displaying many of the
2143:The Oxfordshire Museum
2073:Chipping Norton Museum
2033:Bloxham Village Museum
1664:"Professor Paul Smith"
1547:historicengland.org.uk
1462:, Chapter two, passim.
1156:Geoffrey E. S. Turner
1093:Gilbert Charles Bourne
947:
909:
875:Pierre André Latreille
855:Frederick William Hope
662:
638:interpretation of the
585:University Convocation
556:role of the building.
492:
484:
476:
301:
252:specimens, located on
2128:Mapledurham Watermill
2093:Didcot Railway Centre
2043:Burford Tolsey Museum
1715:"Swifts in the tower"
1120:Herbert Lister Bowman
1080:Henry Alexander Miers
945:
907:
879:Alfred Russel Wallace
859:John Obadiah Westwood
699:presented a paper on
648:
505:Thomas Newenham Deane
490:
482:
474:
295:
264:. It also contains a
209:Thomas Newenham Deane
1133:Thomas Vipond Barker
1048:Edward Burnett Tylor
867:George Henry Verrall
798:Clarendon Laboratory
616:evolutionary biology
454:Augustus Pitt Rivers
402:experimental physics
246:University of Oxford
1510:. Oxford University
1170:
1063:
1006:
786:wireless telegraphy
731:than that of other
559:Statues of eminent
533:roof, supported by
126: /
36:
2198:Wallingford Museum
1977:Pitt Rivers Museum
1818:. 19 December 2022
1695:on 8 December 2008
1569:American Scientist
1289:His Dark Materials
1225:In popular culture
1168:
1145:Sydney G. P. Plant
1095:(acting secretary)
1061:
1004:
950:A famous group of
948:
910:
671:Samuel Wilberforce
663:
599:Significant events
524:Thomas Manly Deane
493:
485:
477:
458:Pitt Rivers Museum
302:
282:Pitt Rivers Museum
130:51.7586°N 1.2557°W
2232:
2231:
2153:Project Timescape
2133:Oxford Bus Museum
2123:Mapledurham House
2083:Cogges Manor Farm
1942:Modern Art Oxford
1837:Prosser, Eirian.
1629:978-1-60501-636-8
1595:978-0-8020-9284-7
1530:The Oxford Museum
1222:
1221:
1166:
1165:
1059:
1058:
985:COVID-19 pandemic
705:natural selection
581:O'Shea and Whelan
509:Benjamin Woodward
230:
229:
213:Benjamin Woodward
150:University museum
33:Oxford University
16:(Redirected from
2292:
2068:Chastleton House
2063:Charlbury Museum
2038:Broughton Castle
1987:The Story Museum
1952:Museum of Oxford
1927:Ashmolean Museum
1903:
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1338:Museum of Oxford
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900:The museum today
844:Palaeontological
772:at the meeting.
715:was governed by
374:William Buckland
370:William Burchell
358:Ashmolean Museum
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135:51.7586; -1.2557
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2178:Swinford Museum
2173:Swalcliffe Barn
2118:Kelmscott Manor
2028:Blenheim Palace
1991:
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1844:The Oxford Mail
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1326:Abbot's Kitchen
1321:
1271:Anthony Hopkins
1254:science fiction
1242:The Last Dragon
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740:Robert Chambers
701:plant sexuality
697:Charles Daubeny
612:
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552:style with the
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318:natural history
308:in the various
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250:natural history
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168:Collection size
163:Natural history
154:natural history
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2053:Bygones Museum
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2018:Banbury Museum
2015:
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1745:Oxford Mail
1389:alva.org.uk
1237:Docufiction
1199:Jim Kennedy
1035:Henry Smith
974:Cetiosaurus
922:Jim Kennedy
838:Collections
762:journalists
659:Vanity Fair
571:through to
513:John Ruskin
503:architects
278:mathematics
160:Collections
133: /
108:Coordinates
81:Established
2239:Categories
2088:Combe Mill
1635:21 January
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1514:21 October
1394:23 October
1345:References
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650:Caricature
636:literalist
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